選擇性必修三第一單元一．詞形變化1.preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的;精確的preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地;精確地2.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;逼真的realismn.逼真;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義realistn;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)3.influentialadj.有很大影響力的;有支配力的influencen/v.影響4.sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品sculptorn.雕刻家;雕塑家5.archv.呈拱形橫跨archedadj.拱形的;弓形的6.investmentn投資額;投資;(時(shí)間、精力的)投人investv.投資;投入7.criticizevi.&vt.批評(píng);指責(zé)criticismn.criticaladj.8.expandv擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)張expansionn.9.exhibitionn.展覽;exhibitv.exhibitn.展品10.recognitionn.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出;贊recognizevt.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;承認(rèn);接受11.worthyadj.有價(jià)值的worthn.價(jià)值;意義;作用12art藝術(shù)artist藝術(shù)家artistic藝術(shù)的13.representativeadj典型的有代表性的representv.14.memoryn記憶memorialn紀(jì)念碑memorizev記住15.subjective主觀的subject科目，主題16.photograph照片photography攝影photographer攝影師二．重點(diǎn)短語（單詞用法及課文內(nèi)短語）1.aprecisedefinition確切的定義3.primitivesociety/forest原始社會(huì)/原始森林4.尤其特別inparticular5.beparticularabout......講究/挑剔6.setapartfrom使與眾不同，使突出7.集中注意于concentrateon8.對(duì)...有影響haveaninfluenceon10.贏得/獲得聲譽(yù)earn/gainreputation11.shiftfrom...to...從...到...轉(zhuǎn)變12.ofhighrank地位高15.befascinatedby對(duì)...著迷16.對(duì)...印象深刻beimpressedby19.激發(fā)某人做某事inspiresbtodo20.面臨;面對(duì)befacedwith21.beregardedas/tobe被認(rèn)為是22.avisualfeast視覺盛宴24.failtodo沒能夠做成...27在展覽.ondisplay28.beofbeautyandquality美麗優(yōu)質(zhì)_29.beintendedtodosomething目的是30.bringtolife賦予....生命31.beinstoreforsb即將發(fā)生在某人身上，等待著某人32.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入beadmittedinto33.beworth_____doing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做34.

permanentdamage永久損失35.

35.amemorialprize紀(jì)念獎(jiǎng)inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念...36.因做某事而批評(píng)某人criticizesb.fordoingsth37.berepresentativeof代表38.declinetodosth拒絕做某事sharpdecline急劇下降39.gain/achieverecognition獲得認(rèn)可三．課本重點(diǎn)句子默寫1.

由于西方藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.2.也許了解西方藝術(shù)的最好方法就是回顧若干個(gè)世紀(jì)以來西方繪畫的發(fā)展。PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpainingoverthecenturies.3.這些作品的目的是傳播佛教（Buddhism).它們都精美絕倫，品質(zhì)非凡。TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.4.下午4：30后停止入館。Noonewillbeadmittedintotheexhibitionafter4:30.選擇性必修三第二單元一．詞形變化1．physicaladj.身體的，物理學(xué)的physicallyadv.身體上；肉體上2．dominatev.支配,控制dominantadj.占支配地位的dominationn.支配；統(tǒng)治3．repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地repeatv．重復(fù)repeatedadj.重復(fù)的repetitionn．重復(fù)4．psychologyn.心理(學(xué))psychologicaladj.psychologistn．心理學(xué)家5．rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；rewardingadj.有意義的；值得做的6.relyv.依賴;依靠reliableadj可靠的7．examinevt仔細(xì)檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)examinationn.考試；檢查8．negativeadj.消極的；有害的negativelyadv9.pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的pessimismn．悲觀optimisticadj.樂觀的pose組成;作曲;撰寫position作文，作曲posern.作曲家11.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生surgeryn.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)12.liberationn.解放;擺脫liberatev.解放;使自由13.disturbv.打擾;攪亂disturbingadj.令人不安的;disturbedadj.感到不安的；心煩意亂的14.specialistn.專科醫(yī)生；專家specialadj.特殊的15..consultantn.顧問;高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師consultv.商議;查閱;請(qǐng)教16.skip跳躍，過去式skipped過去分詞skipped17.stimulatevt激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulationn18.sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的sugar糖19.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力refreshmentn提神精神恢復(fù)refreshedadj.感到精力恢復(fù)的refreshingadj.提神的；令人耳目一新的20.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收absorbedadj.全神貫注的二．重點(diǎn)短語（單詞用法及課文內(nèi)短語）1.養(yǎng)成良好的健康習(xí)慣developgoodhealthhabits2.身心健康physicalandmentalhealth3.回答，答復(fù)inresponseto4.阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep..fromdoing5.以.......為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon6.立即，馬上straightaway7.對(duì)...悲觀/樂觀bepessimistic/optimisticabout8.決定，選定decideon9.下定決心makeupone’smind10.由...組成beposedof11.bear/keep...inmind記住，牢記在心頭12.asidefrom除...之外e/springtoone’smind突然記起14.剃掉，刮去shaveoff15.enhanceyourstrength增強(qiáng)你的力量16.skipbreakfast不吃早飯skipclass逃課17.焦慮不安，心力交瘁stressedout18.筋疲力盡的，疲憊的wornout19.全神貫注于（absorb)beabsorbedin20.overandoveragain一遍又一遍的21.用B代替AreplaceAwithB22.而不是ratherthan23.不是...而是not...but24.畢竟，終究afterall25.戒掉壞習(xí)慣getridof/breakbadhabits26.控制，掌管takecontrolof27.bemadfor非常喜歡28.對(duì)……造成損害dodamageto29.change...forthebetter使...好轉(zhuǎn)，改善30.因...獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/報(bào)答某人rewardsb.forsth31.用...獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/報(bào)答某人rewardsb.withsth32.作為對(duì)...的回報(bào)inrewardfor33.根據(jù)，按照accordingto34.facilitateeconomicgrowth促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長35.sports/culturalfacilities體育/文化設(shè)施36.keep/observediscipline遵守紀(jì)律37.編造，化妝，和好，組成makeup38.adynamicplan動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)劃三．課本重點(diǎn)句子默寫1.隨著青少年成長，他們會(huì)變得越來越獨(dú)立，并且開始自己做決定。Asteenagersgrowup,theybeemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.2.防止此類有害習(xí)慣主宰青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.3.好消息是，如果我們了解習(xí)慣是怎么運(yùn)作的，我們就可以做出改變。Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.4.正如中國哲學(xué)家老子所說：“千里之行，始于足下AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”5.打電腦游戲很好玩，但過后我卻感到更加疲憊不堪!Playingputergameswasfun,butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!選擇性必修三第三單元一.詞形變化1.emitv.排放emissionn.排放；排放物2.starvev.starvationn.挨餓；餓死3.ecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué)ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的4.habitatn.棲息地habitableadj.適合居住的5.sustainv.維持；遭受sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的6.prehensiveadj.全部的；詳盡的prehensionn.理解力7.frequentadj.頻繁的frequentlyadv.頻繁地frequencyn.頻率8.restrictv.限制；束縛restrictionn.限制restrictiveadj.受限制的9.originatev起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立→originn.起源;originaladj.原來的;10.regualtionn.章程;規(guī)章制度regulatevt.調(diào)節(jié);規(guī)定;11.disposaln.去掉;清除disposableadj.一次性的;可自由支配的12.meltv.融化meltedadj融化的13.conservev.保護(hù)conservationn.conservativeadj.保守的14.toleratev忍受tolerancen.tolerantadj15.restorev修復(fù)restoration二.重點(diǎn)短語1.碰巧做happentodo2.happentosb.發(fā)生在sb.身上3.fordecades數(shù)十年4.beshockedat對(duì)...感到震驚5.被困住betrapped/stuck/caughtin6.似乎已經(jīng)...itseemedtohavedone7.對(duì)...有影響haveanimpacton8.referto涉及；提及；參考查閱；指的是9.releasesb.fromsth從...釋放sb.10.大量的hugeamountsof11.由…開始startwith12.costsb.lives使多人喪命13.inlength在長度上14.resultin導(dǎo)致15.resultfrom由于16.考慮做...considerdoing17.抓住機(jī)會(huì)做...seizeeveryopportunitytodo18.mapout規(guī)劃安排19.為...負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor20.insearchof尋找searchfor21.逼迫某人做某事forcesbtodo22.將A和B聯(lián)系起來linkAtoB23.aimtodo目的是24.inresponseto對(duì)...作出反應(yīng)25.拯救A免于BsaveAfromB26.printoutdocuments打印文件25.dieout滅絕27.addresstheproblem解決問題28.claim5000lives奪去了5000條生命29.abinationofAandBA和B的組合30.contributeto做貢獻(xiàn)；有助于31.endupdoing/withsth以…結(jié)束22.adecreasein在...方面的減少decreaseby減少了實(shí)施/執(zhí)行carryout35.ineffect開始生效36.輪流做...taketurnstodo37.alternativesolutions替代方案38.regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment關(guān)于進(jìn)一步的工業(yè)發(fā)展39.beinuse在使用中四．課文重點(diǎn)句子默寫1.無疑地球正在變得越來越暖和。ThereisnodoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.2.這個(gè)案例表明了溫度的上漲對(duì)地球的生態(tài)有影響。ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.3.有強(qiáng)有力且全面的證據(jù)表明溫度的上漲已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致極端天氣和全球自然災(zāi)害的增加，不僅引起了嚴(yán)重的破壞，而且犧牲了人類的性命。Thereisstrongandprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisasterworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.4.抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)去教育每個(gè)人關(guān)于全球變暖的知識(shí)是我們的責(zé)任。Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneabouttheglobalwarming.選擇性必修三第四單元一、

重點(diǎn)單詞變形1endurancen.忍耐力，耐久力endurev.忍耐2.qualifiedadj.符合資格的qualifyvt.使具備資格qualificationn.資格3.sinkvt.下沉sank過去式sunk過去分詞4.envyvt.&n.妒忌，羨慕enviousadj.5.belongingsn.財(cái)物belongv.6selfishadj.自私的selflessadj.無私的selfishnessn.自私selflessnessn.無私7.perseverev.堅(jiān)持perseverancen.毅力8.resolvev.決定，決心resolutionn.決議解決9.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地fortunen.10.guidancen.指導(dǎo)guidevt.指導(dǎo)11.advertisev.打廣告advertisementn.廣告活動(dòng)，廣告業(yè)12.loyaladj.忠誠的loyaltyn.忠誠mitv.承諾mitmentn.承諾mittedadj.14.enthusiasticadj.熱情的enthusiasmn.熱情15.assignv.分派布置assignmentn.任務(wù)16.miserableadj痛苦的令人難受的miserablyadv.17.recreationn.娛樂recreationaladj.娛樂的二．短語1.crewmembers全體船員2.anexpeditionto去...的探險(xiǎn)3.dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事4.在...歲的時(shí)候attheageof5.turnsbdown拒絕某人6.goaboardtheship上船7.assignsbtodosth安排某人做某事8.setoffforsp出發(fā)去某地9.essentialsupplies重要供給10.讓我們驚訝的是tooursurprise11.設(shè)法完成managetodo12.frombadtoworse越來越差13.inalldirections朝著四面八方14.在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下undertheguidanceof15.由...組成consistof16.rescuemission營救任務(wù)17.oddbehavior奇怪反常的行為18.beexperiencedin有經(jīng)驗(yàn)19.aheadof在前面20.giveoff發(fā)出（光熱氣味）21.betiredwith對(duì)...厭煩22.keepsbpositive讓某人保持樂觀23.paysomebodyback回報(bào)某人24.persevereindoing有毅力做…25.stayingoodspirits保持良好的情緒26.signupfor報(bào)名參加27.haveastrongresolutiontodo有做某事的決心三．課本重點(diǎn)句子默寫1.我們已經(jīng)掙扎了數(shù)日，但是事情變得越來越糟了。Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsaregoingfrombadtoworse.2.沒有FrankandErnest，我們現(xiàn)在早死了。WithoutFrankandErnest,wewouldhavealldied.3.如果不是海洋里的動(dòng)物，我們就會(huì)挨餓。(if虛擬)Ifitwerenotforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.4.當(dāng)我們最終被解救了，我們感覺到如此輕松和快樂以至于我們掩蓋不住我們的淚水。Whenwefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.

選修三第五單元一、詞形變化1.

draman.戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)dramaticadj.戲劇化的dramatically戲劇化地2.

imageryn.形象的描述；意象imaginev.想像；猜想imaginationn.想像力imaginaryadj.虛構(gòu)的；假想的3.

sorrown.悲傷sorrowfuladj.悲傷的4.

literaryadj.文學(xué)的，愛好文學(xué)的，有文學(xué)作品特征的literaturen.文學(xué)5.

respectiveadj.分別的，各自的respectivelyadv.分別，各自，依次為6.

challengen.挑戰(zhàn)v.懷疑，挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的7.

utterv.出聲，說，講adj.完全的，十足的，徹底的utterlyadv.徹底地8.

prehendvt.理解prehensionn.理解力，領(lǐng)悟力prehensiveadj.全面的，有理解力的9.

civiliann.平民，老百姓civiladj.國民的10.

sympathyn.同情sympatheticadj.同情的sympatheticallyadv.同情地11.

innocentadj.天真innocencen.天真12.

correspondvt.相一致，符合correspondencen.通信聯(lián)系13.

racen.種族racialadj.種族的racialismn.種族主義二、重點(diǎn)短語(單詞用法及課文內(nèi)短語)1.

tothepoint切題的，中肯的2.

makesense講得通，有意義makesenseof弄懂，弄明白asenseofbelonging/responsibility/achievement歸屬感；責(zé)任感；成就感innosense絕不（放句首，倒裝）inthissense從這種意義上說thereisnosense(in）doingsth做某事無意義3.

bemadeupof由...組成be