第第頁浙江省2025-2026學年高三上學期英語期中模擬卷（1）一、閱讀理解閱讀理解Thebrainisprotectedbyshock-absorbingfluidand,outsidethat,theskull.Inaconcussion(腦震蕩),thebrainbouncesaroundintheskull,accelerating,deceleratingorrevolving.Thiscreatesaseriesofimpacts.Theneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebrainaredisturbed,andbetweenthoseneurons,theaxons-thinfibersthattransmitelectricalimpulses-stretchorbreak.Insidethebrain,it'slikeanearthquakethathashappened.Everythingisstillstanding,buttherearecracksintheroadsandinbuildingfoundations.Thisextremelysmalldamagehasbigconsequences.Butdecadesago,thepublichada"walkitoff"attitudetowardsconcussions.That'schanged,thanksinparttoanincreasedawarenessaboutthelong-termeffects.The2015film"Concussion"tellsthetruestoryofDrBennetOmalu,aforensicpathologiststudyingchronictraumaticencephalopathy(CTE),abraindisordercausedbyrepeatedheadinjuries.Untilrecently,thedark-roomtreatmentwasthestandardprescribedbymostdoctors,involvingpatientsrestingindarknessandwithoutanymentalstimulation,untiltheirsymptomseasedoff.Thissuggestioncameoutofstudiesinthe1990sandearly2000sthatfoundwhenathleteswithconcussionscontinuedwithhighlevelsofactivity,theyrecoveredmoreslowlythanthosewhorested.Butpeoplewhospendmoretimeinadarkroom-sometimescalled"cocooning"-arealsomorelikelytoexperienceanxiety,depressionandsleepproblems.Theirbodiesgetweakerduetounderuse,aswell."Scienceandresearchhaveevolvedoverthepastdecade,showingthatwhenyoustopdoingactivityaltogether,thatactuallyaffectsyourrecoveryprocess,"saysBabul,asports-injuryspecialist.Theactive-restapproachtoconcussionrecoverypromotesaslowincreaseinactivity,startingwithadayortwooflightdailymovement,andgraduallyaddingactivity,buildingtoafullreturntonormal,unrestrictedactivity."Peoplewhofollowtherightguidanceandmanagementtendtorecoveruneventfully,andthosewhodon'tandcontinuetodotheiractivitiescontinuetotaxtheirbrainandarelikelytohavelong-term,persistingsymptoms,"Babulsays."Thekeyistorecognizeitimmediatelyandknowwhattodo."1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theworkingsofconcussion. B．Thecausesofconcussion.C．Thesymptomsofconcussion. D．Theeffectsofconcussion.2．Whatleadstopeople'sweakerbodiesinthedark-roomtreatment?A．Thedarkenvironment. B．Theirphysicalpain.C．Theirinsufficientactivity. D．Theirmentaldisorder.3．Whichpracticeisadvisedtohelpwithconcussion,accordingtothepassage?A．Settingaprogressivefitnessplanfirst.B．Doingheavyhouseworkdaily.C．Playingcompetitivesportsregularly.D．Lyinginbedforthewholeday.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．FromInactiontoAction:ConcussionShocksB．FromDarknesstoLight:ConcussionRecoveryC．FromOutsidetoInside:ConcussionTreatmentD．FromNothingtoSomething:ConcussionStudy閱讀理解Ilovedtoargue.Myfixationonbeingrighthadbeenamainstayinmylifeandhadoftenstirreduptroubleinmyfamily;thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamestrainedandmykidsgrewdistant.ThelongestfightIhadwaswithmyparents,anditdraggedonfornearlyayear.Myhabitseemedimmortal.Untilanafternoonwithmygranddaughteropenedmyeyestotheimpactmybehaviourwashavingonthepeoplearoundme.Wewereplayingaboardgamewhenshemadeamovethatbroketherules.Icorrectedher,butsheendedupmakingthesamemistakeagain.Ireadtherulesoutloudandaskedifshegotitthistime.Shesmiledatmeandshookherhead."Grandpa,whyareyousostubborn?"sheasked."It'sjustagame.We'reheretohavefun,aren'twe?"Somethingaboutherwordsreallyhithome.Weweren'ttheretoberight,weweretheretoenjoyourselves—howtomovethepieceswasmerelyabackdrop.Whattrulymatteredwasourbondandthemomentsweshared.Afewdayslater,mysoncameoverfordinner.Duringthemeal,hesharedaviewpointthatstruckmeasbaseless.Typically,Iwouldhavelaunchedmyselfheadfirstintoaheateddebatewithhim.Butthistime,asIpartedmylipstorespond,Ifoundmyselfpoppingaforkfulofpieintomymouthinstead,enjoyingitquietly.Mytolerancesurprisedme,butwhatreallytookmybreathawayasIlistenedtohimwasanewfounddesiretounderstandhim.Thisexperiencebroughtmeajoythatfarsurpassed(超出)thefleetingsatisfactionofwinninganargument.Inhindsight(事后想),mydrivetowinhadn'treallybeenaboutseekingthetruth,butaboutshowingIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Bylettinggo,IgainedwaymorethanIeverdidbypushingback.NowIrecognisethatarguingatthedinnertableismuchlikedecidingtodrinkanextracupofcoffee.Itisamatterofself-discipline.Ihadalwaysunderstoodthisconceptintheory,butittookaseven-year-old'sinterventionformetoapplyit.5．Whatdidtheauthor'spassionforargumentcontributeto?A．Damagedrelationship. B．Moraldevelopment.C．Troublesomechildren. D．Bittersweetmarriage.6．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisgranddaughter'swords?A．Goodhabitswerehardtodevelop.B．Rulesdidn'tworkinaboardgame.C．Adultsweremoreseriousthankids.D．Connectionwasmorevitalthanright.7．Whatsurprisedtheauthormostduringthedinner?A．Theawarenessoftolerance.B．Theflavourofthetastyfood.C．Thebriefjoyfromwinning.D．Theurgetounderstandothers.8．Whydoestheauthormentionanextracupoftea?A．Tospreadacomplexconcept.B．Tohighlighttheneedfortruth.C．Toidentifytherootofhishabit.D．Tocomparetwodailyactivities.閱讀理解Humanbeings'curiosityaboutouterspacehasn'tdeclinedinthepastdecade,andwithJeffBezos'historiccommercialflighttotheedgeofspacethispastsummer,dreamersarethatmuchclosertoexperiencingtheGalaxy(銀河系)forthemselves.It'sreportedthatonecompanyisaimingtomakespacearealityforpeople,andispioneeringanewageofspacetourism.In2019,theCalifornia-basedcompanyGatewayFoundationfirstexploredtheidea.Itsdreamwastomakevisitingspace,inexcellentaccommodation,afuturevacationchoice.Theproject,nowcalledVoyagerStation,isrunbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,aconstructioncompanyledbyheadoftheGatewayFoundationandformerpilot,JohnBlincow.SpacetourismdrawscloserasOrbitalAssemblyCorporationhasannouncedplanstobuildtheworld'sfirsttospacehotelnamed"VoyagerStation",whichisexpectedtoopenin2027.Withadateinclosesight,thehotel'sarchitectsandengineersarehardatwork,aimingtodesignanout-of-this-worldexperience.Theyplantodecoratethesuiteswithelegantbarsandrestaurantswithatouchofspace,aswellasEarth-viewingloungesanduniquespacefoodtreats.Theteamisalsotakingadvantageofthereducedgravitythatwillbefeltinthestationtoplantolettheirguestsweightlesslycarryheavyobjects,jumphigherorrunfasterinwayspeoplecan'tnormallydoonEarth.GravitywillremainintheroomsandbarsthoughbecauseVoyagerStation'sscientificdesignmakesitpossiblebycreatingartificialgravitywithinthehotel.Thehotelisdesignedasawheelthatwillsteadilymoveandcreatesimulated(模擬的)gravitationalforce,muchlikewhenaglassofwaterisspunaround,thewaterdoesn'tpourout.Thehotel'sguestswon'tfeelmuchdifferentthanbeingonahugeshipsteadilymoving.9．WhatdoweknowaboutGatewayFoundation?A．Itaimedtobuildaspacehotel.B．Itmadespacearealityforpeople.C．Itpromotedspacetourismgreatly.D．Itplannedahistoriccommercialflight.10．WhatwilltheVoyagerStationteamusethereducedgravitytodo?A．Provideuniquespacefood. B．Letguestsdospacesports.C．Offerrecreationalactivities. D．Decoratesuitesmoreeasily.11．Whydoesgravityexistintheroomsandbars?A．Topreventliquidfrompouring.B．Tomakeguestsfeelcomfortable.C．Toavoidguests'travelsickness.D．Tokeepthingsinnormalpositions.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TimeforSpaceTravelB．SpaceTourismGainingPopularityC．First-everCommercialFlighttoSpaceD．FirstSpaceHotelSettoOpen閱讀理解Inaroughinner-cityareaintheeasternU.S.,asmallplacewasalawlessjungle.Brokenglass,rubbish,andmindlessdrawingsturnedthespaceintoa"no-go"zoneformostoftheresidents.Butoneday,asmallgroupofpeoplelivingnearbydecidedthatwasenough.Seekingaresolution,theyplannedaprojecttoturntheareaintoacommunityspace,aspaceofhealing,hope,andgrowth,notdestructionanddespair.Movingin,thegrouprealizedthatthosewhowereusingthespaceinappropriatelyearlyonmusthaveasay.Thenthegrouparrangedameeting,butnoonecame.Thinkingoutsidethebox,theystartedwithonesimpleidea,buildingawhitewallwhereanyonecouldleavetheirthoughtsaboutthefutureofthesite.Notallofthesuggestionswereuseful.Butslowly,thegroupitselfandothersusingthesitebegantoseesomeprogress.Thosewhowouldnotusuallyhaveavoiceinsuchdiscussionsbegantoweighin.Theywrotethingslike"aplacetomeetup","acreativespace"andsoon.Someoneelsesaid,"Cleanupfirst."Thegroupbegantoclearthesite,reusingmaterialsthatcouldbesavedandremovingtherest.Oneday,acoupleofyoungmenshowedupandjuststartedhelping.Someotherpeoplepassingbyalsotookaninterestandjoinedin.Therewereconcernsthatthiswouldnotlastlong,butovertheweeksitremained.And,remarkably,someoneevenaddedasmallsidetable.Colorfulartworkwascreated.Thegroupaddedfoursmallraisedbeds,plantingcropsinoneofthem.Gradually,asthegreeneryflourished,sodidthebondsbetweenthegroupandnearbyresidents.Peoplewhohadnevergardenedbeforeslowlygotinvolved.Theonce-neglectedcornerblossomedintoabustlinghub,atestamenttothetransformativepowerofcollectivehopeandaction.13．What'stheaimoftheproject?A．Tomakethelandacommunitywonderland.B．Togetlocalresidentsinvolvedinartcreation.C．Torestorethe"nogo"areatoitsoriginalbeauty.D．Toturnthedesertedjungleintoameetingplace.14．Whatwasthechallengeoftheprojectatfirst?A．Peoplehadtobuildawalltovoicetheiropinion.B．Peopleseemedindifferenttotheproject.C．Peoplecontinuedusingthespaceinappropriately.D．Peoplecouldn'tsurpasstheobstaclesoftheordinarythought.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"weighin"inparagraph3mean?A．Giveassistance. B．Takenotes.C．Makecontributions. D．Offeropinions.16．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toclarifytheimportanceofgreenery.B．Toadvocateestablishingaharmoniousecosystem.C．Tosinghighpraiseforneighboringcollaboration.D．Toshedlightonthecommunity'sfutureplans.二、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoufeeloverwhelmed,frustrated,oruninterestedinlifelately?17．Therearesomeeffectivewaystodealwiththesefeelingsandregaincontroloveryourlife.18．Ifyou'refeelinglost,thefirststeptoregainingdirectionistoadmityourfeelingstoyourself.Remindyourselfthatit'sperfectlynormaltofeeldisappointed,orunfulfilledsometimes—everybodydoesatsomepoint!Thesefeelingsarenaturalreactionstooverwhelmingeventsorchanges.Askyourselfwhyyou'refeelinglost.Youdon'thavetounearththeanswerrightaway.Justaskyourselfintrospective(內(nèi)省的)questionswhilejournalingormeditatingtoturnyourattentioninward.19．Thejourneytofindyourwayagainishighlypersonalandtherearenorightorwrongfeelingstohave!Replacenegativebehaviororhabitswithhealthierroutines.Doyouhaveanyless-than-helpfulhabitsthatweighyoudown,likeendlesslyscrollingthroughsocialmediaorsnappingatlovedoneswhenyou'restressed?20．Instead,swapthesehabitswithnew,positiveones.Workwithamentalhealthprofessionalifyou'restuck.It'snormaltoneedoutsideguidancetofindyourwayinlifeagain.Ifyoufindyourselfatalossforwhattodonextoraren'tsurehowtocopewithyourfeelings,seeatherapistorcounselor.21．Additionally,theycanshowyouhowtomakemeaningfulchangesinyourlifetomakeyouhappier,healthier,andmoreenthusiasticaboutthefuture.A.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.B.Ifyoudo,knowthatyou'renotalone.C.Acknowledgeandacceptyourfeelings.D.Allowyourselftothinkandprocesswithoutjudgment.E.Theycanhelpyouidentifyyourfeelingsandthecausesofthem.F.Whenyou'relost,it'snormaltoleanintotheseunhealthyroutines.G.So,identifyyourtopprioritiesandfocusyourtimeandenergyonthem.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnAugust4,aregulardaynearlyturnedtragicforKeithYoung,whoseheartsuddenlystoppedathome."IwasupstairsabouttotakeashowerwhenI22．somethingwentwrong.IstartedPoundingonthefloor,"Keithrecalled."Bythetimemywifereachedme,Icould23．breathe.Theneverythingwentblack,andwhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyinginthe24．."Keith'swife,RachelYoung,whohasbeenbyhissidefor41years,was25．a(chǎn)sshewatchedherhusband26．.Sheimmediatelycalled911,27．theworst.Butthistime,a28．inemergencyresponsetechnologychangedeverything.Rachelreceivedatext29．fromthedispatcher(調(diào)度員),RandyRustonofSAFDcommunications,withalinktoalivevideochat.Whensheopenedit,RandycouldseeKetith's30．inreal-time."Itenablesusto31．theirmicrophoneandcamera,"Randyexplained."Wecan32．factorsliketheirheartrate,breathing,andeventheirskintone-allcriticalfordetermininghow33．thesituationis."RandythenguidedRachelthroughCPR,stepbystep,whilewaitingforthe34．ofdoctors.ThankstotheinnovativetechnologyandRachel'sswiftaction,Keithwasrushedtothehospitalincriticalconditionbut35．theordeal(磨難).Now,Keithisbackhome,fullyrecovering,andfeelinggrateful.Rachelcallsit"a(an)36．".22．A．sensed B．observed C．a(chǎn)nalyzed D．explained23．A．easily B．slowly C．barely D．smoothly24．A．hospital B．home C．a(chǎn)mbulance D．floor25．A．puzzled B．terrified C．frustrated D．disappointed26．A．breathe B．scream C．frown D．collapse27．A．examining B．fearing C．reporting D．witnessing28．A．challenge B．discovery C．tendency D．breakthrough29．A．update B．message C．invitation D．a(chǎn)nnouncement30．A．gesture B．figure C．condition D．expression31．A．a(chǎn)ccess B．a(chǎn)djust C．borrow D．a(chǎn)ctivate32．A．imagine B．control C．evaluate D．compare33．A．urgent B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．obvious D．regular34．A．training B．a(chǎn)rrival C．demand D．permission35．A．started B．embraced C．suffered D．survived36．A．lesson B．success C．miracle D．a(chǎn)dventure四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitiontitled"LearnfromthePastandKnowtheFuture:China'sArchaeological(考古學的)AchievementsintheNewEra"istakingplaceattheNationalMuseumofChina.Nearly400ofthemostrecently37．(unearth)culturalrelicsfromthecollectionsof43museumsandarchaeologicalinstitutionsare38．(current)ondisplay.Theexhibitscoverawiderangeofperiods39．includeavarietyoffields.Theexhibitionvividlydescribesthehistoryofhumanorigins,the40．(form)ofChinesecivilizationanditsdevelopmentwithintheboundariesofChina.Onestrikingpartoftheexhibitionisthehandaxes,41．a(chǎn)refundamentaltoolsthatwerecreatedandusedbyearlyhumans.Theyarecharacterizedbyboththeiraestheticandpractical42．(function).Bronzewareisanothereye-catchingpartoftheexhibition.Abronzebox43．Yuncheng,ShanxiProvincethat44．(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnperiodisfamousforitselegantdesign.Andastring-patternedstovevividlyreflectsthesignificantrolethattheSilkRoadplayedinconnectingChinawiththeworld.Itisalsoworth45．(note)thatthedesignoftheexhibitionhallwasinspiredbytheuniquespatialstructuresofthearchaeologicalsites,offeringaudiencesthechance46．(understand)therelationshipbetweenarchaeologicalworkanditsoutcomesbetter.五、書面表達47．假定你是李華，你的英國好友Peter準備參加中文詩歌朗誦大賽，他發(fā)來練習視頻詢問你的建議，請你用英文給他回復，內(nèi)容包括：1.指出朗誦問題；2.提出改進建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearPeter,……Yours,LiHua48．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach."Mama,wanttoplay?""Nottoday,baby."Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness,butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor."Bird!"heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedove(鴿子)seatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,I'dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thistimeitwaswithamatecarryingsticks."Look,Matthew,"Isaid,pointingtothetree."They'regoingtomakeanest."Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he'drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingglassdoor,talkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hishappinesswasinfluential.AsmuchasIwassad,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves'visitstoo.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeenoughspotforanest,buttherubbertree'sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves'nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigsbreakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasted.Iwouldn'tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfromthebeginning.Again,though,thewinddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theystartedagain,asifnothinghadhappened.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:IknewIhadtodosomething.……Paragraph2:"Itworks!Thebirdsareback!"Matthewannounced.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了腦震蕩的研究和治療方法的探討，即從傳統(tǒng)的黑暗治療方法轉(zhuǎn)向更積極的恢復策略。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，段落大意和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

1．段落大意。根據(jù)第一段"Thebrainisprotectedbyshock-absorbingfluidand,outsidethat,theskull.Inaconcussion(腦震蕩),thebrainbouncesaroundintheskull,accelerating,deceleratingorrevolving.Thiscreatesaseriesofimpacts.Theneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebrainaredisturbed,andbetweenthoseneurons,theaxons-thinfibersthattransmitelectricalimpulses–stretchorbreak.Insidethebrain,it'slikeanearthquakethathashappened.Everythingisstillstanding,buttherearecracksintheroadsandinbuildingfoundations."大腦是由吸震液保護的，在吸震液之外，還有頭骨。在腦震蕩中，大腦在頭骨中反彈，加速，減速或旋轉(zhuǎn)。這產(chǎn)生了一系列的影響。大腦中的神經(jīng)元受到干擾，在這些神經(jīng)元之間，軸突——傳輸電脈沖的細纖維——伸展或斷裂。在大腦內(nèi)部，就像發(fā)生了一場地震。一切都還在，但道路和建筑地基上有裂縫?？芍谝欢蔚闹饕v的是腦震蕩的機制，包括腦部在顱骨內(nèi)的運動及其對神經(jīng)元的影響。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Butpeoplewhospendmoretimeinadarkroom-sometimescalled‘cocooning'-arealsomorelikelytoexperienceanxiety,depressionandsleepproblems.Theirbodiesgetweakerduetounderuse,aswell."但是，在黑暗的房間里呆得時間越長（有時被稱為"繭"）的人也越容易出現(xiàn)焦慮、抑郁和睡眠問題。他們的身體也會因為未充分利用而變得更加虛弱。可知，活動不足導致人們在暗室治療中身體變?nèi)酢９蔬xC。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Theactive-restapproachtoconcussionrecoverypromotesaslowincreaseinactivity,startingwithadayortwooflightdailymovement,andgraduallyaddingactivity,buildingtoafullreturntonormal,unrestrictedactivity."腦震蕩恢復的積極-休息方法促進活動的緩慢增加，從一天或兩天的輕微運動開始，逐漸增加活動，直到完全恢復正常，不受限制的活動?？芍?，首先制定一個循序漸進的健身計劃這種練習被建議用來幫助治療腦震蕩。故選A。4．標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段"‘Peoplewhofollowtherightguidanceandmanagementtendtorecoveruneventfully,andthosewhodon'tandcontinuetodotheiractivitiescontinuetotaxtheirbrainandarelikelytohavelong-term,persistingsymptoms,'Babulsays.‘Thekeyistorecognizeitimmediatelyandknowwhattodo.'"Babul說："遵循正確指導和管理的人往往會平靜地康復，而那些不遵循正確指導和管理的人則會繼續(xù)進行活動，繼續(xù)給大腦帶來負擔，并可能出現(xiàn)長期持續(xù)的癥狀。""關(guān)鍵是要立即意識到這一點，并知道該怎么做。"可知，本文介紹的是腦震蕩的研究和治療方法的探討，即從傳統(tǒng)的黑暗治療方法轉(zhuǎn)向更積極的恢復策略。"從黑暗到光明：腦震蕩的康復"適合作本文標題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A6．D7．D8．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從熱衷于爭論到學會寬容與理解的心路歷程。文章通過描述作者與家人之間的爭執(zhí)，特別是與孫女的互動，以及后來對爭論本質(zhì)的反思，展現(xiàn)了作者個人成長和心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Myfixationonbeingrighthadbeenamainstayinmylifeandhadoftenstirreduptroubleinmyfamily;thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecamestrainedandmykidsgrewdistant.(我執(zhí)著于正確已經(jīng)成為我生活中的支柱，并且經(jīng)常在家里引起麻煩；有時我的婚姻變得緊張，孩子們也變得疏遠。)"可知，作者熱衷于爭論導致了家庭關(guān)系的緊張，包括婚姻和與孩子的關(guān)系都受到了影響。由此可知，作者熱衷于爭論導致了受損的關(guān)系。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Weweren'ttheretoberight,weweretheretoenjoyourselves—howtomovethepieceswasmerelyabackdrop.Whattrulymatteredwasourbondandthemomentsweshared.(我們不是在那里為了爭誰對誰錯，我們是去那里享受自己——如何移動棋子只是背景。真正重要的是我們的紐帶和我們共享的時刻。)"可知，作者從孫女的言語中領(lǐng)悟到，在玩樂中，人與人之間的聯(lián)系和共享的時刻比爭論誰對誰錯更加重要。故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Butthistime,asIpartedmylipstorespond,Ifoundmyselfpoppingaforkfulofpieintomymouthinstead,enjoyingitquietly.Mytolerancesurprisedme,butwhatreallytookmybreathawayasIlistenedtohimwasanewfounddesiretounderstandhim.(但這次，當我張開嘴準備回答時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己反而把一勺餡餅送進了嘴里，靜靜地享受著。我的寬容讓我感到驚訝，但當我聽他說話時，真正讓我震驚的是一種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的想要理解他的渴望。)"可知，作者在晚餐時最驚訝的是自己產(chǎn)生了一種想要理解他人的新渴望，這種渴望超越了以往的爭論和反駁。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Inhindsight,mydrivetowinhadn'treallybeenaboutseekingthetruth,butaboutshowingIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Bylettinggo,IgainedwaymorethanIeverdidbypushingback.NowIrecognisethatarguingatthedinnertableismuchlikedecidingtodrinkanextracupofcoffee.Itisamatterofself-discipline.(事后想來，我爭勝的欲望其實并不是為了尋求真理，而是為了顯示我比其他人更優(yōu)秀。通過放手，我獲得的遠比我反抗時要多。現(xiàn)在我認識到，在餐桌上爭論就像決定再喝一杯咖啡一樣，都是自律的問題。)"可知，作者提到額外的一杯咖啡是為了類比自己在餐桌上的爭論行為，指出這兩者都是自律的問題，從而揭示了自己爭論習慣的根源在于缺乏自律。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A10．C11．B12．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個總部位于加利福尼亞州的公司探索了創(chuàng)建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"It'sreportedthatonecompanyisaimingtomakespacearealityforpeople,andispioneeringanewageofspacetourism.In2019,theCalifornia-basedcompanyGatewayFoundationfirstexploredtheidea.Itsdreamwastomakevisitingspace,inexcellentaccommodation,afuturevacationchoice."據(jù)報道，一家公司正致力于讓太空成為現(xiàn)實，并開創(chuàng)了太空旅游的新時代。2019年，總部設在加州的GatewayFoundation，首次探索了這個想法。它的夢想就是讓游覽空間，在極好的住宿條件下，成為未來度假的選擇?？芍珿atewayFoundation目的是要建一個太空酒店，故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theteamisalsotakingadvantageofthereducedgravitythatwillbefeltinthestationtoplantolettheirguestsweightlesslycarryheavyobjects,jumphigherorrunfasterinwayspeoplecan'tnormallydoonEarth."研究小組還利用空間站的減重效應，計劃讓他們的客人在沒有重力的情況下攜帶重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，這些是人們在地球上通常無法做到的?？芍琕oyager太空站小組利用空間站的減重效應，計劃讓客人在沒有重力的情況下攜帶重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，可推知，這個團隊打算利用減重力為客人提供一些消遣活動，故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"GravitywillremainintheroomsandbarsthoughbecauseVoyagerStation'sscientificdesignmakesitpossiblebycreatingartificialgravitywithinthehotel.Thehotelisdesignedasawheelthatwillsteadilymoveandcreatesimulated(模擬的)gravitationalforce,muchlikewhenaglassofwaterisspunaround,thewaterdoesn'tpourout.Thehotel'sguestswon'tfeelmuchdifferentthanbeingonahugeshipsteadilymoving."重力將留在房間和酒吧，因為旅行者空間站的科學設計可以在酒店內(nèi)創(chuàng)造人造重力。酒店被設計成一個輪子，它可以穩(wěn)定地移動并產(chǎn)生模擬的引力，就像一杯水在周圍旋轉(zhuǎn)時，水不會倒出來。旅館的客人們不會感到有什么不同，就像坐在一艘巨大的船上一直在移動?？芍?，房間和酒吧的重力是科學設計的人造重力，會讓旅客感覺就像是在平穩(wěn)行駛的輪船上一樣，可推知，房間和酒吧的重力讓旅客感到舒服，故選B。12．標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中的"It'sreportedthatonecompanyisaimingtomakespacearealityforpeople,andispioneeringanewageofspacetourism.In2019,theCalifornia-basedcompanyGatewayFoundationfirstexploredtheidea.Itsdreamwastomakevisitingspace,inexcellentaccommodation,afuturevacationchoice."據(jù)報道，一家公司正致力于讓太空成為現(xiàn)實，并開創(chuàng)了太空旅游的新時代。2019年，總部設在加州的Gateway基金會，首次探索了這個想法。它的夢想就是讓游覽空間，在極好的住宿條件下，成為未來度假的選擇；以及第三段中的"SpacetourismdrawscloserasOrbitalAssemblyCorporationhasannouncedplanstobuildtheworld'sfirstspacehotelnamed‘VoyagerStation',whichisexpectedtoopenin2027."隨著軌道組裝公司宣布計劃建造世界上第一家太空酒店"旅行者號"，太空旅游業(yè)也隨之走近，該酒店預計將于2027年開業(yè)?？芍?，本文介紹了總部位于加利福尼亞州的GatewayFoundation公司探索了創(chuàng)建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法，這個太空酒店計劃于2027年開張。"FirstSpaceHotel即將開業(yè)"適合作本文標題，故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．B15．D16．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國東部一個混亂的社區(qū)是如何從混亂，到在人們的努力下成為一片樂園的。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Seekingaresolution,theyplannedaprojecttoturntheareaintoacommunityspace,aspaceofhealing,hope,andgrowth,notdestructionanddespair."為了尋求解決方案，他們計劃了一個項目，將該地區(qū)變成一個社區(qū)空間，一個愈合，希望和成長的空間，而不是破壞和絕望?？芍?，這個項目的目的是使這片土地成為社區(qū)的樂園。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thenthegrouparrangedameeting,butnoonecame."然后，小組安排了一次會議，但沒有人來?？芍?，這個項目一開始的挑戰(zhàn)是人們似乎對這個項目漠不關(guān)心。故選B。15．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theywrotethingslike‘a(chǎn)placetomeetup',‘a(chǎn)creativespace'andsoon.Someoneelsesaid,‘Cleanupfirst.'"他們會寫"一個見面的地方"、"一個創(chuàng)意空間"等等。還有人說："先打掃干凈。"可知，人們開始參與到討論中，提供不同的意見。故劃線詞意思是"提供不同意見"。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Gradually,asthegreeneryflourished,sodidthebondsbetweenthegroupandnearbyresidents.Peoplewhohadnevergardenedbeforeslowlygotinvolved.Theonce-neglectedcornerblossomedintoabustlinghub,atestamenttothetransformativepowerofcollectivehopeandaction."漸漸地，隨著綠色植物的蓬勃發(fā)展，這群人與附近居民之間的聯(lián)系也越來越緊密。以前從未做過園藝的人也慢慢地參與進來。這個曾經(jīng)被忽視的角落變成了一個繁華的中心，證明了集體希望和行動的變革力量；結(jié)合文章主要講述了美國東部一個混亂的社區(qū)是如何從混亂，到在人們的努力下成為一片樂園的?？芍?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是高度贊揚鄰近的合作。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B；18．C；19．D；20．F；21．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要圍繞如何有效處理迷茫、沮喪等負面情緒，并提供了一系列實用的建議和方法，旨在幫助讀者重新控制生活，找回方向和興趣。備選項的中文意思：A.做讓你感覺良好的事情。B.如果你這樣做了，要知道你并不孤單。C.承認并接受你的感受。D.允許自己不加評判地思考和處理問題。E.它們可以幫助你識別你的感受以及感受產(chǎn)生的原因。F.當你感到迷茫時，陷入這些不健康的習慣中是正常的。G.因此，明確你的首要任務，并將你的時間和精力集中在它們上面。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀（七選五）。解題技巧如下：1.看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2.首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3.精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评砼袛嗄芰?。4.看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。5.解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。6.做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。17．空前"Doyoufeeloverwhelmed,frustrated,oruninterestedinlifelately?(你最近是否感到不知所措、沮喪或