中考英語閱讀理解-知識點歸納與練習一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."

Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!（1）It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars________.A.

helpedhimmakealotofmoneyB.

broughthimthehopetobeafilmstarC.

madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodD.

gavehimfewchancestomeetstars（2）ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.A.

heneededadriververymuch

B.

LarrywouldbecomeastarC.

somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob

D.

Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway（3）Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.A.

thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeB.

LarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmC.

thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingD.

thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector（4）"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat_______.A.

hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.

hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.

hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywood

D.

hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm（5）Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.A.

itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodB.

LarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotC.

whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforeD.

howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他開車進了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片可知，很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知，電影導演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設法在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的——在好萊塢的新生活中，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。C

Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.

Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.

There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（編碼）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.

“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.

“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.

Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（識別）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.A.

isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome

B.

isamachinethatworkslikeaTVC.

canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes

D.

cancookmealsforitsmaster（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.

GracecanhelpyouinthekitchenB.

youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreenC.

windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureD.

TVtechnologyneedsimproving（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethat________.A.

thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligentB.

yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsC.

fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefutureD.

alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

ModernHome

B.

PopularHome

C.

FutureHome

D.

SmartHome【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】你走進廚房，Grace會告訴你相關的留言，你看見面粉，Grace會給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個菜單，Grace會給你相關的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利，高效。在未來智能家庭還會提供更多更便利的科技，計算機正改變著我們的生活。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告訴你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜單；givesyouingredients給你配料等，可知Grace應該是一臺家庭智能機器，它會看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選C。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動可知A是對的；根據(jù)第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是對的；根據(jù)第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以變成電視，并沒有要取代電視的意思，故C是錯誤的；根據(jù)第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果電視沒有改進，它在將來會消失，故D也是對的。因此選C。（3）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科學家們正努力使未來的建筑智能化。故選A。（4）主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子“智能廚房”可知，未來的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢。故選D.智能家庭?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.

Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.

Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat

canunderstandthembetter.A.

friends

B.

brothers

C.

sisters

D.

parents（2）

isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.

Tomakechildrenchoosefriends

B.

CommunicatingwiththeirfriendsC.

Tostopmakingfriends

D.

Makingphonecalls（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually

.A.

stayaloneathome

B.

fightwiththeirparentsC.

discusswiththeirfriends

D.

gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means"

".A.

Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.

B.

Youranswersarealwaysright.C.

We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.

D.

Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經?；ハ啻蚣?，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對青少年來說，有一個好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經常花很多時間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。你想過下列問題嗎？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.

可知，年輕人認為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，對于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時很重要的，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對父母討論的問題，故答案是C。???????（4）句意猜測題，根據(jù)短文內容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來討論這些問題，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和句意猜測提。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測題則需要結合前后文來理解句子深層次的意思。4．閱讀理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.（1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？A.

In1965.

B.

In1978.

C.

In2015.

D.

Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto

.A.

OpportunityKnocks

B.

StrictlyComeDancing

C.

TheXFactor

D.

Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.

Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.

OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.

PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"

".A.

lists

B.

types

C.

choices

D.

expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演機會敲門是1965年開始的，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就沒有這個節(jié)目了，故機會敲門現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯的，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemostpopularprogramme

genres

isthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目……之一是才藝表演，可知genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序編輯）language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

computerprogramminglanguages

B.

theWebdesigners'workC.

thewebsitemanager'swork

D.

thewaytogetontotheInternet（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's

.A.

easyanduseful

B.

beautifulandfunnyC.

colourfulandhopeful

D.

changingandcolourful（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof

.A.

themodem'shelp

B.

thetelephoneline'shelpC.

theWebdesigners'work

D.

thewebsitemanager'swork（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.

"Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.

Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.

TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.

WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網頁設計的工作的重要性。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網頁設計的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網頁設計師的工作，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網，因為它簡單有用，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網頁設計師制作的。當你點擊一個單詞或圖片會發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁可知，因為網頁設計師的工作我們只需點擊一下就可以改變網站，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網絡中有大量的網站可知網上有幾個網站是錯誤的，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast？Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.（1）Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven

.A.

nobreakfastatall

B.

differentfoodsornothingC.

toomuchfood

D.

littlefoodforbreakfast（2）Theresultsshowthat

.A.

breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudiesB.

breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.

apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkD.

girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast（3）Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill

.A.

behealthier

B.

workbetter

C.

loseweight

D.

loseyourway（4）Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans"

"inChinese.A.

增加

B.

減少

C.

放棄

D.

享用【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.

可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學習和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

可知一些人認為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。（4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)losemoreweight，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此reduce的意思是減少，故選B?！军c評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.

Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.

B.

Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.

Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.

D.

Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.

Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.

B.

Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.

Packagesofbiscuits.

D.

Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe

.A.

overweight

B.

healthier

C.

tiredatschool

D.

confident【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】中國女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結果她變的超重。健康專家建議孩子們應該有健康的飲食習慣，并提出了三點建議。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艷變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First……Second……Third……可知，專家給了三條建議：1．一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各種各樣的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.

可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，聽專家的話我們就會更健康。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意仔細閱讀，從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)短文內容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve（前夜）ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.

Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.

TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.（1）OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.A.

camels

B.

parades

C.

peopleingreen

D.

greenbuildings（2）WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?A.

Theyruninthesnow.B.

Theywearredclothes.C.

Theyjumpoverthefire.D.

Theywatchthecamelracing.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.B.

Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.C.

Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.D.

About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.（4）WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.

OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.B.

OnthelastSundayofDecember.C.

OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.D.

OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inacookbook.

C.

Inatravelmagazine.

D.

Inasportmagazine.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個節(jié)日。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過30支隊伍，比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.可知在12月最后一個星期天，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.可知主要講了全世界不同的四個節(jié)日，所以是來自旅行雜志，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎賞）forme.（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.

servethepublic

B.

travelmoreeasily

C.

takethetripalone

D.

savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.

Hewasshortofmoney.

B.

Itwashishabit.C.

Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.

Itwouldbewarmer.（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.

amap

B.

athermos

C.

somehotwater

D.

alightbreakfast（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.

Funny.

B.

Upset.

C.

Disappointed.

D.

Thankful.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Travellingaloneisinteresting.

B.

Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.

Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.

Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負擔不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車里，即缺錢，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrym