2025年高考綜合改革適應(yīng)性演練英語(yǔ)試題(八省聯(lián)考)含答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeadifferentroute.B.Leaveearliertomorrow.C.Checktheweatherreport.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothestadium?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hispresentationskills.B.Thecomputersystem.C.Thedeadlinefordata.4.WhichseasondoesthewomanlikebestinBeijing?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadypaidthebill.B.Themealisfreeofcharge.C.Themanshouldpaynexttime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemanattheairportearlierthanplanned?A.Hismeetingendedsoon.B.Hemisreadthedeparturetime.C.Hewantedtoavoidtraffic.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Fetchsomecoffee.B.Changetheseatfortheman.C.Checkintheman’sluggage.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heclimbedamountain.B.Hetookphotographsofbirds.C.Hepaintedalandscape.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Lendthemanhertent.B.Showthemanheralbum.C.Teachthemanhowtofilterphotos.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.11.Whyisthemanlookingforthebook?A.Toprepareforadebate.B.Towriteabookreview.C.Toreplaceadamagedcopy.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook?A.Ithasbeenborrowed.B.Itisonaspecialshelf.C.Itisonlyforreference.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anewcommunityapp.B.Arecyclingcampaign.C.Aneighborhoodfair.14.Howcanresidentsearnpoints?A.Bysharingrides.B.Bysortinggarbagecorrectly.C.Byattendinglectures.15.Whatrewardismentioned?A.Freemovietickets.B.Extraparkinghours.C.Discountedbuspasses.16.Whenwillthenextmeetingbeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisprobablyspeaking?A.Aparkranger.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Atravelagent.18.Whatisspecialaboutthecave?A.Ithasancientscripts.B.Itstayswarminwinter.C.Itechoeslikeanorgan.19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtobring?A.Waterproofcoats.B.Flashlights.C.Thickgloves.20.Howlongwillthewholeactivitylast?A.90minutes.B.2hours.C.3hours.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Whilemostpeopleassociateitwithsweetriceballsandglowinglanterns,thefestivalisalsoastagefortechnologicalcreativity.ThisyearinShenzhen,dronesreplacedtraditionalfireworks.Over3,000unmannedaerialvehiclesdancedinthesky,formingpatternsofleapingcarpandbloomingpeonies.Theshowlasted18minutes,yetthepreparationtookeightmonths.Engineershadtowrite120,000linesofcodetoensureeachdronekeptwithina30-centimetererrormargin.Spectatorswearing5Gglassescouldevenswitchviewinganglesinrealtime.Thecityreporteda40%dropinPM2.5comparedwithfirework-heavyyears,provingthatinnovationandheritagecansharethesamesky.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromoteShenzhen’stourism.B.Topraisetraditionalcraftsmanship.C.Tohighlighttechnologyinfestivals.D.Toexplaintheoriginoflanternriddles.22.Howdidengineersguaranteetheprecisionofthedroneshow?A.Bylimitingwindspeed.B.Bywritingstrictcodes.C.Byreducingdroneweight.D.Byrehearsingnightly.23.Whichnumberbestreflectstheenvironmentalbenefitmentioned?A.3,000.B.18.C.120,000.D.40%.BWhenBritishnaturalistAlfredRusselWallacearrivedinSingaporein1854,hewasstruckbythecontrastbetweenlushrainforestsandthespeedatwhichtheywerebeingclearedforgambierandpepperplantations.WallacespenteightyearsintheMalayArchipelago,collecting125,000specimensandindependentlyconceivingthetheoryofnaturalselection.YethislegacyisoftenovershadowedbyDarwin’s.Recently,theNationalUniversityofSingaporelaunchedtheWallaceInitiative,aprojectthatusesartificialintelligencetopredictwhereendangeredspeciesmightmigrateunderclimatechange.BycombiningWallace’soriginalfieldnoteswithsatellitedata,researcherscreatedmodelsthatforecastshiftsinbiodiversity50yearsahead.Thegoalisnotonlyacademic;cityplannersareusingthemapstodesigngreencorridorsthatallowwildlifetomovesafelybetweenforestpatches.24.WhatpuzzledWallacesoonafterhisarrival?A.Thediversityoflocaldialects.B.Therapidlossofforests.C.Thelackofscientificequipment.D.Thehostilityofnativetribes.25.WhatistheWallaceInitiativemainlyaimedat?A.RestoringWallace’sformerresidence.B.ReissuingWallace’straveljournals.C.Forecastingspeciesdistributiontrends.D.PromotingSingapore’sspicetrade.26.Whichpracticebestembodiesthespiritoftheproject?A.Buildingrooftopfarms.B.Plantingeconomictrees.C.Settingupwildlifebridges.D.Convertingwetlandsintoparks.CTheword“serendipity”wascoinedbyEnglishwriterHoraceWalpolein1754,inspiredbyaPersianfairytalewhoseheroes“werealwaysmakingdiscoveries,byaccidentsandsagacity,ofthingstheywerenotinquestof.”Today,serendipityisnolongermereluck;itisengineered.Spotify’s“DiscoverWeekly”usescollaborativefilteringtolandusersonsongstheyneversearchedforyetinstantlylove.Scientistsarenext.AteamatStanfordUniversityfeedsmachine-learningalgorithmswithmillionsofpatenttexts.Whentheprogramnoticesachemicaldescribedformedicineappearingincosmetics,itflagsapotentialcrossover.Withinsixmonthsthemethodyielded31promisingmaterials,oneofwhichisnowintrialsasawound-healinggel.Criticswarnthatover-relianceonalgorithmsmaynarrowcuriosity,butproponentsarguethatdata-drivenserendipitysimplymultipliesthenumberofhappyaccidents.27.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheoriginof“serendipity”?A.ItstemsfromanAsianmyth.B.ItdatesbacktoGreekepic.C.ItwasfirstrecordedinLatin.D.ItappearedinShakespeare’splays.28.HowdoesStanford’salgorithmidentifycrossoverpotential?A.Byscanningchemicalsuppliers.B.Bycomparingcitationcounts.C.Bydetectingoverlappingdescriptions.D.ByinterviewingR&Dstaff.29.Whatisthecritics’concern?A.Thecostofcomputingpower.B.Theshrinkingroleofpureluck.C.Thepossiblelossofhumancuriosity.D.Thedelayinregulatoryapproval.DEveryyear,thousandsofhumpbackwhalesmigratefromtheAntarctictothewarmwatersofeasternAustraliatobreed.Fordecades,touristshaveflockedtocoastaltowns,bringingUS$400millionannuallytotheregion.Yettheindustryisbuiltonaparadox:thesameboatsthatdelightvisitorsmaystresswhales,reducingreproductivesuccess.In2022,theQueenslandgovernmenttrialed“quietwhale”guidelines:vesselsmustkeep100metersaway,cutspeedto6knotsandswitchoffechosounders.Operatorsadoptingtherulesreceivedablueflagandtaxrebates.Datacollectedbydronesshoweda28%declineindisruptivebehaviourssuchastailslapping.Moreimportantly,mother-calfpairsstayed40%longerinrestingareas,suggestingthepolicyworks.Thechallengenowisenforcement;withonlytworangerscovering2,300squarekilometers,volunteersarebeingtrainedtoreportviolationsthroughanencryptedapp.30.Whatistheparadoxmentionedinthepassage?A.Touristslovewhalesbutlitterthesea.B.Whale-watchingprofitsmayharmwhales.C.Boatsscarefishthatwhalesfeedon.D.Calvesmigrateslowerthanadults.31.WhichmeasureisNOTrequiredbytheguidelines?A.Maintainingasafedistance.B.Limitingvesselspeed.C.Turningoffsonardevices.D.Paintingboatsblue.32.Whatistheevidencethatthepolicyiseffective?A.Increaseinticketprices.B.Longerrestingtimeofwhales.C.Riseinvolunteernumbers.D.Dropinwatertemperature.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theemergenceof“digitaltwins”—virtualreplicasofphysicalobjects—promisestorevolutionizeurbanmaintenance.__33__Byintegratingdatafromsensorsembeddedinroads,bridgesandpipes,cityofficialscanspotcracks,leaksoroverloadsbeforetheycausefailures.__34__Forinstance,whenadigitaltwinofShanghai’scentury-oldwatermainswascreated,themodelpredicted87%ofactualburstswithina200-meterradius,allowingtargetedrepairsthatsavedanestimated140millionyuanannually.__35__Citizensgain,too;anapplinkedtothetwinwarnscommutersofpotentialdelays,lettingthemrescheduletripsandreducecongestion.__36__Yetchallengespersist.High-resolutionmodelsdemandmassivecomputingpower,anddataprivacyremainscontentious.__37__A.However,thecostofhardwareisfallingrapidly.B.Thetechnologyisnotlimitedtonewinfrastructure.C.Criticsarguethattwinsencourageexcessivesurveillance.D.Thus,trafficlightscanadjusttoreal-timeflowwithouthumanintervention.E.Thekeyistobalanceefficiencywithcivilliberties.F.Twinsalsosimulatehowdiseasesspreadinsubwaysystems.G.Inreturn,privatefirmsareallowedtomonetizeuserdata.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1976,afierceearthquakelevelledthecityofTangshan.Amongtheruins,aseven-year-oldboynamedLinYangwaspulledoutafter36hours.Hisparents,both__38__inthedisaster,lefthimwithasinglememory:hismother’shandtuckingasmalltorchintohispocketsohecould“seehopeinthedark.”Thirtyyearslater,Linbecameanindustrialdesignerdevotedtocreatingaffordable__39__devicesfordisasterzones.Histeam’slatestproductisaflashlightcalled“Seed.”Madeofbiodegradableplastic,itispoweredbyahandpressandcan__40__for72hours.Moreingeniously,whenthebulbfinallydies,thehandlecanbeplanted;insidearetomatoseedsthat__41__withinweeks,providingbothfoodandasymboliclight.Since2018,over400,000Seedshavebeen__42__toearthquake-hitareasfromNepaltoTurkey.Aidworkersreportthatchildrenoftendecoratethetorcheswithstickers,turning__43__toolsintocompanions.Lincallsthistransformation“fromsurvivaltolife,”aphrasethatechoeshisownjourney.“Wecannotpreventdisasters,butwecan__44__thenarrativetheywriteinachild’sheart,”hesays.Theprojecthasalso__45__urbanconsumers;foreverySeedsoldonlineat$8,anotherisdonated.BuyersareinvitedtoscanaQRcodeandwatcha30-secondvideoofthe__46__recipientthankingthem.Thisinstantfeedbackloophasturnedpassivecharityintoactive__47__.Psychologistspraisethedesignforaddressingbothphysicalandemotionalneeds,claimingthatowningaSeedreducespost-traumaticstress__48__by25%amongchildsurvivors.TheUnitedNationshasincludedthetorchinits“PlayandHeal”kit,alongsidejumpropesanddrawingbooks.YetLinremainsmodest:“Mymother’storchsavedmylife;Iammerelypassingthe__49__.”Lookingahead,hedreamsofaddingasmallcrankradiosochildrencanalsohearbedtimestoriesbroadcastbylocalstations,provingthateveninthedarkestnight,lightandwordscan__50__.38.A.injuredB.trappedC.killedD.relocated39.A.lightingB.communicationC.water-purifyingD.navigation40.A.glowB.chargeC.floatD.stretch41.A.rotB.sproutC.dissolveD.wither42.A.exportedB.deliveredC.advertisedD.returned43.A.fragileB.ordinaryC.medicalD.lifeless44.A.rewriteB.predictC.delayD.ignore45.A.shockedB.misledC.captivatedD.discouraged46.A.potentialB.anonymousC.distantD.reluctant47.A.participationB.investmentC.observationD.negotiation48.A.symptomsB.diagnosisC.recoveryD.budget49.A.burdenB.flameC.secretD.profit50.A.competeB.collideC.coexistD.collapse第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,thecityofBergenhasbeenpaintingitsrooftopswhite.Theidea,proposedbyclimatescientistDr.AnnaKrebs,issimple:whitesurfacesreflectsunlight,thus__51__(reduce)theurbanheat-islandeffect.Afteratwo-yeartrial,theaveragesummertemperatureinpainteddistrictsdroppedby1.2°C,cuttingcoolingcostsby8%.However,theprojectfaced__52__(unexpected)resistance.Someresidentscomplainedthattheglaredisturbedtheirsleep,whileothersfearedthepaintmightcontainharmfulchemicals.Toaddresstheseconcerns,themunicipality__53__(launch)anopen-sourceplatformwherecitizenscouldvoteonshadesandtrackpaintingredients.Withinmonths,3,000volunteersformed“WhiteNights,”agroupthatnotonlypaintedroofsbutalsoplantedwhite-floweringgardenstocomplementthenewpalette.Theaestheticshifteveninspiredlocalartists,__54__organisedarooftopconcertseriestitled“Reflect.”Economically,property__55__(value)intreatedareasroseby5%,suggestingthatsustainabilityandprosperitycangohandinhand.Encouragedbythesuccess,neighboringtownsarenowconsidering__56__(copy)themodel,thoughexpertswarnthatwhiteroofsmayincreaseheatingbillsinwinter.Dr.Krebsagreesthatcontextmatters;sheiscurrentlydevelopingapigment__57__darkenswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow5°C,therebyabsorbingheatonlywhenneeded.If__58__(test)successfully,theadaptivecoatingcouldmakewhiteroofspracticalacrossseasons.Meanwhile,Bergen’schildrenhavere-appropriatedtherooftopsascanvases,drawingchalkmuralsthatwashawaywithrain,remindingeveryonethatclimateactionneednotbedull;itcanbeplayful,inclusiveand__59__(constant)evolving.Askedwhatdrivesher,Dr.KrebsquotesaNorwegianproverb:“Asmallsparkcanignitealargefire,butsomeone__60__(must)strikethefirstmatch.”第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展“綠色實(shí)驗(yàn)室”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一則短文介紹你在化學(xué)課上利用廢舊飲料瓶制備氫氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)，內(nèi)容包括：1.實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模?.實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程；3.實(shí)驗(yàn)意義。詞數(shù)80左右。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Paragraph1:Ihadneverseenmyfathercryuntilthenighttheletterarrived.Itwasstampedwitharedcrossandsmelledofdisinfectant.Dadreadthefirstline,thensilentlyhandedittome.“Weregrettoinformyou…”Myeyesrefusedtofinishthesentence.MumwasavolunteernurseontheremoteislandofKera.Asuddenlandslidehadswepttheclinicaway.Searchteamshadworkedforninedays;theyhadfoundonlyherwristwatch.Paragraph2:Thefuneralwasheldwithoutabody.Dadstoodmotionless,clutchingthewatchwhosesecondhandstillticked,asifstubbornlymeasuringeternity.Aftertheguestsleft,helockedhimselfinthegarage.ThroughthewindowIsawhimdismantleMum’soldbicycle,piecebypiece,untilthefloorglitteredwithspokesandgears.Ithoughthewaslosinghismind.Paragraph3:OnedawnIwoketohumming.Thegaragedoorwasopen.Dadwaspedallingastrangemachine:Mum’sbicycleframenowpoweredasmallgrindingstone.Besidehimlayhundredsofemptymedicineblisterpackscollectedfromneighbours.Heexplainedthatthealuminiumcouldbepolishedintoreflectiveplates.“Yourmotheroncetoldmetheislandchildrenhadnomirrorsfortheirfirst-day-of-schoolhaircuts,”hesaid,hisvoicecrackingbutsteady.Paragraph4:Weeksturnedintomonths.Ourbackyardbecameatinyfactory:cutting,sanding,riveting.Myjobwastogluediscardedlollipopsticksintoframes.Bywinterwehad1,004pocketmirrors.DadpackedthemintoacardboardboxlinedwiththesameyellowsilkMumonceusedforhersurgicalmasks.HebookedasingleticketontheferrytoKera.Iinsistedoncoming;heinsistedIstayandfinishmyfinalexams.Paragraph5:Onthemorningofhisdeparture,Dadhandedmethewristwatch.“Keepitticking,”hesaid.Thehousefelthollowerthanever.Itriedtostudy,butnumbersblurredintowaves.Thirty-sevendayspassedwithoutword.Thenapostcardarrived:notext,onlyaphotographofislandchildrenholdingmirrorsuptothesu