2019年12月大學(xué)英語三級考試B級真題一、大學(xué)英語（B級）-日常用句1.音頻

A.Sur正確答案:E

B.Takecare.

C.Mindyourstep.

D.It’skindofyou.解析：原文：1.Doyoulikethedesignofthenewproduct?2.Wouldyousignyournamehere,please?3.CouldIhaveyourbusinesscard,please?4.Wouldyouhelpmetypethepaper?5.Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation？6.CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?7.Howwouldyouliketopay,sir?本題考查詢問喜好的一般疑問句及回答。問句由助動(dòng)詞Do引導(dǎo)，回答分為肯定和否定兩種情況：肯定回答可以使用Yes，Ido／Yes，ofcourse／Certainly／Sure等；否定回答一般為No，Idon’t等，并且可以給出相應(yīng)的理由。A）“當(dāng)然”，是對詢問喜好的一種肯定回答，因此確定為本題的答案。B）“小心”，用于提醒別人注意某種危險(xiǎn)；C）“小心腳下”，用于提醒別人注意前面道路上可能會有危險(xiǎn)；D）“你真好”，表示贊賞或感激別人的善意。2.音頻

A.Nevermind.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.OK.

√

D.Don’tmentionit.解析：原文：1.Doyoulikethedesignofthenewproduct?2.Wouldyousignyournamehere,please?3.CouldIhaveyourbusinesscard,please?4.Wouldyouhelpmetypethepaper?5.Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation？6.CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?7.Howwouldyouliketopay,sir?本題考查向別人提出要求的一般疑問句及回答?；卮鸱譃榭隙ê头穸▋煞N情況：肯定回答一般有Sure／Certainly／OK／Yes，ofcourse／Noproblem等；否定回答一般先說Sorry，然后補(bǔ)充說明原因。C）“好的”，是一種肯定回答，因此確定為本題的答案。A）“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”，用于回答別人對自己表示的歉意；B）“不用謝，別客氣”，用于回答別人的謝意；D）“不用謝，不客氣”，用來回答表示感謝或類似于感謝的句子。3.音頻

A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Hereyouar正確答案:E

C.I’mfine.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.解析：原文：1.Doyoulikethedesignofthenewproduct?2.Wouldyousignyournamehere,please?3.CouldIhaveyourbusinesscard,please?4.Wouldyouhelpmetypethepaper?5.Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation？6.CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?7.Howwouldyouliketopay,sir?本題考查對別人提出要求的一般疑問句及回答?；卮鸱譃榭隙ê头穸▋煞N情況：肯定回答一般有Sure／Certainly／Yes，ofcourse／Noproblem等；否定回答一般先說Sorry，然后補(bǔ)充說明原因。B）“給你”，是肯定回答的一種，表示要將對方要求的東西遞過去，因此確定為本題的答案。A）“不關(guān)你的事，少管閑事”，是一種非常不禮貌的拒絕；C）“我很好”，用于回答別人對自己的身體情況或近況的詢問；D）“沒關(guān)系”，是對別人表示歉意時(shí)做出的回答。4.音頻

A.Notatall.

B.It’soverthere.

C.Thisway,please.

D.Noproblem.

√解析：原文：1.Doyoulikethedesignofthenewproduct?2.Wouldyousignyournamehere,please?3.CouldIhaveyourbusinesscard,please?4.Wouldyouhelpmetypethepaper?5.Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation？6.CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?7.Howwouldyouliketopay,sir?本題考查向別人尋求幫助的一般疑問句及回答?；卮鸱譃榭隙ê头穸▋煞N情況：如果能夠或者愿意幫助對方，可以做出肯定回答，一般有Sure／Certainly,／Yes，ofcourse／Noproblem等；如果無法或者不愿意幫助，可以做出否定回答，表示歉意，也可以給出無法幫助的原因。D）“沒問題”，是在別人請求幫助時(shí)的一種肯定回答，因此確定為本題的答案。A）“別客氣，沒什么”，用于回答別人對自己表示的謝意；B）“就在那兒”，表示告訴別人某個(gè)東西的位置；C）“這邊請”，用于為別人指引道路。5.音頻

A.Allright.

B.Gladtoseeyou.

C.Goalongthestreet.

√

D.Takeiteasy.解析：原文：1.Doyoulikethedesignofthenewproduct?2.Wouldyousignyournamehere,please?3.CouldIhaveyourbusinesscard,please?4.Wouldyouhelpmetypethepaper?5.Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation？6.CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?7.Howwouldyouliketopay,sir?本題考查問路的特殊疑問句及回答。如果知道路線，可以直接告訴對方；如果不清楚路線，可以表示歉意，也可以酌情給對方提出建議。C）“請沿著這條街道走”，是在告訴對方具體的路線，因此確定為本題的答案。A）“可以，好的”，是對別人看法或觀點(diǎn)的正面回應(yīng)；B）“很高興見到你”，用于見面時(shí)的寒暄；D）“別著急，放輕松”，一般用于安慰別人。6.音頻

A.Yes,pleas正確答案:E

B.Noidea.

C.Yes,Ican.

D.Goodluck.解析：原文：1.Doyoulikethedesignofthenewproduct?2.Wouldyousignyournamehere,please?3.CouldIhaveyourbusinesscard,please?4.Wouldyouhelpmetypethepaper?5.Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation？6.CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?7.Howwouldyouliketopay,sir?本題考查主動(dòng)向別人提出幫助的一般疑問句及回答?；卮鸱譃榭隙ê头穸▋煞N情況：肯定回答一般為Thankyou／Thanks／Thankyousomuch／Please等；否定回答一般先說No，然后補(bǔ)充說明拒絕的原因，最后依然要表達(dá)謝意。A）“可以，請來吧”，是一種肯定回答，因此確定為本題的答案。B）“不知道”，表示對別人詢問的事情的否定回答；C）“是的，我能”，Yes表示同意對方幫助自己，而Ican表示自己能做這件事，不需要對方的幫助，兩者在邏輯上是矛盾的，因此無法回答問句；D）“祝你好運(yùn)”，表示祝福別人能有好運(yùn)氣。7.音頻

A.Onfoot.

B.OnSunday.

C.Bybus.

D.Incash.

√解析：原文：1.Doyoulikethedesignofthenewproduct?2.Wouldyousignyournamehere,please?3.CouldIhaveyourbusinesscard,please?4.Wouldyouhelpmetypethepaper?5.Excuseme,whereisthenearestsubwaystation？6.CanIhelpyouwithyourluggage?7.Howwouldyouliketopay,sir?本題考查詢問支付方式的問句及回答。回答一般直接給出適合自己的支付方式即可，如Incash／Bycheck／Bycheque／Bycreditcard等。D）“用現(xiàn)金”，是一種支付方式，因此確定為本題的答案。A）“步行”和C）“乘坐公共汽車”均用于回答出行方式；B）“在星期日”，用于告知時(shí)間，一般用于回答Whatday引導(dǎo)的問題。二、大學(xué)英語（B級）-聽力對話單題8.音頻

A.Aflight.

B.Atable.

C.Ameetingroom.

√

D.Amovieticket.解析：原文：8.W:Excuseme,howcanIbookameetingroom?M:Youcanbookitonlineorinperson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobook?9.W:Whyareyoulookingsoexcited?M:I’vegotajoboffer.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?10.M:Icouldn’tfindJohnyesterdayafternoon.Wherewashe?W:Oh,hewenttotheairporttoseeoffacustomer.Q:WhydidJohngototheairportyesterdayafternoon?11.M:Yourofficelooksquitenew.W:Yes,wejustmovedherelastmonth.Theoldonewastoocrowded.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’soldoffice?12.W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?M:Yes.Thepayisgoodandthepeopleinmydepartmentarefriendly.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhisdepartment?13.W:Dr.Johnson’soffice,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?14.M:HasBillreturnedfromNanjing?W:No,notyet.Heisgoingtomeetournewclientstheretomorrow.Q:WhatisBillgoingtodotomorrow?信息明示題。女士詢問男士如何才能預(yù)訂會議室；男士回答說可以在線預(yù)訂，也可以親自預(yù)訂。由此可知，女士想要預(yù)訂的是會議室，因此確定本題的答案為C）“會議室”。對話中沒有提到A）“航班”、B）“餐桌”和D）“電影票”，因此均可以排除。9.音頻

A.Hehasbeenpromoted.

B.Hehaspassedtheroadtest.

C.Hehasboughtanewcar.

D.Hehasgotajoboffer.

√解析：原文：8.W:Excuseme,howcanIbookameetingroom?M:Youcanbookitonlineorinperson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobook?9.W:Whyareyoulookingsoexcited?M:I’vegotajoboffer.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?10.M:Icouldn’tfindJohnyesterdayafternoon.Wherewashe?W:Oh,hewenttotheairporttoseeoffacustomer.Q:WhydidJohngototheairportyesterdayafternoon?11.M:Yourofficelooksquitenew.W:Yes,wejustmovedherelastmonth.Theoldonewastoocrowded.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’soldoffice?12.W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?M:Yes.Thepayisgoodandthepeopleinmydepartmentarefriendly.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhisdepartment?13.W:Dr.Johnson’soffice,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?14.M:HasBillreturnedfromNanjing?W:No,notyet.Heisgoingtomeetournewclientstheretomorrow.Q:WhatisBillgoingtodotomorrow?信息明示題。女士詢問男士為什么看上去非常興奮，男士回答說自己得到了一個(gè)工作機(jī)會。由此可知，本題的答案為D）“他得到了一個(gè)工作機(jī)會”。A）“他獲得了晉升”、B）“他通過了路考”和C）“他購買了一輛新車”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，因此可以排除。10.音頻

A.Tovisithisfriend.

B.Toseeoffacustomer.

√

C.Tomeethisparents.

D.Topickuphisluggage.解析：原文：8.W:Excuseme,howcanIbookameetingroom?M:Youcanbookitonlineorinperson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobook?9.W:Whyareyoulookingsoexcited?M:I’vegotajoboffer.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?10.M:Icouldn’tfindJohnyesterdayafternoon.Wherewashe?W:Oh,hewenttotheairporttoseeoffacustomer.Q:WhydidJohngototheairportyesterdayafternoon?11.M:Yourofficelooksquitenew.W:Yes,wejustmovedherelastmonth.Theoldonewastoocrowded.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’soldoffice?12.W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?M:Yes.Thepayisgoodandthepeopleinmydepartmentarefriendly.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhisdepartment?13.W:Dr.Johnson’soffice,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?14.M:HasBillreturnedfromNanjing?W:No,notyet.Heisgoingtomeetournewclientstheretomorrow.Q:WhatisBillgoingtodotomorrow?信息明示題。男士表示昨天下午沒有看到約翰，向女士詢問他去哪里了；女士回答說，他去機(jī)場為一位客戶送行了。由此可知，約翰昨天下午去機(jī)場的原因是B）“為一位客戶送行”。A）“去拜訪他的朋友”、C）“去接他的父母”和D）“去取他的行李”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，因此可以排除。11.音頻

A.Itwastoocrowde正確答案:D

B.Itwastoofaraway.

C.Itwastoolarge.

D.Itwastoonoisy.解析：原文：8.W:Excuseme,howcanIbookameetingroom?M:Youcanbookitonlineorinperson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobook?9.W:Whyareyoulookingsoexcited?M:I’vegotajoboffer.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?10.M:Icouldn’tfindJohnyesterdayafternoon.Wherewashe?W:Oh,hewenttotheairporttoseeoffacustomer.Q:WhydidJohngototheairportyesterdayafternoon?11.M:Yourofficelooksquitenew.W:Yes,wejustmovedherelastmonth.Theoldonewastoocrowded.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’soldoffice?12.W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?M:Yes.Thepayisgoodandthepeopleinmydepartmentarefriendly.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhisdepartment?13.W:Dr.Johnson’soffice,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?14.M:HasBillreturnedfromNanjing?W:No,notyet.Heisgoingtomeetournewclientstheretomorrow.Q:WhatisBillgoingtodotomorrow?信息明示題。男士說女士的辦公室看上去非常新；女士說他們上個(gè)月才剛搬過來，以前的辦公室太擁擠了。由此可知，女士以前的辦公室太擁擠了，因此確定本題的答案為A）“它太擁擠了”。對話中并沒有提到女士以前的辦公室太遠(yuǎn)、太大或太吵鬧，因此排除B）“它太遠(yuǎn)了”、C）“它太大了”和D）“它太吵鬧了”。12.音頻

A.Serious.

B.Friendly.

√

C.Hard-working.

D.Open-minded.解析：原文：8.W:Excuseme,howcanIbookameetingroom?M:Youcanbookitonlineorinperson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobook?9.W:Whyareyoulookingsoexcited?M:I’vegotajoboffer.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?10.M:Icouldn’tfindJohnyesterdayafternoon.Wherewashe?W:Oh,hewenttotheairporttoseeoffacustomer.Q:WhydidJohngototheairportyesterdayafternoon?11.M:Yourofficelooksquitenew.W:Yes,wejustmovedherelastmonth.Theoldonewastoocrowded.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’soldoffice?12.W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?M:Yes.Thepayisgoodandthepeopleinmydepartmentarefriendly.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhisdepartment?13.W:Dr.Johnson’soffice,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?14.M:HasBillreturnedfromNanjing?W:No,notyet.Heisgoingtomeetournewclientstheretomorrow.Q:WhatisBillgoingtodotomorrow?信息明示題。女士詢問男士是否喜歡新工作；男士給出肯定回答，并具體指出收入不錯(cuò)，而且部門的同事很友好。由此可知，男士認(rèn)為部門同事是B）“友好的”。對話中沒有提到男士所在部門的同事是A）“嚴(yán)肅的”或C）“努力工作的”，也沒有提到他們是D）“思想開明的”，因此均可以排除。13.音頻

A.Makeacomplaint.

B.Applyforajob.

C.Placeanorder.

D.Seeadoctor.

√解析：原文：8.W:Excuseme,howcanIbookameetingroom?M:Youcanbookitonlineorinperson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobook?9.W:Whyareyoulookingsoexcited?M:I’vegotajoboffer.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?10.M:Icouldn’tfindJohnyesterdayafternoon.Wherewashe?W:Oh,hewenttotheairporttoseeoffacustomer.Q:WhydidJohngototheairportyesterdayafternoon?11.M:Yourofficelooksquitenew.W:Yes,wejustmovedherelastmonth.Theoldonewastoocrowded.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’soldoffice?12.W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?M:Yes.Thepayisgoodandthepeopleinmydepartmentarefriendly.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhisdepartment?13.W:Dr.Johnson’soffice,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?14.M:HasBillreturnedfromNanjing?W:No,notyet.Heisgoingtomeetournewclientstheretomorrow.Q:WhatisBillgoingtodotomorrow?信息明示題。對話的兩個(gè)人在打電話。女士是接線員，開門見山指出是約翰遜醫(yī)生的診所，愿意為男士提供幫助；男士表示他想預(yù)約醫(yī)生看病。由此可知，男士想預(yù)約醫(yī)生看病，因此確定本題的答案為D）“看醫(yī)生”。A）“進(jìn)行投訴”、B）“申請工作”和C）“下訂單”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，因此可以排除。14.音頻

A.Signacontract.

B.Tourthecity.

C.Meetnewclients.

√

D.Seehisfriends.解析：原文：8.W:Excuseme,howcanIbookameetingroom?M:Youcanbookitonlineorinperson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobook?9.W:Whyareyoulookingsoexcited?M:I’vegotajoboffer.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?10.M:Icouldn’tfindJohnyesterdayafternoon.Wherewashe?W:Oh,hewenttotheairporttoseeoffacustomer.Q:WhydidJohngototheairportyesterdayafternoon?11.M:Yourofficelooksquitenew.W:Yes,wejustmovedherelastmonth.Theoldonewastoocrowded.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’soldoffice?12.W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?M:Yes.Thepayisgoodandthepeopleinmydepartmentarefriendly.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhisdepartment?13.W:Dr.Johnson’soffice,mayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?14.M:HasBillreturnedfromNanjing?W:No,notyet.Heisgoingtomeetournewclientstheretomorrow.Q:WhatisBillgoingtodotomorrow?信息明示題。男士向女士詢問比爾是否從南京回來了；女士回答說還沒有，因?yàn)樗魈煲谀抢飼娨恍┬驴蛻?。由此可知，比爾明天要會見一些新客戶，因此確定本題的答案為C）“會見一些新客戶”。A）“簽訂合同”、B）“游覽城市”和D）“看望他的朋友們”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，因此可以排除。三、大學(xué)英語（B級）-聽力對話組題15.音頻

A.Computerscience.

B.BigDatainmarketin正確答案:G

C.Theimportanceofeducation.

D.Thelatestsoftware.解析：原文：M:DoyouknowMr.SmithwillgivealecturenextWednesday?W:Yes.It’sabouttheuseofBigDatainmarketing.M:Aninterestingtopic.W:Yes.I’llattendthelecture.Areyougoing?M:I’dliketo,butIamleavingforNewYorkonbusinessnextTuesday.W:Whatapity.15.WhatisMr.Smith’slectureabout?16.Whyisthemanunabletoattendthelecture?信息明示題。對話中，男士詢問女士是否知道史密斯先生將于下周三舉辦一個(gè)講座；女士說知道，并且提到講座是關(guān)于大數(shù)據(jù)在營銷中的使用的。由此可見，史密斯先生的講座是關(guān)于B）“營銷中的大數(shù)據(jù)”。A）“計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)”、C）“教育的重要性”和D）“最新的軟件”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，因此排除。16.音頻

A.Hewillbeawayonbusiness.

√

B.Hewillmeethislawyer.

C.Hehasbeenbusywithhispaper.

D.Hewillpayavisittohisparents.解析：原文：M:DoyouknowMr.SmithwillgivealecturenextWednesday?W:Yes.It’sabouttheuseofBigDatainmarketing.M:Aninterestingtopic.W:Yes.I’llattendthelecture.Areyougoing?M:I’dliketo,butIamleavingforNewYorkonbusinessnextTuesday.W:Whatapity.15.WhatisMr.Smith’slectureabout?16.Whyisthemanunabletoattendthelecture?信息明示題。對話中，女士表示自己打算參加史密斯先生的講座，并且詢問男士是否參加；男士表示自己很想?yún)⒓樱窍轮芏萌ゼ~約出差。由此可見，男士不能參加講座的原因是A）“他要出差”。B）“他將要會見律師”、C）“他忙著撰寫論文”和D）“他要去看望父母”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，因此可以排除。17.音頻

A.Itcan’tstart.

B.Itskeyboarddoesn’twork.

C.Itsscreenisbroken.

D.Itgivesnosoun正確答案:D解析：原文：W:Mr.Smith,what’swrongwithyoursmartphone?M:Itwouldn’tgivesoundwhenphonecallscomein.W:Haveyoucheckeditssoundsystem?M:Yes,thesoundsystemisOK.W:Whendidyoubuythesmartphone?M:Threedaysago.W:Inthatcase,youcanreturnittousorchangeitforanewone.M:Iwanttochangeitforanewone.W:OK.Haveyoubroughtthereceiptwithyou?M:Yes,hereyouare.17.Whathashappenedtotheman’ssmartphone?18.Whendidthemanbuythesmartphone?19.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoshow?信息明示題。對話中，女士詢問男士他的智能手機(jī)出了什么問題，男士回答說電話打進(jìn)來時(shí)沒有聲音。由此可見，男士的手機(jī)出現(xiàn)的問題是沒有聲音，所以本題的答案為D）“它沒有聲音”。A）“它無法啟動(dòng)”、B）“它的鍵盤壞了”和C）“它的屏幕壞了”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，因此可以排除。18.音頻

A.Threedaysago.

√

B.Sixdaysago.

C.Amonthago.

D.Threemonthsago.解析：原文：W:Mr.Smith,what’swrongwithyoursmartphone?M:Itwouldn’tgivesoundwhenphonecallscomein.W:Haveyoucheckeditssoundsystem?M:Yes,thesoundsystemisOK.W:Whendidyoubuythesmartphone?M:Threedaysago.W:Inthatcase,youcanreturnittousorchangeitforanewone.M:Iwanttochangeitforanewone.W:OK.Haveyoubroughtthereceiptwithyou?M:Yes,hereyouare.17.Whathashappenedtotheman’ssmartphone?18.Whendidthemanbuythesmartphone?19.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoshow?信息明示題。對話中，女士詢問男士什么時(shí)間購買的這部智能手機(jī)，男士回答說三天前。由此可見，男士購買這部智能手機(jī)的時(shí)間是三天前，所以本題的答案為A）“三天前”。B）“六天前”、C）“一個(gè)月以前”和D）“三個(gè)月以前”均與對話內(nèi)容不符，因此可以排除。19.音頻

A.HisIDcard.

B.Hisbusinesscard.

C.Hisreceipt.

√

D.Hisaddress.解析：原文：W:Mr.Smith,what’swrongwithyoursmartphone?M:Itwouldn’tgivesoundwhenphonecallscomein.W:Haveyoucheckeditssoundsystem?M:Yes,thesoundsystemisOK.W:Whendidyoubuythesmartphone?M:Threedaysago.W:Inthatcase,youcanreturnittousorchangeitforanewone.M:Iwanttochangeitforanewone.W:OK.Haveyoubroughtthereceiptwithyou?M:Yes,hereyouare.17.Whathashappenedtotheman’ssmartphone?18.Whendidthemanbuythesmartphone?19.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoshow?信息明示題。對話中，對于出現(xiàn)問題的手機(jī)，男士表示愿意更換新機(jī)。女士詢問男士是否攜帶了發(fā)票；男士回答說帶了，并且遞給了女士。由此可見，女士要求男士出示發(fā)票，所以本題的答案為C）“他的收據(jù)”。對話中并沒有提到女士要求男士出示A）“他的身份證”或者B）“他的名片”，也沒有提及要他出示D）“他的地址”，因此均可以排除。四、大學(xué)英語（B級）-選擇20.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthissystem,please______oursupportteamat214-291-1616.

A.talk

B.contact

√

C.discuss

D.present解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。分析句子可知，空格處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該能與后面的名詞短語supportteam搭配，而且后面出現(xiàn)了電話號碼，因此空格處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該有“聯(lián)系”的意思。contact意為“（寫信、打電話）聯(lián)系”，符合句意要求，由此確定本題答案為B）。21.MostmanufacturersagreethattheInternetofThingswillhaveanimportant______ontheirindustry.

A.system

B.promise

C.effect

√

D.effort解析：本題考查名詞的辨析。分析句子可知，空格處填入的名詞需要在句中構(gòu)成havea／an…on…結(jié)構(gòu)，符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有名詞effect。haveanimportanteffecton…意為“對……產(chǎn)生重要的影響”，符合句意要求，由此確定本題答案為C）。22.Ifyouarenotfamiliar______theoperationofthismachine,pleaseaskourassistantforhelp.

A.for

B.on

C.in

D.with

√解析：本題考查固定短語的用法。分析句子可知，空格前面是形容詞familiar，后面是名詞短語。familiar常用于befamiliarwith…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“熟悉……”，由此確定本題答案為D）。23.Nomatterwhatbusinessyourun,getprepared______thechallengesofIoT.

A.for

√

B.to

C.on

D.under解析：本題考查固定短語的用法。分析句子可知，空格前面的getprepared一般與介詞for搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語getpreparedfor…，意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”，由此確定本題答案為A）。24.Theshopassistantshouldhelphiscustomerto______arightpurchasedecision.

A.deal

B.inform

C.carry

D.make

√解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。分析句子可知，空格處的動(dòng)詞與空格后面的decision搭配，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。make可以與decision搭配，意為“做出決定”，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意要求，由此確定本題答案為D）。25.Toourdisappointment,thecommittee______ourproposal.

A.builtup

B.broughtabout

C.lookedup

D.turneddown

√解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。分析句子可知，空格處填入的動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)該可以接后面的proposal。turneddown意為“拒絕”，可以接proposal，而且與句首的Toourdisappointment“讓我們感到失望的是”句意相符，由此確定本題答案為D）。26.______myjobeasy,butalsohavemadeitarealpleasuretodothisjob.

A.Notonlytheyhavemade

B.Notonlyhavetheymade

√

C.Havenotonlytheymade

D.Onlytheyhavenotmade解析：本題考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子需要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中符合要求的只有選項(xiàng)B），由此確定本題答案為B）。27.______theyarepart-timeworkers,theyshouldbetrainedinthesamewayasfull-timeworkers.

A.Evenif

√

B.Eversince

C.Asif

D.Incase解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句意可知，逗號前面的分句提到了兼職工人，后面的分句提到他們也應(yīng)該像專職工人那樣得到同樣的培訓(xùn)，兩個(gè)分句之間存在讓步關(guān)系。Evenif意為“即使，縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意，由此確定本題答案為A）。28.Do______youcantogetwell-preparedbeforeyouattendaninterview.

A.whichever

B.whatever

√

C.wherever

D.whenever解析：本題考查代詞和連詞的辨析。分析句子可知，空格前面為動(dòng)詞Do，需要接名詞或代詞作賓語。whatever意為“無論什么，不管什么”，是具有強(qiáng)調(diào)意味的代詞，符合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求，由此確定本題答案為B）。29.Pleaseshowrespecttoyourclients______havecometoseekyourhelp.

A.when

B.which

C.whom

D.who

√解析：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子可知，空格后半句是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞clients。當(dāng)先行詞為人并在從句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)定語從句，由此確定本題答案為D）。30.Beforeyoustart，makesureyouhaveaclearideaofwhyyouarestartingacompany．

A.在創(chuàng)業(yè)前，你務(wù)必做好規(guī)劃，牢記自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的目的。

B.在創(chuàng)業(yè)前，你一定要清楚自己為何要?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦一家公司。

√

C.在創(chuàng)業(yè)前，你要想好自己的公司是否需要銀行貸款。

D.解析：本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于正確把握makesure、haveaclearidea和startingacompany的意思。makesure意為“確保，確信”，haveaclearidea意為“有明確的概念，清楚”，startingacompany意為“創(chuàng)辦公司”。故B）為正確答案。31.Becomingavolunteerallowsindividualstogivebackandlearnsomethingaboutthemselvesintheprocess.

A.成為一名志愿者可以使個(gè)人在這個(gè)過程中給予回報(bào)并對自己有些了解。

√

B.要變?yōu)橹驹刚呔捅仨氉屓藗冊趯W(xué)習(xí)中和付出時(shí)逐漸提高自己的精神境界。

C.要成為一名志愿者需要讓自己在這個(gè)過程中付出并且要學(xué)習(xí)到一些東西。

D.解析：本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于正確把握單詞allows、individuals以及短語giveback、learn…about和intheprocess的意思。allows意為“允許，容許”，individuals意為“個(gè)人”，giveback意為“回報(bào)”，learn…about意為“了解，得知”，intheprocess意為“在此過程中”。故A）為正確答案。32.Whensettingupanewbusiness,youshouldpaycarefulattentiontodesigningyourcompany’sorganizationalstructure．

A.當(dāng)新業(yè)務(wù)建設(shè)的時(shí)候，你們要仔細(xì)考慮公司機(jī)構(gòu)的職能。

B.設(shè)置一家新的企業(yè)時(shí)，你要關(guān)心你公司組織體系的設(shè)計(jì)。

C.成立一家新企業(yè)，你應(yīng)該特別仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)公司的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。

√

D.解析：本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于正確把握單詞business、designing以及短語settingup、paycarefulattentionto和organizationalstructure的意思。business意為“企業(yè)，公司”，designing意為“設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思”，settingup意為“設(shè)立，成立”，paycarefulattentionto意為“特別注意”，organizationalstructure意為“組織機(jī)構(gòu)，組織架構(gòu)”。故C）為正確答案。33.Retiredpeoplemayfeellonelyforbeingawayfromtheirformerworkandcolleagues．

A.退休的人雖然擺脫了繁忙的工作，卻常常喜歡找老同事聊天。

B.退休的人由于離開他們過去的工作和同事，可能會感到孤獨(dú)。

√

C.退休的人會覺得難以適應(yīng)，因?yàn)槭チ耸炀毜墓ぷ骱屠贤隆?/p>

D.解析：本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于正確把握feellonely、beingawayfrom和former的意思。feellonely意為“感到孤獨(dú)，感到寂寞”，beingawayfrom…意為“遠(yuǎn)離……，離開……”，former意為“以前的，從前的”。故B）為正確答案。五、大學(xué)英語（B級）-常規(guī)閱讀理解34.Startingabusinesstakestime,andenergy—nottomentionfunding.Soithelpsifyou’reenthusiasticaboutwhatyoudo.Somebusinessowners,likeMsWalton,havemanagedtoturntheirhobbyintoabusiness.MsWaltonisaformerpersonaltrainerandthefounderandownerofatravelagencyforrunnersofvariousadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）races.Shedescribesrunningabusinessas"abigjob"andsaystherehavebeenlotsofdifficultiestoovercomealongtheway.Achallengefornewcompaniesismarketing,asbusinessownersoftenneedtocreateawebsiteanddevelopabrandstrategy（策略）forthecompany.Assheexplains,beingpresentattheseeventsattractstheattentionofthepublictotheirbusinessandenablesthebrandtoreachitstargetmarket.Sheaddsthatherrelationshipwithherbankerhassupportedherthroughtheupsanddownsofrunninghercompany.Abankercanhelpwithsmallbusinessfinancing,yourbusinessbankingrequirementsandalsoadviseonwaystoexpandyourbusiness.《問題》：Accordingtothefirstparagraph,tostartabusiness,youshouldbe______.

A.healthy

B.wealthy

C.efficient

D.enthusiastic

√解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由題干中的thefirstparagraph和tostartabusiness定位到文章第一段第一、二句。定位句提到，創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力，更不用說資金的投入。如果對自己所做的事情充滿熱情，那么會有很大的幫助。選項(xiàng)D）enthusiastic與原文的表述一致，由此確定D）“熱情的”為本題答案。35.Startingabusinesstakestime,andenergy—nottomentionfunding.Soithelpsifyou’reenthusiasticaboutwhatyoudo.Somebusinessowners,likeMsWalton,havemanagedtoturntheirhobbyintoabusiness.MsWaltonisaformerpersonaltrainerandthefounderandownerofatravelagencyforrunnersofvariousadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）races.Shedescribesrunningabusinessas"abigjob"andsaystherehavebeenlotsofdifficultiestoovercomealongtheway.Achallengefornewcompaniesismarketing,asbusinessownersoftenneedtocreateawebsiteanddevelopabrandstrategy（策略）forthecompany.Assheexplains,beingpresentattheseeventsattractstheattentionofthepublictotheirbusinessandenablesthebrandtoreachitstargetmarket.Sheaddsthatherrelationshipwithherbankerhassupportedherthroughtheupsanddownsofrunninghercompany.Abankercanhelpwithsmallbusinessfinancing,yourbusinessbankingrequirementsandalsoadviseonwaystoexpandyourbusiness.《問題》：WhydoesMsWaltonsayrunningabusinessisabigjob?

A.Youhavetotakepartinadventureraces.

B.Youhavemanydifficultiestoovercom正確答案:E

C.Youmusttravelalotathomeandabroad.

D.Youneedtoworkonweekendsfrequently.解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由題干中的runningabusiness和abigjob定位到文章第二段第二句。定位句提到，沃爾頓女士把經(jīng)營企業(yè)描述成“巨大的工作”，她認(rèn)為在經(jīng)營過程中會有很多困難有待解決。題干中的MsWalton和runningabusinessisabigjob與定位句的表述基本一致，選項(xiàng)B）中的havemanydifficultiestoovercome是對定位句中therehavebeenlotsofdifficultiestoovercome的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可以確定B）“你需要克服很多困難”為本題答案。36.Startingabusinesstakestime,andenergy—nottomentionfunding.Soithelpsifyou’reenthusiasticaboutwhatyoudo.Somebusinessowners,likeMsWalton,havemanagedtoturntheirhobbyintoabusiness.MsWaltonisaformerpersonaltrainerandthefounderandownerofatravelagencyforrunnersofvariousadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）races.Shedescribesrunningabusinessas"abigjob"andsaystherehavebeenlotsofdifficultiestoovercomealongtheway.Achallengefornewcompaniesismarketing,asbusinessownersoftenneedtocreateawebsiteanddevelopabrandstrategy（策略）forthecompany.Assheexplains,beingpresentattheseeventsattractstheattentionofthepublictotheirbusinessandenablesthebrandtoreachitstargetmarket.Sheaddsthatherrelationshipwithherbankerhassupportedherthroughtheupsanddownsofrunninghercompany.Abankercanhelpwithsmallbusinessfinancing,yourbusinessbankingrequirementsandalsoadviseonwaystoexpandyourbusiness.《問題》：Onethingbusinessownersoftenneedtodoformarketingis______.

A.tohireateamofexperts

B.toexpandoverseasmarket

C.tobuildupabrandstrategy

√

D.tofindalocationdowntown解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由題干中的businessowners和marketing定位到文章第三段第一句。定位句指出，新企業(yè)面臨的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是營銷，因?yàn)槠髽I(yè)主經(jīng)常需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建網(wǎng)站，為公司制訂品牌策略。題干中的businessownersoftenneedto與定位句的表述一致，選項(xiàng)C）中的buildupabrandstrategy是對定位句中developabrandstrategy的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可以確定C）“建立品牌策略”為本題答案。37.Startingabusinesstakestime,andenergy—nottomentionfunding.Soithelpsifyou’reenthusiasticaboutwhatyoudo.Somebusinessowners,likeMsWalton,havemanagedtoturntheirhobbyintoabusiness.MsWaltonisaformerpersonaltrainerandthefounderandownerofatravelagencyforrunnersofvariousadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）races.Shedescribesrunningabusinessas"abigjob"andsaystherehavebeenlotsofdifficultiestoovercomealongtheway.Achallengefornewcompaniesismarketing,asbusinessownersoftenneedtocreateawebsiteanddevelopabrandstrategy（策略）forthecompany.Assheexplains,beingpresentattheseeventsattractstheattentionofthepublictotheirbusinessandenablesthebrandtoreachitstargetmarket.Sheaddsthatherrelationshipwithherbankerhassupportedherthroughtheupsanddownsofrunninghercompany.Abankercanhelpwithsmallbusinessfinancing,yourbusinessbankingrequirementsandalsoadviseonwaystoexpandyourbusiness.《問題》：Theexpression"theupsanddowns"inPara.4means______.

A.presentandpastsituations

B.goodandbadexperiences

√

C.chancesandchallenges

D.happyandsadfeelings解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由題干中的“theupsanddowns”和Para．4定位到文章第四段第一句。定位句提到，沃爾頓女士補(bǔ)充說，她和銀行家的關(guān)系已經(jīng)支持她度過企業(yè)經(jīng)營過程中的______。題干中的theupsanddowns是固定短語，意為“跌宕起伏，盛衰興廢”，選項(xiàng)B）goodandbadexperiences是對這一短語的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由此可以確定B）“跌宕起伏”為本題答案。38.Startingabusinesstakestime,andenergy—nottomentionfunding.Soithelpsifyou’reenthusiasticaboutwhatyoudo.Somebusinessowners,likeMsWalton,havemanagedtoturntheirhobbyintoabusiness.MsWaltonisaformerpersonaltrainerandthefounderandownerofatravelagencyforrunnersofvariousadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）races.Shedescribesrunningabusinessas"abigjob"andsaystherehavebeenlotsofdifficultiestoovercomealongtheway.Achallengefornewcompaniesismarketing,asbusinessownersoftenneedtocreateawebsiteanddevelopabrandstrategy（策略）forthecompany.Assheexplains,beingpresentattheseeventsattractstheattentionofthepublictotheirbusinessandenablesthebrandtoreachitstargetmarket.Sheaddsthatherrelationshipwithherbankerhassupportedherthroughtheupsanddownsofrunninghercompany.Abankercanhelpwithsmallbusinessfinancing,yourbusinessbankingrequirementsandalsoadviseonwaystoexpandyourbusiness.《問題》：Accordingtothepassage,abankercanhelpsmallbusinessesin______.

A.financing

√

B.advertising

C.hiringpersonnel

D.trainingtheirstaff解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由題干中的abanker和smallbusinesses定位到文章第四段第二句。定位句提到，銀行家可以幫助小企業(yè)融資，滿足企業(yè)的資金需求，還可以為企業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)拓展途徑提供建議。題干中的abankercanhelp與原文的表述基本一致，選項(xiàng)A）financing與定位句的表述一致，由此可以確定A）“融資”為本題答案。39.Notes：1．evacuate撤離2．intermittent間歇的3．corridor走廊《問題》：Ifyoudiscoverafire,youareadvisedto______.

A.callyourbestfriend

B.checktheareacarefully

C.helpthepeopleinthearea

D.leavetheareaimme