2026年考研英語一完形填空詞匯辨析卷附答案解析與近義詞區(qū)分

一、單選題（共20題）

1：Inthefollowingsentences,choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

A.[vulnerable]B.[endurable]C.[tolerable]D.[sustainable]

答案：A

解析：Theword"vulnerable"fitsthecontextbecauseitdescribessomethingthatisopentoattackordamage.Thesentencemightbeaboutanewtechnologythatis"vulnerabletocyberattacks."

2：Choosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.

A.[perplexed]B.[confused]C.[bewildered]D.[astounded]

答案：B

解析：Theword"confused"isclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"perplexed."Bothwordsindicateastateofuncertaintyordoubt.

3：Selectthewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.

A.[amazing]B.[amused]C.[amplified]D.[amplifying]

答案：C

解析："Amplified"fitsthecontextbecauseitmeanstomakesomethinggreaterinstrengthorintensity,whichisoftenthegoalofascientistorresearcher.

4：Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?

A.[rational]B.[irrational]C.[sensational]D.[dramatic]

答案：A

解析："Rational"isthebestchoicebecauseitmeansbasedonoragreeabletoreason.Thesentenceisaboutmakingdecisionsthatarereasonable.

5：Choosethewordthatcanbeusedinplaceoftheunderlinedword.

A.[fascinating]B.[engaging]C.[distracting]D.[dazzling]

答案：A

解析："Fascinating"isasuitablesubstitutefor"distracting,"asitimpliesastrong,oftenirresistiblecharmorappeal.

6：Selectthewordthatbestdescribesthefeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.

A.[overwhelmed]B.[overwhelmed]C.[overwhelmed]D.[overwhelmed]

答案：A

解析："Overwhelmed"isthecorrectanswerasitdescribesthefeelingofbeingemotionallyorphysicallyaffectedbysomethingtothepointofbeingunabletocope.

7：Inthesentence,choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

A.[incredible]B.[incredible]C.[incredible]D.[incredible]

答案：B

解析："Incredible"fitsthecontextbecauseitdescribessomethingthatistoosurprisingorimpressivetobebelieved.

8：Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

A.[conclusive]B.[conclusive]C.[conclusive]D.[conclusive]

答案：A

解析："Conclusive"isthecorrectwordasitmeansdecisiveorservingtoendalldoubt.

9：Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A.[influential]B.[influential]C.[influential]D.[influential]

答案：A

解析："Influential"isthecorrectoptionasitmeanshavinganeffectonthecharacter,development,orbehaviorofsomeoneorsomething.

10：Selectthewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.

A.[astonishing]B.[astonishing]C.[astonishing]D.[astonishing]

答案：B

解析："Astonishing"issimilarinmeaningto"astonishing,"bothindicatingafeelingofsurpriseorwonder.

11：Inthecontextofthesentence,choosethewordthatfitsbest.

A.[convincing]B.[convincing]C.[convincing]D.[convincing]

答案：A

解析："Convincing"isthecorrectwordasitmeansmakingsomeonebelievethatsomethingistrue.

12：Choosethewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesentence.

A.[insightful]B.[insightful]C.[insightful]D.[insightful]

答案：A

解析："Insightful"isthecorrectwordasitmeanshavingorshowinganunderstandingoftheprobableconsequences,results,etc.,ofasituationorcourseofaction.

13：Inthesentence,selectthewordthatfitstheblank.

A.[elusive]B.[elusive]C.[elusive]D.[elusive]

答案：B

解析："Elusive"fitsthecontextasitmeanshardtofindorcatch;elusiveisoftenusedtodescribesomethingthatisdifficulttoachieveorunderstand.

14：Choosethewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.

A.[diligent]B.[diligent]C.[diligent]D.[diligent]

答案：A

解析："Diligent"isthecorrectwordasitmeansshowingcareandattentiontodetail;carefulandpersistentinone'sworkorstudies.

15：Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword?

A.[diligent]B.[diligent]C.[diligent]D.[diligent]

答案：C

解析："Persistent"istheclosestinmeaningto"diligent,"bothindicatingasteadyeffortovertime.

16：Inthecontextofthesentence,choosethewordthatfitstheblank.

A.[resilient]B.[resilient]C.[resilient]D.[resilient]

答案：A

解析："Resilient"fitsthecontextasitmeansabletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties;robust.

17：Selectthewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesentence.

A.[flexible]B.[flexible]C.[flexible]D.[flexible]

答案：B

解析："Flexible"isthecorrectwordasitmeanscapableofbeingmovedeasily;adaptable.

18：Whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisdeterminedandunwavering?

A.[stubborn]B.[stubborn]C.[stubborn]D.[stubborn]

答案：A

解析："Stubborn"isthecorrectwordasitmeansreluctanttochangeone'sopinionorwayofdoingsomething.

19：Choosethewordthatcanbeusedinplaceoftheunderlinedword.

A.[unyielding]B.[unyielding]C.[unyielding]D.[unyielding]

答案：C

解析："Unyielding"isthecorrectwordasitmeansfirminpurpose,opinion,ordetermination;notgivingway.

20：Inthesentence,selectthewordthatfitstheblank.

A.[intense]B.[intense]C.[intense]D.[intense]

答案：B

解析："Intense"fitsthecontextasitmeanshavingorshowingstrongemotionorfeeling.

二、多選題（共10題）

21：Inthefollowingsentences,whichwordsaresynonymsof"elaborate"?

A.[complex]B.[detailed]C.[sophisticated]D.[simple]E.[rudimentary]

答案：AB

解析：Theword"elaborate"meanssomethingthatiscarefullyandskilfullymadeorplanned.Therefore,"complex"(A)and"detailed"(B)aresynonymsastheybothimplyahighdegreeofdetailorcomplexity."Sophisticated"(C)couldbeseenasasynonymasitcanalsoimplycomplexity,butitismoreoftenusedtodescribeadvancedorrefinedcharacteristics."Simple"(D)and"rudimentary"(E)areantonyms,astheysuggestalackofcomplexityordetail.

22：Choosethestatementsabouttheverb"utilize"thataretrue.

A.Itmeanstousesomethingforaparticularpurpose.

B.Itisalwaysusedinaformalcontext.

C.Itcanbefollowedbyanounphrase.

D.Itisoftenconfusedwith"use."

E.Itcanonlybeusedinscientificortechnicalwriting.

答案：ACD

解析：Theverb"utilize"meanstomakeuseofsomethingforaparticularpurpose(A),whichiswhyitisoftenusedinformalcontextsbutnotexclusively(B).Itcanindeedbefollowedbyanounphrase(C).Itisoftenconfusedwith"use"(D),butitisnotlimitedtoscientificortechnicalwriting(E).

23：Selectthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisnoteasilyinfluenced.

A.[independent]B.[flexible]C.[stubborn]D.[resilient]E.[docile]

答案：ACD

解析：Apersonwhoisnoteasilyinfluencedislikelytobe"independent"(A),astheydonotrelyonothersfortheirdecisions.Theymightalsobe"stubborn"(C)iftheyholdfirmtotheiropinionsdespitepressure."Resilient"(D)suggeststheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties,whichcanalsoimplyalackofinfluencebyothers."Flexible"(B)and"docile"(E)donotfitthecontextastheyimplyadegreeofopennesstoinfluenceorchange.

24：Whichofthefollowingarecommoncausesofstressinadults?

A.Work-relatedpressureB.FinancialproblemsC.HealthissuesD.FamilyresponsibilitiesE.Lackofexercise

答案：ABCDE

解析：Alloftheseoptionsarecommoncausesofstressinadults.Work-relatedpressure(A),financialproblems(B),healthissues(C),familyresponsibilities(D),andlackofexercise(E)arewell-knownstressorsthatcansignificantlyimpactanindividual'smentalandphysicalhealth.

25：Choosethewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeasituationthatisveryserious.

A.[critical]B.[urgent]C.[perilous]D.[dangerous]E.[severe]

答案：ABCDE

解析：Allofthesewordscandescribeaveryserioussituation."Critical"(A)impliesastateofbeingatapointofcrisis."Urgent"(B)suggeststhatsomethingneedsimmediateattention."Perilous"(C)and"dangerous"(D)bothimplyariskofharmorloss."Severe"(E)indicatesahighdegreeofseriousnessorintensity.

26：Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsensoryexperiences?

A.[tasting]B.[seeing]C.[hearing]D.[touching]E.[smelling]

答案：ABCDE

解析：Alloftheseoptionsareexamplesofsensoryexperiences.Sensoryexperiencesrefertotheperceptionoftheexternalworldthroughthesenses,and"tasting"(A),"seeing"(B),"hearing"(C),"touching"(D),and"smelling"(E)arealldirectsensoryexperiences.

27：Selectthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryskilledinaparticulararea.

A.[proficient]B.[adept]C.[inexperienced]D.[skilled]E.[unskilled]

答案：ABD

解析："Proficient"(A),"adept"(B),and"skilled"(D)alldescribeahighlevelofskillinaparticulararea."Inexperienced"(C)and"unskilled"(E)aretheopposite,indicatingalackofskillorexperience.

28：Whichofthefollowingarecommonreasonsforpeopletotravel?

A.[education]B.[relaxation]C.[adventure]D.[recreation]E.[business]

答案：ABCDE

解析：Peopletravelforavarietyofreasons,includingeducation(A),relaxation(B),adventure(C),recreation(D),andbusiness(E).Eachofthesereasonscanmotivateindividualstotravel.

29：Choosethewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisnoteasilydiscouraged.

A.[determined]B.[resilient]C.[discouraged]D.[stubborn]E.[flexible]

答案：ABD

解析："Determined"(A),"resilient"(B),and"stubborn"(D)alldescribeapersonwhoisnoteasilydiscouraged."Discouraged"(C)istheopposite,indicatingsomeonewhoiseasilydefeatedbysetbacks."Flexible"(E)suggestsadaptabilitybutdoesnotnecessarilyimplyresilience.

30：Selectthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverycarefulandprecise.

A.[diligent]B.[exacting]C.[careless]D.[thorough]E.[imprecise]

答案：ABD

解析："Diligent"(A),"exacting"(B),and"thorough"(D)describeapersonwhoisverycarefulandprecise."Careless"(C)and"imprecise"(E)areantonyms,indicatingalackofattentiontodetail.

三、判斷題（共5題）

31：Theverb"affect"isalwaysusedintransitively.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：錯(cuò)誤

解析：Theverb"affect"canbeusedbothtransitivelyandintransitively.Whenusedtransitively,itmeanstohaveaneffectonsomething,whilewhenusedintransitively,itcanmeantobeinfluencedortocauseachange.

32：InEnglish,thepastparticipleformoftheverb"go"is"went."

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"go"isindeed"gone,"not"went.""Went"isthesimplepasttenseform.

33：Theword"unique"meansthesameas"unusual."

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：錯(cuò)誤

解析："Unique"meansbeingtheonlyoneofitskind,while"unusual"meansnotcommonorordinary.Whilebothwordssuggestsomethingthatstandsout,theyarenotsynonyms.

34：Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihavespoketohimyesterday."

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：錯(cuò)誤

解析："Ihavespokentohimyesterday"isthecorrectform."Spoke"isthesimplepasttenseof"speak,"and"spoken"isthepastparticipleform,whichshouldbeusedinthiscontext.

35：Theword"therefore"isalwaysusedtointroducearesultorconsequence.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析："Therefore"isindeedused