B3U3TheWorldofScience導(dǎo)學(xué)案PartOneVocabularypressv.壓→_____________n.壓力→_____________adj.壓平的，緊缺的→_____________adj.緊迫的，急迫的shootshotshotv.射擊，放射，拍攝→_____________n.射擊，拍攝flexibleadj.易彎曲的，柔韌的→_____________n.柔韌性，靈活性capableadj.有能力的→_____________n.能力desiren.\v.渴望→_____________adj.理想的，值得做的，值得擁有的passiveadj.消極的，被動(dòng)的→_____________adv.消極地，被動(dòng)地→_____________adj.主動(dòng)的，積極的significantadj.重要的，顯著的→_____________adv.顯著地→_____________n.重要性injurev.傷害，使受傷→_____________adj.受傷的→_____________n.傷害，損傷chemistn.化學(xué)家→_____________n.化學(xué)astronomern.天文學(xué)家→_____________n.天文學(xué)biologistn.生物學(xué)家→_____________n.生物學(xué)accurateadj.精確的→_____________adv.精確地→_____________n.精確度minoradj.小的→_____________n.少數(shù)→_____________adj.大的→_____________n.大多數(shù)originn.起源，起因→_____________adj.最初的，原創(chuàng)的→_____________adv.最初→_____________v.起源于brilliantadj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的→_____________adv.輝煌地，卓越地→_____________n.光輝，才華mentaladj.精神的，心里的→_____________adv.精神上，心理上→_____________adj.身體的，實(shí)體的→_____________adv.身體上curev.治愈n.治愈，療愈，對(duì)策→_____________adj.可治愈的→_____________adj.不可治愈的declarationn.聲明，宣告→_____________v.聲明，宣布experimentn.試驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)→_____________adj.實(shí)驗(yàn)的，用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的fictionn.虛構(gòu)的事→_____________adj.虛構(gòu)的attachv.系，綁，貼→_____________adj.附著的，附屬的，依戀的→_____________n.附件，愛(ài)慕conductv.導(dǎo)電，導(dǎo)熱，指揮→_____________n.導(dǎo)體，指揮，列車(chē)長(zhǎng)，售票員scientificadj.科學(xué)的→_____________adv.科學(xué)地→_____________n.科學(xué)→_____________n.科學(xué)家entirelyadv.全部地，完全地→_____________adj.全部的，完全的accountn.描述，賬戶→_____________n.會(huì)計(jì)PartTwoListeningScriptMike:Hey,look!I’vereadaboutacoolinventioninthismagazine!Anna:Apairofsocks?Mike:Yes,butthey’renotordinarysocks.ThisisaproductdesignedforpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease.Anna:Ohyes,IsawaTVshowaboutthat.ItwasinventedbyastudentfromNewYorkcalledKenneth.Heevenwonanawardforitatasciencefair!Mike:Wow!Howdidheeupwiththeidea?Anna:Well,hisgrandfatherhasAlzheimer’s.Heforgetsthingsandgetslosteasily.Oncehegotlostinthecityandittookawholedaytofindhim!Thefamilywasalwaysworryingabouthimleavingthehouseandhadtokeepaneyeonhim–evenatnight!Kennethhadbeentryingtofindasolution.Thenonenight,hewaslookingafterhisgrandfatherandsawhimgetoutofbedandsteponthefloor.Thatmomentinspiredhim,andagoodideacametohismind.Mike:Ididn’tknowthat!Howdidthatmomentinspirehim?Anna:Well,itmadehimthinkofputtingadeviceintoapairofsockstosensepressure.Hestartedbydrawinghisideas,andthenhethoughtabouthowtopowerthedevice.Eventually,hecreatedadevicethesizeofacoin!Mike:Likeacoin?Sohowdoesitwork?Anna:Hegothisgrandfathertowearthesocks.Whenhisfeettouchedthefloor,thedevicesensedanincreaseofpressure,andawarningwassenttotheboy’smobilephone–likeanalarm.Thatway,hecouldknowhisgrandfatherwasgettingoutofbedwithoutstayingupallnight.Mike:Howamazing!Whatausefulinventionandcaringgrandson!Anna:Yes,youarequiteright.PartThree單元鞏固練I.pletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwords.1. WhenClivewas18，hemadeawritten_____________tohisparents_____________thathewouldliveindependentlyfromthenon.(declare)2. Sheisavery_____________teacherwhocan_____________dealwithsomeproblemsbeyondotherteachers’_____________.(capable)3. Educationplaysa___________roleinmodernsociety.Itsgreat_____________liesinpromotingthedevelopmentofsociety.(significant)4. Hergreatstrengthliesinher_____________.Sheisopenand_____________sothatthemajorityofherstaffarewillingtosharetheirideaswithher.(flexible)5. Generallyspeaking,_____________areskilledindoing_____________researcheson_____________,whichhasmadegreatchangestoourlives.(scientific)6. _____________,weplannedtotraveltothattown,butbecauseofthelandslidethere,wehadtochangeour_____________plan.Thedisasterseemedto_____________fromrain.Butvirtually,its_____________wasdeforestation.(origin)7. Johnwas_____________in_____________basketballplayersforthenationalteam.The_____________wasbasedontheplayers'performancesonthecourt.(select)8. The_____________hasbeenteaching_____________inthiscollegefor30years.Hedoes_____________experimentswithhisstudentseveryday.(chemistry)9. Clocksarenotalways_____________.Severalfactorscanreducetheir_____________.Butmyclockhasbeenkeepingrunning_____________alltheseyears.(accurate)10. A_____________issomeonewhostudies_____________(biology),doing_____________researches.11. Therearetworeasonsthatthe_____________ofpeoplewouldliketovisitHainaninwinter.The_____________reasonisthattheclimateisverypleasant,andthe_____________reasonisthefantasticscenery(風(fēng)景).However,asmall_____________wouldliketovisitHarbinwheretheycanenjoytheicelanternshow.(major)Shedoesn'thavea_____________problem,butsheoftenfeels_____________tired.(mental)13.Thelittlechildissingingan_____________songto_____________himself.Themotheriswatchinghimwith_____________andthereisan_____________lookonherface.(amuse)=2\*ROMANII.ClozeTest.Inchildhood,Tomdreamedtobeanastronaut.Butactuallythatwasbeyondreach.Nowheworksinatechnologypany,doing1.Onedaywhen2withworkmatesoverabeer,theytalkedabout3dreams.ToTom’ssurprise,mostofthemsaidbeinganastronautwasalsotheirchildhooddream.Whentheytalkedabouttheirdifferentmentalpicturesofspacetravel,anextraordinaryideaflashedthroughTom’smind.Andheshouted,"Let’s4anappperformingvirtualreality,inwhichour5dreamscanbeexperienced."Theyallagreed,whichwasadeclarationof6theirdreams.Ofcourse,withknowledgeintechnology,theyarecapableofcreatingtheapps.Theyreadfictions,conductedfieldresearchinsomeairandspacemuseumsandworkedwithfilmmakingteamsto7spacescenes.Thedreamwasmade8byusingwearabletech,withwhichuserscould9zerogravity,liketravellinginthe10.Theydesiredtorunaftertheirdreamsinyouth,sotheyattachedgreatsignificanceandtheproject11quickly.Recently,theapphasbeenentirelyputintouseandwilleonstreamsoon.Theyhavealso12apatentonit.When13announcingtheprojectwasfinished,theybecameliving14toshowus:Don’tbepassive;especiallyfordreams,neversaynever.Ifdreamscan'tetruedirectly,15theminflexibleways.1B.shoppingC.researchingD.advertising2A.arguingB.workingC.skiingD.chatting3A.childhoodB.lifeC.familyD.career4A.developB.publishC.sellD.observe5A.freshB.awkwardC.brilliantD.odd6A.quittingB.provingC.followingD.pleting7A.seeB.deliverC.enjoyD.shoot8A.formalB.valuableC.concreteD.official9A.discoverB.experienceC.escapeD.smell10A.shipB.universeC.waterD.lab11A.leakedB.racedC.proceededD.slid12A.gaveawayB.turneddownC.setupD.appliedfor13A.vividlyB.proudlyC.obviouslyD.suddenly14A.proofB.memoryC.historyD.language15A.protectB.realizeC.reserveD.free=3\*ROMANIII.pletethefollowingpassage.Thiswebsiteisablessingforteenagers.ScientificKnowledgecolumnis1youcanlearnscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.Forinstance,input"originsofspecies",Darwen'stheoryofnaturalselectionwillbepresented.Ifyouinput“Dollythesheep",informationaboutcloningcanbeclearlyshowed.HerearealsostoriesaboutphysicistandchemistMadameCurie'sdiscoveringradium,scientistBenjaminFranklin'sfamouskiteexperimentoflightening,andmathematicianTorricelli'saccurate2(measure)ofairpressure.Fromthesestories,weknowsome3(invention)suchasthemicroscopemadebyAntoniePhilips,agreatbiologist,drybattery4(develop)bymanyscientistsandsoon.Whatisitthat'sthemosteducational5thiswebsite?TheanswerisMedicalTreatmentcolumn,which6(teach)youhowtosaveachokedpersonwithHeimlich,preventbeingcontractedwhenyou7(injure),orcureacoldeffectively.Whatharmsmokingdoestominorscanalsobefound.Inaddition,LifeTipscolumncanletyouknowhowtoformataUSB,howtostorestuffedtoysandsoon.Proceduresofusinga3Dprintertoprint8metalcarfromthedraftor9(build)adatabaseonputercanbe10(vivid)watchedinExperimentVideocolumn.Finally,ifyouwanttoknowmore,justinputkeywordsinSearchBarandthenpressEnterKey,forexample,"amusement"forsongsorgames.=4\*ROMANIV.Sentencewriting.1. Whatisitthat'sthemosteducationalonthiswebsite?這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上最具教育意義的是什么？【解析】that...s/wasitthat...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他部分”的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，詢問(wèn)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。【模仿練習(xí)】模仿1這世界上最有意義的是什么？(significant)模仿2我到底在哪才能找到證據(jù)？(proof)2. Whatharmsmokingdoestominorscanalsobefound.吸煙對(duì)未成年人的危害也可以找到。【解析】“whatharmsmokingdoestominors”放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，為主語(yǔ)從句【模仿練習(xí)】模仿1他做得很不一般。(extraordinary)模仿2我在書(shū)本中獲得的不僅是知識(shí)，還是對(duì)心靈的治愈。(cure)3. ScientificKnowledgecolumniswhereyoucanlearnscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.科學(xué)知識(shí)專(zhuān)欄是你可以學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明的地方?！窘馕觥俊皐hereyoucanlearnscientificdiscoveriesandinventions”位于連系動(dòng)詞is之后，是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。【模仿練習(xí)】模仿1青春是我們可以拼搏的時(shí)期。(youth)模仿2申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利是他們下一步計(jì)劃要做的。(patent)=4\*ROMANV.寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你所在的科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部需要一名實(shí)驗(yàn)助理。請(qǐng)你給該俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人Charles寫(xiě)封郵件，向他推薦你的留學(xué)生朋友Bert。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹Bert的基本情況；2.給出推薦理由(對(duì)科學(xué)滿懷熱情、精通英文和中文、為人勤奮且做事認(rèn)真)；3.期待回復(fù)。DearCharles,I'veheardthatourscienceclubisinneedofalabassistant.Therefore,I'dliketoremendmyfriendBert,whoisastudentof16.ThereasonswhyIthinkheissuitableareasfollows.Tostartwith,hehasastrongdesiretolearnscienceandisenthusiasticaboutscience.Hewillbedevotedtoandenjoytheworkifheisgiventhechance.Besides,heattachesimportancetoEnglishlearningandChineselearning,sohehasagoodmandofbothEnglishandChinese,whichenableshimtomunicatewithotherswithoutanydifficulty.Lastbutnotleast,heissuchahardworkingandcarefulpersonthathewillhelptoconducttheexperimentsperfectly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoutakemyremendationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuaPartFour單元詞塊積累beeareality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)afaintbluelight一縷微弱的藍(lán)光thenewageofinvention新發(fā)明時(shí)代goldenagesofinvention發(fā)明的時(shí)代thefourgreatinventionsinancientChina中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明advancesinvirtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的發(fā)展flexiblebattery柔性電池replacementhearts替代心臟of...rmsof...就……而言becapableofdoingsth能夠……solartechnology太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)impressivestuff真厲害inspiresbtodosth激發(fā)某人做某事haveanincredibledesiretodosth非?？释瞿呈聇herealspiritofinvention真正的發(fā)明精神changebeyondrecognition變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)forinstance例如serve3Dprintedhamburgerstocustomers為顧客提供3D打印的漢堡todate到目前為止breakinto闖入，破門(mén)而入aminorplanet小行星...after...after...以……的名字給……命名duetonaturalselection由于物競(jìng)天擇dofieldresearch做實(shí)地研究beawardedtheNobelPrize被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)berecognizedasabrilliantchemist被公認(rèn)為杰出的化學(xué)家oneoftheworld’sleadingmathematicians世界領(lǐng)先的數(shù)學(xué)家之一themajorityofpeople大多數(shù)人winanaward獲獎(jiǎng)asciencefair科學(xué)博覽會(huì)eupwithanidea想出一個(gè)主意getlost迷路keepaneyeonsb留意某人，照看某人sensepressure感知壓力poweradevice為設(shè)備供電stayupallnight通宵熬夜oneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates美國(guó)的開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)字籨rafttheDeclarationofIndependence起草《獨(dú)立宣言》bewellknownasaleadingAmericanauthor作為美國(guó)頂尖作家而聞名introducegenerationsofchildrentoscience將一代又一代孩子引入科學(xué)領(lǐng)域flyakite放風(fēng)箏tie...to...把……系到……上beattachedto...被固定到……上，被附著到……上aflashoflightning一道閃電conductelectricity導(dǎo)電getanelectricshock遭到電擊beamazedbyhisbravery驚訝于他的勇敢scientificapproachtolookingforthetruth探尋真理的科學(xué)方法establishthetruth\facts確立事實(shí)diefromtheelectricshock死于電擊questionacceptedideas質(zhì)疑公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)eupwiththeTheoryofGravity提出萬(wàn)有引力定律Thereisnoproofthat...沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明……beinspiredbythespiritofscientificexploration被科學(xué)探索精神所激勵(lì)theinstructionsfortheexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)操作說(shuō)明presentyourideastotheclass向全班同學(xué)展示你的想法writeanexperimentreport寫(xiě)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告thinkcritically批判性思考cultivateaspiritofinnovation培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神PartFour單元詞塊積累beea______________成為現(xiàn)實(shí)afaintbluelight______________thenew_______ofinvention新發(fā)明時(shí)代__________ofinvention發(fā)明的時(shí)代_________________________________中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明____________invirtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的發(fā)展flexiblebattery_________________replacementhearts______________intermsof...______________becapable_______doingsth能夠……solartechnology______________impressivestuff________________________________激發(fā)某人做某事haveanincredibledesire___________sth非?？释瞿呈聇hereal________ofinvention真正的發(fā)明精神change_______recognition變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)forinstance___________________________3Dprintedhamburgerstocustomers為顧客提供3D打印的漢堡todate____________________________闖入，破門(mén)而入a______________planet小行星name..._______...以…的名字給…命名________naturalselection由于物競(jìng)天擇dofieldresearch______________be______________theNobelPrize被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)___________________abrilliantchemist被公認(rèn)為杰出的化學(xué)家oneoftheworld’s______mathematicians世界領(lǐng)先的數(shù)學(xué)家之一the______________ofpeople大多數(shù)人winan______________獲獎(jiǎng)ascience______________科學(xué)博覽會(huì)eupwithanidea______________get______________迷路______________留意某人，照看某人______________pressure感知壓力______________adevice為設(shè)備供電stay______________allnight通宵熬夜oneofthe______________fathersoftheUnitedStates美國(guó)的開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)字籣_____________theDeclarationofIndependence起草《獨(dú)立宣言》________________________aleadingAmericanauthor作為美國(guó)頂尖作家而聞名______________generationsofchildren______________science將一代又一代孩子引入科學(xué)領(lǐng)域flyakite____________________________把……系到……上beattachedto...______________aflashoflightning____________________________electricity導(dǎo)電getanelectric______________遭到電擊beamazedbyhisbravery______________scientific______________tolookingforthetruth探尋真理的科學(xué)方法______________thetruth\facts確立事實(shí)diefromtheelectric_________死于電擊______________acceptedideas質(zhì)疑公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)______________theTheoryofGravity提出萬(wàn)有引力定律Thereisno______________that...沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明……beinspiredbythe______________ofscientificexploration被科學(xué)探索精神所激勵(lì)the______________fortheexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)操作說(shuō)明______________yourideastotheclass向全班