試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2424頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)專題01完形填空記敘文目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】完形填空記敘文五年高考考情統(tǒng)計(jì)【知能解讀02】完形填空記敘文五年高考考情解讀【知能解讀03】完形填空記敘文滿分思維導(dǎo)圖03攻堅(jiān)指南·高頻考點(diǎn)突破【重難點(diǎn)突破01】完形填空記敘文技法思維導(dǎo)圖【重難點(diǎn)突破02】利用完形填空首句信息解題【重難點(diǎn)突破03】利用完形填空復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題【重難點(diǎn)突破04】利用完形填空邏輯關(guān)系解題【重難點(diǎn)突破05】利用完形填空固定搭配解題【重難點(diǎn)突破06】利用完形填空情感態(tài)度解題04避坑錦囊·易混易錯(cuò)診療【易混易錯(cuò)01】避免免因抓不住文章主線而錯(cuò)選【易混易錯(cuò)02】避免因詞匯理解障礙而錯(cuò)選【易混易錯(cuò)03】避免因不能區(qū)分近義詞而錯(cuò)選【易混易錯(cuò)04】避免因不明熟詞生義而錯(cuò)選【易混易錯(cuò)05】避免因慣性思維而錯(cuò)選05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【方法技巧01】完形填空記敘文解題步驟【方法技巧02】完形填空記敘文解題要領(lǐng)【方法技巧03】完形填空記敘文選材啟發(fā)【方法技巧04】完形填空高頻熟詞新義18組

01完形填空記敘文五年高考考情統(tǒng)計(jì)卷別體裁詞數(shù)主題2025全國(guó)I卷記敘文240免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送舊物獲得快樂(lè)的故事2025全國(guó)II卷記敘文218一位65歲的老奶奶堅(jiān)持健身2025浙江1月卷記敘文206與陌生人分享美食并結(jié)交朋友2024新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文234凡是要有自己主見(jiàn)不人云亦云2024新課標(biāo)II記敘文227定居意大利及意大利風(fēng)土人情2024全國(guó)甲卷記敘文276廚房里祖母聊天以及家族傳承2024浙江1月記敘文226火車上偶遇了中國(guó)男子的故事2023新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文225越野賽背受傷選手到終點(diǎn)義舉2023新課標(biāo)II記敘文209兩位飛行員幫狗狗與主人團(tuán)聚2023全國(guó)甲卷記敘文249陌生的鄰居教我不要以貌取物2023全國(guó)乙卷記敘文244體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員終獲奧運(yùn)冠軍故事2022新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文218分享家庭野營(yíng)兩段趣味的經(jīng)歷2022新課標(biāo)II卷記敘文209年輕的夫婦環(huán)球旅行免費(fèi)住宿2022全國(guó)甲卷記敘文277一對(duì)年輕人因狗結(jié)緣愛(ài)情故事2021新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文218春假工廠打工體會(huì)到勞動(dòng)價(jià)值2021新課標(biāo)II卷記敘文202警員混入犯罪團(tuán)伙成功破案了2021全國(guó)甲卷記敘文262攜香腸招海鷗致?lián)p致歉后解禁02完形填空記敘文五年高考考情解讀一、命題規(guī)律近三年高考完形填空對(duì)考生在語(yǔ)篇中準(zhǔn)確理解和靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力的考查尤為突出，主要涉及名詞、(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的詞義理解、一詞多義的積累、以及熟詞生義的判斷。仔細(xì)研讀近幾年高考完形填空我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，記敘文是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類文體，多以記人和敘事為主。具體地說(shuō)，它是借助敘述、描寫(xiě)等手段記敘社會(huì)中的人物和事件發(fā)展過(guò)程，用以表現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。記敘文多以人的思想和行為為中心，以時(shí)間或空間的變化為線索，按事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)束來(lái)展開(kāi)敘述。二、語(yǔ)篇特點(diǎn)1.首句完整，線索清楚。一般作者在第一句話就交代了人物的姓名、身份、業(yè)績(jī)或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)果。2.敘述靈活，側(cè)重語(yǔ)境。文章以敘述為主，人物間對(duì)話較少，絕大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，較少加入作者的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)論。因此，常出現(xiàn)態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn)的跳躍變換，或語(yǔ)氣上差異。這增加了情景的迷惑性，從而突出了對(duì)語(yǔ)境的依賴，實(shí)現(xiàn)了在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)語(yǔ)境，辨析詞語(yǔ)，作出選擇。3.實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。高考記敘型完形填空，篇章不長(zhǎng)，一般在200～260個(gè)詞左右，始終緊扣話題中心，形成一個(gè)主題連續(xù)體。選項(xiàng)一般為同一詞類或同一范疇。重點(diǎn)集中于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)詞上，介詞、連詞、冠詞等虛詞的考查相對(duì)較少。實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)境中考查英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力這一思路。三、命題趨勢(shì)1.題材聚焦成長(zhǎng)與人文關(guān)懷。以個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、社會(huì)善舉、克服困難等為主，涵蓋親情、友情、社會(huì)責(zé)任等主題，如“陌生人互助”“自我突破”“文化傳承”，貼近學(xué)生生活與價(jià)值觀塑造，強(qiáng)調(diào)情感共鳴。2.敘事結(jié)構(gòu)注重情節(jié)起伏。多采用“問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)—發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)折—解決成長(zhǎng)”的線性敘事，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)（如環(huán)境、動(dòng)作、心理）推動(dòng)情節(jié)，考查對(duì)上下文邏輯和情感線索的把握。3.考查重點(diǎn)偏向語(yǔ)境詞義。動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞占比高（約70%），側(cè)重在語(yǔ)境中辨析詞義（如近義詞、固定搭配），同時(shí)通過(guò)連詞、代詞等考查句間邏輯（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)）。4.語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格生動(dòng)真實(shí)。多使用生活化表達(dá)，包含對(duì)話和心理描寫(xiě)，偶爾出現(xiàn)文化相關(guān)詞匯（如傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、地域特色），考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境和文化背景的理解。5.融入時(shí)代精神與價(jià)值觀引導(dǎo)。強(qiáng)調(diào)勇氣、善良、堅(jiān)持等品質(zhì)，如“面對(duì)恐懼不退縮”“幫助他人收獲成長(zhǎng)”，呼應(yīng)立德樹(shù)人導(dǎo)向，引導(dǎo)考生思考人生與社會(huì)。03完形填空記敘文滿分思維導(dǎo)圖01完形填空記敘文技法思維導(dǎo)圖02利用完形填空首句信息解題完形填空一般不在首句設(shè)空，這是為了給考生提供清晰而完整的文章背景信息。若首句交代了when,where,who,what,即四個(gè)“W”,一般來(lái)說(shuō)文章為記敘文；若首句提出或解釋說(shuō)明某事物，一般來(lái)說(shuō)文章為說(shuō)明文；若首句提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)文章為議論文。仔細(xì)分析首句，往往能獲取許多解題信息。除了文章首句以外，考生還可以利用段落首句來(lái)把握文章大意。主題句一般出現(xiàn)在段落的開(kāi)頭。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2024新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空片段)I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42regularly,butthentwothingshappened.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2022新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空片段)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41(memories)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43(worried)thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled03利用完形填空復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2025全國(guó)二卷完形填空片段)Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplacetostoreoursupposedlyimportantobjects.……Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe53(belongings)thatshareoursmallspace.22.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2024全國(guó)甲卷完形填空片段)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41(companionship)wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay,Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42(reservations).WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43(learned)hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44(thrilled)thathewasananimallover,I45(worried)thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly04利用完形填空邏輯關(guān)系解題完形填空的句子內(nèi)部、句與句之間以及段落之間往往都存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系，有些題目就是考查這些邏輯關(guān)系，例如讓考生依據(jù)文中表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷人物態(tài)度或情感。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2025全國(guó)一卷完形填空片段)Thatleftahousestillstuffedwiththingsthat,whilenotparticularly___45___,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).45.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2024新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空片段)Betweenthegirlmakingmy45(achievement)seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46(reason)I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igotabikeandrodealot.47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedto D.dealtwith05利用完形填空固定搭配解題固定搭配是完形填空的?？键c(diǎn)，英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配非常多，考生平時(shí)要熟記它們，并能夠在具體語(yǔ)境中識(shí)別出來(lái)，從而選擇正確的答案。做題時(shí)，考生要注意所填詞與空格前后詞語(yǔ)的搭配。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2025全國(guó)二卷完形填空片段)Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa45(healthy)lifestyle,beforediscoveringa46forweightlifting.46.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2022全國(guó)甲卷完形填空片段)Thenextweekwe47(walked)ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination06利用完形填空情感態(tài)度解題每篇完形填空所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都有一定的褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了作者的特定心理、情緒狀態(tài)和寫(xiě)作意圖，因此利用文章內(nèi)容的情感態(tài)度的相關(guān)詞匯就能對(duì)文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的邏輯判斷，從而在理解文意并準(zhǔn)確傳遞文意的基礎(chǔ)上推斷出答案。情感態(tài)度：①關(guān)注故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)和相關(guān)人物的情緒變化；②判斷作者與文中其他人物的情感態(tài)度；③積累表達(dá)“愛(ài)憎好惡”的詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2025全國(guó)一卷完形填空片段)Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthebelongingsthatshareoursmallspace.Itake54inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneisappreciatingsomethingthatcouldn’tcomewithus.54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2022新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空片段)The29(wind)pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto30(start)themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No31.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal01避免免因抓不住文章主線而錯(cuò)選完形填空的考查點(diǎn)依附于語(yǔ)篇，而語(yǔ)篇具有連貫性，絕不能局限于某一句或某一句群，這就要求考生要理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脈絡(luò)、作者的思想、意圖或主人公的心理，然后進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的推理和判斷，從而做出正確的選擇。對(duì)于此類題目，一定要堅(jiān)持一個(gè)原則——不急于解答，根據(jù)上下文綜合考慮再做判定。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2025全國(guó)二卷完形填空片段)EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto41sevenyearsagoafterhavinga42(wake-up)call.She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which43(ultimately)ledhertogettingsurgery.41.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2024新課標(biāo)II卷完形填空片段)WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto41,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42(struggled)toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant...AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46.warm－h(huán)eartedItaliansare.41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle02避免因詞匯理解障礙而錯(cuò)選在完形填空的設(shè)題上，課標(biāo)詞匯中較為生僻的單詞以及由課標(biāo)詞組成的較生僻的短語(yǔ)近幾年也逐漸出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，而這些較難詞匯大都是易被忽視的單詞。它們的拼寫(xiě)和詞義較為復(fù)雜且難記，在語(yǔ)篇中的考查數(shù)量相對(duì)較少。一旦涉及，考生往往見(jiàn)難生畏、望而卻步。另外，完形填空中出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多由課標(biāo)詞派生而來(lái)的詞，此類詞并非是生詞，而是對(duì)課標(biāo)詞匯的延伸，需要考生掌握一定的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法巧推詞義?？疾榻嵌纫话銥榕缮~的常見(jiàn)詞綴(un-，in-，im-，dis-，re-，-ly,-less,-ness,-ful等)的意義、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化(動(dòng)詞用作名詞、名詞用作動(dòng)詞或形容詞)和合成詞等構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)。考生在備考時(shí)要對(duì)照課標(biāo)詞匯表查漏補(bǔ)缺，多積累由課標(biāo)詞組成的生僻詞匯，做到課標(biāo)詞匯無(wú)遺漏。跟蹤訓(xùn)練(2023新課標(biāo)II卷完形填空片段)Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme51(load)Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand52(call)themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas53,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she54(flew)withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.53.A.unnecessary B.unexpectedC.unavoidable D.uneventful03避免因不能區(qū)分形近詞或近義詞而錯(cuò)選完形填空題選項(xiàng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些形近詞(組)或近義詞(組)讓考生辨析，因?yàn)樾问较嘟蛞饬x相近，無(wú)形中增加了難度，如果考生掌握得不好或沒(méi)有著眼于語(yǔ)篇的意義就很容易選錯(cuò)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2024新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空片段)I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41.wonamarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.42.A.regularly B.silentlyC.proudly D.recently跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2023新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空片段)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave41(finished)thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42(delay)camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor03避免因不明一詞多義或熟詞生義而錯(cuò)選在最近幾年的完形填空中，對(duì)于一詞多義或熟詞生義的考查屢見(jiàn)不鮮，這往往也是考生容易忽視的地方。很多考生由于不懂這些熟詞的“生義”而出現(xiàn)思維堵塞，造成失分?；蛘呖忌赡苁煜み@些詞的多個(gè)詞義，但在語(yǔ)篇的具體語(yǔ)境中常常混淆這些詞義。所以，要確定該詞的確切詞義，就必須具體到語(yǔ)境，弄清楚該詞在語(yǔ)境中的意義。跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2025全國(guó)一卷完形填空片段)49(Encouraged),Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50(visits)Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave52(encountered).51.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check跟蹤訓(xùn)練2(2024新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空片段)DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42(struggled)toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto43asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44(praised)mylanguageskills.43.A.string B.hangC.mix D.match04避免因慣性思維而錯(cuò)選在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，考生的母語(yǔ)、知識(shí)面、思維習(xí)慣等都有可能令考生產(chǎn)生一些思維定式?？忌趯W(xué)習(xí)單詞、詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)時(shí)，受到思維定式的影響，只記中文意思，而不深刻理解實(shí)際用法和英漢用法之間的細(xì)微差異。完形填空解題中因慣性思維而失分常有以下兩種情況：1.學(xué)習(xí)單詞時(shí)受到的思維定式影響。學(xué)生往往過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單化地記憶單詞的中文意思，而忽略實(shí)際用法及英漢差異。例：failtodosth.表示“沒(méi)做成某事”，而表達(dá)“成功做某事”時(shí)則不能用succeedtodosth.，要用succeedindoingsth.。解題時(shí)要關(guān)注語(yǔ)境、含義、用法及詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。2.學(xué)習(xí)詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)時(shí)受到的思維定式影響。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)詞組時(shí)容易受到思維定式影響。例：在學(xué)習(xí)了waitfor后，有些學(xué)生在遇到wait后面接介詞時(shí)，就選擇for。但在“Hestoppedhiscartowaitattheredlight.”中用at而不用for。解題時(shí)要注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行整句理解和整段把握。跟蹤訓(xùn)練(2024全國(guó)甲卷完形填空片段)Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto59(talk)to：herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks60.60.A.cometrue B.comeround C.comeout D.comealive01完形填空記敘文解題步驟一、通讀全文，把握大意快速瀏覽文章，跳過(guò)空格，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首句、尾句及段落主題句，明確文章主題、體裁和情感基調(diào)。首句通常不設(shè)空，是理解全文的“窗口”，可幫助推測(cè)文章核心內(nèi)容。通過(guò)通讀，梳理文章的邏輯脈絡(luò)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞和線索，為后續(xù)解題奠定基礎(chǔ)。二、逐空解題，先易后難根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，優(yōu)先解答有明顯線索的題目，如固定搭配、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)明確的選項(xiàng)。對(duì)于不確定的空格，標(biāo)記后暫跳過(guò)，避免因糾結(jié)個(gè)別題目而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。注意結(jié)合詞匯的詞義、詞性及搭配，排除明顯不符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。三、結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，邏輯推理深入分析上下文邏輯關(guān)系，如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進(jìn)等。關(guān)注連接詞（如but、however、so等）和代詞的指代關(guān)系，確保所選答案與前后文邏輯連貫。同時(shí)，留意詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義替換或反義詞等線索，這些往往是解題的關(guān)鍵。四、復(fù)核全文，檢查疏漏完成所有題目后，通讀全文，檢查答案是否符合語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法是否正確，以及文章整體的連貫性和邏輯性。重點(diǎn)關(guān)注前后矛盾、語(yǔ)義不通順或與主題不符的選項(xiàng)，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。尤其注意語(yǔ)篇層次的題目，可能需要結(jié)合全文信息才能得出正確答案。02完形填空記敘文解題要領(lǐng)解題要領(lǐng)內(nèi)容解讀抓住文章中心中心思想有助于明確做題方向，提高針對(duì)性。文章題目揭示中心思想，如無(wú)題目，抓文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾，尤其是議論抒情的語(yǔ)句，也可抓住文章的中心。明確敘述角度在做題時(shí)考生可采用“角色滲透法”，這樣有助于走進(jìn)作者的思維，深入理解文章的含義。理清寫(xiě)作順序記敘文的寫(xiě)作順序有:順敘、倒敘、插敘、補(bǔ)敘、分?jǐn)?，理清?xiě)作順序有助于了解事情發(fā)展的來(lái)龍去脈，從而更迅速、準(zhǔn)確地理解文意。明確寫(xiě)作要素弄清記敘文的6要素(5W1H)，即時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、結(jié)果how)，抓住這些寫(xiě)作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主體。洞悉寫(xiě)作目的寫(xiě)作目的是借助敘事、寫(xiě)人或?qū)懢皝?lái)闡明一個(gè)道理，給人以啟迪或教益。03完形填空記敘文選材啟發(fā)一、精選真實(shí)、產(chǎn)生共鳴的語(yǔ)料

貼近生活：這個(gè)故事源于日常生活（搬家、斷舍離、環(huán)保、人際互動(dòng)），高三學(xué)生即使沒(méi)有類似經(jīng)歷，也能理解其中的情感（懷舊、不舍、釋然、助人的快樂(lè)）。這比脫離生活的虛構(gòu)文本更能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣和參與度。

情感共鳴：文本蘊(yùn)含豐富的情感層次（對(duì)舊家的留戀、處理物品的無(wú)奈與決心、贈(zèng)予后的輕松與喜悅、對(duì)環(huán)保的認(rèn)同、對(duì)人際聯(lián)結(jié)的珍視）。利用這樣的文本可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行深度情感體驗(yàn)和表達(dá)。

時(shí)代感與社會(huì)性：涉及了“二手交易/贈(zèng)予”（在線平臺(tái)）、“環(huán)保”（減少填埋）、“極簡(jiǎn)生活”等現(xiàn)代生活理念和社會(huì)議題，具有時(shí)代感。二、優(yōu)化銜接技巧，助力讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

敘事技巧：文本是優(yōu)秀的微型敘事范例?？煞治銎鋽⑹乱兀〞r(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、起因、經(jīng)過(guò)-嘗試賣、失敗、改變策略、成功、結(jié)果、情感升華）、清晰的敘事線索（花瓶事件->啟發(fā)->后續(xù)行動(dòng)->感悟）和生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)（如對(duì)花瓶的處理過(guò)程）。

情感描寫(xiě)：學(xué)習(xí)作者如何通過(guò)動(dòng)作（staring,raced）、心理（hate,encouraged,loving,takejoy）和結(jié)果（lefthappily,preciousrayoflight,appreciating）來(lái)表達(dá)復(fù)雜的情感變化。

主題升華：學(xué)習(xí)如何在敘事結(jié)尾自然地提煉出深刻的感悟和主題（物品流轉(zhuǎn)帶來(lái)的環(huán)保和人際雙重價(jià)值）。

語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格：文本語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔、真誠(chéng)、略帶口語(yǔ)化（如“Ihatethisvasemaybeyouwon't”），富有感染力，可作為學(xué)生練習(xí)個(gè)人敘事、隨筆寫(xiě)作的范本。

續(xù)寫(xiě)素材：這個(gè)故事本身情節(jié)清晰，情感線明確，結(jié)局圓滿但有留白（其他物品的贈(zèng)予過(guò)程、新主人的具體感受），非常適合作為讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的素材。三、融入價(jià)值觀與生活教育

環(huán)保理念：自然滲透了“物盡其用”、“減少浪費(fèi)”、“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)”的環(huán)保價(jià)值觀。

生活哲學(xué)：傳遞了“斷舍離”的生活智慧、分享的快樂(lè)、以及從物質(zhì)羈絆中解脫獲得心靈自由的理念。

人際溫情：展現(xiàn)了陌生人之間通過(guò)微小善舉（贈(zèng)予與接收）建立的溫暖聯(lián)結(jié)。

感恩與珍惜：結(jié)尾體現(xiàn)了對(duì)現(xiàn)有物品的珍視和對(duì)物品在新家獲得新生的欣慰。04完形填空高頻熟詞新義18組【01】account1.Idon'thaveabankaccount.

2.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.3.Sheretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth.

4.Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.

5.TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'sincome.

6.Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?

7.Wehavetoaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.【02】address1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

4.

Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

【03】approach1.Springisapproaching.2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.【04】bear1.She

couldn'tbearthethoughtof

losinghim.2.Doparentshaveto

bearthe

whole

cost

oftuitionfees?

3.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.4.Thedocumentborehersignature.

5.Shehadbornehimsixsons.

6.Theeight-yearbondwillbearannualinterestof10.5%.7.Will

these

efforts

bearfruit?【05】block1.Grandfather

pointedto

a

block

ofwood.2.She

walked

four

blocks

down

High

Street.

3.The

shopping

mall

is

linked

to

four

office

blocks.4.Lackoftrainingactsasablocktohercareer.

5.Istartedtomoveroundhim,butheblockedmyway.【06】board1.I

posted

a

question

on

the

message

board.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.【07】charge1.Therestaurantcharged￡20fordinner.2.Hewaschargedwithmurder.3.Hechargedintomyroomanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.4.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.5.Theychargethecallstotheircredit-cardaccount.

6.Deliveryis

freeofcharge

.

7.Theydecidedto

dropthecharges

againstthenewspaper.8.Theylefttheaupair

inchargeof

thechildrenforaweek.

9.He

tookchargeof

thefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.【08】claim1.Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

2.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.

3.Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

4.Youcanclaimonyourinsuranceforthatcoatyouleftonthetrain.5.Youcan

makeaclaim

onyourinsurancepolicy.

【09】course1.Thecollege

runs

specialistlanguage

courses.2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilotto

changecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【10】cover1.Helaughedtocover

hisnervousness.2.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

3.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.

4.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.

5.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1,140squarekilometres.

6.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.

7.I'mcoveringforJanewhileshe'sonleave.

8.Areyoufullycoveredforfireandtheft?9.Thepolicecoveredtheexitstothebuilding.

【11】credit1.Weboughtthedishwasher

oncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.【12】deliver1.We

guarantee

to

deliver

your

goods

within

a

week.2.Shewilldeliveralectureonendangeredspecies.

3.They

failed

to

deliver

on

their

promises.4.Herhusbandhadtodeliverthebabyhimself.【13】fail1.Sheneverfailstoemaileveryweek.2.Theexaminersfailedoverhalfthecandidates.

3.Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.

4.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercouragefailedher.

5.Therainshadfailedandtheriversweredry.

6.Hewas58,andhishealthwasfailingrapidly.

7.Iwantyouherebytwoo'clockwithoutfail.

8.Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.【14】hit1.Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.

2.Thetownwashitbybombsagainlastnight.3.Followthisfootpathandyou'lleventuallyhittheroad.4.IthitmethatIhadachoice.

5.Shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.

6.When

his

late

paintings

were

shown

at

themuseumthey

were

a

hit.

【15】land1.Theywerethefirstmentolandonthemoon.

2.Alargestonelandedrightbesidehim.

3.He'sjustlandedastarringroleinSpielberg'snextmovie.

4.Hisrudewordslandedhiminprison.5.Americaisthelandoffreedomandopportunity.【16】slip1.Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.2.Heslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.3.They'dslippedsomemoneytotheguards.

4.Don'tletthechancetoworkabroadslipthroughyourfingers.

5.Sheknewthattimewasslippingaway.

【17】strike1.Thetreewas

struckbylightning

.2.Hefell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.

3.Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.4.TheareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofCOVID-19.

5.It

suddenly

struckme

howwecouldimprovethesituation.

6.Shestrikesmeasaveryefficientperson.

7.Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.8.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.

9.Iwasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm.

【18】tip1.Hereareusefultipsonhowtosavemoney.2.He

gave

thewaiter

a

generous

tip.3.Thatwalkingstickhasametaltip.4.Thetipofthefingersareverysensitive.5.Doremembertotiptheporter.6.Thebusstoppedabruptly,nearlytippingmeoutofmyseat.7.Thesignonthewallread‘Notipping.’完形填空記敘文完形填空記敘文綜合能力提升真題專區(qū)：研讀高考真題，洞悉高考命題規(guī)律，探尋滿分做題技巧和應(yīng)試思維01(2025全國(guó)一卷)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneAugustafternoon,Isatinmykitchenstaringataglassvasethathadn’tseendaylightsincemywedding.MyhusbandandIhadjustsoldourhouseandwewerebusy41thebelovedhomeourfamilyhadspent23yearsfillingup.Wehaddecidedonkeyitemsforthe42weweremovingtointown,donatedwhatwecould,andrentedaplaceto43oursupposedlyimportantobjects.Thatleftahousestill44withthingsthat,whilenotparticularly45,didn’tbelonginalandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline,for$10.Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditional46,anotheraskingforapricecut.Asour47daydrewnear,Isettledonanewprice($0)andrepostedit.The48:“Ihatethisvase.Maybeyouwon’t.”Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.49,Ipostedmore.Mydailypostsandthe50Ireceivedbecameapreciousrayoflightinthechaosofmyhouse.Eachexchangeprovidedachanceto51thelandfillandtopleaseanotherpersonImightnototherwisehave52.Isitinmyapartmenttoday,lovingeachofthe53thatshareoursmallspace.Itake54inknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis55somethingthatcouldn’tcomewithus.41.A.paintingover B.lookingaround C.emptyingout D.pullingdown42.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment43.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair44.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped45.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable46.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models47.A.move B.pay C.market D.work48.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply49.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged50.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money51.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check52.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended53.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings54.A.joy B.part C.care D.time55.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing02(2025全國(guó)二卷)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto41sevenyearsagoafterhavinga42call.She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,which43ledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience,sheknewthatsheneededtomakea44.Determinedtoturnherlifearound,MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa45lifestyle,beforediscoveringa46forweightlifting.Sincesettingoutonthejourney,the47loverhasnotonlymanagedto48animpressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent,explainingthere’sno49otherscan’tlookthisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.“Holdon:Considerfailureasa50tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan,”shesaid.“51others:Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen52.”Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the53istofeelgood,notlookgood.”MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout,butshehasprovedthe54wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean55ormanysocialmediausers.41.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover42.A.goodwill B.timeout C.long-distance D.wake-up43.A.normally B.ultimately C.suddenly D.automatically44.A.change B.fortune C.wish D.deal45.A.risky B.traditional C.comfortable D.healthy46.A.demand B.secret C.passion D.cure47.A.peace B.fitness C.fun D.nature48.A.grow B.control C.activate D.relax49.A.need B.choice C.reason D.difference50.A.greenlight B.roadblock C.passingmark D.steppingstone51.A.Help B.Consult C.Follow D.Forgive52.A.accepted B.shared C.expected D.celebrated53.A.goal B.case C.duty D.cost54.A.instructors B.admirers C.beginners D.doubters55.A.authority B.excuse C.inspiration D.option03(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun–15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.I’ve54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests04(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto41,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto43asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage45.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto47metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall48ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy49quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional50,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families51forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan52.Thesemealsarealways53bylaughterandjoy.Whatever54lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare55onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle42.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait52.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor53.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified模擬專區(qū)：精選名校真題好題，幫你錘煉做題技巧，助力沖刺備考圓夢(mèng)高考01（25-26高三上·四川綿陽(yáng)·階段練習(xí)）WhenIwasgrowingup,Iheldontootightlytothingsandideas,whichcausedmealotofstress.Itwasn’tuntilachanceencounterwithawiseoldpainterthatIbegantoseethe1oflettinggoandwelcomethechange.Onesunnyafternoon,I2astandwithcolorfulabstractpaintings.Theelderlyartistnoticedmestaringatoneparticularpiece,“That’smymasterpiece,”hesaid,with3inhiseyes.Curious,Iaskedhimabouthis4practice.Heoncefocusedondetailandcontrol,which5hiscreativity.Acriticalmomentcamewhenastrongwindblewacrosshiscanvas(畫(huà)布),6thecolorsinunpredictableways.Insteadofthrowingawaythe7piece,hedecidedtoworkwiththeaccident,addingnewelementsthatturnedthe8intosomethingevenmorebeautiful.Sincethen,hehasstarted9theunexpec