滬教牛津版《初中英語(yǔ)》七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2

SchoollifeVocabularygeographyn.地理（學(xué)）geographicaladj.地理的biology生物politics政治physics物理chemistry化學(xué)

我最喜歡的科目是地理。Myfavoritesubjectisgeography.在初中，我們要學(xué)習(xí)很多科目，包括地理、生物、政治和歷史。Wewilllearnmanysubjectsinjuniorhighschool,includinggeography,biology,politicsandhistory.corner

n.角；墻角inthecornerof…

在……角落處aroundthecorner

即將來(lái)臨Thesportsmeetingisaroundthecorner.

校運(yùn)會(huì)即將來(lái)臨。Iusuallygoto

thebookcorner

intheclassroom.我通常去教室的圖書角。Thattableisinthecornerof

theroom.那張桌子在房間的角落處。activityn.活動(dòng)activeadj.積極的；活躍的actv.行動(dòng);n.行為舉止Manystudentstakepartinafter-school

（act).He

(act)wellinyesterday’scompetition.用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：His

insportsmeetingarevery

（act).activitiesactedactsactivechoose-chose-chosenv.選擇，挑選

choicen.選擇choose(not)todosth

選擇（不）做某事havechoicebuttodo除了做某事別無(wú)選擇TherearedifferentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.HechosetosinganEnglishsong.Youcan______________________ticketsontheInternet.你可以選擇不在網(wǎng)上買票。我們除了等待別無(wú)選擇。

。

choosenottobuyWehavenochoicebuttowait.practise

v.練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練practice

n.實(shí)踐;v.練習(xí)

practicaladj.實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的

practisedoingsth.

練習(xí)做某事Wewillpractiseplayingping-pongveryhard.我們將非常努力地練習(xí)打乒乓球。Weshoulddomorepracticebeforethecompetition.在比賽之前，我們需要做更多的練習(xí)。solvev.解答solutionn.解決方案Weshouldtrytosolvetheproblemswemeet.我們應(yīng)該努力解決我們所遇到的難題。Thisisthesolutionofthisproblem.這是這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方案。solveproblems=solve

aproblem

解決難題thesolutionto....…的解決辦法develop

v.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)development

n.發(fā)展developed

adj.發(fā)達(dá)的

adevelopedcountry

發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingadj.發(fā)展中的

adevelopingcountry

發(fā)展中國(guó)家Ourcountryisthegreeneconomygreatly.Ourcountry’shigh-speedrailindustryisvery.Indiaisacountry.Weareinvestingmoreinrural.用develop的適當(dāng)形式填空：developingdevelopeddevelopingdevelopmentenergy

n.精力；活力energetic

adj.精力充沛的fullofenergy

充滿活力takeenergyfrom

從......中獲取能量Heisalwaysfullofenergy.他總是充滿活力。Weshouldkeepenergeticwhenwehavelessons.在上課的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該保持精力充沛。Plantscantakeenergyfromthesun.植物可以從太陽(yáng)那里獲取能量。

luckn.運(yùn)氣lucky

adj.幸運(yùn)的

unlucky

adj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地

unluckilyadv.不幸的地

good/badluck

好運(yùn)beluckytodosth.

有幸做某事

Iwasvery

togetthebooksocheap.Theyhopetokeepthemawayfrombad

.

,Ifoundmylostkeyonthesidewalk.________(luck),shelostherkeysonherwayhome.luckyluckLuckilyUnluckilydiaryn.日記keepadiary

寫日記apersonaldiary

個(gè)人日記Shekeepsadiaryeverynightbeforebed.她每晚睡覺(jué)前都寫日記。presentv.展示，演示

；n.禮物；現(xiàn)在，?目前

presentationn.演示giveapresentation

做演示W(wǎng)ehadtopresentourprojectaboutanAustraliananimaltoday.我們今天必須演示我們關(guān)于澳大利亞動(dòng)物的課題。leavev.離開；留下；忘了帶leaveforsp.

動(dòng)身去某地Myfatherleaveshomeat6:00o’clockeverymorning.我爸爸每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘離開家。TomisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

湯姆明天動(dòng)身去上海。Todaywe’llleaveChangshaandtomorrowwe’llleaveforBeijing.

今天我們將離開長(zhǎng)沙，明天我們將動(dòng)身去北京。

1.—Showmeyourhomework，Dave?—Sorry，Mrs.Brown.I________itathome.A.do

B.forget

C.take

D.leave2.一些孩子16歲就畢業(yè)離校了。Somechildren______________at16.3.現(xiàn)在該離開了。It’stime___________now.4.他們打算明天前往倫敦。Theyplanto____________Londontomorrow.Dleaveschooltoleaveleaveforrealizev.意識(shí)到realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)realization

n.認(rèn)識(shí)；領(lǐng)悟IfeellikeafoolwhenI

mymistake(錯(cuò)誤).Thereisagrowing

thatchangesmustbemade.realizeone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想=makeone'sdreamcometruerealizedrealizationcelebratev.慶祝；慶賀celebrationn.慶典；慶祝incelebrationof

為了慶祝Willyoutakepartintoday’s

?Dick

his60thbirthdaylastMonday.

celebrationcelebratedmindv.介意

n.頭腦；思想Wouldyoumind(doing)...?

你介意……嗎？Mindyourownbusiness.

管好你自己的事Wouldyoumind

(leave)usaloneforafewmintues?你介意我借你的書嗎？（漢譯英）

.minddoingsth.

介意做某事changeyourmind改變主意makeupone’smindtodosth

下定決心做某事Do/WouldyoumindifIborrowyourbook?leavingsuccessn.成功succeedv.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.

成功做成某Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.努力是成功的關(guān)鍵。Successisthemotheroffailure.失敗是成功之母。1）Heisa__________businessman.2）AtlastMike____________passingtheexam.3）Failureisthemotherof_________.4）Youcanfinishthistask___________byhardworking.5）Atlasthe__________insolvingtheproblem.6）Hisnewbookwasagreat____________.7）

他們一生沒(méi)取得多少成功。_________________________________________8）

他成功提高了他的寫作技巧。

________________________________________successfulsucceededinsuccesssuccessfulysucceededsuccess

Theydidn'thavemuchsuccessinlife.Hesucceededinimprovinghiswritingskill.rockyadj.“多巖石的”（形容地形）;“困難的；坎坷的”rockn.巖石arockymountain

多巖石的山arockyroadtosuccess

坎坷的成功之路arockyrelationship波折多的關(guān)系TheyhadgonethroughsomerockytimestogetherwhenAnnwasfirstmarried.當(dāng)安剛結(jié)婚時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)一起度過(guò)了一些艱難時(shí)光。break-broke-broken

v.打破、打碎；

n.間歇、休息

take/haveabreak休息一會(huì)Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Wearesittingunderthetreetotakeabreak.Don’tbreakthewindow.enjoy

v.喜愛；享受……的樂(lè)趣enjoyableadj.令人愉快的，有樂(lè)趣的enjoydoingsth.

喜歡做某事；享受做某事的樂(lè)趣enjoyoneself玩得開心；過(guò)得愉快=havefun=haveagoodtimeThelittleboyenjoysreadingbooksverymuch.那個(gè)小男孩兒非常喜愛讀書。Weenjoyedourselvesintheswimmingpoolyesterday.我們昨天在游泳池里玩得很開心。作為動(dòng)詞，意為“喜愛；享受……的樂(lè)趣”。常用于：①enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事；享受做某事的樂(lè)趣”。Thelittleboyenjoysreadingbooksverymuch.那個(gè)小男孩兒非常喜愛讀書。②enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心；過(guò)得愉快”，其同義短語(yǔ)為havefun,haveagoodtime。Weenjoyedourselvesintheswimmingpoolyesterday.我們昨天在游泳池里玩得很開心。takepartin參加，參與Iwilljointhebaseballteamnextterm.我下學(xué)期要加入棒球隊(duì)。Youcanjoininourgame.你可以加入我們的游戲。Iwillnotbeabletoattendyourwedding.我不能來(lái)參加你的婚禮了。Wetakepartinalotofsportseventsthisterm.我們這個(gè)學(xué)期參加了很多體育活動(dòng)。四大“參加”有何不同takepartin

參加大型活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)

join

加入團(tuán)體、組織、個(gè)人joinin

加入游戲、談話等小活動(dòng)attend

參加婚禮、會(huì)議、課堂等正式場(chǎng)合Sodoyouknoweveryonewho________themeeting?所有來(lái)參會(huì)的人你都認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？Heeven________laughing.他甚至也和別人一起大笑起來(lái)。ImarriedMona,________thefirm.我娶了莫娜，加入了廣告公司。Forty-eightteamswill

the2026WorldCup.將有48支球隊(duì)參加2026的世界杯足球賽。attendsjoinedinjoinedtakepartinlookforwardto

期待；盼望Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

我盼望著收到你的信。

lookforwardtodoingsth.

期待做某事=

hopetodosth.=expecttodosth.1.學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要開始了，我們都很期待。Theschoolsportsmeetingiscomingandweare______________it.2.李玲期待明天見到她的偶像。LiLing____________________heridoltomorrow.3.我期待你的回復(fù).（漢譯英）.lookingforwardtolooksforwardtoseeing

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.get/bereadyforsth.為......做準(zhǔn)備=

prepare

for

sth.

get(sb)readyfor讓某人準(zhǔn)備好

get(sth)readyfor為…把某物準(zhǔn)備好

getreadytodosth.

準(zhǔn)備好做某事Now,sheisgettingreadyforthecelebration.Duringthebreaksbetweenclasses,Iusuallytalkwithmyclassmatesandgetmyselfreadyforthenextlesson.課間休息時(shí)，我通常和同學(xué)們交談聊天，并使自己為下一節(jié)課做好準(zhǔn)備。talkwith與某人交談talkto與某人談話talkabout討論關(guān)于......talkof談到、提到Duringthebreaksbetweenclasses,Iusuallytalkwithmyclassmatesandgetmyselfreadyforthenextlesson.Ihavesomethingtotalktoyou.Weoftentalkaboutanimals.Weoftentalkofourteachers.pickup

撿起;獲得,拿到;接電話;搭便車1.撿起Hepickeduphisbookfromthefloor.他從地板上撿起了他的書。2.獲得,拿到Hepickedupsomeusefulideasforhisproject.

他為他的項(xiàng)目獲得了一些有用的想法。3.接電話I‘llpickupthephonewhenitrings.電話響時(shí)我會(huì)接聽。4.搭便車Canyoupickmeuponyourwayhome?你回家的時(shí)候能載我一程嗎？1.IcalledJaneyesterday,butshedidn’t________thephone.A.pickout B.pickup C.putoff D.putup2.—You’dbetternotdroplittereverywhere!—I’msosorry.Iwill_________.A.pickitup B.getitoff C.wakeitup D.putitoutBA句型：Itis+adj.+todosth

做某事是怎么樣的

Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth

Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosthIt’sverykindofyoutohelpme.It’sdifficultforyoutodealwiththeproblem.It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的1.It'sclever________theboy________sodifficultaquestion.A.for;toanswerB.of;toanswerC.for;answer2.It’sdangerous

acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake3.對(duì)一個(gè)13歲的男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，獨(dú)自去外國(guó)旅游真的是很勇敢。______brave____a13-year-oldboy_________aroundtheforeigncountriesalone.4.對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，穿過(guò)繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。

It’svery_______________childrentocrossthebusystreet.DtotravelIt’sofdangerousforB【電子郵件的格式】1.郵件頭部:包括收件人和發(fā)件人,以及郵件的主題.2.稱呼:指對(duì)收件人的稱呼.要根據(jù)與收件人的關(guān)系使用適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼.寫給熟悉的人,一般用Dear...或Mydear.··.3.正文:這是郵件的主體部分.為了使收件人了解你的用意,內(nèi)容務(wù)必?cái)⑹銮宄?簡(jiǎn)單明了.4.結(jié)束語(yǔ):指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套話.一般第一個(gè)字母大寫,末尾用逗號(hào).假如對(duì)方是親密的朋友,可用Yourssincerely等.5.簽名:指發(fā)件人的簽名.寫在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下面.電子郵件的通用格式To:________(收件人)From:__________(發(fā)件人)Subject:__________(主題)Dear_________,I‘mwritingthise-mailto__________(寫郵件的目的).／How’severythinggoing?Ihavesomethingtotellyouabout

(郵件主題)___________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,__________(署名)【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】同學(xué)們，歡迎你們來(lái)到新學(xué)校！你在新學(xué)校的生活是怎樣的呢？假設(shè)你是John，請(qǐng)你寫一篇電子郵件描述你的學(xué)校生活來(lái)回復(fù)LiHua。內(nèi)容包括你的學(xué)校情況、上課時(shí)間、學(xué)習(xí)科目、課后活動(dòng)、你的感受等。DearLiHua__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________