Unit2SavingtheEarthTopic1Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems

.SectionBLeadinpollutionnoisepollutionlitterwaterpollutionairpollutionlightpollutionsoilpollutionDiscussdifferentkindsofpollutioningroups.Thefactorieshaveproducedterriblegasandcausedairpollution.Thecarshavemadetoomuchnoiseandcausednoisepollution.Thehumanshavepouredtoomuchdirtywaterintotheriverandcausedwaterpollution.B.Listenagainandmatcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.a.Thebadairmademychesthurt.b.Yes,Ihave.c.I’mOK.Ihavecoughedless.d.Yes,thedoctorsaysI’mbetter.cdabA.Listento1aandcheckthequestionsyouhear.QuestionAnswer1.Howhaveyoubeen?_____2.Haveyouseenadoctor?_____3.Wherehaveyoubeen?_____4.Whatcausedyourcough?_____5.Haveyounoticedtherearemorefishintheriver?_____√√√√Haveyoueverhadapicnic?(Mrs.ZhoumeetsKangkangonthestreet.Shelooksgood.)Kangkang:Goodmorning,Mrs.Zhou.

Howhaveyoubeen?Mrs.Zhou:Oh,Kangkang.I’mOK.Ihavecoughedless.YouknowIhadapaininmythroatbefore.

Itwasdifficultformetobreathe.Kangkang:Whatcausedyourcough?Mrs.Zhou:Thechemicalfactoryproducedterriblegasbefore,andthebadairmademychesthurt.

Whatwasworse,thefactorymade

toomuchnoiseandIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.LanguagepointsTheairwassocoldthatwecouldhardlybreathe.空氣非常寒冷，我們難以呼吸。Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.他深深吸一口氣，然后繼續(xù)說下去。Pleasebreatheinandthenbreatheoutslowly.請(qǐng)吸氣，然后慢慢呼氣。1.breathev.呼吸；呼；吸

根據(jù)觀察例句可知breathe是動(dòng)詞，既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞(如例句1和3)，也可用作及物動(dòng)詞(如例句2)。在例句3中，_________意為“吸氣”,___________意為“呼氣”。breatheinbreatheoutHaveyoueverhadapicnic?Read1aandanswerthequestions.1.Whycouldn’tMrs.Zhousleepwellatnight?2.WhatwillKangkangdo?3.DoyouhaveanyotherwaystosolveMrs.Zhou’sproblems?Thefactorymadetoomuchnoise.Hewillwritetothenewspapertoshowhisthanks..Kangkang:Howterribleforyou!Mrs.Zhou:Yes,itwasreallyawful.IwasalwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcouldn’tbeartheenvironmenthere.Luckily,thegovernmenthassolvedtheproblem.Bytheway,haveyounoticedtherearemorefishintheriver?Kangkang:Yes,Ihave.Theriveriscleanerandclearer.Theenvironmenthasbecomegood.IthinkIshouldwritertothenewspapertoshowmythanks.(u)n.

呼吸的空氣holdone’sbreath

閉氣;屏氣;屏息以待Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.屏住呼吸，數(shù)到十。Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout.宣讀結(jié)果時(shí)，他屏住了呼吸。Exercisesinclass身體的某個(gè)部位疼痛更糟糕的是讓...處于某種狀態(tài)太多順便說不能容忍做某事關(guān)心關(guān)注對(duì)...有害深呼吸上氣不接下氣心情差空氣污染發(fā)出噪音getapaininthe+身體部位What'sworsemakesb/sth+adj.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞/toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)bythewaycan'tbear/standdoingsth.careforbeharmfultosb./sth.=doharmtosb./sth.=harmsb./sth.takeadeepbreathbeoutofbreathinabadmoodairpollutionmakenoise(c)n.

一次吸的空氣

takeadeepbreath

深深吸一口氣breathe的名詞形式是breathShewasveryshortofbreath.她呼吸很困難。ThedoctoraskedMaytotakeadeepbreath.醫(yī)生告訴梅深吸一口氣。

2Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethepassage.Deareditor,I’mwritingtoshowmythanksforthebetterenvironmentnearmyhouse.Thefactorycauses_________(toomany/toomuch)problemsbefore.Itproducedterriblegas,anditwashardforusto__________(breathe/breath).Whatwasworse,thefactorymadealotofnoise.Wecouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Italsopollutedtherivernearby.Nowtherearen’tany_______(die/dead)fishintheriver.Itiscleanerandclearer.Ithinkourgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstosolvetheproblems.Thandsagainforgivingusabetterlivingplace.Yours,Kangkangtoomanybreathedead語法關(guān)

pain

(u,c)n.

疼痛Thesetabletsshouldhelptoeasethe

pain.這些藥片可以幫助緩解疼痛。Theyarestillingreatpainoverhisdeath.他們?nèi)匀粚?duì)他的死亡感到非常痛苦。Mybrotherhadapaininhisback.我哥哥背疼。pain可表示肉體上的“疼痛”，也可表示精神上的“痛”：泛指疼痛時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；特指身體某個(gè)部位疼痛時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此時(shí),常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“haveapain/painsin...”【運(yùn)用】請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思寫出相應(yīng)的英語句子。1)

鳥兒在自由地呼吸。

Thebirdsarebreathingfreely.2)生活在這里的人們每天呼吸著臟空氣。

Peoplelivingherebreathedirtyaireveryday.3)當(dāng)你緊張的時(shí)候,你可以做一下深呼吸。

Whenyouarenervous,youcantakeadeepbreath.producev.

產(chǎn)生,造成,引起表結(jié)果,一般側(cè)重工業(yè)生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品、腦力勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)品。Theareaproducesapples.這個(gè)地區(qū)盛產(chǎn)蘋果。Franceproducesagreatdealofwineforexport.法國生產(chǎn)大量的葡萄酒用于出口。Newdrugsareproducingremarkableresults.新藥正在產(chǎn)生顯著的效果。1.Usethecorrectstress,pronunciation,liaisonandpausewhilereadingaloud.2.KnowthedifferencesbetweenSimplePastandPresentperfect.I’vegotapaininmythroat.Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems.1.Somewords:breathe,pain,produce,chest,awful,bear,breath,soil,harmful2.Somephrases:havegotapainin…,beharmfulto,toomany,toomuch3.Somesentences:(1)Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?(2)What’sworse,thefactorymakestoomuchnoise.SummaryWecan：Welearn:1.Thereare________booksintheshop.Idon’tknowwhichonetochoose.A.toomanyB.toomuch

C.muchtooD.too2.—Don’tsmoke.It’s________toourhealth.

—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.harm

B.harmful

C.harms

D.harmed3.Hehasaheadache.Hefeelsdifficult________.A.breatheB.breath