講義學(xué)員姓名：年級(jí)：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：授課日期授課時(shí)段授課主題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義；教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法；難點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義的辨析；教學(xué)內(nèi)容一．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有哪些？can need could dare may should might will must hadbetter 重點(diǎn):理解意義二．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義：can,could能力Canyouplaybasketball?推測(cè)(強(qiáng)烈否定)LiHuacan'tbeintheclassroom.請(qǐng)求、允許Youcangonow.過去的能力IcouldswimwhenIwassevenyearsold.2.may推測(cè)(不確定)Hemayetomorrow.請(qǐng)求、許可MayIborrowyourbook?Yes,youcan./No,youmustn't.祝愿Mayyousucceed!3.must必須MustIeearliertomorrow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.推測(cè)(強(qiáng)烈肯定)There'ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.ItmustbeJim.禁止Youmustn'tparkyourcarhere.4.need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Youneedn'tetoschoolsoearly.NeedIfinishittoday?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Youneedtofindhimassoonaspossible.Wedon'tneedtomeethimanymore.5.其他hadbetter最好You'dbetterstayathome.You'dbetternottalkinthelibrary.shall用于第一人稱:征求意見、詢問ShallIopenthewindow?義務(wù)、責(zé)任Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.will用于第二人稱:詢問、請(qǐng)求、意愿willyoupassmethebook?Wewilldoanythingforyou.Would過去的意愿、委婉詢問Wouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?三．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析can/beabletoJimcanspeakChinese.Wewillbeabletoebacknextweek.can:穩(wěn)定的能力；beableto:某次能達(dá)成的目標(biāo)；can/may表推測(cè)Mr.Lican'tbein.HehasgonetoBeijingforaholiday.You'dbetteraskthepoliceman.Hemayknow.can:強(qiáng)烈、否定may:不強(qiáng)烈must/havetoWe'llhavetoaskJiminstead.Wemustworkhardatschool.must:主觀，必須haveto:客觀，不得不練習(xí)Hi,Jack!CouldyouetoourEnglishparty?Sorry,I___.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome.mustB.couldC.canC.can'tWhereareyougoingthismonth?We______gotoXiamen,butwearenotsure.needn'tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’tYou takemetothestation.Mybrother`stakingme.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thavetoMom.___IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?I'mafraidyoucan`t.ItisclosedonMonday.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need一．根據(jù)首字母填空；1．SallyisnotsurewhereJackis.M________heisontheplayground.2．Theboyc________beDavid.HehasgonetoBeijing.3．Thisdictionary________(一定)beCandy’s.Look,hernameisonit!4．—IsMr.Blackoverthere?—It______behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.5．Thissoccerball______________beLiLei’s.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingit.6．Theremay____somethingwrongwithyourwatch.7．—Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?—You_________bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?8．Thebackpack________belongtoJackbecausehisnameisonit.9．Hemust________athome.10．Shesaidshe________(可能)belate,butshecameontime.二、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Theapplepie_________beDaniel’s.Isawhimorderonejustnow.A．must B．can C．haveto D．need12．—_________itbeLiPingthatbroketheglass?—No.It_________beWangHaiwhodidit.A．Can；must B．Might；couldC．May；must D．Can；can13．—Oh,it’sraininghard.—Becareful!Theroad________bewet.A．could B．must C．might D．can14．—Dad,eandlook!It’sallwhiteoutside.—There________beaheavysnowlastnight.A．would B．need C．can D．must15．—Someoneisknockingonthedoor.IsitAnna?—It________beher.She’sgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.A．must B．might C．can’t D．would16．—IsthisdrivelicenseChenLin’s?Helikescarsverymuch.—No,it________behis.Teenagersundertheageof18aren’tallowedtogetdrivelicense.A．mightnot B．must C．can’t17．—Look!Mr.Wangisplayingbasketballwithhisstudentsoverthere.—It________behim.HehasgongtoShanghaiforameeting.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t18．—Look!Thatwomanlookslikeourteacher.

—It_________beher.She________Australia.A．can’t；hasbeento B．maynot；hasbeentoC．can’t；hasgoneto D．mustn’t；hasgoneto19．I________belate,sodon’twaitformetostartthemeeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can D．may20．—WhereisMr.Li?—He________gotoShanghai.ButIamnotsure.A．may B．must C．should D．can21．（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may22．（2022·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,they________dieoutoneday.A．need B．can’t C．may23．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.—It________behim.HehasgonetoXi’an.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t24．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThelightsofTom’shousearen’ton.Ithinkhe____beathomenow.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．can’t25．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsthegirloverthereLucy?—No.It________beher.Sheiscleaningtheclassroom.A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t26．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Oh,myGod!I’llnearlylosemyheart.—Cheerup.Life________beperfectallthetime.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t·27．（2022·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It________behim.Heisintheclassroom.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t28．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Listen!Ithinkit________beMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.—It________beher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A．may;must B．must;can’t C．must;mustn’t29．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—You___beexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!—Yes.It’sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A．need B．haveto C．must D．might30．（2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．can’t B．must C．could D．need三．根據(jù)首字母填空1．Asyoumakeyourbedsoyoumustl________onit.2．—It’s10:00p.m.now.Youm________gotobed.—OK,Mum.3．Jimlosthisdictionaryandhem________findit.4．Im_________findmyEnglishbook.Ineed(需要)itnow.5．Im________findmynotebook.6．Inthe________（圖書館）,we________（必須）keepquiet（保持安靜）.7．You________(必須)returnthebooktomorrow.8．—________Idoalltheexercisestoday?—No,you________.You________dosomeofthem.9．—Mustwehandinthehomeworknow?—No,we________.Ourteacherasksustohandinittomorrowmorning.10．—What’stheruleinthelibrary?—We________bequietthere.四、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首爾踩踏事故).—Howterrible!We________keepawayfromcrowdedplaces.A．may B．must C．dare12．—Tom,canyouwatchTVonweekends?—Yes.ButI________finishmyhomeworkfirst.A．can B．may C．must D．can’t13．—Mom,________Igoouttoplaynow?—Yes,butdoyourhomeworkfirst.A．must B．need C．haveto D．can14．—Mom,mayIplayputergamesnow?—Noway.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．can B．must C．will15．—Canchildrenunder16gotoschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?—No,accordingtothelaw,they_______.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t16．Accordingtothesafetylaw,objectslikeguns,knives________becarriedontotrains.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t17．—MustIfinishmyhomeworkthisevening,Mom?—No,you_________.Youcandoittomorrow,dear.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t18．You’dbetterparkyourcarbytheroadsideifyou________answeraphonecallwhendriving.A．can B．may C．must19．—Mom,canIgooutforawalk?Idon’twanttostayathomeallday.—No,you________.YouhavetowaituntilyourredHealthQRCode(健康碼)turnsgreen.A．don’thaveto B．mustn’t C．needn’t20．—MustIgotobedearlytoday?—No,you________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t21．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A．must B．should C．can D．would22．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t23．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Safetyesfirst.Everyoneonthecoach________weartheseatbelt.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn`t24．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hasto B．must C．can’t D．might25．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t26．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudents________gotoswiminriversbythemselves.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could27．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It’ssohot.—No,you________.Thesignsays“Noswimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t28．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t29．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Angel,IhavemovednearPeople’sPark.—Oh,it________beveryconvenient.Youcanexercisethereanytimenow.A．must B．might C．could30．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asweknow,sixteenyearolds________driveacarinourcountry.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t五、根據(jù)首字母填空；1．—Doctor,mustIgoontakingthemedicine?—No,youn________.You’llgetwellsoon.2．—Badluck!Mywatchdoesn’tworkwell.—Takeiteasy.Itjustneedsr________.3．Myjacketisold.In________anewone.4．Yourfatherisfreenow.You______________askhimtotellyouastory.5．________(可以)Iaskyousomequestions?6．—________Iputmybikehere?—I’msorry,you________.You________putitbesidethewindow.7．You______________etomyhometodayortomorrow.8．—________youpleaseetomyoffice?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—Iwillesoon.9．—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.10．Jasonneednotstayuplateforthatproject,________?六、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?

—No,you________.Youcan________itfor20days.A．mustn’t;keep B．needn’t;keep C．needn’t;borrow D．mustn’t;lend12．You________etothemeetingthisSaturdayifyouarebusy.A．needn’tto B．don’tneed C．don’tneedto D．haven’tto13．We________worryabouttheingfloodtoomuch,forthegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontofightagainstit.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’tneed14．—MustIgohome?—No,you________.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t15．—MayIleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you________.You________toleaveuntilthebellrings.A．must;areallowed B．can’t;aren’tsupposedC．needn’t;aren’tsupposed D．couldn’t;arenotallowed16．—__________IpaythebillthroughAlipay?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need17．—________Irepairthefridgenow?—No.You________switchofftheelectricityfirst.A．Must;may B．May;must C．Can;may D．Must;need18．—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No,you________.You________parkitthere.A．mustn’t;may B．maynot;must C．needn’t;may D．haveto;can19．—CouldI________yourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A．borrow;could B．lend;can C．borrow;can20．—Mum,couldIplaywithmyclassmatesforawhileafterIfinishmyhomework?—________.Butyoumustebackbeforesupperandkeepsafe.A．Yes,youcan B．Ofcourse,youcan’t C．Yes,youcould21．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sir,you________crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（創(chuàng)建文