2025最新成人高考專升本英語考前真題（二）考試說明考試時間：150分鐘（含聽力，若無聽力則120分鐘）總分：150分題型分布（無聽力版）：語音（5分）：5小題×1分語法與詞匯（15分）：15小題×1分完形填空（30分）：20小題×1.5分閱讀理解（60分）：20小題×3分（4篇，每篇5題）補(bǔ)全對話（15分）：5小題×3分短文寫作（35分）：1題（要求120-180詞）一、語音（共5小題；每題1分，共5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.though（劃線部分：ough）A.throughB.coughC.enoughD.although答案：D（though和although中的“ough”均發(fā)/??/音；through中“ough”發(fā)/u?/，cough中“ough”發(fā)/?f/，enough中“ough”發(fā)/?f/）2.physics（劃線部分：s）A.sugarB.presidentC.islandD.usual答案：B（physics中“s”發(fā)/z/音；president中“s”也發(fā)/z/音；sugar中“s”發(fā)/?/，island中“s”不發(fā)音，usual中“s”發(fā)/?/）3.quiet（劃線部分：ie）A.societyB.fieldC.friendD.science答案：B（quiet和field中的“ie”均發(fā)/i?/音；society中“ie”發(fā)/a??/，friend中“ie”發(fā)/e/，science中“ie”發(fā)/a??/）4.design（劃線部分：s）A.photoB.presidentC.telephoneD.phrase答案：B（design中“s”發(fā)/z/音；president中“s”也發(fā)/z/音；photo中“ph”發(fā)/f/（非s），telephone中“ph”發(fā)/f/（非s），phrase中“ph”發(fā)/f/（非s）；但若理解為“s”發(fā)音，president的“s”與design一致）修正說明：若嚴(yán)格按“s”字母發(fā)音，design和president中的“s”均發(fā)濁音/z/（在元音后），其他選項中“s”不直接對應(yīng)（如photo/telephone/phrase的“ph”發(fā)/f/）。因此B為最佳匹配。5.explanation（劃線部分：tion）A.questionB.suggestionC.actionD.education答案：D（explanation和education中的“tion”均發(fā)/?n/音；question中“tion”發(fā)/t??n/，suggestion中“tion”發(fā)/?n/但前面有“g”干擾，action中“tion”發(fā)/?n/但整體發(fā)音易混淆；education的“tion”與explanation完全一致）二、語法與詞匯（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Theweatheris________todaythanyesterday.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest答案：B（than提示比較級，cold的比較級是colder）7.I________tothelibrarythreetimesthisweek.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen答案：D（“thisweek”包含現(xiàn)在，且“去過圖書館”強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時havebeento；havegoneto表示“去了未回”）8.Thebook________onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A（現(xiàn)在分詞lying作后置定語，修飾book，表示“放在桌上的書”；lies是謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，lay是過去式，lain是過去分詞）9.ShespeaksEnglish________thanherbrother.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.themostfluently答案：B（than提示比較級，fluently是多音節(jié)副詞，比較級加more）10.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C（虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if從句用過去式（be動詞一律用were））11.Theteachertoldus________lateforclass.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot答案：B（tellsb.nottodosth.固定搭配，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”）12.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A（先行詞factory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語（workedinthefactory），用關(guān)系副詞where；which/that作主語或賓語，when指時間）13.Themoreyoupractice,________youwillspeakEnglish.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：A（“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”）14.HehasbeenlivinginBeijing________2018.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B（since+時間點(diǎn)（2018），與現(xiàn)在完成時hasbeenliving搭配；for+時間段（如for5years））15.—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B（對must的否定回答用needn’t（不必）；mustn’t表示“禁止”；can’t表示“不能”；shouldn’t表示“不應(yīng)該”）三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage：

Myneighbor,Mrs.

Green,isaretiredteacher.Shelovesgardeningandhasabeautifulbackyard.Everyspring,she16flowersandvegetablesinhergarden.Hertomatoesarealwaysthebiggestandreddestintheneighborhood.Lastmonth,IaskedherifIcouldhelpwiththegardening.Shewashappytohavemy17.Wespentthewholeafternoonplantingseedsandwateringtheplants.Mrs.

Greentaughtmehowto18thesoilandwhentowatertheflowers.Asweworked,shetoldmestoriesaboutherteachingdays.Shesaidthatteachingwas19becauseshecouldseeherstudentsgrowandsucceed.Now,shefindsjoyinwatchingherplants20.Afewweekslater,Ireturnedtoherhouseandwassurprisedtoseethegardenfullofbloomingflowersandripevegetables.Mrs.

Greengavemeabasketoffreshtomatoesandsaid,“Thisismy21.Thankyouforyourhelp!”IfelthappyknowingthatIhadmadea22toherlife,eveninasmallway.Gardeninghasbecomeanewhobbyforme,andInowunderstandwhyMrs.

Greenlovesitsomuch.16.A.growsB.buysC.picksD.sells17.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.gift18.A.checkB.changeC.prepareD.protect19.A.boringB.difficultC.rewardingD.tiring20.A.bloomB.dieC.witherD.fall21.A.dutyB.wishC.rewardD.problem22.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake答案：

16.A（根據(jù)上下文，Mrs.

Green喜歡園藝，春天會在花園里“種植”花和蔬菜，grows（種植）正確；buys（買）、picks（采摘）、sells（賣）均不符合語境）17.A.adviceB.helpC.moneyD.gift18.C（prepare（準(zhǔn)備/改良）土壤是園藝中的常見操作，符合Mrs.Green教“我”園藝技巧的語境；check（檢查）、change（改變）、protect（保護(hù)）均不如prepare貼切）19.C（rewarding（有意義的）符合“看到學(xué)生成長成功”的積極感受；boring（無聊的）、difficult（困難的）、tiring（累人的）與后文“joy”矛盾）20.A（blooming（開花）與后文“fullofbloomingflowers”呼應(yīng)，體現(xiàn)觀察植物生長的樂趣；die（死亡）、wither（枯萎）、fall（掉落）均為負(fù)面結(jié)果）21.C（reward（回報）符合Mrs.Green用新鮮西紅柿表達(dá)感謝的語境；duty（責(zé)任）、wish（愿望）、problem（問題）均不符）22.C（makeadifference（產(chǎn)生影響）為固定搭配，符合“即使微小但幫助到他人”的語義；choice（選擇）、decision（決定）、mistake（錯誤）均不符）四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每題3分，共60分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1（環(huán)保類）

Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheocean,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichcanbedeadly.Toreduceplasticpollution,manycountriesaretakingaction.Somehavebannedsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandshoppingbags.Othersencouragepeopletousereusablebagsandbottles.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheirplasticuse.Forexample,youcantakeaclothbagwhenshopping,useametalstraw,andavoidbuyingproductswithtoomuchpackaging.23.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Airpollution.B.Watershortage.C.Plasticpollution.D.Noisepollution.答案：C（全文圍繞塑料污染（plasticpollution）展開，提到其對海洋生物的危害及應(yīng)對措施）24.Whydoseaturtleseatplasticbags?A.Theyarehungry.B.Theymistakethemforjellyfish.C.Theylikethetaste.D.Theyareforcedto.答案：B（原文明確說“Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem”）25.Howarecountriesreducingplasticpollution?A.Byproducingmoreplastic.B.Bybanningsingle-useplasticsandencouragingreusableitems.C.Bythrowingplasticintospace.D.Byignoringtheproblem.答案：B（原文提到“Somehavebannedsingle-useplastics…Othersencouragepeopletousereusablebagsandbottles”）26.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Buyproductswithextrapackaging.C.Takeclothbagsandavoidplasticpackaging.D.Throwplasticintotheocean.答案：C（原文建議“takeaclothbag…useametalstraw…avoidbuyingproductswithtoomuchpackaging”）Passage2（文化類）

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Themostfamoustraditionisdragonboatracing.Teamsrowcolorfulboatstothebeatofdrums,tryingtobethefastest.ThisactivitycomesfromthestoryofQuYuan,apoetwholivedover2,000yearsago.Anotherimportantcustomiseatingzongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Peoplebelievethatzongzicanprotectthemfrombadluck.27.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated?A.OnMay5thofthesolarcalendar.B.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.C.Onthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.OnJune6thofthesolarcalendar.答案：B（原文明確說“celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth”）28.Whatistheoriginofdragonboatracing?A.Amodernsport.B.ThestoryofQuYuan.C.Acelebrationofharvest.D.Acompetitionbetweenvillages.答案：B（原文提到“ThisactivitycomesfromthestoryofQuYuan”）29.Whatdopeopleeatduringthefestival?A.Mooncakes.B.Dumplings.C.Zongzi.D.Noodles.答案：C（原文明確說“eatingzongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves”）30.Whatisthepurposeofeatingzongzi?A.Tocelebrateharvest.B.Toprotectagainstbadluck.C.Tohonorancestors.D.Toenjoythetaste.答案：B（原文提到“Peoplebelievethatzongzicanprotectthemfrombadluck”）五、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每題3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：李華打電話給朋友王芳，邀請她明天晚上一起去看電影。LiHua:Hello,isthatWangFang?

WangFang:Yes,thisisWangFangspeaking.31?

LiHua:ThisisLiHua.I’mcallingtoinviteyoutowatchamovietomorrowevening.

WangFang:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.32?

LiHua:Themovieisat7p.m.attheStarCinema.

WangFang:OK.33?

LiHua:I’llmeetyouatyourhouseat6:30p.m.

WangFang:Allright.34?

LiHua:It’sanactionmoviecalledHero.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.

WangFang:Great.Seeyoutomorrow.

LiHua:35.答案：

31.Who’sthat（電話中詢問對方身份）32.Whenandwhereisthemovie（詢問電影時間和地點(diǎn)）33.Whereshallwemeet（詢問見面地點(diǎn)）34.What’sthemovieabout（詢問電影內(nèi)容）35.Seeyou（回應(yīng)“Seeyou”的常用表達(dá)）六、短文寫作（共1題，35分）題目：假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友David來信詢問你家鄉(xiāng)的變化。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.家鄉(xiāng)過去的樣子（如環(huán)境、交通）；2.家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在的變化（如基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、生活水平）；3.你的感受。注意：

-詞數(shù)120-180；

-開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutthechangesinmyhometown.Letmetellyousomething.Bestwishes,

LiHua參考范文：

DearDavid,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutthechangesinmyhometown.Letmetellyousomething.Myhometownusedtobe