2026年中小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末名師押題基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)卷附答案解析與語法專練

一、單選題（共20題）

1：Thefollowingsentenceiswritteninapassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlyconvertsittoactivevoice?

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwrotethebook.

C.Thebookwritesbytheauthor.

D.Theauthorwritesthebookby.

答案：B

解析：Theoriginalsentenceisinpassivevoice,meaningthesubject(thebook)isreceivingtheaction(waswritten).Thecorrectactivevoiceconversionidentifiesthedoeroftheaction(theauthor)andusesthebaseformoftheverb(wrote).OptionsAandDmaintainthepassiveform,whileoptionCisgrammaticallyincorrect.

2：Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstocompletethesentence.

Thecat(be)inthegarden.

A.isB.amC.areD.was

答案：A

解析：Thesubject"Thecat"issingular,sothecorrectauxiliaryverbis"is,"whichisthepresenttenseformforthethirdpersonsingularsubject.

3：Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasasubject-verbagreementerror?

A.Eachofthestudentshastheirownbook.

B.Bothofthegirlshaveapen.

C.Allofthechildrenhavetheirbooks.

D.Noneofthestudentshasapencil.

答案：A

解析：Thecorrectsubject-verbagreementinoptionAwouldbe"has,"as"each"isasingularpronoun.Theplural"their"doesnotagreewiththesingularsubject"each."

4：Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakeatraininsteadofabus.

A.amB.wereC.wasD.is

答案：B

解析：Thissentenceusesthesubjunctivemood,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalorimaginarysituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseis"were,"not"am,"toexpresswhatwouldbetrueifthesituationweredifferent.

5：Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher_______thestudents'workforhours.

A.wentthroughB.wentoverC.wentupD.wentafter

答案：B

解析："wentover"isthecorrectidiomtomeantoexaminesomethingcarefully."Wentthrough"meanstogofromoneendtotheotherortoreviewsomething,butitdoesnotcarrytheconnotationofadetailedexamination."Wentup"meanstoincreaseortomoveupwards,and"wentafter"meanstochaseorpursue.

6：Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"lie"correctly?

A.Thesunliesontheeast.

B.Thebookliesonthetable.

C.Sheliesdowntosleep.

D.Heliesabouthisage.

答案：C

解析："Liedown"isthecorrectusageoftheverb"lie"inthiscontext,meaningtoreclineortoputoneselfinahorizontalposition.OptionsAandBincorrectlyuse"lie"tomean"lies,"whichisthethird-personsingularformof"lay,"andoptionDincorrectlyuses"lie"tomean"lies,"whichisthethird-personsingularformof"lie."

7：Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

She_______thebookontheshelf.

A.putB.laidC.setD.placed

答案：A

解析："Put"isthecorrectwordhere,asitisthesimplestandmostcommonverbtoindicatetheactofplacingsomething."Lay"and"set"havespecificcontexts(e.g.,"lay"forplacingsomethingdowntorest,"set"forplacingsomethinginacertainposition),and"placed"isabitmoreformalanddoesnotfitthesimplicityofthesentence.

8：Completethesentenceusingthecorrectpreposition.

Thegirl_______thegardenwithawateringcan.

A.goestoB.goesinC.goesonD.goesoff

答案：B

解析："Goin"isthecorrectprepositiontomeantoenterorgointoaplace."Goto"isusedtoindicateaplaceoutside,"goon"meanstocontinueorproceed,and"gooff"meanstoleaveortoexplode.

9：Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thedog_______barkingloudly.

A.begantoB.startedtoC.beganD.started

答案：C

解析："Began"isthesimplepasttenseformof"begin"andiscorrectinthepastcontext."Startedto"wouldbeincorrectbecauseitimpliesabeginningofanactionthathasnotyetfinished,and"started"isthesimplepasttenseof"start,"whichdoesnotfitthecontext.

10：Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"fewer"correctly?

A.Therearefewerstudentsinthisclassthaninthelastclass.

B.Fewerstudentswerepresentinthelastclassthaninthisclass.

C.Therewerefewerstudentsinthisclassthaninthelastclass.

D.Inthisclass,therearefewerstudentsthaninthelastclass.

答案：B

解析："Fewer"isusedforcountablenounsandreferstoasmallernumber.OptionBcorrectlyuses"fewer"inthecomparativeform,comparingthenumberofstudentsinthelastclasswiththecurrentclass.

11：Completethesentenceusingthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective.

Thecatis_______hungrythanthedog.

A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

答案：C

解析："Less"isthecomparativeformof"little"andisusedcorrectlyheretocomparethehungerlevelsofthecatandthedog.

12：Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

ThestorywassointerestingthatI_______itallnight.

A.readB.havereadC.readD.hadread

答案：A

解析："Read"isthecorrectsimplepasttenseformtodescribethecompletedactionofreadingthestory."Haveread"wouldindicateanongoingaction,and"hadread"wouldimplythattheactionofreadinghappenedbeforesomethingelseinthepast.

13：Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"must"correctly?

A.Youmustnotgooutside.

B.Hemusttogooutside.

C.Shemustgooutside.

D.Theymustgooutside.

答案：A

解析："Mustnot"isusedtogiveaprohibitionornegativeorder.OptionsBandDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthecorrectstructureof"must"(themodalverb"must"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb),andoptionCuses"must"inawaythatdoesn'tconveyanegativemeaning.

14：Completethesentenceusingthecorrectmodalverb.

You_______tobequietinthelibrary.

A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can

答案：C

解析："Should"isthecorrectmodalverbtoexpressasuggestionorrecommendation."Need"expressesnecessity,"must"expressesastrongobligation,and"can"expressesabilityorpermission.

15：Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

She_______herhomeworkbeforedinner.

A.haddoneB.hasdoneC.didD.willdo

答案：B

解析："Hasdone"isthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.Thecontextsuggestsapastactionthatisrelevanttothepresent,so"hasdone"isappropriate.

16：Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"will"correctly?

A.Iwillgotothestore.

B.Shewillbehappy.

C.Hewillgotothestore.

D.Theywillgotothestore.

答案：D

解析："Theywillgotothestore"isthecorrectsentencebecause"will"isusedtoexpressfutureactions.Alltheotheroptionsuse"will"inacontextwhereadifferenttenseormodalverbmightbemoreappropriate.

17：Completethesentenceusingthecorrectphrasalverb.

She_______thedoorandleftthehouse.

A.shutoffB.shutoutC.shutupD.shutdown

答案：B

解析："Shutout"meanstocloseorblocksomeoneorsomethingout.Itisthecorrectphrasalverbtoindicatethatsheclosedthedoortopreventsomeoneorsomethingfromentering.

18：Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietduringthetest.

A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested

答案：C

解析："Ordered"isthecorrectwordhere,asitimpliesamoreformalanddirectcommand."Asked"and"told"canalsomeantorequestorinform,but"ordered"carriestheweightofanauthoritativecommand.

19：Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"because"correctly?

A.Shewaslatebecauseshewascaughtintraffic.

B.Shewaslatebecauseoftraffic.

C.Shewaslatebecauseshecaughttraffic.

D.Shewaslatebecauseofhertraffic.

答案：A

解析："Because"isusedtointroduceareasonforthestatementthatfollows.OptionAcorrectlyuses"because"toshowthecause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenthetrafficandherbeinglate.

20：Completethesentenceusingthecorrectphrase.

She_______themeetingontime.

A.arrivedatB.arrivedtoC.arriveatD.arrived

答案：A

解析："Arrivedat"isthecorrectphrasetomeantoreachaplace."Arriveto"isnotacorrectphrase,and"arrive"without"at"isnotthecorrectprepositiontousewith"meeting."

二、多選題（共10題）

21：Thefollowingsentencesaretakenfromapassageaboutthesolarsystem.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthesolarsystem?

A.TheSunisthelargestobjectinthesolarsystem.

B.MarsisknownastheRedPlanetduetoitsironoxidesurface.

C.TheMoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteofEarth.

D.Venushasaverythickatmosphere.

E.AllplanetsinthesolarsystemrotateinthesamedirectionasEarth.

答案：ABCD

解析：OptionAistruebecausetheSunisbyfarthelargestobjectinthesolarsystem.OptionBistruebecausetheironoxideonMarsgivesitareddishappearance.OptionCistruebecausetheMoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteorbitingEarth.OptionDistruebecauseVenushasathickatmospherecomposedmainlyofcarbondioxide.OptionEisfalsebecauseVenusrotatesintheoppositedirectiontoEarth,whichisknownasretrograderotation.

22：Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

She_______(be)inthelibrarywhenthebellrang.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.am

答案：A

解析：ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethesentenceisinthepastsimpletense,and"was"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthepasttenseforthethirdpersonsingularsubject"she."

23：Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethepastperfecttense?

A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforethebellrang.

B.Shehadlefttheroomwhenwearrived.

C.Theyhadbeeneatingwhenthemoviestarted.

D.Wewillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.

答案：ABC

解析：OptionA,B,andCcorrectlyusethepastperfecttense.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionDusesthefutureperfecttense,whichisnotthecorrecttenseforthiscontext.

24：Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectpreposition.

Thecat_______(go)outoftheroom.

A.goestoB.goesinC.goesoffD.goesout

答案：D

解析：ThecorrectanswerisDbecause"goesout"isthecorrectphrasetoindicatethatthecatisleavingtheroom."Goesto"meanstogotowardsaplace,"goesin"meanstogoinsideaplace,and"goesoff"meanstostartortogoaway.

25：Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.

B.Shehasfinishedherworkfortheday.

C.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsincemorning.

D.Wehaveeatenlunch.

答案：AC

解析：OptionAandCcorrectlyusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresent.OptionBusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasapresentresult.OptionDusesthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedforhabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.

26：Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectmodalverb.

You_______(not)gotothepartyifyouarefeelingunwell.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

答案：BC

解析：OptionsBandCarecorrect."Shouldn't"isusedtogiveadvice,suggestingthatitwouldbeagoodideanottogoiffeelingunwell."Needn't"indicatesthatthereisnoobligationtogo."Mustn't"isusedtogiveastrongprohibition,and"can't"indicatesinabilityorpermission.

27：Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuse"although"?

A.Althoughsheistired,shecontinuestowork.

B.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.

C.Althoughitisraining,wearegoingout.

D.Althoughwearefriends,wehavedifferentopinions.

答案：ABCD

解析：Alloptionscorrectlyuse"although"tointroduceaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause."Although"isusedtoexpressacontrastbetweentwoclauses.

28：Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectcomparativeadjective.

Thenewcaris_______expensivethantheoldone.

A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

答案：AB

解析：Both"more"and"much"canbeusedtomakecomparisons,but"more"isusedwithadjectivesand"much"isusedwithamounts.Inthiscase,"expensive"isanadjective,so"more"isthecorrectchoice.

29：Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuse"because"?

A.Ididn'tgotothestorebecauseIhadnomoney.

B.Sheislatebecauseofthetraffic.

C.Heistiredbecauseheworkedallnight.

D.Theydidn'twinthegamebecausetheywerenotprepared.

答案：ABCD

解析：Alloptionscorrectlyuse"because"tointroduceareasonorcause."Because"isusedtoshowthecause-and-effectrelationshipbetweentwoclauses.

30：Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectphrasalverb.

Theteacher_______thestudents'workandfoundmanymistakes.

A.wentoverB.wentthroughC.wentupD.wentafter

答案：AB

解析：Both"wentover"and"wentthrough"canmeantoexaminesomethingcarefully."Wentover"ismorecommonlyusedforthismeaning,while"wentthrough"canalsomeantogofromoneendtotheotherortoreviewsomething,butitdoesnotcarrytheconnotationofadetailedexamination."Wentup"meanstoincreaseortomoveupwards,and"wentafter"meanstochaseorpursue.

三、判斷題（共5題）

31：Itisacceptabletousethefutureperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Thefutureperfecttensecanindeedbeusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.Forexample,"Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow"indicatesthattheactionoffinishingthehomeworkwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture,specificallybytomorrow.

32：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Thisstatementisaccurate.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forinstance,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforethebellrang"showsthatfinishingthehomeworkoccurredbeforethebellringing.

33：Youcanusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Thisstatementiscorrect.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavestartedinthepastandareongoingatthepresenttime.Forexample,"Ihavebeenstudyingfortheexam"indicatesthatthestudyingbeganinthepastandisstillhappeningnow.

34：Whenusingthepastcontinuoustense,youcanuse"was"or"were"dependingonthesubject.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正