Unit3SPORTSANDFITNESS

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresMakesmallconversationsLearningobjectives1.IdentifyquestiontagsinspokenandwrittenEnglish.識別英語口語和書面語中的疑問句2.Formcorrectquestiontagsusingtheappropriateauxiliaryverbandpronoun.使用適當?shù)闹鷦釉~和代詞形成正確的反問句。3.Applyquestiontagsinshort,naturalconversations.在簡短自然的對話中使用反問句。4.Usethecorrectintonationtoshowifyouareaskingarealquestionorjustseekingagreement.使用正確的語調(diào)來表明你是在問一個真正的問題還是只是尋求同意。?附加疑問句閱讀以下兩段對話，感知加顏色部分并完成下面的小題

【3mins】1.Lily：Ihaven’tseenyourecently.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?Bob：Iamdoingresearchonhowtoprotectwildlife.Lily：Youhaveneverdonesuchresearchbefore，haveyou?Bob：Yes，thisisthefirsttimethatIhavedonethis.Ihavereadsomepapersonthistopicandalsoattendedalecture.Lily：Thelectureisveryusefultoyourresearch，isn’tit?Bob：Yes，itis.Itisalsoinspiring.Lily：Itinspiresyoutofindmoreinformationaboutthetopic，doesn’tit?Bob：Yes，itdoes.Itgivesmesuggestionsonfindingmoreinformation.2.Sam：Amy，therewillbeafilmintheschoolhalltonight，won’tthere?Amy：I’vejustheardaboutit.ItiscalledA

Brief

History

of

Time，afilmaboutStephenHawking.Sam：Itmustbeagreatmovie，isn’tit?Amy：Ithinkso.Let’swatchittogether，shallwe/shan’twe?Sam：OK，wecanmeetinfrontoftheschoolhallataboutsix，can’twe?Amy：OK，seeyouthen!Sam：Seeyou！1.附加疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是

句式，后一部分是

句式，兩者用逗號隔開。2.附加疑問句一般是前肯定后

，或者前否定后

。3.附加疑問句又稱反意疑問句。附加疑問部分的句式是：_______________

＋主語，其中的主語必須用

。陳述疑問肯定返回助動詞/情態(tài)動否定詞/be動詞代詞構(gòu)成：陳述句，疑問句？【前肯后否，前否后肯】附加疑問部分：助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語的代詞學習筆記P77附加疑問句一、含義附加疑問句是附加在陳述句后的簡短問句，對陳述句所敘述的事實或觀點提出疑問。Youhavealreadygotourinvitation，haven’tyou?Youwon’tbeawayforlong，willyou?Youwonagoldmedalinamarathon,didn’tyou?Messiisafamoussoccerplayer,isn’the?Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,

didshe?

二、一般構(gòu)成1.肯定陳述句＋否定附加疑問部分2.否定陳述句＋肯定附加疑問部分構(gòu)成：陳述句，附加疑問句？【前肯后否，前否后肯】附加疑問部分：助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語的代詞筆記P78Haveanothercupofcoffee，willyou?再喝杯咖啡，好嗎？Don’tclosethedoor，willyou？別關(guān)門，好嗎？Let’sgoandlistentothemusic，shallwe?我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳罚脝?？Letuswaitinthereadingroom，willyou?讓我們在閱覽室等，好嗎？三、含祈使句的附加疑問句的構(gòu)成肯定祈使句willyou?（更委婉、客氣：wouldyou，canyou，couldyou，can’tyou，won’tyou）否定式祈使句willyou?Let’s開頭“shallwe”或“shan’twe”Letus/me開頭“willyou”[即時訓練1]

完成下列附加疑問句1.Shewasn’tseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident，

?2.Hehasgivenuphisgoal，

?3.Let’sgotothecinematogether，

?4.Don’thikealone，

?wasshehasn’theshallwe/shan’twewillyou筆記P781Amy:

It'snotarealsport,isit?

ShenQi:Yes,itis.2Adam:

Thatsoundsinteresting,

doesn'tit?

Julie:

Sure,itdoes. 3LinTao:Hi!lt'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?

HanJing:Yes,itis.I'mgoingtoplaysoccer.Canyoucomealongandjoinus?

LinTao:

Sorry,Ican't.I'vegotto

meetmyadviser.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteam

wonatlast,didn'tthey?

HanJing:No,theydidn't.It'stoobad.課本P40Readtheconversationsbelowand

underlinethetagquestionsandtheiranswers.Whatfunctionsdothetagquestionshave?三、反義疑問的作用反義疑問句又被稱為附加疑問句，它是對說話人說的句子的反問，有加強語氣、請求進一步的確定的意味。①—lt'sabeautifulday,

isn'tit?今天天氣很好，不是嗎?—Yes,itis.是的,它是。②—Thatsoundsinteresting,

doesn'tit?聽起來很有趣，不是嗎? —Sure,itdoes.

當然，確實如此。1）—Youaren’tastudent,

are

you?你不是學生,是嗎?—Yes,

I

am.不,我是。/No,I’m

not.是的,我不是。2）—It'snotarealsport,isit? —Yes,itis.不，它是。/No,itisn't.是的，它不是。四、附加疑問句的回答(1)當陳述部分為肯定式，一般只需照實際情況回答即可。(2)當陳述部分為否定式，要根據(jù)事實來回答：事實是肯定的用Yes，此時的Yes譯為“不”；事實是否定的用No，此時的No譯為“是的”。Isitabeautifulday?Doesitsoundinteresting?Areyouastudent?Tip:不論肯定否定，將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為一般疑問句，根據(jù)實際情況去回答YesorNoIsitarealsport?筆記P79Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.1A:It'snotgoingtorain,isit?B:

.It'sagooddayforsports. A:Thenwecanplayfootball,

?B:

.Wedon'thaveaball.can’tweNo,itisn’t.No,wecan’t.課本P40不看問法，只回答事實

Isitgoingtorain?

Can

weplayfootball?Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.2A:It'sSportsDaynextThursday,

?B:You'reright,itis.Let'saskXiaLeiifshewantstojoinateam.A:Shelikessoccer,

? B:

.Butshelovesvolleyball.Shecouldbeinthevolleyballteam.isn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’t.課本P40不看問法，只回答事實

Doesshelikessoccer？Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.3A:It'stimeforbadmintonclass.Whereisthecoach?He'slate,

?B:It'sbeen10minutesalready.Heisn'tcoming,

?A:Cool!Wecanhaveagoodtime.That'sgreat!B:Shh!A:Ohno,he'srightbehindme,

?C:Yes,Iam!isn’theisheisn’the課本P40五、附加疑問句的幾種特殊情況特殊的否定：含否定的詞和否定的前綴特殊的主語：there、不定代詞與指示代詞特殊的句式：感嘆句、并列句和主從復合句特殊的情態(tài)動詞特殊的動詞（need/dare；have；wish）五、附加疑問句的幾種特殊情況特殊的否定例句陳述部分有l(wèi)ittle，few，never，hardly，seldom，no，nothing，nobody，noone，none，neither等表示否定意義的詞時，其附加疑問部分用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。Heseldom

contactshisfamily，doeshe？陳述部分含有由un-，im-，in-，dis-等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時，視為肯定含義，附加疑問部分用否定形式。Yourlittlesonisunhappy，isn’the？(不能用ishe)ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellinthatsituation，isn’tit？(不能用isit)筆記P78否定的詞，表否定【前否后肯】否定的前綴，表肯定【前肯后否】

特殊的主語例句陳述部分主語是this，that，疑問用it；陳述部分主語是these，those，疑問用they。Thesearecreditcards，aren’tthey？陳述部分是therebe句型時，疑問用

there。Therewasanoldstadiuminfrontofourschool，wasn’tthere？陳述部分主語是表示人的不定代詞（如everyone/everybody/someone/somebody/noone等）時，疑問部分

:復數(shù)they或單數(shù)he。陳述部分主語是表示物的不定代詞（如nothing/everything/anything等）時，疑問部分用it代指。Someoneiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate,isn’the?Nobodywanttogowithyou,dothey?Everyonelikesapples，doesn’the?Nothingisbetterthanthismethod,isit?特殊的句式1：主從復合句例句若陳述部分是一個主從復合句，附加疑問部分一般要與主句一致。He

saidthematchwasafailure,

didn’t

he?Thestudentsaretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein,aren’tthey?陳述部分是“I’msure，I’mafraid，Ithink/suppose/expect/imagine/believe等＋賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般與從句的主語和謂語一致，而且要注意陳述部分的否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。Idon’tthinkhecheatedinthematch,

did

he?Ithink

Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?主句主語為第二三人稱，反問看主句的主語和動詞主句主語為第一人稱，反問看從句的主語和動詞【否定前移】口訣：一從，二三主，否定前移特殊的句式2：感嘆句例句感嘆句后加附加疑問句時，附加疑問部分用：be的一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式或助動詞的其他形式1）Whatafinedayitistoday！Whatafinedayitistoday，isn’tit？2）Howfastheruns！Howfastheruns，doesn’the？3）Whatalongtimewehavebeenwaiting！Whatalongtimewehavebeenwaiting，haven’twe？特殊的句式3：并列句例句陳述句為并列句，附加問句與鄰近分句保持一致Sheisalwaysagoodgirl,andsheisneverlateforschool,isshe?特殊的情態(tài)動詞例句陳述部分用“usedto＋動詞原形”時，疑問用“didn’t＋主語”或“usedn’t＋主語”形式。

Heusedtoliveinthepoorcountry，didn’t/usedn’the？謂語含“oughtto＋動詞原形”時，疑問用“oughtn’t＋主語”或“shouldn't＋主語”形式。

Yououghttotakecareofthem,oughtn’t/shouldn’tyou?謂語含“hadbetter最好＋動詞原形”時，疑問用“hadn’t+主語”。Hehadbetterfindhiswallet,hadn’the?謂語含“haveto不得不，必須”時，疑問用do的適當形式Wehavetoarrivethereontime,don’twe?Shehadtofinishthistaskassoonaspossible,didn’tshe?特殊的情態(tài)動詞must例句1）作為情態(tài)動詞表“必須”，疑問用mustn't/needn'tWemustfinishourhomeworkontime,mustn’t/needn’twe?2)表示推測時，由must后面的動詞決定。Thebabymustbesleepingnow,isn’the?3)musthavedone表示對過去事實的肯定推測1.有表示過去的時間狀語，問句用過去時didn't；2.沒有表示過去的時間狀語，問句用現(xiàn)在完成時haven't或hasn't。3.有表示過去完成時的時間狀語，問句用hadn't.Theymusthavegonetherelastnight,

didn'tthey?Theymusthavearrived

bynow,

haven'tthey?TheymusthavebeentotheGreatWall,

haven'tthey?Theymusthavelearnt5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm,

hadn'tthey?特殊的動詞

need/dare例句need/dare作情態(tài)動詞時，問句用need(n’t)/dare(n’t)；作實義動詞“需要/敢”時，借助助動詞do的適當形式。Theyneedn’thandintheirhomeworktoday,needthey?Weneedmoreinformationtomakeadecision,don’twe?Theydaren'taskforanymoremoney，darethey？Hewon’tdaretobreakhispromise，willhe?特殊的動詞

wish例句陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may+主語Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?特殊的動詞

have例句表“有”時，問句動詞have/do都行Hehasalotofthingstodotoday,doesn’the?Hehasanewcar,doesn’t/hasn’the?表“吃，喝，玩，度過，舉辦”等，問句動詞用doHehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?TheyhadagoodtimeinBeijing,didn’tthey?have/has作助動詞用在完成時中，用have/has的適當形式。Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?Shehasbeentothecityseveraltimes,hasn’tshe?[即時訓練2]

完成下列附加疑問句1.Idon’tthinkitisagoodnovel，

?2.Whatawonderfulpicture，

?3.Hethoughtthathewouldsticktohisdream，

?4.Sheusedtoplaysoccerontheschoolplaygroundontheweekend，

?5.Thereisacomputeronthedesk，

?6.Thisisacar，

?7.Yourcomingwasunnecessary，

?8.Icouldhardlyrefuse，

?isitisn’titdidn’thedidn’tshe/usedn’tsheisn’tthereisn’titwasn’titcouldI筆記P79Readtheconversation.Decidewhethertheintonationofthetagquestionsisrising↗orfalling↘.Dave:Wonderfulgym,isn'tit?

Jack:Er...yes.It'sgreat.Dave:Thisisn'tyourfirsttimehere,isit?Jack:Actually,itis.Youcomehereoften,don'tyou?Dave:Yep.Atleastthreetimesaweek. Jack:You'velostsomeweight,haven'tyou?Dave:Yes.Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommendusingthespinbike.Jack:OK,butitwon'tmakemetootired,willit?

Dave:Maybeatfirst,butyou'llgetusedtoit.IusedtocomehereeverydaywhenIfirststarted.Jack:Oh,Idon'thavetocomehereeveryday,doI?Dave:No.Ofcoursenot.It'suptoyou,isn'tit?課本P37六、附加疑問句的語調(diào)intonation降調(diào)=求贊同，尋求認同或附和，對說話內(nèi)容有把握升調(diào)=真問題，真誠提問，不確定說話的內(nèi)容Listenandcheckyouranswers.

Dave:Wonderfulgym,isn't↘it↘?

Jack:Er...yes.It'sgreat.Dave:Thisisn'tyourfirsttimehere,is↗it↗?Jack:Actually,itis.Youcomehereoften,don't↘you↘?Dave:Yep.Atleastthreetimesaweek. Jack:You'velostsomeweight,haven't↘you↘?Dave:Yes.Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommendusingthespinbike.Jack:OK,butitwon'tmakemetootired,will↗it↗?

Dave:Maybeatfirst,butyou'llgetusedtoit.IusedtocomehereeverydaywhenIfirststarted.Jack:Oh,Idon'thavetocomehereeveryday,do↗I↗?Dave:No.Ofcoursenot.It'suptoyou,isn't↘it↘?課本P37達標檢測筆記P791.Heknowstheathletewhohaswonfourgoldmedals，

?2.Takingnotescarefullymakesyoulearnbetter，

?3.Alice，youwashtheplatestoday，

?4.Youmusthavebeenthere，

?5.Theeconomyofourcountrydevelopswell，

?6.Heisnotthemanwhogaveusalecture，

?7.Don’tcontacttheguy

addictedtodrug，

?8.Itisthethirdtimethathehasbeenachampion，