UNIT5Goingonanexchangetrip背記短語(yǔ)copewith應(yīng)對(duì)cultureshock文化沖擊wouldlike(sb)todosth想要(某人)做某事preparationsfor……的準(zhǔn)備plansfor……的計(jì)劃goonanexchangetrip去參加交流之旅expect(sb)todosth期待（某人）做某事thebenefitsof……的好處agroupofBritishstudents一群英國(guó)學(xué)生introduce…to…把…介紹給…makeato-dolist列一個(gè)待辦清單Beijingopera京劇Chinesepainting中國(guó)畫(huà)teaculture茶文化Chinesecalligraphy中國(guó)書(shū)法exchangestudent交換生turn…into…把…變成…atfirst起初hostfamily寄宿家庭begratefulthat…感激…（從句）begratefulfor對(duì)…心存感激letsbdosth讓某人做某事learntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事alittle/abitof+un.一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)（+un.）abit+adj.有點(diǎn)（+adj.）spend…doingsth花費(fèi)…做某事attheweekend在周末goontours去旅游placesofinterest名勝古跡suchas例如theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城inperson親自snakeone’swaythrough蜿蜒前行thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)oneofthemostamazingachievements最驚人的成就之一inhumanhistory人類(lèi)歷史上gettodosth得以做某事foroneself親自；為自己sofar到目前為止aswell也thewayofdoingsth做某事的方式bedifferentfrom與…不同plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系returntosp=comebacktosp回到某地oneanother/eachother彼此comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪can’twait(todosth)迫不及待（做某事）staywith和…待在一起socialactivity社交活動(dòng)thetriptoChina中國(guó)之行doanexchangewith與…進(jìn)行交流send…to…把…送到…so…that…如此…以至于…apairofchopsticks一雙筷子goon/takeaguidedtourofthecity參加導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的城市之旅touristsites旅游景點(diǎn)hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)電/信benervousabout對(duì)…感到緊張havebeento去過(guò)（某地）thesame(…)as…與…相同（…）getalongwell(with)（與…）相處融洽onone’sschedule在某人的日程安排上takepartin參加stopdoingsth停止做某事finishdoingsth完成某事needtodosth需要做某事getupearly早起inafewdays幾天后haveahistoryof…有…的歷史runthrough穿過(guò)；貫穿arriveat/in到達(dá)onweekdays在工作日becurioustodosth好奇做某事withaconnectionto與…有聯(lián)系havebeenin一直在某地playGo下圍棋teachsbsth教某人某事dosomeChinesepainting畫(huà)中國(guó)畫(huà)dotaichi打太極bytheway順便說(shuō)一句invitesbto…邀請(qǐng)某人去…h(huán)opetodosth希望做某事since14October自10月14日以來(lái)foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間apointintime時(shí)間點(diǎn)aperiodoftime時(shí)間段attheendof在…結(jié)束時(shí)communicationskill溝通技巧differentwaysoflife不同的生活方式inone’sopinion在某人看來(lái)remembertodosth記得去做某事respectthelocalculture尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕痮ntime準(zhǔn)時(shí)bringsthwithsb某人隨身攜帶某物athank-youemail一封感謝郵件decidetodosth決定做某事feellike感覺(jué)像；想要signoff（在信件、郵件結(jié)尾）簽名結(jié)束；落款bestwishes(tosb)(向某人)致以最良好的祝愿overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移fordifferentreasons由于不同的原因(be)knownas作為…而知名thehoneymoonphase蜜月期afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒feelunhappyabout對(duì)…感到不高興getangry生氣communicatewith與…溝通dealwiththedifficulties應(yīng)對(duì)困難nolonger/not…anymore不再feelathome感到舒適自在culturaldifferences文化差異solvetheproblems解決問(wèn)題cheerup振作起來(lái)；（使）高興起來(lái)asaresult結(jié)果agrowingnumberof越來(lái)越多的asecondlanguage第二語(yǔ)言；又一門(mén)語(yǔ)言accordingto根據(jù)begoodfor對(duì)…有好處growup長(zhǎng)大begoodat擅長(zhǎng)adapttochange適應(yīng)變化exerciseone’smind鍛煉思維brainexercise大腦鍛煉makesbadj.使某人…樣makesbdosth讓某人做某事dependon依賴(lài)；取決于talkto與…交談makebetterdecisions做出更好的決定beabletodosth能夠做某事fromdifferentpointsofview從不同角度（觀點(diǎn)）看becauseof因?yàn)?；由于allkindsof各種各樣的foreignlanguage外語(yǔ)welcomingwords歡迎詞ascheduleofactivities活動(dòng)安排表alistofdosanddon’ts行為準(zhǔn)則清單beindependentofsth獨(dú)立于某事物；不依賴(lài)于某事物詞性轉(zhuǎn)換nervousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的→nervouslyadv.緊張地；不安地→nervousnessn.緊張；不安gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden.感激；感謝tourn.旅行；旅游→touristn.游客→tourismn.旅游業(yè)independentadj.自主的→independencen.獨(dú)立；自主→dependentadj.依賴(lài)的→dependencen.依賴(lài)→dependv.取決于；依靠feelingn.感覺(jué)；感情→feelv.感覺(jué)到shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事v.使震驚；使驚愕→shockingadj.驚人的，駭人的，令人難以置信的→shockedadj.令人震驚的foreignadj.外國(guó)的→foreignern.外國(guó)人confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的*→confusingadj.令人困惑的；費(fèi)解的→confusev.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusionn.困惑；不明確anxiousadj.焦慮的；憂(yōu)慮的→anxiouslyadj.焦急的；憂(yōu)慮地→anxietyn.焦慮；憂(yōu)慮unfamiliaradj.陌生的；不熟悉的→familiaradj.熟悉的；熟知的→unfamiliarityn.陌生；不熟悉→familiarityn.熟悉；通曉homesickadj.想家的→homesicknessn.思鄉(xiāng)??；鄉(xiāng)愁lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的→aloneadv.&adj.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)→lonelinessn.孤獨(dú)；寂寞expectv.期待；盼望→expectationn.期待→expectedadj.預(yù)期的→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的acceptv.接受→(un)acceptableadj.(不)可接受的adaptationn.適應(yīng)→adaptv.適應(yīng)；改編exchangen.交流p.68chopstickn.筷子p.69taichin.太極（拳）p.69yetadv.尚（未）；還；仍p.69contentn.內(nèi)容p.76phasen.階段；時(shí)期*p.78honeymoonn.蜜月p.78dealv.對(duì)付；應(yīng)付p.78situationn.情況p.78Beijingopera京劇p.68hostfamily寄宿家庭p.69snakeitsway蜿蜒p.69cultureshock文化沖擊p.78dealwith解決；處理p.78feelathome感到舒適自在p.78課文佳句I’mreallygratefulthattheyletmestayintheirhome.我真的感激他們讓我住在他們家里。I’velearnttousechopsticks,andIcanspeakalittleChinese!我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了用筷子，還能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文了！ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.學(xué)生們工作日和中國(guó)學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)。I’vewatchedvideosabouttheGreatWallbefore,butseeingitinpersonisdefinitelyanunforgettableexperience!我之前看過(guò)關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的視頻，但親眼見(jiàn)到它絕對(duì)是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷！ThewallsnakesitswaythroughthemountainsofnorthChinaforthousandsofkilometres.城墻蜿蜒穿過(guò)中國(guó)北方的山脈，綿延數(shù)千公里。TheGreatWallisnodoubtoneofthemostamazingachievementsinhumanhistory!長(zhǎng)城無(wú)疑是人類(lèi)歷史上最令人驚嘆的成就之一！Theygettotrydifferentthingsforthemselves.他們有機(jī)會(huì)親自嘗試不同的事物。TheteachershaveintroducedustoChinesepaintingaswell.老師們也向我們介紹了中國(guó)畫(huà)。It’squitedifferentfromwhatI’velearntinmyartclassesbackhome.這和我在國(guó)內(nèi)美術(shù)課上學(xué)到的很不一樣。Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying.我還沒(méi)有取得太大成功，但我會(huì)繼續(xù)努力。IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome.我計(jì)劃回國(guó)后和他們保持聯(lián)系。Stevenalwaysfeelsnervousbeforeanexam.He’ssoworriedthathecan’tsleepwell.Steven考試前總感覺(jué)很緊張。他太擔(dān)心了，以至于睡不好覺(jué)。Sheisstilllearningtoeatwithapairofthesethinsticks.她還在學(xué)習(xí)用這雙細(xì)棍子吃飯。I’mabitnervousaboutthetripbecauseIhaveneverbeenabroadbefore.我對(duì)這次旅行有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)槲抑皬膩?lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。However,theBritishstudentsarethesameageasme,soIthinkwe’llgetalongwell.然而，這些英國(guó)學(xué)生和我年紀(jì)一樣大，所以我覺(jué)得我們會(huì)相處得很好。Nextweek,we’regoingtotakepartinaculturalexchangeevening.下周，我們要參加一場(chǎng)文化交流晚會(huì)。MygroupisgoingtoshowBritishstudentshowtousechopsticks!我們小組打算向英國(guó)學(xué)生展示如何使用筷子！IhavebeeninBeijingforaweeknow.現(xiàn)在我在北京已經(jīng)一個(gè)星期了。OurteacherhastolduswewilldosomeChinesepaintingandtaichinextweek.我們老師已告訴我們，下周我們要畫(huà)中國(guó)畫(huà)和打太極。Bytheway,Weihasn’tbeentotheUK.順便說(shuō)一下，魏還沒(méi)去過(guò)英國(guó)。I’dliketoinvitehimtoLondonduringsummerholiday.我想邀請(qǐng)他暑假期間去倫敦。Therefore,Dorishasn’tseenChrisfortwoweeks.因此，Doris已經(jīng)兩周沒(méi)見(jiàn)到Chris了。Ifeltlikepartofthefamily.我感覺(jué)自己像是這個(gè)家庭的一員。Ifyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,youmayfeelconfused,strangeoranxious.如果你去國(guó)外旅行，你可能會(huì)感到困惑、陌生或焦慮。Itisexcitingtoarriveinaforeigncountry.抵達(dá)外國(guó)是令人興奮的。Everythingfeelsdifficult,andyougetangryorsadveryeasily.一切都感覺(jué)很難，你很容易生氣或難過(guò)。Youfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeoplearoundyou.你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和周?chē)娜私涣?。Duringthisphase,youslowlystarttodealwiththedifficulties.在這個(gè)階段，你開(kāi)始慢慢應(yīng)對(duì)這些困難。Ittakessometimeforpeopletoacceptanewidea.人們接受一個(gè)新的想法需花一些時(shí)間。Wecan’texpectotherstosolvetheproblemsforus.我們不能指望別人為我們解決問(wèn)題。Agrowingnumberofstudiesshowthatlearningasecondlanguagehashugebenefits.越來(lái)越多的研究表明，在學(xué)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言有巨大的好處。Theydiscoveredthatthesepeoplewerebetteratunderstandingnewinformationandadaptingtochange.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些人更善于理解新信息和適應(yīng)變化。Justasweexerciseourbodiestomakethemstronger,wemayalsoexerciseourmindstomakethemworkbetter.就像我們鍛煉身體讓它更強(qiáng)壯一樣，我們也可以鍛煉大腦讓它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得更好。Theyjumpfromonelanguagetoanother,dependingonwhotheyaretalkingto.他們會(huì)根據(jù)所交談的對(duì)象，從一種語(yǔ)言切換到另一種語(yǔ)言。Whenpeoplegrowupspeakingtwolanguages,theylearntoseethingsfromdifferentpointsofview.人們講兩門(mén)語(yǔ)言長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，他們學(xué)會(huì)從不同的角度看待事物。Becauseofthis,theyfinditeasiertogetalongwithallkindsofpeoplewhenevertheyvisitanewpartoftheworld.正因如此，每當(dāng)他們?nèi)ナ澜绲男碌胤接瓮鏁r(shí)，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與各種各樣的人相處起來(lái)更容易。Amindcannotbeindependentofculture.思想無(wú)法脫離文化而獨(dú)立存在。本單元語(yǔ)法提要：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成:have/has(haven’t/hasn’t)+done時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：already,yet,just,lately,recently,thesedays,inthepastfewdays,duringthelasttwoweeks,sinceyesterday,since2daysago,since1991,foralongtime,foramonth,sofar,uptonow,till(until/by)now,ever,never,threetimes等。用法：表示說(shuō)話(huà)之前已經(jīng)完成或剛完成的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間，只強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或者結(jié)果。時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞包括already,yet,just,recently,sofar,uptonow,bynow,tillnow,before,inthepastfewyears等。Recently,Ihavecompleted60percentofthetask.表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞：since,for等。Sincethepartyshehadonlyspokentohimonce.表示到目前為止動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成的數(shù)量或者次數(shù)。標(biāo)志詞：ever,never,once,twice,thefirsttime等。Thisisthefirsttimethepandacubshaveseensnow.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：區(qū)別：havegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin/athavegoneto表示已經(jīng)出發(fā)去某地，強(qiáng)調(diào)人不在說(shuō)話(huà)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。ShehasgonetoChengdu.She’ll