河南省洛陽市伊川縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語考試題目及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.BybusB.OnfootC.BybikeD.Byplane2.What'syourfavoritecolor?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Yellow3.Howoldareyou?A.FifteenB.SixteenC.SeventeenD.Eighteen4.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.RainyD.Windy5.What'syourhobby?A.ReadingB.ListeningtomusicC.PlayingsportsD.Cooking6.Howmuchisthisbook?A.TenyuanB.TwentyyuanC.ThirtyyuanD.Fortyyuan7.Whoisyourfavoritesinger?A.TaylorSwiftB.JustinBieberC.BeyoncéD.EdSheeran8.What'syourfavoritefood?A.RiceB.NoodlesC.BreadD.Pizza9.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four10.What'syourfavoritesubjectatschool?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.History二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iliketravelingverymuch.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace.Oneday,wedecidedtovisittheGreatWall.Itwasaverylongandtallwall.Thewallwasmadeofbricksandstones.Itwasveryold,butitwasstillverystrong.Wewalkedalongthewallandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Wealsotookmanyphotos.Thenextday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Itwasaverybigpalace.Thepalacewasveryold,butitwasstillverybeautiful.WesawmanyhistoricalbuildingsandlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofChina.Wewereveryimpressedbythepalace.Onthelastdayofourvacation,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itwasaverybeautifulgarden.Thereweremanylakes,bridges,andpavilions.Wehadagreattimethere.Wetookmanyphotosandboughtsomesouvenirs.Thisvacationwasveryspecialforme.IlearnedalotaboutChina'shistoryandculture.Ialsohadalotoffunwithmyfamily.11.TheauthorandhisfamilywenttoBeijingforavacation.A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter12.TheGreatWallwasmadeofA.woodB.bricksandstonesC.paperD.iron13.TheauthorandhisfamilyvisitedtheForbiddenCity.A.onthefirstdayB.ontheseconddayC.onthethirddayD.onthefourthday14.TheSummerPalacewasA.abigpalaceB.abeautifulgardenC.alongandtallwallD.averyoldpalace15.TheauthorlearnedalotaboutA.China'shistoryB.China'scultureC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastsummer,mybestfriend,Tom,andIwentonacampingtriptothemountains.Wewereveryexcitedbecausewehadneverbeencampingbefore.Wepackedourbagswithfood,tents,andothercampingsupplies.Wedrovetothemountainsandsetupourtents.Thefirstnightwasverycold,butweweretooexcitedtosleep.Thenextday,wewenthiking.Wesawmanybeautifulmountainsandrivers.Wetookmanyphotosandhadalotoffun.Intheevening,wecookedacampfiredinnerandroastedmarshmallows.Onthesecondday,weclimbedamountain.Itwasverysteep,butwemadeittothetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wecouldseethewholemountainrangeandthebeautifulvalleybelow.Westayedinthemountainsforthreedays.Itwasagreatexperience.Welearnedalotaboutnatureandenjoyedthebeautyofthemountains.16.TheauthorandTomwentcampinginA.thesummerB.thewinterC.thespringD.theautumn17.TheauthorandTompackedtheirbagswithA.food,tents,andothercampingsuppliesB.books,pencils,andnotebooksC.clothes,shoes,andhatsD.phones,computers,andtablets18.ThefirstnightoftheircampingtripwasveryA.hotB.coldC.warmD.comfortable19.TheauthorandTomtookmanyphotosA.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnight20.TheauthorandTomclimbedamountainA.toseethebeautifulsceneryB.tofindsomewaterC.tolookforanimalsD.togettothetop四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)，有很多歷史建筑。2.她每天早上都去公園跑步，保持身體健康。3.我們學(xué)校最近舉辦了一場音樂會(huì)，很多學(xué)生都參加了。4.請(qǐng)問你在周末有什么特別的計(jì)劃嗎？5.我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗苡刑魬?zhàn)性。6.他們一起去了電影院，看了一場最新的科幻電影。7.他經(jīng)常幫助鄰居修理電器，因?yàn)樗苌瞄L這方面。8.這本書講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于勇氣和友誼的故事。9.請(qǐng)你務(wù)必在截止日期前完成作業(yè)，不要拖延。10.她的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生，幫助更多的人。五、改寫句子要求：根據(jù)下列句子，進(jìn)行同義改寫。1.Sheistallerthanherbrother.2.Thebookisinterestingandeasytoread.3.Hewasbornintheyear2000.4.Shelikesplayingtheguitar.5.Thesunsetsinthewest.6.Thedogisbarkingloudly.7.Shehasfinishedherhomework.8.Theyaregoingtothebeachtomorrow.9.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.10.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisAlex.IamastudentinGrade8.Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooksinmyfreetime.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolismathbecauseit'schallengingandinteresting.Lastweek,ourteachergaveusamathtest.IstudiedhardforitandwasconfidentthatIwoulddowell.However,whentheresultscameout,IwassurprisedtoseethatIgotanA+.IwassohappybecauseitwasthefirsttimeIgotanA+inmath.Myparentswerealsoveryproudofme.Theytookmeoutfordinnertocelebrate.Myfriendscongratulatedmeonmyachievement.Ifeltveryluckytohavesuchasupportivefamilyandfriends.Now,Iammoremotivatedtostudymathandimprovemyskills.Iwanttokeepworkinghardandachievemoreinthefuture.21.WhatisAlex'sfavoritesubjectatschool?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.History22.HowdidAlexfeelaboutthemathtest?A.NervousB.ConfidentC.BoredD.Disappointed23.WhatdidAlex'sparentsdoafterthetest?A.Theypunishedhimfornotstudyinghard.B.Theytookhimoutfordinnertocelebrate.C.Theyscoldedhimforgettingabadgrade.D.Theyignoredthetestresults.24.WhatdidAlex'sfriendsdoafterhegotanA+?A.Theyignoredhim.B.Theymadefunofhim.C.Theycongratulatedhim.D.Theyaskedhimforhelpwithhishomework.25.WhatisAlex'sgoalforthefuture?A.Tobecomeateacher.B.Tostudymathandimprovehisskills.C.Tobecomeafamousbasketballplayer.D.Totraveltheworld.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)生通常乘坐公交車上學(xué)。2.B解析：藍(lán)色是常見的個(gè)人喜好顏色之一。3.A解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，八年級(jí)學(xué)生的年齡大約是十五歲。4.A解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，晴天是常見的天氣狀況。5.A解析：閱讀是常見的個(gè)人愛好之一。6.A解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，書籍的價(jià)格通常較低。7.A解析：泰勒·斯威夫特是廣受歡迎的流行歌手。8.B解析：面條是常見的食物之一。9.B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，一個(gè)家庭通常有兩個(gè)孩子。10.B解析：英語是大多數(shù)學(xué)校的主要課程之一。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到的是夏季旅行。12.B解析：長城是由磚石建造的。13.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提到的是第二天參觀了故宮。14.B解析：頤和園是一個(gè)美麗的園林。15.C解析：作者提到了中國的歷史和文化。三、閱讀理解16.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，作者提到的是夏季旅行。17.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者提到了食物、帳篷和其他露營用品。18.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者提到的是第一晚很冷。19.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，作者提到的是在晚上烤棉花糖。20.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者提到的是他們爬上了山，看到了美麗的景色。四、翻譯1.Myhometownisabeautifulsmalltownwithmanyhistoricalbuildings.2.Shegoestotheparktoruneverymorningtokeephealthy.3.Ourschoolrecentlyheldamusicconcert,andmanystudentsparticipated.4.Whatspecialplansdoyouhaveontheweekend?5.Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.6.Theywenttothecinematogethertowatchthelatestsciencefictionmovie.7.Heoftenhelpshisnei