人教版（2012）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehandsSectionAGrammarFocus-4cWhatcanwedoinoneminute?Isitnecessarytobeontime?Differentcountrieshavedifferenttimeconcepts.We’resupposedto…goacrosstheroad?LookandsayWe’resupposedto…seeanoldmanfalldown?LookandsayInwhichcountry,it’sveryimportanttobeontime?Inwhichcountry,it’s

morerelaxedabouttime?FrenchJapanImportantRelaxedGermanyPeru(秘魯)KoreaRussiaSpain(西班牙)Argentina(阿根廷)010203Areyousupposedtobeontimewhenyoumeetyourfriends?Areyousupposedto

callyourfriendsbeforeyougototheirhousefordinner?Areyousupposedto

makeplanstomeetyourfriends?Twoofmyfriendshavedifferentideas.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You______________shakehands.You'renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?I_______________arriveat7:00.____I____________wearjeans?No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.___it___________keepotherswaiting?Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it's____________beontime.GrammarFocusaresupposedtowassupposedtoIsimpolitetoAmsupposedto

importanttoWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You'resupposedtoshakehands.You'renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting？Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it'simportanttobeontime.be

supposedtodo應(yīng)該做=shoulddo/oughttodobeexpectedtodo預(yù)計(jì)做；應(yīng)該做It＋be＋adj.＋

todosth.句型

(it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是todosth.)______________________arrivehalfanhourago.火車本應(yīng)在半小時(shí)之前到達(dá)。___________________catchmice.貓應(yīng)該逮老鼠。ThetrainwassupposedtoCatsaresupposedtoGrammarExplanationbesupposedtodosth.besupposedto的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……”，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等。to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：You’re

supposedto

returnmymoneytoday.拓展1：besupposedto的語(yǔ)意相當(dāng)于should。如：You’resupposedtostudyharder.=Youshouldstudyharder.拓展2：besupposedto的主語(yǔ)是事或物時(shí)，意為“本該，本應(yīng)”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.Eplainationbesupposedtodosth.否定句句式：besupposedto的否定式是在be后加not，即benotsupposedto，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，表示命令或禁止。如：Wearenotsupposedtotalkbacktoourparents.一般疑問(wèn)句句式：besupposedto的一般疑問(wèn)句是把be提至主語(yǔ)前。如：AmIsupposedtogetupat7o’clock?Lookatthesesentences.IfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.You’resupposedtoshakehands.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.意為“應(yīng)該做；本應(yīng)該做；被期望做……”意為“被期望做某事”。besupposedto比beexpectedto的主觀性更強(qiáng)。、Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’re

notsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive？Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocusshould意思是________besupposedto意思是__________beexpectedto意思是___________應(yīng)該被期待可互換應(yīng)該后面+_______V原形be

supposedtodo應(yīng)該做=shoulddo/oughttodobeexpectedtodo預(yù)計(jì)做；應(yīng)該做It＋be＋adj.＋

todosth.句型

(it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是todosth.)ItisexpectedtohaveameetingnextFriday.預(yù)計(jì)下周五將會(huì)有一個(gè)會(huì)議。Theyareexpectedtobeherethedayaftertomorrow.他們應(yīng)該后天到這里?！癰esupposedto”的用法1.besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該；被期望/期待;理應(yīng)”，用來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事，或期待發(fā)生某事，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化在be上體現(xiàn)，to為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。2.besupposedtodo的否定式，要在be后加not,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于benotallowedtodo,意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。3.如果表達(dá)“過(guò)去某時(shí)應(yīng)該(不應(yīng)該)做”時(shí)，用was(wasn’t)/were(weren’t)supposedtodo,相當(dāng)于should

(shouldn’t)have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”,某人被期望做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人,相當(dāng)于beexpectedtodosth.，常用來(lái)提出建議，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedtodosth.。

You’resupposedtogetthereearly.

你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到那兒。

You’renotsupposedtosmokehere.

你們不應(yīng)該在這里吸煙。Theyaresupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InKoreaInJapanTheyaresupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,Peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

拓展:★當(dāng)besupposedto的主語(yǔ)為“物”時(shí)，意為“本應(yīng)，本該”，表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。

Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivetenminutesago.

火車應(yīng)該在十分鐘前到達(dá)?！锂?dāng)besupposedto的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，后面還可以接“have+過(guò)去分詞”，意為“本應(yīng),應(yīng)該”，表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做。

YouaresupposedtohavearrivedinBeijingnow.

你本應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了北京了。besupposedtodosth為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有責(zé)任/義務(wù)作某事。

Youaresupposedtocleantheblackboard,foryouareondutytoday.should強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上應(yīng)該做某事。Youshouldstudyhard,foryouareastudent.besupposedtodosth.＆

should的區(qū)別4cInmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youareexpected/supposedtotake

offyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在許多東歐國(guó)家，你應(yīng)該在握手前摘下手套。(2)takeoff還可意為“（飛機(jī)等）起飛”。e.g.Theplanewilltake

offsoon.飛機(jī)很快就要起飛。助記tablemanners

餐桌禮儀manner名詞，意為“禮貌；禮儀”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)；此外，manner還可意為“方式；方法”。常見結(jié)構(gòu)及搭配“It‘sgood/badmannerstodosth.（做某事是有/沒有禮貌的）”；ina...manner“以……的方式”。e.g.Itisbad

mannerstomakeanoisewhileeatingsoup.喝湯時(shí)發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的。

Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你為何用如此奇怪的方式說(shuō)話？

“Afteryou”isgood

manners.“您先請(qǐng)”是禮貌?？隙ㄊ椒穸ㄊ揭蓡?wèn)式besupposedtodosth.GrammarItbe+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.Itbe+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.Itbe+形容詞+todosth.besupposedto的用法besupposedtodosth相當(dāng)于shoulddosth或者beexpectedtodosth.人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和句式體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，to為不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形。句式：1)肯定句：be