UNIT2Let’stalkmusic.詞匯拓展短語(yǔ)（一）序號(hào)短語(yǔ)或句型意思例句1schoolchorus學(xué)校合唱團(tuán)Shejoinedtheschoolchorustopracticesinging.她加入學(xué)校合唱團(tuán)練習(xí)唱歌。Ireallylikedchorusinhighschool.Ilovemusic.我高中時(shí)很喜歡合唱團(tuán)，我熱愛音樂。2singinchorus齊聲歌唱Theaudiencesanginchoruswiththesinger.觀眾和歌手一起齊聲歌唱。Thechoirsangthewordsoutwithgreatvigor.合唱團(tuán)以極大的熱情齊聲唱出了歌詞。3chorussong合唱曲Thischorussongispopularatschoolevents.這首合唱曲在學(xué)?；顒?dòng)中很受歡迎。Thechorussongwaspraisedbyalltheteachers.這首合唱曲受到了所有老師的稱贊。4posemusic作曲Helearnedtoposemusicwhenhewas10.他10歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)作曲。Mozarthadagreattalentformusicfromaveryyoungage.莫扎特自小就有非凡的作曲天賦。5posealetter寫一封信Shesatdowntoposealettertohergrandparents.她坐下給祖父母寫了一封信。Heposedalettertoexpresshisthanks.他寫了一封信來表達(dá)感謝。6beposedof由……組成Theteamisposedof15members.這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由15名成員組成。Tenpeoplemakeupourteam.我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)由10人組成。7pleasantweather宜人的天氣Wehadpleasantweatherduringthetrip.旅行期間天氣宜人。Thetemperaturewillbecoolandclear,apleasantweatherforhiking.氣溫涼爽晴朗，是徒步的宜人天氣。8pleasantconversation愉快的交談Ihadapleasantconversationwithmyoldfriend.我和老朋友進(jìn)行了一次愉快的交談。Wehadapleasantconversationaboutourschoollife.我們愉快地聊起了校園生活。9pleasantexperience愉快的經(jīng)歷Visitingthemuseumwasapleasantexperience.參觀博物館是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。Volunteeringinthevillagewasapleasantexperienceforher.在村里做志愿者對(duì)她來說是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。10antiquefurniture古董家具Theoldhouseisfilledwithantiquefurniture.這座老房子里擺滿了古董家具。Theantiquefurnitureintheshoplooksveryelegant.店里的古董家具看起來很雅致。11collectantiques收藏古董HishobbyistocollectantiquesfromtheMingDynasty.他的愛好是收藏明代古董。Shebegantocollectantiqueswhensheretired.她退休后開始收藏古董。12antiqueshop古玩店Wefoundthisvaseinasmallantiqueshop.我們?cè)谝患倚」磐娴暾业搅诉@個(gè)花瓶。Heoftenvisitstheantiqueshoponweekends.他周末常去那家古玩店。13playjazz演奏爵士樂Thebandplaysjazzinthebareveryweekend.這支樂隊(duì)每周在酒吧演奏爵士樂。Themusicianplaysjazzveryskillfully.這位音樂家爵士樂演奏得很嫻熟。14jazzmusic爵士音樂Shelikeslisteningtojazzmusicwhileworking.她工作時(shí)喜歡聽爵士音樂。JazzmusicoriginatedintheUnitedStates.爵士音樂起源于美國(guó)。15jazzsinger爵士歌手Heisafamousjazzsingerinthiscity.他是這座城市著名的爵士歌手。Thejazzsingerwonwarmapplausefromtheaudience.這位爵士歌手贏得了觀眾的熱烈掌聲。16playthesaxophone吹薩克斯管Hepracticesplayingthesaxophoneforanhourdaily.他每天練習(xí)吹薩克斯管一小時(shí)。Shelearnedtoplaythesaxophoneattheageof12.她12歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)吹薩克斯管。17saxophoneplayer薩克斯管演奏者Thejazzbandhasanexcellentsaxophoneplayer.這支爵士樂隊(duì)有一位出色的薩克斯管演奏者。Thesaxophoneplayerwillperformtonight.這位薩克斯管演奏者今晚將演出。18tenorsaxophone次中音薩克斯管Heprefersplayingthetenorsaxophone.他更喜歡吹次中音薩克斯管。Thetenorsaxophonehasadeepandrichsound.次中音薩克斯管的聲音深沉渾厚。19registerfor注冊(cè)參加YouneedtoregisterfortheexambeforeFriday.你需在周五前注冊(cè)參加考試。ShedecidedtoregisterfortheEnglishcontest.她決定注冊(cè)參加英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。20hotelregister酒店登記表Pleasefillinthehotelregisterwhencheckingin.入住時(shí)請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懢频甑怯洷?。Thereceptionisthandedhimthehotelregister.接待員遞給他酒店登記表。21registerapany注冊(cè)公司Theyplantoregisteranewpanynextmonth.他們計(jì)劃下月注冊(cè)一家新公司。Ittakesseveralstepstoregisterapany.注冊(cè)公司需要幾個(gè)步驟。22bleedheavily大量流血Hewasinjuredandbledheavily.他受了傷，流了很多血。Thesoldierbledheavilyinthebattle.那位士兵在戰(zhàn)斗中大量流血。23bleedtodeath流血致死Thepooranimalbledtodeathafterbeinghit.這只可憐的動(dòng)物被撞后流血致死。Thevictimbledtodeathbeforetheambulancearrived.救護(hù)車到達(dá)前，受害者已流血致死。24bleedfrom從……流血Shebledfromacutonherhand.她的手被割傷，流了血。Hebledfromhisnoseduetotheaccident.由于事故，他的鼻子流了血。25vocalmusic聲樂Shemajorsinvocalmusicatthemusiccollege.她在音樂學(xué)院主修聲樂。Vocalmusicisdifferentfrominstrumentalmusic.聲樂和器樂不同。26leadvocal主唱部分Hesangtheleadvocalinthesong.他在這首歌中擔(dān)任主唱。Sheisgoodatsingingtheleadvocal.她擅長(zhǎng)唱主唱部分。27vocalskills發(fā)聲技巧Theteachertaughtusbasicvocalskills.老師教了我們基本的發(fā)聲技巧。Shepracticesvocalskillseverymorning.她每天早上練習(xí)發(fā)聲技巧。28soulmusic靈魂音樂Soulmusicispopularamongmiddleagedpeople.靈魂音樂在中年人中很受歡迎。Soulmusicexpressesdeepemotions.靈魂音樂表達(dá)深沉的情感。29fromthesoul發(fā)自內(nèi)心Shesangthesongfromthesoul.她發(fā)自內(nèi)心地唱了這首歌。Hiswordscamefromthesoul.他的話發(fā)自內(nèi)心。30saveone'ssoul拯救某人的靈魂Hebelieveddoinggooddeedscouldsavehissoul.他相信行善能拯救自己的靈魂。Shethoughthelpingotherscouldsavehersoul.她認(rèn)為幫助別人能拯救自己的靈魂。31nationalboundary國(guó)界Theriverformsanaturalnationalboundary.這條河構(gòu)成了天然的國(guó)界。Wecrossedthenationalboundarylegally.我們合法地越過了國(guó)界。32boundarybetweenAandBA和B之間的界限Thereisaclearboundarybetweenworkandlife.工作和生活之間有明確的界限。Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenmylandandhers.這道柵欄是我的地和她的地的分界線。33crosstheboundary越過界限D(zhuǎn)on’tcrosstheboundaryofothers’privacy.不要越過他人隱私的界限。Hecrossedtheboundaryofacceptablebehavior.他越過了可接受行為的界限。34freezewater結(jié)冰Thelowtemperaturefrozethewaterinthelake.低溫使湖里的水結(jié)了冰。Thecoldweatherfrozethewaterinthepipe.寒冷的天氣使水管里的水結(jié)了冰。35freezetodeath凍死Homelesspeoplemayfreezetodeathinwinter.無家可歸的人在冬天可能會(huì)凍死。Manyanimalsfrozetodeathinthesnowstorm.許多動(dòng)物在暴風(fēng)雪中凍死了。36freezeup凍??；緊張Thepipesfrozeupinthecoldweather.寒冷天氣里水管凍住了。Hefrozeupwhengivingthespeech.他演講時(shí)緊張得說不出話。37grandbuilding宏偉的建筑Thepalaceisagrandbuildingwithalonghistory.這座宮殿是一座歷史悠久的宏偉建筑。Thelibraryisagrandbuildinginthecity.這座圖書館是城里一座宏偉的建筑。38grandceremony盛大的儀式Agrandceremonywasheldtocelebratethefestival.人們舉行了盛大的儀式慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。Agrandceremonymarkedtheopeningofthestadium.盛大的儀式標(biāo)志著體育場(chǎng)的啟用。39grandplan宏偉的計(jì)劃Theymadeagrandplantoexplorethedesert.他們制定了探索沙漠的宏偉計(jì)劃。Thegovernmentputforwardagrandplanfordevelopment.政府提出了一項(xiàng)宏偉的發(fā)展計(jì)劃。40expertpanel專家小組Anexpertpanelwasinvitedtodiscusstheproblem.邀請(qǐng)了專家小組討論這個(gè)問題。Theexpertpanelgavevaluablesuggestions.專家小組給出了寶貴的建議。41TVpanelshow電視訪談節(jié)目SheappearedonaTVpanelshowlastnight.她昨晚出現(xiàn)在一檔電視訪談節(jié)目中。HewasinvitedtotheTVpanelshowasaguest.他作為嘉賓受邀參加這檔電視訪談節(jié)目。42paneldiscussion小組討論Wewillhaveapaneldiscussionafterthelecture.講座后我們將進(jìn)行小組討論。Thepaneldiscussionfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.小組討論圍繞環(huán)境保護(hù)展開。43whitecollarworker白領(lǐng)工人Herfatherisawhitecollarworkerinapany.她父親是一家公司的白領(lǐng)。Manywhitecollarworkersworkintheoffice.許多白領(lǐng)在辦公室工作。44shirtcollar襯衫領(lǐng)子Hefoldedtheshirtcollarneatly.他把襯衫領(lǐng)疊得很整齊。Theshirtcollarismadeofcotton.這件襯衫的領(lǐng)子是棉質(zhì)的。45collarathief抓住小偷Thepolicemancollaredthethiefinthestreet.警察在街上抓住了小偷。Theshopkeepercollaredthethiefwhostolethegoods.店主抓住了偷東西的小偷。46assessperformance評(píng)估表現(xiàn)Teachersassessstudents’performanceeveryterm.老師每學(xué)期評(píng)估學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)。Themanagerwillassessourperformancenextweek.經(jīng)理下周將評(píng)估我們的表現(xiàn)。47assessthevalue估算價(jià)值Expertsassessedthevalueoftheantiqueat100,000yuan.專家估算這件古董價(jià)值10萬元。Theyhiredsomeonetoassessthevalueofthehouse.他們雇人估算這棟房子的價(jià)值。48assessrisks評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Thepanyneedstoassesstherisksbeforestartingtheproject.公司啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目前需評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Doctorsmustassesstherisksoftheoperation.醫(yī)生必須評(píng)估手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。49applaudloudly熱烈鼓掌Theaudienceapplaudedloudlyaftertheshow.表演結(jié)束后，觀眾熱烈鼓掌。Thestudentsapplaudedloudlyforthespeaker.學(xué)生們?yōu)檠葜v者熱烈鼓掌。50applaudsbforsth因某事稱贊某人Weapplaudedherforhercourage.我們稱贊她的勇氣。Theyapplaudedhimforhisexcellentwork.他們因他出色的工作稱贊他。51applaudadecision贊同一項(xiàng)決定Allmembersapplaudedthenewdecision.所有成員都贊同這項(xiàng)新決定。Thepublicapplaudedthegovernment'sdecision.公眾贊同政府的這項(xiàng)決定。52blankpaper空白紙Shetookoutapieceofblankpapertodraw.她拿出一張空白紙畫畫。Hewrotehisnameonapieceofblankpaper.他在一張空白紙上寫下了自己的名字。53blankexpression茫然的表情Hestaredatmewithablankexpression.他茫然地盯著我。Shelookedathimwithablankexpression.她帶著茫然的表情看著他。54drawablank毫無頭緒Itriedtorememberhisnamebutdrewablank.我努力想他的名字，卻毫無頭緒。Theysearchedforcluesbutdrewablank.他們尋找線索卻毫無頭緒。55skiprope跳繩Childrenliketoskipropeafterclass.孩子們課后喜歡跳繩。Shecanskiprope100timeswithoutstopping.她能不間斷跳繩100次。56skipaclass逃課Don’tskipclasses—it’sbadforyourstudy.不要逃課，這對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)不好。Heskippedaclasstoseethedoctor.他為了看醫(yī)生逃了一節(jié)課。57skipover略過Sheskippedoverthedifficultpartofthearticle.她略過了文章中難懂的部分。Heskippedoverthedetailsandgottothepoint.他略過細(xì)節(jié)，直奔主題。58resignfrom從……辭職Heresignedfromhisjoblastweek.他上周辭職了。Sheresignedfromthepanyduetofamilyreasons.她因家庭原因從公司辭職。59resignoneselfto順從Shehadtoresignherselftothefact.她不得不接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。Heresignedhimselftothedifficultsituation.他順從了這個(gè)艱難的處境。60resignas辭去……職務(wù)Heresignedasthemanagerofthepany.他辭去了公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。Sheresignedasthechairpersonoftheclub.她辭去了俱樂部主席的職務(wù)。61swingmusic搖擺樂Swingmusicwaspopularinthe1930s.搖擺樂在20世紀(jì)30年代很流行。Peopleliketodancetoswingmusic.人們喜歡跟著搖擺樂跳舞。62swingonaswing蕩秋千Thelittlegirllikestoswingontheswinginthepark.小女孩喜歡在公園蕩秋千。Thechildrenareswingingontheswingshappily.孩子們?cè)谇锴峡鞓返厥幹?3swingfromsidetoside左右搖擺Thetreebranchesswungfromsidetosideinthewind.樹枝在風(fēng)中左右搖擺。Thependulumswingsfromsidetoside.鐘擺左右搖擺。64guitarstring吉他弦Hebrokeaguitarstringwhileplaying.他彈吉他時(shí)弄斷了一根弦。Hereplacedthebrokenguitarstring.他更換了斷了的吉他弦。65stringtogether串起來Shestrungthebeadstogethertomakeanecklace.她把珠子串起來做了一條項(xiàng)鏈。Hestrungtheshellstogetherasadecoration.他把貝殼串起來當(dāng)裝飾品。66astringof一串；一系列Heboughtastringofbananasfromthemarket.他從市場(chǎng)買了一串香蕉。Astringofaccidentshappenedrecently.最近發(fā)生了一系列事故。67hollowtree空心樹Abirdbuiltitsnestinthehollowtree.一只鳥在空心樹里筑了巢。Thehollowtreeishometomanysmallanimals.這棵空心樹是許多小動(dòng)物的家。68hollowpipe空心管Waterflowsthroughthehollowpipe.水通過空心管流動(dòng)。Thehollowpipeisusedfordrainage.這根空心管用于排水。69hollowwords空洞的話Hispromisesarejusthollowwords.他的承諾只是空洞的話。Don’tbelievehishollowwords.不要相信他空洞的話。70tuneapiano給鋼琴調(diào)音Weneedtotunethepianobeforetheconcert.音樂會(huì)前我們需要給鋼琴調(diào)音。Thepianisttunedthepianocarefully.鋼琴家仔細(xì)地給鋼琴調(diào)音。71familiartune熟悉的曲調(diào)Ihummedafamiliartunewhilewalking.我走路時(shí)哼著一首熟悉的曲調(diào)。Sherecognizedthefamiliartuneimmediately.她立刻聽出了那熟悉的曲調(diào)。72intune合調(diào)；和諧Hersingingisalwaysintune.她唱歌總是很合調(diào)。Theyliveintunewithnature.他們與自然和諧共處。73violinbow小提琴弓Heheldtheviolinbowcorrectly.他正確地握著小提琴弓。Sheboughtanewviolinbowyesterday.她昨天買了一把新的小提琴弓。74bowtosb向某人鞠躬Everyonebowedtothekingwhenheentered.國(guó)王進(jìn)來時(shí)，所有人都向他鞠躬。Shebowedtotheaudienceaftertheperformance.表演結(jié)束后，她向觀眾鞠躬。75tieabow系蝴蝶結(jié)Shetiedabowonthegiftbox.她在禮品盒上系了一個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)。Hetiedabowonhistie.他在領(lǐng)帶上系了一個(gè)蝴蝶結(jié)。76plucktheguitar彈吉他Hepluckedtheguitargentlytoplayasong.他輕輕彈吉他，演奏了一首歌。Shepluckedtheguitarandsangafolksong.她彈起吉他，唱了一首民歌。77pluckaflower摘花Don’tpluckflowersinthepark—it’snotallowed.不要在公園摘花，這是不允許的。Shepluckedaflowerandputitinherhair.她摘了一朵花，插在頭發(fā)上。78pluckupcourage鼓起勇氣Shepluckedupcouragetospeakinpublic.她鼓起勇氣在公眾面前發(fā)言。Hepluckedupcouragetoaskherout.他鼓起勇氣約她出去。79outstandingstudent優(yōu)秀學(xué)生Shewaschosenastheoutstandingstudentoftheyear.她被選為年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。Theoutstandingstudentwonascholarship.這位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。80outstandingachievement杰出成就Hemadeoutstandingachievementsinscience.他在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了杰出成就。Heroutstandingachievementswererecognizedbyeveryone.她的杰出成就得到了所有人的認(rèn)可。81outstandingproblem未解決的問題Therearestillsomeoutstandingproblemstodealwith.還有一些未解決的問題需要處理。Theydiscussedhowtosolvetheoutstandingproblem.他們討論了如何解決這個(gè)未解決的問題。82catgutstrings腸線弦Sometraditionalviolinsusecatgutstrings.一些傳統(tǒng)小提琴使用腸線弦。Theviolinstringsweretraditionallymadefromcatgut.傳統(tǒng)上小提琴弦是用腸線制成的。83replacecatgut更換腸線Themusicianneedstoreplacethecatgutofhisinstrument.這位音樂家需要更換樂器的腸線。Hereplacedthecatguttoimprovethesound.他更換了腸線以改善音質(zhì)。84catgutforinstruments樂器用腸線Thisshopsellshighqualitycatgutforinstruments.這家店出售高質(zhì)量的樂器用腸線。Heboughtcatgutforinstrumentsfromthemusicstore.他從音樂商店買了樂器用腸線。85steelfactory鋼鐵廠Hisfatherworksinasteelfactory.他父親在一家鋼鐵廠工作。Thesteelfactorywasfoundedin1990.這家鋼鐵廠建于1990年。86steelbridge鋼橋Thenewsteelbridgewillbepletednextyear.這座新鋼橋?qū)⒂诿髂晖旯ぁhesteelbridgehasalongservicelife.這座鋼橋使用壽命長(zhǎng)。87steelwill鋼鐵意志Shehasasteelwilltooveredifficulties.她有克服困難的鋼鐵意志。Hissteelwillhelpedhimsucceed.他的鋼鐵意志幫助他取得了成功。88decreaseby減少了……Thetemperaturedecreasedby5℃today.今天氣溫下降了5攝氏度。Thenumberofstudentsdecreasedby10%.學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了10%。89decreasein在……方面減少Therewasadecreaseinrainfallthisyear.今年降雨量有所減少。Therehasbeenadecreaseinairpollution.空氣污染程度有所下降。90decreasethecost降低成本Thepanytriedtodecreasethecostofproduction.公司努力降低生產(chǎn)成本。Theyfoundawaytodecreasethecost.他們找到了降低成本的方法。91beimmuneto對(duì)……免疫；不受……影響Sheisimmunetotheflubecauseshegotvaccinated.她接種了疫苗，對(duì)流感有免疫力。Heisimmunetocriticism.他不受批評(píng)的影響。92immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)Ahealthydiethelpsstrengthentheimmunesystem.健康的飲食有助于增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)。Sleepisimportantfortheimmunesystem.睡眠對(duì)免疫系統(tǒng)很重要。93immuneresponse免疫反應(yīng)Thebody’simmuneresponsefightsagainstviruses.身體的免疫反應(yīng)對(duì)抗病毒。Theimmuneresponseprotectsusfromillness.免疫反應(yīng)保護(hù)我們免受疾病侵害。94giveevidence作證；提供證據(jù)Heagreedtogiveevidenceincourt.他同意在法庭上作證。Sherefusedtogiveevidenceagainstherfriend.她拒絕提供不利于朋友的證據(jù)。95scientificevidence科學(xué)證據(jù)Thereisscientificevidenceto