第第頁廣東省深圳市福田外國語南校區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共20分)i)詞匯選擇：找出與劃線部分相同意義的詞或短語。(共5小題，每小題1分1．Theschoolincludesthreeteachingbuildings,whichonedoyouwanttovisitfirst?A．ismadeof B．ismadefromC．ismadeupof D．ismadeby2．Therearealotofstudentsrunningaroundinthesportsfield.A．a(chǎn)largeamountof B．a(chǎn)largenumberofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof D．thenumberof3．Whenandwheredidthatcaraccidenttakeplace?A．start B．happen C．leave D．follow4．Thewebsiteprovidesweatherreports,localnewsandfunnyjokes.Inaddition,visitorscandownloadsatelliteimagesofourcountry.A．Besides B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore5．—Whendidyoumeetlasttime?—In2018.Sincethen,we'velivefarandneverseeneachotheragain.A．Infact B．AtthesametimeC．Alongtimeago D．Fromthenon二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共20分)ii)詞匯選擇：選出合適的單詞完成句子。(共5小題，每小題1分6．A(an)____isapersonwhosejobinvolvesdesigningandbuildingmachines,roads,bridges,etc.A．musician B．engineer C．inventor D．scientist7．SteveJobswasfullof____--alwayscomingupwithnewideasleadingtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention8．Theirrelationship____overtheseyears,andtheybecamecloserandcloser.A．produced B．broke C．developed D．raised9．Ifyouwantto____foodinarestaurant,youcanaskthewaitersforthemenu.A．order B．win C．buy D．sell10．—Whatis135____by3?—Itis45.A．a(chǎn)dded B．subtracted C．multiplied D．divided三、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共20分)iii)語法選擇：選擇與句意最貼近的選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分11．—WhatisSouthAfricafamous____?—Idon'tknowmuch,butyoucan____someinformationontheInternet.A．for;lookup B．for;lookintoC．a(chǎn)s;lookat D．a(chǎn)s;lookthrough12．Beforeshewentabroad(出國),shespent____muchtimeasshecould____English.A．a(chǎn)s;topractisespeaking B．a(chǎn)s;practisingspeakingC．so;topractisingspeaking D．so;practisingtospeak13．—Idon'tknow____todowiththisproblem.—Thingswillbebetter____timegoesby.A．how;when B．how;while C．what;as D．what;with14．—Thereare____sheepinthemountainbecausetheyhavenograsstoeat.—Weshouldmakethepeople____theproblem.A．lessandless;realize B．fewerandfewer;awareofC．lessandless;know D．fewerandfewer;deal15．—Isacomputerclevererthanus?—No,buttheymay____doingalotofjobs____us.A．begoodat;to B．bebetterat;thanC．dowellin;as D．dobetterin;with16．—Wouldyouliketohave____toeat?—No,thanks.I'vegot____food.A．a(chǎn)nything;more B．something;lessC．a(chǎn)nything;some D．something;enough17．—Howmany____arethereinyourschool?—Abouteight____.A．boystudents;hundreds B．boystudents;hundredC．boysstudents;hundred D．boysstudents;hundreds18．—TaylorSwift'sErasTourwas____amazing____Ican'twaittowatchit____time.—Ican'tagreemore.A．such;that;thesecond B．so;that;secondC．such;that;twice D．so;that;asecond19．—Whathappens____Mr.Smith?—Heisbadlyill.SoMr.Leewillgiveuslessons____him.A．to;insteadof B．for;togetherwithC．with;inplaceof D．towards;comparedwith20．Intheearly____century,mobilephonesbecamepopular____people.A．twenty-one;in B．twenty-one;amongC．twenty-first;of D．twenty-first;with四、完型填空(共10分,每小題1分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his21．remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.However,hedidn'talways22．.Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn'tlisten23．.Hekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick'steachergot24．whenhecouldn'tgiveananswertoaquestionlike"2+2=?".Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn'tsolvesucha25．problem.Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswerbutcouldn'tseetheboardclearly.Histeacherwasworriedand26．hisparents.Realizingwhathadhappened,Rick'smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis27．toplayvideogamestoomuch.AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The28．showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.Fromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto29．playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand30．hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.21．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches22．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search23．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly24．A．tired B．bored C．nervous D．a(chǎn)ngry25．A．single B．similar C．simple D．special26．A．phoned B．followed C．a(chǎn)nswered D．a(chǎn)ccepted27．A．ears B．eyes C．a(chǎn)rms D．hands28．A．cost B．name C．date D．test29．A．dreamof B．fightfor C．giveup D．findout30．A．joined B．operated C．supported D．controlled五、閱讀理解(30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共15小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Everwonderedwhyasimplewalkalongthebeachoramomentbyalakesidefeelssorelaxed?Orwhythesoundofaflowingrivercancalmthemind?There'sascientificreasonbehindourstrongfeelingforwater.AccordingtoWallaceJ.Nichols,beingclosetowatercancauseacertainstate(狀態(tài))ofmind.Thescientistcallit"BlueMind".Thisstateismarkedbyrelaxationandasenseofhappiness.Thistheoryiswellsupportedbyscience.Researchershavefoundthatwatercanlowerthebody'slevelsofthestresshormone(壓力荷爾蒙).Onestudyfoundthatpeoplelivingnearbodiesofwaterreportfeelingcalmerandlessstressed.Thesightandsoundofwaterarebelievedtobringaboutafloodofneurochemicals(神經(jīng)化學(xué)物質(zhì)),whichcanincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart,andhelpyourelax.Wateractivities,fromswimmingtoevenwatchinganimalsinthesea,canhelpcalmthemindandreducestresslevels.Inaddition,thebluecolorofwaterhasalsobeenproventohavecalmingeffectsonthemind.Researchshowsthatbluespacesareashelpfulasgreenspaces(likeforestsandparks)whenitcomestocreatingfeelingsoflove.Theycanbothimprovemood.Whatifit'shardtogetwater?Evenlisteningtothesoundofwatercanhelpreducestresslevels.So,thenexttimeyou'refeelingdownorinneedofabreak,considerspendingtimenearabodyofwater.Whetherit'stheocean,ariver,alake,orsimplyaswimmingpool,waterwillcalmyourmind.31．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Byraisingquestions. B．Bygivingsuggestions.C．Byofferingexamples. D．Bydescribingfeelings.32．Whatdoweknowabout"BlueMind"?A．It'sasadstateofmind.B．It'safeelingofbeingpleased.C．It'sanexcitedstateofmind.D．It'safeelingofbeingworried.33．Whatcanthesightandsoundofwaterdo?A．Reducethelevelsofstress.B．Increaselevelsofstresshormones.C．Reducethenumberofneurochemicals.D．Increasethebloodflowtothestomach.34．Whatcanweinfer(推測(cè))fromparagraph4?A．Peopleareadvisedtolivebythesea.B．Thecolorofblueiscalmerthangreen.C．Watchingwhalescancreatepositivefeelings.D．Hearingthesoundofrainhasstressfuleffectsonthemind.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthistext?A．Society. B．Environment. C．Sports. D．Science.閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。InthenorthernThailand,there'sanattractivejungle(叢林)whereyoucansleeprightinthemiddleofanelephantgroup.Itriedit,anditwaslife-changing.It'sbeenmylongtimewishtogetupclosertotheelephants.WhenIdiscoveredtheJungleBubbles,IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedatthechancetospendsundowntosunupwithelephantsasmynighttimeneighbors.At5p.m.,Iwasledalongastonepath,andtheretheywere:theJungleBubbles.Therewascompleteprivacy(隱私)withawoodenfence(柵欄),andallIsawandheardwereelephants.Itseemselephantsneversleep.Well,theyactuallygettwoorthreehoursanight,andaccordingtoscientists,theymayliedownforanhoureveryfewdays.Nothingismoreinterestingthanwatchingelephantscloselyforsuchalongtime.Whenmyguideleft,itwas5:30pm.Itwasstillwarm,andthelightwasgolden.Itwasaperfectmomentforpictures!IwasasgiddyasakidopeningpresentsonChristmasmorningwhenItookpicturesoftheelephantsstandingjustafewyardsaway.Itwasamazinglyrelaxinghere.TheonlythingIhadtodowaswatchelephants.Itookabeerandwatchedthemintheeveningplayinginamudhole.Whenthesunwasdown,Isatinthedarklisteningtotheelephantseatingleavesandinsectsbuzzing(嗡嗡叫).Thestarsbegantoappearinthesky,thissurelyqualifiedasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesonEarth.TheJungleBubblesexperienceisunforgettable,Idecidedtorecommendthisplacetomyreaders.36．WhendidthewriterarriveattheJungleBubbles?A．Atnoon. B．Atsunrise. C．At5p.m. D．Atmidnight.37．WhatcanwelearnabouttheJungleBubbles?A．Therewasnoprivacyinthebubbles.B．Thewriterhadagreattimetherefor24hours.C．ThewriterfoundtheJungleBubblesbyaccident.D．Peopleinthebubblescouldnotseeelephantsfreely.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgiddyinparagraph4probablymean?A．Calm. B．Curious. C．Afraid. D．Excited.39．What'sthepurposeofparagraph5?A．Tointroduceelephanthabits.B．Toshareapeacefulevening.C．Torecordafunnyexperience.D．Todescribesomenightanimals.40．Whatisthewriter?A．Atravelwriter.B．Ajungleexplorer.C．Awildphotographer.D．Ateenagerwholikeselephants.閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thecaique(地中海輕巧小舟)isanimportantpartofGreekculture.Forcenturies,thesetraditionalwoodenboatshavebeenusedforfishingandforsendinggoods,animalsandpeople.Buttheartofbuildingcaiquescompletelybyhandisnowindanger.CaiquesfromtheGreekislandofSamosarefamousfortheirquality.Yearsago,manylocalsmadealivingbuildingcaiques.Now,onlyfourboatbuildersremain.GiorgosKiassosisoneofthem."Sadly,Iseethecraft(工藝)slowlydying,"hesaidwhileworkingonaboat."Boatsmadefrommaterialslikeplasticarecheaperandsellbetter."Besides,fewyounglocalsareinterestedintakingupthecraft.Whilecaiquebuildingisseenasanart,theworkistiring.Itusuallytakesmorethanfiveyearsofhardtrainingtolearnhowtobuildacaiqueindependently.Thegoodnewsisthathelpisontheway.KostasDamianidis,aresearcherinthefieldoftraditionalGreekboat-building,issettingupanewcraftmuseumonSamos.Healsohopestoopenaboat-buildingschoolwithinthemuseum.Toachievehisgoals,DamianidisisturningtoKiassosforhelp."It'simportanttohavesomeonewithplentyofexperience,"hesaid.Aftermorethan30yearsinthebusiness,Kiassosknowswhentocutdownatreeandwhereeachpieceshouldgoontheboat.Withonemistake,theboatcouldhaveproblems.Whenyougetitallright,itcombines(結(jié)合)beautyandstrength.Kiassosisnowfinishingtwocaiques."Whenaboatleaves,I'msad,"hesaid."Yes,I'mhappywheneverything'sokay.Butit'slikesomethingisleaving,likeapieceofme."41．Whathappenstotheartofbuildingcaiquesnow?A．Itsuddenlydiesout.B．Itisfacingchallenges.C．Itisnolongermadebyhand.D．Itisstillaspopularasbefore.42．Howlongdoesittaketolearntomakeacaiquealone?A．3years. B．4years. C．5years. D．6years.43．WhyisDamianidisaskingKiassosforhelp?A．Kiassoshasalotofexperience.B．Kiassosistheonlyboatmakerleft.C．Damianidisistheownerofthemuseum.D．Damianidiswantstolearnhowtomakeacaique.44．HowmightKiassosprobablyfeelwhenaboatleaves?A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Disappointed. D．Angry.45．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．PassontheArtofCaiquesB．IntroducingCaiquestotheWorldC．CaiquesGetPopularAgainD．TheBestCaiqueMakersinGreece六、閱讀理解(30分)第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全語篇。(共5小題，每題1.5分以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Thesecomputersaresmart!B.Theyarealsowelcomedabroad.C.Inthisway,spacetravelwillbemuchcheaper.D.Withthem,travellingacrosscountriescanbefarquicker.E.Buttheymayrequirechangesinairtrafficcontrolsystem.F.Theseimaginarymachinesmightnotbetoofarfromdailylife.Humansarenostrangertotakingontechnologicalchallenges.Hollywoodmovieshaveimaginedafutureofhoverboards(懸浮滑板)andflyingcars.46．What'snewandpopulartoday?Let'stakealook.TheRobotaxiInaRobotaxi,noonedrives,itdrivesbyitself.Youjusttellwhereanditgoes.It'slikeamagicride,butacar!Itwatchestheroadwithcomputersandcameras.47．Theycanreducethenumberofcarsoncitystreetsby60%androadaccidentsby90%.TheFlyingCarsFlyingcarsincludepassengerdrones(無人機(jī))andhelicopterhybrids(混動(dòng)).48．Becausetheskywillneverbeasbusyastheroadsare.Itmaytakeyou30minutesinsteadof2hourstogotoafriend'shouse.Besides,itonlycostsaround60dollars,andyougettofly.Isn'titcool?TheHigh-speedTrainsChinaisleadingtheworldinhigh-speedtrains.Thelatesttypeoftrainscanrunatthetopspeedof450kilometersperhour.Ithassetaworldrecordforthefastesttrainspeed.Thehigh-speedtrainsmakethetravelsafer,greenerandmorecomfortable.49．Inrecentyears,thesetrainshavebeensoldto23countries.TheStarshipRocketsSpaceXcompany'snewrocket,Starshiphascompleteditsfirstflight.SpaceXengineerstakethistaskasagreatsuccess.Afterarocketfinishesitsjob,itusuallyfallsandbreaks.ButtheStarshiprocketsdon'tbreak.Byreusingthemostexpensivepartoftherocket,itreducesthecostalot.50．七、語法填空：(共10小題，每小題1分用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞Thephrase"citybucity"hasbecomepopularonline,thankstoaforeignvideobloggernamedBaobaoxiong.It'sawaytodescribeifaplacefeelsmodern.Thisyear,manyforeigners51．(visit)Chinaandsharingtheirexperiencesthroughtravelvideos.AbigreasonforthisisChina'svisa-freetransitpolicy(過境免簽政策),whichallowstravelersfrom54countries52．(stay)foruptosixdayswithoutavisa,aslongastheyhaveapassportandatickettoleave.Depending53．thispolicystartedin201354．numberofforeignvisitorskeepsincreasing.ThepolicyishelpingmorepeopleseetherealChina.Inthe55．(one)quarterofthisyear,therewasa266%increaseinforeignersarrivinginChina.Italsochangedtheirviewstowardsourcountry.IrishYou-tuberLuke,forexample,feltnothingbut56．(surprise)byChengdu'smodernityandbeauty,whichwas57．(total)oppositeofhisimpressionsfromWesternTVprograms.TheforeignersusedtojustvisitfamousattractionsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWallyearsago,58．now,theychangedtheirinterests.Theylookforwardto59．(enjoy)everydaylifeinChinamore,suchasshoppingatlocalmarkets,ridingsharedbikes,andjoininginsquaredancesinparks.These60．(activity)providethemwithatruesenseofwhatChinaislikeandconnectthemwiththelocalculture.八、書面表達(dá)。(共1題,15分61．你校將以"未來智慧校園"為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生暢想未來科技發(fā)展的可能，助力同學(xué)們更好地學(xué)習(xí)、生活。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.科技發(fā)明①;2.科技發(fā)明②;3.對(duì)美好校園生活的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞以上;2.文章開頭已給出，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.不得抄襲課文或其他文章。參考詞匯:campus(n.校園),application(n.應(yīng)用)SmartCampusintheFutureLadiesandgentlemen,withthedevelopmentofAItechnology,wearemarchingtowardsaneweraforourschool.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)校有三棟教學(xué)樓，你想先參觀哪一棟？A.由……制成，看得出原材料；B.由……制成，看不出原材料；C.由……組成；D.由……制作，后跟制作的對(duì)象。根據(jù)threeteachingbuildings可知，此處指學(xué)校包括三棟教學(xué)樓，也就是由三棟教學(xué)樓組成，劃線部分單詞和C項(xiàng)意思相近，故選C?！?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意理解短語意思，理解句意。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：有許多學(xué)生在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上跑來跑去。A.大量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；B.大量，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.大量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；D.……的數(shù)量，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？蘸笫敲~復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和C；此處是therebe句型，系動(dòng)詞是are，thenumberof修飾的名詞做主語，系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此處不符合，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意分析選項(xiàng)意思，分辨修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的短語。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)車禍?zhǔn)裁磿r(shí)候什么地點(diǎn)發(fā)生的？A.開始；B.發(fā)生；C.離開；D.遵循。takeplace意思是發(fā)生，同義詞是happen，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，首先識(shí)記所給選項(xiàng)和下劃線單詞的詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：該網(wǎng)站提供天氣預(yù)報(bào)、本地新聞和有趣的笑話。此外，游客還可以下載我國的衛(wèi)星圖像。A.此外；B.然而；C.同時(shí)；D.因此。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示承接遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，劃線部分短語和A項(xiàng)意思相近，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你們上次見面是什么時(shí)候？——在2018年。從那以后，我們分居兩地，再也沒有見過面。A.事實(shí)上；B.同時(shí)；C.很久以前；D.從那時(shí)起。根據(jù)In2018.和we'velivefarandneverseeneachotheragain.可知，此處指從2018年起就沒有見過面了，劃線部分意思和D項(xiàng)意思相近，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意分析短語意思，根據(jù)語境選擇和劃線部分短語意思相近的選項(xiàng)。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：工程師是指工作涉及設(shè)計(jì)和建造機(jī)器、道路、橋梁等的人。A.音樂家；B.工程師；C.發(fā)明家；D.科學(xué)家。根據(jù)apersonwhosejobinvolvesdesigningandbuildingmachines,roads,bridges,etc.和常識(shí)可知，此處指工程師，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析和生活常識(shí)。注意分析選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯充滿了發(fā)明——總是提出新的想法，導(dǎo)致社會(huì)的巨大變化。A.用法說明；B.邀請(qǐng)；C.介紹；D.發(fā)明。根據(jù)alwayscomingupwithnewideasleadingtogreatchangesinsociety.可知，此處指充滿了發(fā)明，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這些年來他們的關(guān)系發(fā)展了，他們變得越來越親密。A.生產(chǎn)；B.打破；C.發(fā)展；D.舉起。根據(jù)andtheybecamecloserandcloser.可知，此處指關(guān)系得到發(fā)展，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意分析選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在餐館點(diǎn)菜，你可以向服務(wù)員要菜單。A.點(diǎn)（酒菜等）；B.贏；C.買；D.賣。根據(jù)youcanaskthewaitersforthemenu.可知，此處指想在餐館點(diǎn)菜，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意分析選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)前后句句意選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——135除以3等于多少？——45。A.加；B.減去；C.乘以；D.除以。根據(jù)Itis45.和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是135除以3，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解單詞詞義，理解句意。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——南非以什么而聞名？——我知道的不多，但你可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的查閱一些信息。befamousfor?：表示"因...而聞名"，通常用于描述某人或某物因其特定的知識(shí)、技能、作品、特征或產(chǎn)品而聞名。befamousas?：通常用于描述某人或某物因其身份或角色而出名。第一空是問南非以什么而聞名，排除C和D。lookup查閱，lookinto調(diào)查，研究；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽，第二空根據(jù)空后someinformationontheInternet.可知，此處指查閱信息，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意befamousfor和befamousas的區(qū)別。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在她出國之前，她花了盡可能多的時(shí)間練習(xí)說英語。asmuchtimeasonecould盡可能多的時(shí)間，固定搭配，practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事，sbspentsometimedoingsth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和動(dòng)名詞。注意動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語和介詞賓語的用法。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問題。——隨著時(shí)間的推移，事情會(huì)變得更好。how怎樣，和dealwith連用，what什么，和dowith連用，第一空是賓語從句的簡化形式，空后是dowith，用what連接，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，as隨著，with具有，astimegoesby時(shí)光流逝，固定搭配，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句的連接詞和從屬連詞辨析，時(shí)間狀語從句。注意what和dowith連用的用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——山上的羊越來越少，因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有草吃。——我們應(yīng)該讓人們意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題。A.越來越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意識(shí)到；B.越來越少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.越來越少，知道；D.越來越少，處理，不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟名詞。sheep山羊，可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，第一空是therebe句型，系動(dòng)詞是are，說明空后sheep是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和C；第二空空后是名詞，不能和不及物動(dòng)詞deal連用，排除D；此處是makesb+adj使得某人怎么樣，固定搭配，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析和固定搭配。注意fewerandfewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——電腦比我們聰明嗎？——不，但它們可能比我們更擅長做很多工作。begoodat=dowellin擅長，固定搭配，to朝，than比，as像，with和，此處是把計(jì)算機(jī)和我們?nèi)祟愖鞅容^，用bebetterat或dobetterin，比較級(jí)和than連用，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，形容詞比較級(jí)和介詞辨析。注意比較級(jí)和than連用的用法。16．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)什么？——不，謝謝。我已經(jīng)有足夠的事物了。anything某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑問句；something某事或某物，多用于肯定句或委婉地請(qǐng)求，希望得到肯定回答的一般疑問句；more更多的，less更少的，some一些，enough足夠的，第一空是委婉地請(qǐng)求，希望得到肯定回答的一般疑問句，用something，排除A和C；根據(jù)回答No,thanks.可知，此處指有足夠的食物，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析和形容詞辨析。注意something和anything的區(qū)別。17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的學(xué)校有多少男學(xué)生？——大約八百名。boystudent男學(xué)生，復(fù)合名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是boystudents，排除C和D；hundred前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，單詞后面不加s，前面沒有具體數(shù)字，后面有介詞of時(shí)，單詞后面要加s，第二空空前有具體數(shù)字，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和基數(shù)詞的用法。注意復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式。18．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特的時(shí)代巡演太棒了，以至于我等不及要再看一次?！曳浅Ｍ?。such/so…that…如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，第一空空后是形容詞，用so，排除A和C；asecondtime再一次，固定短語，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，結(jié)果狀語從句和固定搭配。注意such/so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別。19．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯先生發(fā)生什么了？——他病得很重。所以李老師會(huì)代替他給我們上課。A.朝，代替；B.為了，和……一起；C.和，代替；D.朝，和……作比較。第一空是happentosb，某人發(fā)生了什么，固定搭配，第二空根據(jù)Heisbadlyill.可知，此處指李老師會(huì)代替他給我們上課。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，固定搭配和短語辨析。注意固定搭配happentosb的用法。20．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在21世紀(jì)初，移動(dòng)電話開始很受人們歡迎。twenty-one二十一，基數(shù)詞；twenty-first第二十一，序數(shù)詞，in在……里面，among在……之間，of……的，with和，第一空指某個(gè)世紀(jì)，用序數(shù)詞，第二空是固定搭配becomepopularwith變得受……歡迎，固定短語，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞，介詞辨析和固定搭配。注意世紀(jì)的表達(dá)方法，注意固定搭配becomepopularwith的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述瑞克因?yàn)榻?jīng)常玩電子游戲而變得視力嚴(yán)重下降，后來在醫(yī)生的建議下，決定放棄玩電子游戲而每天參加體育鍛煉，最后身體變得更強(qiáng)壯，更健康，視力也變好了。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。21．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要鍛煉身體，而不是玩電子游戲。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老師；D.教練。根據(jù)后面Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.瑞克的媽媽又一次嚴(yán)肅地告訴他，如果他花太多時(shí)間玩電子游戲，他的視力可能會(huì)變差?？芍?，此處指父母，故選B。22．句意：然而，他總是不聽。A.聽；B.猜；C.報(bào)道；D.搜索。根據(jù)前面Everyday,his1remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.每天，他的父母都提醒他要鍛煉身體，而不是玩電子游戲?？芍?，此處指不聽父母的話，故選A。23．句意：可惜他還是不耐心地聽。A.清晰地；B.勇敢地；C.耐心地；D.正確地；根據(jù)前面Onceagain,Rick'smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(視力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.瑞克的媽媽又一次嚴(yán)肅地告訴他，如果他花太多時(shí)間玩電子游戲，他的視力可能會(huì)變差?？芍?，此處指不耐心地聽，故選C。24．句意：一天，在一堂數(shù)學(xué)課上，當(dāng)瑞克答不出"2+2=?"這樣的問題時(shí)，他的老師很生氣，A.疲倦的；B.無聊的；C.緊張的；D.生氣的。根據(jù)whenhecouldn'tgiveananswertoaquestionlike"2+2=?可知，簡單的問題答不出來，老師應(yīng)該是生氣，故選D。25．句意：下課后，老師問他為什么解不出這樣的題。A.單個(gè)的；B.相似的；C.簡單的；D.特別的。根據(jù)前面Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick'steachergot4whenhecouldn'tgiveananswertoaquestionlike"2+2=?".可知，一天，在一堂數(shù)學(xué)課上，當(dāng)瑞克答不出"2+2=?"這樣的問題時(shí)，他的老師很生氣，可知，2+2=?應(yīng)該是一個(gè)簡單的題，故選C。26．句意：他的老師很擔(dān)心，打電話給他的父母。A.打電話；B.跟隨；C.回答；D.接受。根據(jù)前面Ricksaidthatheknewtheanswerbutcouldn'tseetheboardclearly.瑞克說他知道答案，但看不清黑板。和此處Histeacherwasworried可知，此處指老師打電話給瑞克的父母，告訴瑞克的情況，故選A。27．句意：意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么，瑞克的媽媽再次警告他，玩太多電子游戲?qū)λ难劬τ泻?。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.胳膊；D.手。根據(jù)后面AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.瑞克的爸爸帶他去看眼科醫(yī)生做檢查。可知，此處指對(duì)眼睛不好，故選B。28．句意：測(cè)試顯示他的視力已經(jīng)變?nèi)趿?。A.花費(fèi)；B.名字；C.日期；D.測(cè)試。根據(jù)前面AndRick'sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.瑞克的爸爸帶他去看眼科醫(yī)生做檢查?？芍?，此處指視力測(cè)試，故選D。29．句意：從那天起，瑞克決定放棄打電子游戲，每天鍛煉身體。A.夢(mèng)想；B.為……而戰(zhàn)；C.放棄；D.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù)andtakesomeexerciseeveryday可知，此處指放棄打電子游戲，故選C。30．句意：后來，瑞克愛上了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并加入了他的校足球隊(duì)。A.加入；B.操作；C.支持；D.控制。根據(jù)LaterRickfellinlovewithsports可知，此處指加入校足球隊(duì)，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．A34．C35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了水為什么能夠讓人平靜的原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷，文章出處題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章出處。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中開頭Everwonderedwhyasimplewalkalongthebeachoramomentbyalakesidefeelssorelaxed?Orwhythesoundofaflowingrivercancalmthemind?有沒有想過為什么沿著海灘散步或在湖邊呆一會(huì)兒會(huì)讓人感到如此放松？或者為什么流水的聲音能使人平靜？可知，作者是通過提出問題來引入主題的，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Thescientistcallit"BlueMind".Thisstateismarkedbyrelaxationandasenseofhappiness.科學(xué)家稱之為"藍(lán)色思維"。這種狀態(tài)的特點(diǎn)是放松和快樂?？芍?，"藍(lán)色思維"是一種快樂的感覺。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Researchershavefoundthatwatercanlowerthebody'slevelsofthestresshormone(壓力荷爾蒙).研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，水可以降低人體的壓力荷爾蒙，可知，水的景象和聲音能降低壓力水平。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段Wateractivities,fromswimmingtoevenwatchinganimalsinthesea,canhelpcalmthemindandreducestresslevels.，水上活動(dòng)，從游泳到看海中的動(dòng)物，都可以幫助平靜頭腦，減少壓力?？赏浦?，觀看鯨魚可以產(chǎn)生積極的感覺。故選C。35．文章出處題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了水為什么能夠讓人平靜的原因。所以本文可能來自報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．C38．D39．B40．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了作者在泰國北部的一個(gè)迷人的叢林和一群大象相處的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，目的意圖題，詞句猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題和目的意圖題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷，詞句猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷選項(xiàng)意思。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段At5p.m.,Iwasledalongastonepath,andtheretheywere:theJungleBubbles.，下午5點(diǎn)，我被領(lǐng)著沿著一條石頭路走，它們就在那里：叢林泡泡?？芍?，作者是下午五點(diǎn)到達(dá)叢林泡泡的，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段It'sbeenmylongtimewishtogetupclosertotheelephants.WhenIdiscoveredtheJungleBubbles,IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedatthechancetospendsundowntosunupwithelephantsasmynighttimeneighbors.，近距離接觸大象是我長久以來的愿望。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)"叢林泡泡"時(shí)，我非常興奮，迫不及待地抓住了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，和大象一起度過日落和日出，就像我的夜間鄰居一樣。可推知，作者是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了叢林泡泡。故選C。38．詞句猜測(cè)題。beas+形容詞+as…，像……一樣……，固定短語，根據(jù)后面asakidopeningpresentsonChristmasmorning就像一個(gè)孩子在圣誕節(jié)早上拆禮物一樣，可知，孩子在圣誕節(jié)早上拆禮物應(yīng)該是很興奮的，所以giddy是興奮的意思，故選D。39．目的意圖題。根據(jù)文中第五段內(nèi)容Whenthesunwasdown,Isatinthedarklisteningtotheelephantseatingleavesandinsectsbuzzing(嗡嗡叫).Thestarsbegantoappearinthesky,thissurelyqualifiedasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesonEarth.當(dāng)太陽下山的時(shí)候，我坐在黑暗中聽大象吃樹葉和昆蟲的嗡嗡聲。星星開始出現(xiàn)在天空中，這無疑是地球上最寧靜的地方之一?？芍?，本段的目的是分享一個(gè)寧靜的夜晚。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后TheJungleBubblesexperienceisunforgettable,Idecidedtorecommendthisplacetomyreaders.叢林泡泡的經(jīng)歷令人難忘，我決定把這個(gè)地方推薦給我的讀者?？赏浦髡呤且幻眯凶骷?，故選A。【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了完全手工建造帆船的藝術(shù)現(xiàn)在正處于危險(xiǎn)之中的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，找出文章標(biāo)題。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Buttheartofbuildingcaiquescompletelybyhandisnowindanger.但是完全手工建造帆船的藝術(shù)現(xiàn)在正處于危險(xiǎn)之中?？芍?，建造帆船的藝術(shù)正面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Itusuallytakesmorethanfiveyearsofhardtrainingtolearnhowtobuildacaiqueindependently.通常需要五年以上的艱苦訓(xùn)練才能學(xué)會(huì)如何獨(dú)立建造一艘帆船。可知，一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)做帆船需要五年以上的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是6年，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段Toachievehisgoals,DamianidisisturningtoKiassosforhelp."It'simportanttohavesomeonewithplentyofexperience,"hesaid.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，達(dá)米安尼迪斯向基亞索斯尋求幫助。"有一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人很重要，"他說?？芍_(dá)米安尼迪斯向基亞索斯求助是因?yàn)榛鶃喫魉菇?jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后Kiassosisnowfinishingtwocaiques."Whenaboatleaves,I'msad,"hesaid."Yes,I'mhappywheneverything'sokay.Butit'slikesomethingisleaving,likeapieceofme."，基亞索斯現(xiàn)在正在完成兩艘帆船。"當(dāng)船離開時(shí)，我很難過，"他說。"是的，當(dāng)一切順利時(shí)，我很高興。但就像有什么東西離開了，就像我的一部分。"可推知，當(dāng)一艘船離開時(shí)，基亞索斯可能會(huì)感到失望，故選C。45．標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了完全手工建造帆船的藝術(shù)現(xiàn)在正處于危險(xiǎn)之中的情況。所以本文的標(biāo)題可以是："傳承帆船藝術(shù)"，故選A。【答案】46．F；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了四種想象中的機(jī)器的基本情況。

選項(xiàng)分析：A.Thesecomputersaresmart!這些電腦很聰明！

B.Theyarealsowelcomedabroad.它們?cè)趪庖埠苁軞g迎。

C.Inthisway,spacetravelwillbemuchcheaper.這樣，太空旅行將會(huì)便宜得多。

D.Withthem,travellingacrosscountriescanbefarquicker.有了它們，跨國旅行會(huì)快得多。

E.Buttheymayrequirechangesinairtrafficcontrolsystem.但他們可能需要改變空中交通管制系統(tǒng)。

F.Theseimaginarymachinesmightnotbetoofarfromdailylife.這些想象中的機(jī)器可能離日常生活不遠(yuǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，注意上下文語境的連貫性。46．根據(jù)前面Humansarenostrangertotakingontechnologicalchallenges.Hollywoodmovieshaveimaginedafutureofhoverboards(懸浮滑板)andflyingcars.人類對(duì)接受技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)并不陌生。好萊塢電影曾設(shè)想過一個(gè)有懸浮滑板和飛行汽車的未來?？芍?，此處話題應(yīng)該跟懸浮滑板和飛行汽車的未來有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境，故選F。47．根據(jù)前面It'slikeamagicride,butacar!Itwatchestheroadwithcomputersandcameras.它就像一個(gè)神奇的旅程，但是是一輛車！它用電腦和攝像頭監(jiān)視道路。可知，此處介紹和無人駕駛汽車的電腦和攝像頭有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。48．根據(jù)前面Flyingcarsincludepassengerdrones(無人機(jī))andhelicopterhybrids(混動(dòng)).飛行汽車包括無人駕駛飛機(jī)和混合動(dòng)力直升機(jī)，和后面Becausetheskywillneverbeasbusyastheroadsare.Itmaytakeyou30minutesinsteadof2hourstogotoafriend'shouse.因?yàn)樘炜沼肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)像道路那樣繁忙。去朋友家可能只需要30分鐘，而不是2個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍?，此處介紹和飛行汽車的速度有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。49．根據(jù)后面Inrecentyears,thesetrainshavebeensoldto23countries.近年來，這些列車已銷往23個(gè)國家?？芍?，此處話題和列車銷往外國的情況有關(guān)，也就是說它們?cè)趪庖埠苁軞g迎，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。50．根據(jù)前面Byreusingthemostexpensivepartoftherocket,itreducesthecostalot.通過重復(fù)使用火箭中最昂貴的部分，它大大降低了成本。可知，此處話題和太空旅行的價(jià)格有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)revisiting；52．tostay；53．surprised；54．totally；55．on/upon；56．the；57．but；58．first；5