余姚中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試卷答案第一部分聽(tīng)力1-5BAACB6-10ACCBA11-15BCACA16-20BCBCA第二部分閱讀A篇21-23DBCB篇23-27BACDC篇28-31ACDBD篇32-35CBAD七選五36-40GEACF完形填空41-45BACDD46-50BCABC51-55ABCDA語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)rom57.locals58.what59.basically60.when61.held62.the63.impossible64.wereinspired65.perfecting應(yīng)用文范文TheScientistIAdmireMostDearfellowstudents,Today,I’mhonoredtointroducethescientistIadmiremost-YuanLongping.Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”/apioneerinagriculture,YuanLongpingworkedtirelesslyandselflesslyhisentirelifeinthebattleagainstfoodpoverty,feedingmillionsofpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WhatimpressesmemostaboutYuanLongpingishisdoggeddeterminationandprofoundhumility.Facedwithtechnicalobstaclesandquestionsfromthescientificcommunity,Yuanremainedsteadfastinhispursuit,successfullydevelopingthefirsthybridriceintheworld.Hisinnovationbroughthimgreatcelebrityandmoney.However,YuanLongping,despitereceivingnumerousawards,stillconsideredhimselfafarmer,bendingdowntoworktheland.Heevenmadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.Needlesstosay,YuanLongping’slifeservesasaninspirationtousall,remindingusofthepowerofdedicationandthepreciousvirtuesofmodesty.Thankyouforyourlistening.That’sall.續(xù)寫(xiě)范文ThemomentAvawalkedin,herparentsgreetedherwithasmile.Avawasconsumedbyguilt,hereyesbrimmingwithtearsandherheartracingwithanxiety.Takingadeepbreath,shemusteredupthecourageandconfessedinatremblingvoice,"Ilostmyphoneatthemovies."Herparents'smilesfaded,replacedbylooksofconcernanddisappointment."Haveyoucheckedeverywhere?Didyouaskthereceptionist?"Mominquiredtentatively.SeeingAvablushandduckherhead,herparentsexchangedameaningfullookandletoutasoftsigh."Comeon,let'sseeifwecangetyourphoneback,"saidherfather,pattinghershoulderreassuringly.ThenherparentsdroveAvabacktothecinema.Thecarwasenvelopedinadeepsilence,thegravityofthesituationweighingheavilyonAva.Uponarrivingatthetheater,theytirelesslysearchedeverycorner,inquiredwiththestaff,andcheckedthelostandfound,butinvain.Avawasonthevergeofdespairwhenacleaneratthecinemarangtoinformherthatshehadfoundthephone.BeforeAvacouldfeeloverjoyed,hermindracedwithconcernsthatherparentsmightlosefaithinher,withdrawingherphoneprivileges.Sowhenherfatherplacedthephoneintoherpalmagain,shefeltnotmerelyforgivenessandtrust,butalsoaprofoundsenseofresponsibility.余姚中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試卷部分答案解析一、聽(tīng)力原文Text1W:HaveyouheardofThomasEdison?M:Sure.Hewasaninventorwhoinventedthelightbulb.W:That’sright.Heinventedtheworld’sfirstlong-lastinglightbulb.Andactuallyhehadaninspirationbecausehe’safraidofthedark!M:Really?Interesting!Text2M:Mom,it’sgettingdark.Whereisourcat?Doeshestayoutatnight?W:Don’tworry.He’llcomebackwhenhegetshungry.Text3W:Welcometoourshow,Mr.Johnson.Sowhatadvicedoyougivetoyoungpeopleonstartingabusiness?M:Well,mostofmyfailureshavecomefromtryingtosellsomethingthatpeopledidn’twant.Somyadviceistodoyourhomeworktofindoutwhatpeoplewant.Text4M:Wayneissicktoday.Canyoucometotheoffice?W:Butit’smydayofftoday.M:Iknow.I’llpayyouextra.W:OK,OK.I’mgoingtowalktomycar.Seeyousoon.Text5W:Wheredoyourgrandparentscomefrom?M:Mymom’sparentswerebornintheUS,butmydad’sparentscomefromTurkey.Howaboutyou?W:IthinkallmygrandparentscomefromGermany,thecountrywelearnedfromourhistoryclasses.Text6W:HiStewart.Doyouhaveafewminutes?M:Sure.What’sup?W:=6\*GB3⑥I’mthinkingabouttheplanforthestaffChristmasdinner.Doyouthinkweshouldgosomewherethatservestraditionalfood,orgoforsomethingmoreunusual?M:That’satrickyquestion.=6\*GB3⑥=7\*GB3⑦Ithinkyoushouldemaileveryoneinourofficeandtakeavote.W:Goodidea!I’lldothat.ThanksStewart!M:Mypleasure.Text7M:=8\*GB3⑧Areyouokay?Youlooksoworried.W:Ican’tstopthinkingaboutthatawfulstory.M:DidyoureaditinthenewspaperorseeitfromTV?W:Neither.=9\*GB3⑨Ijustlistenedtotheradiothismorning.M:Huh?Whichone?W:Theoneisaboutthelittlegirlwhogotlostthreedaysago.Andnowsheisstillnotfound.Itmakesmeworryaboutthesafetyofourdaughter.M:Don’tworry.Debbieisagoodgirlandwe’lltakecareofher.W:OK.⑩I’llpickherupfromschooleveryday.You’lltellherhowtoprotectherselfwell.M:Noproblem.Text8W:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketobookasingleroomfromAugust18thto21stinyourhotel.W:OK.?Pleasedon’thanguponme.I’llcheckourreservations.Hmm...I’mafraidwedon’thaveanysingleroomsavailableforthosedays.Whataboutadoubleroominstead?M:That’sfine.?MynameisJackBrown,andthenumberis362﹣6833.W:Good.?I’dliketoconfirmyourreservation.AdoubleroomincludingbreakfastforMr.Brownat480yuanpernightfromAugust18thto21st.M:?Right.Text9W:Excuseme,I’mdoingareportaboutthelifeofofficeworkers.Couldyoutellmewhatyoudoonatypicalday?M:Yes.?Igetupat6:30onweekdaysandthenIspend15minuteshavingawashandbrushingmyteeth.Next,Ispendanother15minutesgettingmyselfsomecoffeeandfinishingit.Afterthat,Ileavethehouseandwalktothebusstation.W:Don’tyouhavebreakfast?M:Oh,Ihavebreakfastinthecanteen.W:?Whatkindofthingsdoyouhaveforbreakfast?M:Iusedtohavetoastorcereal.?NowIhaveporridgeorsomethingwarm.Oh,Istartworkat8o’clock.?Iorganizetheoperatinglist.AndIgenerallyhaveanothercoffeeatabout8:30whileI’vesentformyfirstpatient.Er...thenIdotheoperationsduringthecourseoftheday.W:Good.Whendoyougohome?M:Icanfinishatanytimefromsixtoeightatnight.W:?Well,howdoyougethome?M:IusuallytaketheNo.15bus.?Buttodaymyfriendwillpickmeupinthecar.Thatsavesabitoftime.16.Whatistheman?16.Whatistheman? A.Areporter. B.Adoctor. C.Ashopassistant.解析：此題答案為B?？疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)原文男士所說(shuō)的話“Iorganizetheoperatinglist…duringthecourseoftheday”可知，男士應(yīng)該是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。Text10M:TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.?Thepolicyaimstoimprovestudents’focusonstudyandfightaddictiontotheInternetandgames.Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebraeandeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization. Somanyschoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudents’phoneuseoncampusnow.ZhouDandan,anEnglishteacherinBeijingsaid,“Beforethenewregulation,manystudentsplayedgamesduringclass.Moststudentslackself-discipline.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonewilldistractthemandpreventthemfromlearning.”AndLiJisen,an18-year-oldstudent,agreedwiththenewpolicy. ?However,LiuYanping,theprincipal,said,“It’sunwisetotakea‘onesizefitsall’approach.Youcan’tsimplycutstudentsofffromtheInternetinthedigitalera.”AndKathyChen,aparentfromShanghai,allowedherdaughtertotakeherphonetoschool.Chensaidit’smoreimportanttocultivatekids’abilitytoself-manageandformgoodhabitsofphoneusage. ?Asforme,Ithinkalltheargumentsmentionedabovearereasonable.I’mnotsurewhattosayaboutthispolicy.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentopinions,pleasesubscribetoourWeChatofficialaccount.重點(diǎn)詞匯：重點(diǎn)詞匯： tricky/?tr?ki/adj.難辦的；難對(duì)付的 takeavote投票表決 cereal/?s??ri?l/n.谷類(lèi)食物 duringthecourseof在……期間 restrict/r??str?kt/v.限制 eyesight/?a?sa?t/n.視力 cervicalvertebra頸椎 takemeasuresto采取措施 distract/d??str?kt/v.轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力），使分心 onesizefitsall一刀切 cultivate/?k?lt?ve?t/v.培養(yǎng)二、完形填空詳解【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了圣地亞哥的一位敬業(yè)的獸醫(yī)KwaneStewart的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)?！拘☆}41】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他工作的動(dòng)物收容所到處都是被遺棄的寵物，因?yàn)槿藗冋谂?yīng)對(duì)持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。A.shop商店；B.shelter收容所；C.lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室；D.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)前文“KwaneStewart,adevotedvet(獸醫(yī))inSanDiego,hadreachedapointofburnoutinhiscareer.”可知，KwaneStewart是名獸醫(yī)，所以應(yīng)是在動(dòng)物收容所工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}42】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他工作的動(dòng)物收容所到處都是被遺棄的寵物，因?yàn)槿藗冋谂?yīng)對(duì)持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。A.struggled努力；B.managed設(shè)法做到；C.intended打算；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)后文“dealwiththeongoingeconomicdecline”可知，應(yīng)是努力應(yīng)對(duì)持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退符合實(shí)際。故選A項(xiàng)。【小題43】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，如果動(dòng)物在7天內(nèi)沒(méi)有被收養(yǎng)，就會(huì)被安樂(lè)死。A.trained培訓(xùn)；B.examined檢查；C.adopted收養(yǎng)；D.selected選擇。根據(jù)前文“Inthosedays,animalswouldbeeuthanized”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是“如果動(dòng)物在7天內(nèi)沒(méi)有被收養(yǎng)，就會(huì)被安樂(lè)死”符合實(shí)際。故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}44】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)深深困擾著斯圖爾特，甚至導(dǎo)致他考慮辭職。A.assessing評(píng)估；B.advancing發(fā)展；C.delaying延遲；D.quitting離開(kāi)。根據(jù)前文“ThecruelrealitydeeplytroubledStewart”可知，動(dòng)物會(huì)被安樂(lè)死深深困擾著斯圖爾特，讓他考慮辭職。故選D項(xiàng)?！拘☆}45】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，他的狗明顯有皮膚問(wèn)題。A.mentioned提到；B.interviewed采訪；C.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；D.encountered偶然碰到。根據(jù)前文“Onefatefulday,outsideaconveniencestore”可知，在一家便利店外面應(yīng)是偶然碰到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人。故選D項(xiàng)。【小題46】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)渴望解決辦法的男人和他的狗一樣痛苦。A.regretful遺憾的；B.desperate渴望的；C.grateful感激的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)后文“sharedhisdog'ssuffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一樣痛苦，所以他應(yīng)是渴望解決辦法。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}47】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：斯圖爾特檢查了狗，然后給它開(kāi)了一些藥。A.delivered遞送；B.sold出售；C.offered提供；D.returned退還。根據(jù)前文“Stewartexaminedthedog”以及后文“somemedicinetohim”可知，應(yīng)是斯圖爾特檢查了狗，然后給它開(kāi)了一些藥。故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}48】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子流著淚感謝斯圖爾特，說(shuō)：“謝謝你沒(méi)有忽視我。”A.ignoring忽視；B.hurting(使)疼痛；C.blaming指責(zé)；D.bothering打擾。根據(jù)前文“Onefatefulday,outsideaconveniencestore,he____5__ahomelessmanwithadogsufferingfromavisibleskinissue.”可知，男人是一個(gè)流浪漢，所以應(yīng)是感謝斯圖爾特沒(méi)有忽視他。故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}49】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話給斯圖爾德敲響了警鐘，激發(fā)了他的新篇章。A.game游戲；B.chapter篇章；C.firm公司；D.research研究。根據(jù)下文“Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime”可知，斯圖爾特在空閑時(shí)間開(kāi)始做街頭獸醫(yī)，所以是激發(fā)了他的新篇章。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}50】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：斯圖爾特在空閑時(shí)間開(kāi)始做街頭獸醫(yī)，決心靠自己的力量做出改變。A.haveatry試試；B.keepabalance保持平衡；C.makeadifference有影響；D.setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣。根據(jù)前文“Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime”可知，斯圖爾特在空閑時(shí)間開(kāi)始做街頭