2025最新小學(xué)英語課外拓展閱讀材料匯編（附答案與解析）一、編寫理念小學(xué)階段是培養(yǎng)英語閱讀興趣與習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵期。本匯編聚焦“趣味性、適齡性、實(shí)用性”，精選貼近小學(xué)生生活、符合認(rèn)知水平的課外閱讀材料，涵蓋動(dòng)物科普、校園生活、節(jié)日文化、家庭趣事、自然探索、勵(lì)志故事六大主題，難度適配小學(xué)三年級(jí)至六年級(jí)（詞匯量800-1500詞）。材料形式包括短篇故事、日記、對(duì)話、詩(shī)歌、簡(jiǎn)易新聞等，既鞏固課內(nèi)詞匯與句型（如一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、Therebe句型），又拓展文化視野（如中外節(jié)日差異、動(dòng)物習(xí)性），同時(shí)通過閱讀理解題（細(xì)節(jié)題、推理題、主旨題）、詞匯積累、仿寫練習(xí)等多元任務(wù)，提升學(xué)生的信息提取、邏輯推理、語言表達(dá)三大核心能力，助力英語閱讀從“被動(dòng)輸入”轉(zhuǎn)向“主動(dòng)輸出”。二、材料匯編（附答案與解析）一、動(dòng)物科普類（培養(yǎng)觀察與探索興趣）1.TheCleverOctopus（聰明的章魚）Theoctopusisnotafish.Itisamollusk(軟體動(dòng)物).Itlivesintheocean.Anoctopushaseightlongarms.Itusesitsarmstocatchfood,likecrabsandsmallfish.Octopusesareveryclever.Theycanchangetheircolortohidefromenemies.Forexample,ifanoctopusisneararedcoral,itcanturnredtoo.Someoctopusescanevenopenjarstogetfoodinside！問題：

(1)Whatdoesanoctopususetocatchfood?（）

A.ItsmouthB.ItseightarmsC.Itsfins

(2)Whycananoctopusturnredneararedcoral?（）

A.ToshowitisangryB.TohidefromenemiesC.Tofindmorefood答案與解析：

(1)B（原文明確提到“Itusesitsarmstocatchfood”）

(2)B（原文“Itcanchangeitscolortohidefromenemies”說明變色是為了躲避敵人）2.MyPetRabbit（我的寵物兔）Ihaveapetrabbit.HernameisSnowball.Sheiswhiteandsoft.Snowballlikestoeatcarrotsandlettuce.Everymorning,shejumpsoutofhercageandrunsintheyard.Snowballisveryshy.WhenIhavefriendsover,shehidesunderthesofa.Butwhenit’sjustme,shesitsonmylapandletsmepatherhead.問題：

(1)WhatdoesSnowballliketoeat?（）

A.MeatandfishB.CarrotsandlettuceC.Breadandmilk

(2)HowdoesSnowballbehavewhenthewriterhasfriends?（）

A.ShejumpsaroundB.ShehidesunderthesofaC.Shesitsonthewriter’slap答案與解析：

(1)B（原文直接描述“Shelikestoeatcarrotsandlettuce”）

(2)B（原文“WhenIhavefriendsover,shehidesunderthesofa”）二、校園生活類（貼近學(xué)生日常）3.AFunnySchoolDay（有趣的一天）Yesterdaywasafunnydayatschool.Inthemorning,Ispilled(灑)mymilkduringlunch.Itmadeabigmessonmydesk！ButmyfriendLilyhelpedmecleanitup.Intheafternoon,ourteacher,Mr.

Smith,letusdrawpictures.Idrewadinosaurwearingglasses！Everyonelaughed.Mr.

Smithsaid,“Greatimagination！”問題：

(1)Whathappenedtothewriterinthemorning?（）

A.HelosthisbookB.HespilledhismilkC.Heforgothishomework

(2)Whatdidthewriterdrawintheafternoon?（）

A.AcatB.AdinosaurwithglassesC.Aflower答案與解析：

(1)B（原文“Inthemorning,Ispilledmymilkduringlunch”）

(2)B（原文“Idrewadinosaurwearingglasses”）4.MyFavoriteSubject（最愛的科目）Myfavoritesubjectismusic.Wesingsongs,playtherecorder(豎笛),andsometimesdance.Lastweek,welearnedasongaboutanimals.Isangsoloudlythatmyteachersmiledatme！IalsolikePE(體育).Weplayfootballandrunraces.Butmusicmakesmehappyeverytime！問題：

(1)Whatdoesthewriterdoinmusicclass?（）

A.OnlysingsongsB.Sing,playtherecorderanddanceC.Onlyplayfootball

(2)Whichsubjectdoesthewriterlikebest?（）

A.PEB.MathC.Music答案與解析：

(1)B（原文“Wesingsongs,playtherecorder,andsometimesdance”）

(2)C（原文“Myfavoritesubjectismusic”）三、節(jié)日文化類（拓展文化認(rèn)知）5.TheSpringFestival（春節(jié)）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Familiescleantheirhousesandbuynewclothes.OnNewYear’sEve,wehaveabigdinnerwithdumplings.Childrengetredpackets(紅包)fromtheirparentsandsay,“HappyNewYear！”問題：

(1)WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?（）

A.InMarchorAprilB.InJanuaryorFebruaryC.InDecember

(2)Whatdochildrengetduringthefestival?（）

A.ToysB.RedpacketsC.Books答案與解析：

(1)B（原文“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary”）

(2)B（原文“Childrengetredpackets”）6.ChristmasinMyHouse（我家的圣誕節(jié)）ChristmasisonDecember25th.MyfamilyputsupaChristmastreewithlightsandornaments(裝飾品).SantaClaus(圣誕老人)bringsmeagifteveryyear！Lastyear,Igotateddybear.OnChristmasEve,wesing“JingleBells”andeatturkey(火雞).IloveChristmasbecauseit’sfullofloveandgifts！問題：

(1)WhenisChristmas?（）

A.December24thB.December25thC.January1st

(2)Whatgiftdidthewritergetlastyear?（）

A.AbookB.AteddybearC.Abike答案與解析：

(1)B（原文“ChristmasisonDecember25th”）

(2)B（原文“Lastyear,Igotateddybear”）四、家庭趣事類（感受親情溫暖）7.MyGrandma’sGarden（奶奶的花園）Mygrandmahasasmallgarden.Thereareroses,sunflowers,andtomatoes.Everysummer,Ivisitherandhelpwatertheplants.Oneday,Ifoundalittlecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)onaleaf.Grandmasaid,“Don’ttouchit！Itwillbecomeabeautifulbutterfly！”Iwaitedeveryday,andguesswhat?Afewweekslater,itturnedintoabutterfly！問題：

(1)Whatdoesthewriter’sgrandmagrowinthegarden?（）

A.OnlyrosesB.Roses,sunflowersandtomatoesC.Onlytomatoes

(2)Whathappenedtothecaterpillar?（）

A.ItflewawayB.ItbecameabutterflyC.Itdisappeared答案與解析：

(1)B（原文“Thereareroses,sunflowers,andtomatoes”）

(2)B（原文“Itturnedintoabutterfly”）8.AFamilyPicnic（家庭野餐）LastSunday,myfamilyhadapicnicinthepark.Wetooksandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Dadplayedfrisbee(飛盤)withme,andMomreadabookunderthetree.Afterlunch,weplayedgames.Iwonthesackrace(套袋跑)！Itwasthebestdayeverbecausewewerealltogether.問題：

(1)Wheredidthefamilyhavethepicnic?（）

A.AthomeB.IntheparkC.Atthezoo

(2)Whatgamedidthewriterwin?（）

A.FootballB.SackraceC.Hide-and-seek答案與解析：

(1)B（原文“hadapicnicinthepark”）

(2)B（原文“Iwonthesackrace”）五、自然探索類（激發(fā)好奇心）9.TheRainbow（彩虹）Aftertherain,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawarainbow！Ithadsevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.Momtoldme,“Arainbowappearswhensunlightshinesthroughraindrops.”Iwanttoseeanotherrainbowsomeday！問題：

(1)Howmanycolorsdoesarainbowhave?（）

A.FiveB.SevenC.Nine

(2)Whendoesarainbowusuallyappear?（）

A.OnsunnydaysB.AftertherainC.Atnight答案與解析：

(1)B（原文“Ithadsevencolors”）

(2)B（原文“Aftertherain…arainbowappears”）10.TheMoon（月亮）Atnight,Ilookatthemoon.Sometimesitisround,andsometimesitisacrescent(月牙).Dadsaid,“ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth,andweseedifferentshapesbecauseofsunlight.”IwanttobeanastronautwhenIgrowuptovisitthemoon！問題：

(1)Whatshapescanthemoonbe?（）

A.OnlyroundB.RoundorcrescentC.Onlysquare

(2)Whydoesthemoonhavedifferentshapes?（）

A.BecauseitisfarawayB.BecauseofsunlightC.Becauseitissmall答案與解析：

(1)B（原文“sometimesitisround,andsometimesitisacrescent”）

(2)B（原文“becauseofsunlight”）六、勵(lì)志故事類（傳遞積極價(jià)值觀）11.TheLittleAnt（小螞蟻）Alittleantfoundabigpieceofbread.Ittriedtocarryithome,butitwastooheavy.Theantaskeditsfriendsforhelp.Together,theyliftedthebreadandcarriedittotheirhome.Theantlearned,“Teamworkmakesthedreamwork！”問題：

(1)Whycouldn’tthelittleantcarrythebreadalone?（）

A.ItwastoosmallB.ThebreadwastooheavyC.Ithadnofriends

(2)Whatdidtheantlearn?（）

A.WorkaloneB.TeamworkisimportantC.Breadisdelicious答案與解析：

(1)B（原文“itwastooheavy”）

(2)B（原文“Teamworkmakesthedreamwork”）12.TheStarfishStory（海星的故事）Aboywalkedalongthebeach.Hesawmanystarfish(海星)washeduponthesand.Hepickeduponeandthrewitbac