【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?Heismyuncle,andheismyidol（偶像）.Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe

________

（good）waytorelaxis

________

exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis

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（education）.Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy

________

youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.

Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein

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（trouble）.Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman

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（lie）onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout

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（think）twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas

________

（bad）ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

________

（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks

________

myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.【答案】best；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開(kāi)車的時(shí)候救助一位生病老人的故事。（1）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故答案是best。（2）句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語(yǔ)，如果exercise作動(dòng)詞用，可以使用動(dòng)詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過(guò)鍛煉”，應(yīng)使用through，故答案是to/through。（3）句意：他認(rèn)為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語(yǔ)，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educational。（4）句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當(dāng)你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開(kāi)心。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個(gè)條件，也可以是一個(gè)時(shí)間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是if/when。（5）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。（6）句意：上周，當(dāng)他開(kāi)車的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故答案是lying。（7）句意：當(dāng)他看到的時(shí)候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。（8）句意：當(dāng)他知道這個(gè)老人病得厲害的時(shí)候，他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。ill形容詞，bad在這里修飾ill，應(yīng)使用副詞badly，故答案是badly。（9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配，讓某人吃驚的是，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案是his。（10）句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了。thanksto固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，先跳過(guò)空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、語(yǔ)境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。2．閱讀下列短文，在每篇文章空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Knowingaboutdifferenttablemannersiskindofuseful,foryoumaytraveltosomeothercountries.

InIndia,alwayswashyour________

（hand）beforeandaftereating.Youshouldeatwithyourrighthand.Youcan'twastefood.Youmustfinish________（eat）everythingonyourplate.Donotleavethetable________

allguestshavefinishedoryourhostasksyouforhelp.

InJapan,beforeyoustartameal,waitforyourhosttotellyouthreetimes________（begin）eating.________

（young）personatthetableshouldpourdrinksfortheeldestonefirst,thentheotherdiners.Neverpassfood________onepairofchopstickstoanother.When________（woman）passfoodwithchopsticksfromadishtotheirmouths,theyshouldputtheirhandsunderthefood,butmenshouldnot.________youarecattinghotnoodles,youcanmakeaneatingnoise.TheJapanesebelievethatthisnoisecanmakethefoodmoredelicious.InPakistan,youdonotbegintohavemealsuntil________eldestmemberofthefamilysitsdownatthetable.Alwayseat________

（quiet）enoughsothatnooneelsecanhearyou.Alwaysmakebreadintopiecesbeforeeatingit,anduseonlyyourrighthand.【答案】hands；eating；until/unless；tobegin；Theyoungest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了三個(gè)國(guó)家的飲食習(xí)慣，印度人吃飯前必須洗手，并且不可以浪費(fèi)糧食，在日本，吃飯前需要發(fā)出聲音，同時(shí)吃飯時(shí)需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃飯的時(shí)候應(yīng)該安靜。（1）句意：在印度，在吃飯前和吃飯后，清洗手。根據(jù)手有兩只，可知應(yīng)該填入hand的復(fù)數(shù)，為hands，故答案為hands。（2）句意；你必須吃光你盤子上的所有東西。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)finishdoingsth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。（3）句意：不要離開(kāi)桌子，直到所以的賓客吃完了或者主人請(qǐng)求你幫助。根據(jù)空缺的意義為直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless。（4）句意：在日本，在你開(kāi)始吃飯前，等待你的主人告訴你三次開(kāi)始吃飯。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)tellsbtodosth，告訴某人做某事，可知空缺填入tobegin，故答案為tobegin。（5）句意：在年輕的在餐桌上應(yīng)該首先為最年長(zhǎng)的倒飲料，然后為其他賓客倒飲料。根據(jù)句子后文提到theeldestone，可知空缺的意義為最年輕的，填入youngest，故答案為youngest。（6）句意；不要從一雙筷子傳遞食物到另一雙。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)from……to，從……到，可知空缺填入介詞from，故答案為from。（7）句意：當(dāng)婦女用筷子將食物放到他們嘴巴里，他們應(yīng)該把手放在食物下面。根據(jù)pass用了單數(shù)，可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，woman的復(fù)數(shù)為women，故答案為women。（8）句意：當(dāng)你在吃辣的面條的時(shí)候，你可能發(fā)出噪音。根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案為When/While。（9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年長(zhǎng)的成員坐下來(lái)吃飯你才能夠開(kāi)始吃飯。根據(jù)單詞eldest用了最高級(jí)，可知前面常常跟the，故答案為the。（10）句意：總是安靜的吃以至于沒(méi)有人能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你吃東西的聲音。根據(jù)單詞quiet修飾動(dòng)詞eat，可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，為quietly，故答案為quietly。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

Mrs.Blackhasthreedaughters.Sueisthe________

（young）ofthethree.Sheis________（outgoing）thanhertwosisters.Shealwaystellssomefunnyjokes________

（make）peoplelaugh.Atschool,herteacherthinksthatSueisthe________

（hard-working）studentandthatshedoesthingthe________

（carefully）.

Suehasadreamshewant________

（be）areporter.Toachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）herdream,Suemakesaplan.Firstshedecides________

（join）thewritingClubtopracticewriting.Second,shetries________

（talk）withherpenfriendsindifferentlanguages.Tomeetmorepeopleandtalkwiththem,Sueplans________（work）insomepublic（公共的）places.I'msureshewillbeoneofthe________

（famous）reportersintheworld.Goodlucktoher!4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyou________youlookedupthedictionarytogetit?Haveyouever________（think）whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?

Astudyfoundanamethat________（other）feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceaperson'sfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe________（easy）yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy（值得信賴的）peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeople________morefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird（古怪的）namemaystopsomeonefrom________（go）tobealeaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing________（suggest）.

Tryusing________middlenameifit'snothardtopronounce.________youdon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname（綽號(hào)）.Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour________（really）namedifficulttopronounce.

Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

I'mfromabeautifulvillageinthemiddleofZhejiang.Itis________niceandquietplaceandithasapopulationofabout900.There________（be）alotofthingstodothere,withalibrary,aparkandasportscenter.It'sfamous________thebeautifulmountains.

Onweekends,peoplefromthebig________（city）comeheretorelaxthemselves.Theygohiking,pickfruitandhaveapicnic.Villagersinthepastwerepoor,________nowtheyarelivingawealthylife.Mostyoungpeoplehave________（they）owncars.Peopleinmyvillagearekindand________（friend）.Theylikechattingwithyouand________（tell）yousomestoriesaboutthevillage.Ifyouareluckyenough,theywillinviteyou________（have）mealswiththeirfamily.I'msureyouwillhavealotof________（fun）!6．【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all【解析】【分析】本文介紹的是莫扎特寫的音樂(lè)，及其各種音樂(lè)怎么演奏。（1）考查名詞。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠詞后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填composer。（2）考查代詞。句意：他的音樂(lè)很難演奏和唱。形容詞性物主代詞后面跟有名詞，作定語(yǔ)，故填His。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：音樂(lè)家們和演唱家們?cè)谘葑嗪统氐囊魳?lè)之前得訓(xùn)練很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“beforetheycanplayandsingMozart'smusic”的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填train。（4）考查連詞。句意：但是流行和搖滾音樂(lè)家不用訓(xùn)練很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。前后內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填并列連詞but。（5）考查形容詞。句意：在美國(guó)，黑人音樂(lè)家經(jīng)常唱悲傷的歌曲。此處形容詞修飾名詞songs作定語(yǔ)，故填sad。（6）考查名詞。句意：來(lái)自美國(guó)的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂(lè)叫做爵士樂(lè)。another"另一個(gè)"，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填type/kind。（7）考查介詞。句意：來(lái)自美國(guó)的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂(lè)叫做爵士樂(lè)。此處介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，fromAmerica“來(lái)自于美國(guó)”，故填from。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這種音樂(lè)常常使用喇叭等響亮的樂(lè)器。本句的主語(yǔ)是Thismusic，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填uses。（9）考查名詞。句意：我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂(lè)。此空與violin并列，故填piano。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂(lè)。all后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填all?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】hottest；a；character；successfully；their；that；day's；reached；interesting；with【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和電視劇的故事情節(jié)是不同的，在電影中，喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打敗它們共同的敵人。這部電影很受人們喜愛(ài)。（1）句意：中國(guó)制造的動(dòng)畫片喜洋洋和灰太郎在動(dòng)畫片中最熱的一部。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：hottest。（2）句意：這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都一樣。thesame，相同，修飾名詞，固定搭配，故答案為：the。（3）句意：這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都一樣。character人物，可數(shù)名詞，人物不止一個(gè)，可知此處character用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：characters。（4）句意：在電視劇中，灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋，但是羊們成功地保護(hù)了自己。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，success成功，名詞，successfully成功地，副詞，故答案為：successfully。（5）句意：在經(jīng)過(guò)努力工作后，最后他們擊敗了它們共同的敵人。they它們，人稱代詞，此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為：their。???????（6）句意：它非常受歡迎以致于在幾個(gè)小時(shí)票被賣光了。so...that...，如此……以致于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為：that。（7）句意：很多人必須站隊(duì)等著第二天的票。day天，名詞，此處是名詞所有格修飾名詞，故答案為：day's。???????（8）句意：它的票房達(dá)到三百萬(wàn)。過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)has/have+done，故答案為：reached。（9）句意：這部電影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使……感興趣，在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)表示物的名詞，使用interesting有趣的，作表語(yǔ)，故答案為：interesting。???????（10）句意：這部電影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。和……一起，with，故答案為：with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境用所給詞的正確形式填空，對(duì)于句子所缺的詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配，確定句子所缺的成分，填上合適的詞，然后將整個(gè)短文再閱讀一遍，核查答案。8．【答案】older；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；If；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介紹了過(guò)生日制作卡片和建議，過(guò)生日的時(shí)候可以邀請(qǐng)朋友，準(zhǔn)備餐飲，自己徒手制作生日卡片。（1）句意：365天里那個(gè)孩子在等待那個(gè)特殊的日子，因?yàn)樗麑⒁笠粴q。根據(jù)空缺處表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比較級(jí)，older，故答案為older。（2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起開(kāi)派對(duì)的最好時(shí)光。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)bethebesttimetodosth，做某事的最好時(shí)光，可知空缺處填入tohave，故答案為tohave。（3）句意；為了有一個(gè)不同的生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)空缺處修飾party，可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞a，故答案為a。（4）句意：你必須準(zhǔn)備很多東西。根據(jù)lotsof后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知空缺處填入things，故答案為things。（5）句意：你可以邀請(qǐng)你的朋友們一起來(lái)到派對(duì)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)invitesbtodosth，邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，可知空缺處填入tocome，故答案為tocome。（6）句意：最好贈(zèng)送一些漂亮的生日邀請(qǐng)函給他們。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)it'sbesttodosth，可知空缺處填入tosend，故答案為tosend。（7）句意：有很多種方式得到邀請(qǐng)卡片。根據(jù)be后面跟了ways，復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合就近一致原則，空缺處填入are，故答案為are。（8）句意：如果你有時(shí)間，你可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)條件從句，可知，應(yīng)該填入If，故答案為If。（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺的意義為你自己，可知，應(yīng)該填入yourself，故答案為yourself。（10）句意：我肯定人們會(huì)很高興收到手工做的卡片。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)besure+從句，可知空缺處填入sure，故答案為sure?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，確定空缺處單詞的正確形式，即可。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一種小鳥鶇）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."

"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.A.

hisoldhouse

B.

theolddays

C.

hislifenow

D.

hisfamily（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.A.

thesouth

B.

thewest

C.

thenorth

D.

theeast（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.A.

Mr.Ellis

B.

Somepeople

C.

Therobins

D.

Somedogs（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseA.

peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.B.

Therearetoomanytrees.C.

itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.

Therearenoplacesfortherobins.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.

Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B.

thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C.

therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D.

Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時(shí)光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時(shí)光。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鳥兒在南方過(guò)冬。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因?yàn)闆](méi)有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒(méi)有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.沒(méi)有地方給鶇了，他們不再來(lái)了，可知Ellis先生覺(jué)得很遺憾，因此他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺(jué)得不開(kāi)心的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.

Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditout.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

（A）HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

（B）DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

（C）HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.

Askforhelp.

Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsarementionedtodealwithyourworriesinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Seven.（2）Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT"________".A.

Whyaregradesimportant?B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A.

Makeanewfriend.B.

Don'ttalktoherorhimanymore.C.

Haveanotherfightwithherorhim.D.

Inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.

whoisoftenworriedB.

whenpeopleareworriedC.

howtodealwithourworriesD.

whatkindofworriespeoplehave【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個(gè)步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout./Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter./Askforhelp.，可知給了三個(gè)步驟，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?可知沒(méi)有“Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?”故選D。（3考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)行籃球賽，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.，結(jié)合文中的三個(gè)步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意。帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想和主題句確定。11．閱讀理解

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed（有保證的）.

Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources（資源）togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

Hereismoreadvice:Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro-verbs:Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.（1）Aproverbis________.A.

alongsaying

B.

notfamousatall

C.

aboutcommontruth

D.

onlypopularinChina（2）Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.A.

eatwhatwelikeB.

haveahealthydietC.

eatanappleeverydayD.

eatasmuchaswecan（3）Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".A.

theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.

donotputallyoureggsinonebasketC.

allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyD.

peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones（4）Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?A.

AnEnglishtextbook.B.

AnEnglishTVprogram.C.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.D.

AnEnglishradioprogram.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：諺語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，接著說(shuō)了一些諺語(yǔ)的意義，舉出了具體的諺語(yǔ)和意義。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知，諺語(yǔ)是關(guān)于公共的事實(shí)，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)句意為：你就是你所吃的，可知我們吃什么，就變成我們身體的一部分，提倡我們健康飲食，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃可以激勵(lì)人們上進(jìn)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thanksforlistening，可知這篇文章來(lái)自廣播節(jié)目，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候首先熟悉問(wèn)題，熟悉文章大意，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系上下文，即可。12．閱讀理解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions（版本）—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.

HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouching（感人的）partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品質(zhì)）goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.A.

1900s

B.

1940s

C.

1990s

D.

2010s（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.A.

youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.

ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstoryC.

ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.

thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm（3）HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.

ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.

Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.

TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.

ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?A.

Kind

B.

Friendly

C.

Helpful

D.

Alltheabove（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.

Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.

Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.C.

Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.

Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了TheLittlePrince這本書。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook現(xiàn)在，在這本書誕生70年后，可知推測(cè)，小說(shuō)《小王子》是20世紀(jì)40年代寫的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作為歷史上最暢銷的書籍之一，它已經(jīng)以253種語(yǔ)言和方言售出了2億冊(cè)，可知《小王子》是歷史上最暢銷的書之一，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)以253種語(yǔ)言和方言售出了2億冊(cè)，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一個(gè)叫小女孩的新鄰居，她的媽媽希望她為進(jìn)入成人世界做好準(zhǔn)備。慢慢地，飛行員把他的故事寫下來(lái)，一次給小女孩發(fā)一頁(yè)，與她分享，可知她通過(guò)閱讀飛行員寫給她的頁(yè)面知道小王子的故事的，故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，樂(lè)于助人的，故A，B和C選項(xiàng)都對(duì)，故選D。（5）推理題。根據(jù)HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中國(guó)著名演員黃磊說(shuō)，這部電影就像一個(gè)童年夢(mèng)想，在這個(gè)壓力重重的社會(huì)里，大多數(shù)成年人都失去了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，可知黃磊的觀點(diǎn)是他認(rèn)為我們所有人都應(yīng)該保持我們更好的本性，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓它消失，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。13．閱讀理解

Thefamousdirector（導(dǎo)演）ofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset（日落）overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover.Hesenthiscameraworkersoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?"

"No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?"heasked.

"Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise（日出）overthesea,ifnecessary（必要）,butnotasunset."

"ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorshouted."（Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotoasunrise,"sheasked,"andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset."

"That'saverygoodidea!"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameraworkersandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."

Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,sir,"theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio（工作室）."Allright,"thedirectorexplained,"nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem."

The"sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameraworkerstostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.（1）Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhisworkerstothewestcoast?A.

Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.

Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.

Becausehewantedtogetaphotoofsunset.D.

Becauseitwashissecretary'sadvice.（2）Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause

.A.

itwentwellwiththeseparation（告別）oftheheroandheroineB.

whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.

itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.

theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset（3）Afterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands

.A.

becausehewasmovedtotearsB.

ashesaweverythingin-thefilmmovingbackwardsC.

asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.

becausehewassadwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Theworkershadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.B.

Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogo.C.

Thecameraworkerswasn'tabletofilmthephotothefirstday.D.

Thedirectortoldhisworkerstostopfilmingthe"sunset".【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：導(dǎo)演想得到日落的場(chǎng)景，他的員工沒(méi)有拍好，后來(lái)他打算讓員工拍一副日出場(chǎng)景，但是后來(lái)在倒放的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡頭里的東西都在倒放。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，他需要一副日落的場(chǎng)景，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，它和男女主角告別相匹配，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切東西都在倒退，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast可知，看日出應(yīng)該在海岸的中部看，故B錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。14．閱讀理解

Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.

Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-theki