人教版選擇性必修一Unit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinking導(dǎo)學(xué)案PartIAnswerthequestionsrelatedtothetext:1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Differentcultures.B．Spokenlanguage.C．munication.D．Bodylanguage.2.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A.Thesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Para.2B.Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Para3&4C.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Para.5D.BothwordsandbodylanguageareofimportanceininteractionswithothersPara.6E.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.3.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bypresentingtheideas.C．Bydrawingconclusions.D．Bygivingexamplesandmakingparisons.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toenablereaderstolearnaboutbodylanguageindifferentculturesanduseitappropriately.B.Tochangethebehaviorandsmiletoeveryonearoundus.C.Toconvincepeoplethatitisbeneficialtoknowsomebodylanguage.D.Toanalyzewhypeoplepaysomuchattentiontobodylanguage.5．ReadPara.1,whichstatementdoestheauthorpossiblyagreewith?A．Nevertoooldtolearn. B．Foureyesseemorethantwo.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.6.WhatshouldonedowhentalkingtoanolderpersoninJapan?A．Lookdown. B．Raisehis/herhead. C．Makeeyecontact. D．Shakehandswithhim/her.7.WhensomeonenodstoyouinBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，itmeans________.A．he/sheisfull B．he/sheistired C．he/sheagreeswithyou D．he/shedisagreeswithyou8.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusbygivingtheexampleofsmiling?A．Somebodylanguageisusedinallcountries.B．Somebodylanguagecanservedifferentpurposes.C．Somebodylanguageismoreimportantthanwords.D．Somebodylanguagehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.PartIIPractiseAWeusebothwordsandbodylanguageindaily1.(interact).Wordsareimportant,butbodylanguagecanalsogiveusinformationaboutpeople’sfeelings.Bodylanguageisoneof2.mostpowerfulmeansofmunication.Itisusedtoconveypeople’sthoughtsandopinionsandtomunicatewitheachother.When3._______(talk)withothers,youarenotjustusingwords,4.usingfacialexpressionsaswellasgestures.Bodylanguagevariesfromculture5.culturejustlikespokenlanguage.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Thegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differallovertheworld.Butsomegesturesseem6.________(have)thesamemeaningallovertheworld.Forexample,puttingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileyou’reclosingyoureyes7.(mean)“sleep”.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Maybethebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriends,8.______atthesametimeitcanbreakdownbarriers.So,expertsadvise9.(smile)atyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeel10.(happy)andstronger.BWecanlearnalotabout1.____________peoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingis2.____________(use)bodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontactisaway3.____________(display)interestinsomecountrieswhileinothercountries,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.4._____gesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson5._________(employ)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.However,youshouldavoid6.__________(make)thisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Eventhegesturesweuse7._____“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”andnoddingmeans“yes”.By8._________(pare)，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Somegesturesseem9.___________(have)thesamemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Ifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing10.________(good)thanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.七選五Bodylanguageincludespostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovements.Yourbodylanguagemightshowyourtruefeelingsorlevelsofselfconfidence.1Practicesmiling.Smilingmakesyoumoreattractiveandtrustworthy.Italsoimprovesyourhealthandyourfeelingaboutyourself.Smilingcantrickyourbrainintofeelinghappy,evenwhenyoufeelsad.2Whenyou’reinyourcaroraloneatyourdesk,practicesmiling.Haveastronghandshake.3Everyone,includingwomen,shouldhaveone.Ahandshakeshouldbestrongaswellasafewsecondsofeyecontact.Itisasignofmutualrespectandmakesagreatfirstimpression.Whetherornotyoufeelconfident,afirmhandshakewillinspireyourfeelingsandmakeothersseeyouasmoreconfident.Practiceappropriateeyecontact.Eyecontactsuggestsyou’retruthful,engaging(迷人的),andapproachable.4However,toomucheyecontactcansendthesignalthatyou’reaggressiveormaybeevenalittlestrange.5Clothesdomakeadifferenceinhowweperceiveourselves,andhowothersperceiveus.Dressingconfidentlyismorethanwearingthetrendiest(最時(shí)髦的)fashion.It’saboutfeelinggood,lookingcalmandhavingconfidentpostureinallsituations.It’salsoaboutsendingtherightmessagetothepeopleyouarewith.A．Confidenteyesmaketheotherpersonfeelmorepositiveandconnectedtoyou.B．Provideproperfeedback.C．Afirm,solidhandshakeisauniversalsignofconfidence.D．Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourhairstyle.E．Let’slookatsomeofthewaysyoucanusetobeemoreconfident.F．Sowhenyouwakeupinthemorning,standinfrontofyourmirrorandsmileatyourself.G．Dressforconfidence.附：參考答案：第一部分：1.D2.Para.1DPara.2CParas.3&4APara.5EPara.6B3.D4.A5.D6.A67.D7.8.B8第二部分A.1.interaction2.the3.talking4.but5.to6.tohave7.means8.and9.smiling10.happierB:1.what2.using3.todisplay4.The5.employing6.making7.forparison9.tohave10.better1．E2．F3．C4．A5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了通過肢體語言增強(qiáng)自信的方法，包括練習(xí)微笑、有力握手、適當(dāng)眼神交流和穿著得體，這些能展現(xiàn)自信并給人良好印象。1．由上文“Bodylanguageincludespostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovements.Yourbodylanguagemightshowyourtruefeelingsorlevelsofselfconfidence.(肢體語言包括姿勢(shì)、手勢(shì)、面部表情和眼睛的動(dòng)作。你的肢體語言可能會(huì)顯示出你的真實(shí)感受或自信程度)”可知，上文介紹了肢體語言及其作用，空處應(yīng)引出下文關(guān)于如何利用肢體語言變得更自信的內(nèi)容。E選項(xiàng)“Let’slookatsomeofthewaysyoucanusetobeemoreconfident.(讓我們來看看一些可以用來變得更自信的方法)”承接上文，并引出下文各段落的內(nèi)容，符合語境，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選E。2．由上文“Smilingmakesyoumoreattractiveandtrustworthy.Italsoimprovesyourhealthandyourfeelingaboutyourself.Smilingcantrickyourbrainintofeelinghappy,evenwhenyoufeelsad.(微笑讓你更有吸引力和值得信賴。它還能改善你的健康和對(duì)自己的感覺。即使在你感到悲傷的時(shí)候，微笑也能欺騙你的大腦，讓它感到快樂)”可知，上文闡述了微笑的諸多好處，空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明如何進(jìn)行微笑練習(xí)。F選項(xiàng)“Sowhenyouwakeupinthemorning,standinfrontofyourmirrorandsmileatyourself.(所以當(dāng)你早上醒來時(shí)，站在鏡子前對(duì)自己微笑)”符合語境，給出了具體的微笑練習(xí)方式。故選F。3．由小標(biāo)題“Haveastronghandshake.(握手要有力)”及下文“Everyone,includingwomen,shouldhaveone.Ahandshakeshouldbestrongaswellasafewsecondsofeyecontact.Itisasignofmutualrespectandmakesagreatfirstimpression.(每個(gè)人，包括女性，都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)有力的握手。握手時(shí)要有力，還要有幾秒鐘的眼神交流。這是相互尊重的標(biāo)志，會(huì)給人留下良好的第一印)”可知，本段圍繞有力的握手展開，空處應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)有力握手是自信的普遍標(biāo)志。C選項(xiàng)“Afirm,solidhandshakeisauniversalsignofconfidence.(堅(jiān)定有力的握手是自信