第第頁廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園初級中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考英語試題一、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,whileothersmay1．totakenonotice.IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithout2．.Somepeoplemaythinkitisn'twisetodothis.Wehaveallheardstories'aboutpeoplewhoareblackmailed(敲詐)after3．helptoastranger.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontoshare4．.Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelp5．.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.Astorymightexplainit6．.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravelingandwantedtofindaroomtostayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.Thecouplewas7．andsaidnothing.Butbeforetheyleft,theownerofthehoteladvisedthecoupletosleepinhisroomsothattheycouldsleep8．forthenight.Afteragoodsleep,thenextday,thehusbandofferedmoney,buttheownerrefused.Manyyearslater,thecoupleinvitedtheownerofthehoteltogotoahotelinNewYork.Whentheownergotthere,he9．thecouplehadbuiltthehotelnamedafterhimbecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.Weallhaveourown10．forhelpingothers.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongas(只要)wegiveahelpinghand.1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope2．A．savingmybreath B．thinkingtwiceC．breakingtheice D．puttingmyselfinhisshoes3．A．offering B．handing C．passing D．bringing4．A．sadness B．experience C．happiness D．kindness5．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves6．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther7．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied8．A．easily B．awfully C．comfortably D．normally9．A．found B．knew C．saw D．realized10．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways二、閱讀理解ADearMikeandWendy,Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(灑)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?AnnaDearAnna,Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.I'msorrythathehasbeensomeantoyou.Nobodylikestobebulliedorpushedaround.First,it'llbeagoodideatotalktothisbullydirectlyandtellhimtostopbeingsomeantoyou.Bulliesalwaysthinkthattheirvictims(受害者)willbetooscaredtotalkbackandstandupforthemselves.Ifyoudothis,itwillprobablysurprisehimandmakehimlesslikelytobullyyouinthefuture.Second,youcanalsoaskafriendtostandwithyouwhenyoufacethisbully.It'sgoodtohaveafriendonyoursideifyou'refeelingnervousorscared.Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.Heorshecanpunishthisbully.MikeDearAnna,Infact,Ihavealsohadasimilarexperience.I'magirlwhocomesfromasmallvillage.Oncetherewasabeautifulandrichgirlwhowasmeantome.Shewasjealousofmygrades,soshetoldothergirlsnottotalkwithme.Askingforhelpandbeingstrongenoughtofightbackcanhelpyou.Itwasdifficult,butIfoughtback.Italkedwithherandaskedherwhyshehatedme.IfIdidsomethingwrong,Icouldapologize.Butitwasnothinglikethat.Iaskedourmonitorforhelp.Themonitortalkedwiththeothergirls.Theygraduallycametounderstandmypersonalityandbackground.IalsotriedtohelpthemwithMaths.Now,Idon'tfeelalienated(疏遠的)fromthem.Wendy11．WhatdoesAnnawanttogetsuggestionson?A．Healthproblems. B．Learningdifficulties.C．Schoolbullying. D．Environmentalprotection.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMikesuggestdoing?A．AskingthebullytostandwithAnna.B．AskingafriendtohelpAnnapunishthebully.C．Callingthepoliceforhelp.D．Gettingsomehelpfromtheteacher.13．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mean"inEnglish?A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.14．Intheletter,whydidWendyshareherownexperience?A．BecauseshewantedtomakeAnnafeelhappy.B．BecauseshewantedtotellAnnatobullyback.C．BecauseshewantedtoshowAnnahersadness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpAnnaoutoftrouble.15．BycomparingMike'sandWendy'ssuggestions,whichisnotTURE?A．Theybothsuggestedaskingothersforhelpafterbeingbullied.B．Theyboththoughtthebullyingbehaviorshouldbestopped.C．TheybothadvisedAnnatotakeactionagainstthebullies.D．Theybothsharedtheirownexperiencesofbeingbulliedatschool.三、BShynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing(使尷尬)themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.Howcanweovercomeshyness?1.Haveagoodposture(姿勢)Thewayapersonholdshimself/herselfsaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped(傾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接觸).Bypracticinggoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.2.IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersonisconfident(自信的)bythewayhe/shewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookatthegroundwhiletheywalkusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.3.DosomeexerciseExerciseincreasesyourenergylevelsinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(積極的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit;itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.4.DothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfThiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoinglikegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutofaproblem,etc.16．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodposture?A．Standingwiththeweightononeleg.B．Communicatingthrougheyecontact.C．Crossinglegsforalongtime.D．Lookingdownataphonewithabentneckforhours.17．Whatposturecanhelpusgettoknowheisconfident?A．Walkingwitharmsclosetothebody.B．Lookingdownattheground.C．Steppingabitfaster,withheadup.D．Movingwithaslowpace.18．Toovercomeshyness,whatoughtwetodo?A．Practicemoretoformagoodposture.B．Domoresportsinoursparetime.C．Tryanythingthatcanmakeourselvesfeelgood.D．Alloftheabove.19．Accordingtothepassage,what'sashygirllike?A．Shelikesmakingeyecontactwithotherswhiletalking.B．Sheisnotafraidtotrynewthings.C．Shewillfeelnervouswhensheisaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.D．Sheisgoodatexpressingheropinionsinpublic.20．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowuswhatshynessis.B．Totellusincreasingyourwalkingspeedisthebestwaytoovercomeshyness.C．Toteachuswhatcanhelpustohaveagoodposture.D．Togiveussometipstoovercomeshyness.四、CChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果獎)forBestNovelette(中短篇小說)onOct.21st.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase(案件)aboutanancientpainting.HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood."WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers';itopenedanewworldformeasakid,"HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance."Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination,"HaiYatoldShenchenSpecialZoneDaily."Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流動的),andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.▲,"headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess."Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世價值)thatcantoucheveryone,"hesaidtoXinhua.21．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．Itiscreatedaccordingtoanancientpainting.B．IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.C．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.D．ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.22．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyHaiYaenjoyedreadingbooks.B．HowmuchHaiYalikedreading.C．HowHaiYagottheideaofwritingthenovel.D．HowsciencefictioninfluencedHaiYaasachild.23．WhydidHaiYaconnecthistorywithsciencefiction?A．Toremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B．Toencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.C．Tocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D．Tofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．ThefutureisalsoveryimportantB．HistoryisalsopartofourfutureC．HistoryrecallsmanyeventsinthepastD．Historyhassomethingtodowiththefuture25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HaiYa'sChildhoodB．TheSpace-TimePainterC．China'sScienceFictionHasImprovedD．AnotherChineseWriterWontheHugoAward請閱讀下面的短文，并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Everyonefeelsstressed(焦慮的)sometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedssometimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.26．Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagement(管理)toyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilysolveyourstressfulsituations.Followthesesuggestionstobringpeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.Onewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.27．Smilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Tellingagoodjoketoafriend,watchingagoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkswell.Musicisthebestwaytoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It'susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.28．Anybookthatmakesyouknowmoreabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Gooutandbreathethefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelthelightwindonyourskin?29．Yourstresswillbebroughtawaybynature.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don'tworry.30．Remember:agoodmood(心情)bringsyouahealthybody.A.Bringyourpeacefulscenerytomindthenexttimeyoumeetsomethingannoying.B.Oneoftheadvantages(優(yōu)勢)ofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelhappierafterthat.C.Justthinkaboutthesuggestions,giveyourselftimetobealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.D.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouwanttokeephealthy?E.Readingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.F.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?五、第三節(jié)信息匹配你有在外租房的經驗嗎？以下右欄是出租房的廣告信息，請根據左欄五位租客的租房要求配對。從A—E中選出對應的答案填入空白處。31．Jacksonhasjustgraduatedfromauniversityandhewantstorentasmallandcheaphouse.32．MrandMrs.Robinsonwanttoliveinatownwiththeirfourchildren.Theyhaven'tacarandtheycannotpaymorethan$700amonth.33．Mr.andMrs.Kenareveryrichandtheyarefondofswimming.Theyoftenliketohavepartieswiththeirfriendsinabighouse.34．Mr.andMrs.Nashhavethreechildren.Mrs.Nashlikesgrowingflowersandvegetables.Theycanpaylessthan$900amonth.35．Pottswantstoliveinthecountry.Hedoesn'twanttowalkfartothebusstop.A.Nicemodernhouse,9bedroomswithaswimmingpoolandalovelygarden,$3,800amonth.B.Bighousewithagarden,about$880monthly.C.Modernhousewith4bedroomsnearthecenterofthetown,goodschools,busesandrailwaystationsnearby,$680amonth.D.Bighouseinaquietvillage,only$300amonth,nobusesbutmanytrainstothecity.E.Smallhouse,abedroomand$250amonth.F.Smallhouseinthecountry,2milesfromthevillage,butnearthebusstop,$480amonth.六、III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Haveyouheardofthesaying"Falldownseventimes,standupeight"?Itmeansthatnomatterwhat36．(challenge)youmeet,keepongoingoveralongtime.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力).Anditcanhelpyouachievelotsofthings.Itistruethatyoucanachieve37．goalifyousticktoit.Youpracticeaskillonyourbikeoverandoveragainandyoumakeit.Oryoucontinuetoplaybasketballinfaceofdifficulties.Afteralongtime,youcanplaybasketball38．(perfect).Florence,11,says,"Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon'tfeellikeit,Itryhard39．(push)myself.I'mthefastestinmyclassnow."Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalthatyoureallywanttoreachcancutdownstressandmakeyoufeel40．(happy).Achievingsomethingyou'veworkedhardfor,andovercomingdifficultiesalongtheway,canalsodevelopyourcourageandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,41．isanexpert(專家)inthoughtsandfeelings,studiesperseverance.Duckworthbelievesthatitdoesn'tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,perseverancereally42．(help)yousucceed.Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn,andthebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeans43．(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouworkhardatit.44．insteadofthinking,"Ican'tdothis",trythinking"Ican'tdothis…yet."AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays,"People45．agrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult."七、IV.書面表達（15分）46．今年國慶期間，深圳舉辦的萬架無人機燈光秀驚艷了海內外觀眾。假設你校英文校報正通過征稿形式招聘一位記者，請你以應聘者身份寫一份英文稿介紹這次盛大活動。要點提示：主題天空之城時間10月1—7號，每晚8點，持續(xù)15分鐘左右現(xiàn)場情景上萬架無人機飛向天空，在空中慢慢變成不同圖案，點亮了整片天空；觀眾們興奮的歡呼起來……個人感受并提出希望感受：1、……2、……注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）：2.要點齊全，可適當增加細節(jié)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：drone無人機theme主題pattern圖案hightechnologicallevel高科技水平innovation創(chuàng)新DuringthisNationalDayholiday,aseriesofmagnificentdronelightshowswereheldinthethemeparksofShenzhen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以一個故事為例，告訴人們應該去幫助陷入困境的陌生人，因為幫別人就是幫我們自己。【點評】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1．句意：有些人愿意幫忙，而另一些人可能會選擇不理會。want想要；like喜歡；choose選擇；hope希望。根據Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand可知，另一些人可能會選擇不理會。choosetodosth選擇做某事，故選C。2．句意：如果我在這種情況下，我會不假思索地幫助這個陌生人。savingmybreath省一口氣；thinkingtwice三思；breakingtheice打破僵局；puttingmyselfinhisshoes設身處地為他著想。根據Iwouldhelpthestranger可知，在這種情況下，作者會不假思索地幫助陌生人。withoutthinkingtwice不假思索，故選B。3．句意：我們都聽說過一些人在向陌生人提供幫助后被勒索的故事。offering提供；handing傳遞；passing遞給；bringing帶來。根據Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontoshare4.但另一方面，幫助他人是一種分享善意的行為。可知，向陌生人提供幫助后被勒索，故選A。4．句意：但另一方面，幫助他人是一種分享善意的行為。sadness悲傷；experience經歷；happiness快樂；kindness善良。根據helpingothersisanactiontoshare...及常識可知，幫助別人是一種善良的行為，故選D。5．句意：事實上，幫助別人可以讓我們幫助自己。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.我們中的任何一個人最終都可能需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的幫助?？芍覀円残枰獎e人的幫助，事實上，幫助別人可以讓我們幫助自己。故選C。6．句意：一個故事可能會更好地解釋它。less更少；worse更差；better更好；farther更遠。根據Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.我們中的任何一個人最終都可能需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的幫助。及下文可知，下文的故事更好地解釋了幫助別人可以讓我們幫助自己這一觀點。故選C。7．句意：這對夫婦很失望，什么也沒說。worried擔心的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；satisfied滿意的。根據whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable當他們走進唯一能找到的旅館時，卻被告知沒有空房了，可知，這對夫婦很失望，故選B。8．句意：但在他們離開之前，酒店老板建議這對夫婦睡在他的房間里，這樣他們晚上就能睡得舒服。easily容易地；awfully糟糕地；comfortably舒服地；normally通常。根據Afteragoodsleep睡個好覺之后，可知，酒店老板建議這對夫婦睡在他的房間里，這樣他們晚上就能睡得舒服。故選C。9．句意：當?shù)曛鞯竭_那里時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這對夫婦建造了以他命名的酒店，因為他幾年前對這對夫婦所做的一切。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；knew知道；saw看見；realized意識到。根據Whentheownergotthere,he...thecouplehadbuiltthehotelnamedafterhim可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這對夫婦建造了以他命名的酒店，故選A。10．句意：我們都有自己幫助他人的理由。opinions想法；skills技能；reasons原因；ways方法。根據Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongas(只要)wegiveahelpinghand.不管他們是什么人，只要我們伸出援助之手?？芍司涫钦f我們都有理由幫別人，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．D13．C14．D15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了Anna被同學欺負后，向Mike和Wendy尋求建議的故事。Mike和Wendy分別給出了他們的建議，幫助Anna應對校園欺凌?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義11．細節(jié)理解題。根據Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(灑)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?我被坐在我后面的那個男孩欺負了。他把墨水灑在我的書上和手上。他把我最喜歡的體育明星的照片弄亂了。我感覺很糟糕。我該怎么辦？你能給我一些好的建議嗎？可知，她正在遭受來自同學的欺凌，因此她想要獲得關于如何應對校園欺凌的建議。故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.最后，你應該向你的老師尋求幫助。可知，Mike建議向老師尋求幫助。故選D。13．詞義猜測題。根據前面Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.這個男孩似乎很粗魯。和后面Nobodylikestobebulliedorpushedaround.沒有人喜歡被欺負或被擺布?？芍琺ean在此處描述的是欺凌者的行為，結合語境可知，這里指的是不友善或刻薄的意思。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據文章可知，Wendy分享她自己的經歷是為了幫助Anna走出困境，提供一種解決問題的方法和鼓勵。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。通過比較Mike和Wendy的建議可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都建議在被欺凌后尋求他人幫助，認為應該制止欺凌行為，并建議Anna采取行動對抗欺凌者。但只有Wendy分享了她自己的被欺凌經歷，而Mike并沒有。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．C18．D19．C20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，作者給出了四條克服害羞的建議。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據原文Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接觸)所以站直，肩膀向后仰，抬頭，保持眼神接觸，可知，溝通時有眼神接觸是一種好的姿態(tài)。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據原文However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.然而，對自己有信心的人走得更快。那是因為他們有重要的事情要做，有朋友要見，有地方要去，等等。所以走快一點，抬頭，直視前方?？芍?，走快一點，抬頭，直視前方，由這些動作可以知道此人是一個自信的人。故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據原文1.Haveagoodposture(姿勢)|2.Increaseyourwalkingspeed|3.Dosomeexercise|4.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself可知，作者給出了四條克服害羞的建議，即①保持良好的姿勢；②增加步行速度；③做一些運動；④做一些讓你自我感覺良好的事情。故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據原文Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing(使尷尬)themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers可知，害羞是一種恐懼。害羞的人總是太擔心別人對他們的看法，或者在別人面前讓自己尷尬。C選項"當她在課堂上被要求回答問題時，她會感到緊張"符合語境，故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據原文Howcanweovercomeshyness?我們如何克服害羞？可知，本文是一篇說明文，這篇文章的目的是給我們四條克服害羞的建議。故選D。【答案】21．A22．D23．D24．B25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國作家海漄的《時空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎最佳中長篇小說獎，文章介紹了這部小說的創(chuàng)造過程?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，段落大意題和標題選擇題。細節(jié)理解題可以從文中找到依據，推理判斷題需要根據前后文語境推斷，段落大意題和標題選擇題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意的基礎上理解段落大意和判斷文章標題。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains在創(chuàng)作《時空畫家》時，海漄從一幅名畫《江山圖》中汲取靈感，可知《時空畫家》是根據一幅古畫創(chuàng)作的。故選A。22．段落大意題。根據HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood...海漄與科幻小時的故事始于童年……可知第三段主要介紹了科幻小說是如何影響年幼的海漄的。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance.海漄的作品融合了歷史和科幻小說。這兩種風格似乎是相反的：一種是回顧過去，另一種是面向未來。然而，在海漄的作品中，它們找到了一個完美的平衡?？芍朐跉v史和事實之間找到一種平衡。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據Itisflowing(流動的),andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.它是流動的，我們可以通過回顧歷史來預測未來?？芍覀兛梢酝ㄟ^回顧歷史來預測未來，所以歷史也是我們未來的一部分，選項B"歷史也是我們未來的一部分"符合語境。故選B。25．標題選擇題。本文主要介紹了中國作家海漄的《時空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎最佳中長篇小說獎，文章介紹了這部小說的創(chuàng)造過程，以選項D"又一位中國作家獲雨果獎"為標題最合適。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．F；27．B；28．E；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文詳細介紹了多種減壓方法，如運動、微笑和笑、聽音樂、閱讀書籍和接觸自然?！军c評】考查閱讀還原。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文語境的連貫性。26．根據Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedssometimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.也許你的家庭狀況需要一些時間和關注。也許你和你的朋友或同學相處不好。也許你生病了，或者學習不好。可知，此句應順承上文的困難、疾病和擔憂等情緒。選項F"那么當你對無法控制的事情感到憤怒、擔憂和壓力時，你可以做些什么呢？"符合語境。故選F。27．根據Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.你可以做運動或者只是散步?？芍丝罩v了運動的好處。選項B"鍛煉的一個好處是你會感到更快樂"符合語境。故選B。28．根據Anybookthatmakesyouknowmoreabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.任何能讓你更多地了解這個世界或世界上的人的書都能讓你感覺更好。可知，此句講閱讀的好處。選項E"閱讀也是對抗壓力的好方法"符合語境。故選E。29．根據Yourstresswillbebroughtawaybynature.你的壓力會被自然帶走。可知，此處講了到大自然中的好處。選項A"下次遇到煩心事時，把你平靜的風景帶到腦海中"符合語境。故選A。30．根據Nexttimeyoufacestress,don'tworry.下次你面對壓力時，不要擔心?？芍?，此句要總結建議。選項C"只需考慮這些建議，給自己時間獨處或與愛的人在一起"符合語境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根據這些要求與右欄的出租房廣告信息進行配對，幫助租客找到合適的房源?！军c評】考查配對閱讀。首先分析左欄五位租客的租房要求，然后分析右欄出租房的廣告信息，最后做出正確的配對。31．根據hewantstorentasmallandcheaphouse.他想租一間便宜的小房子?？芍琂ackson剛大學畢業(yè)，想要租一個小且便宜的房子。E選項"Smallhouse,abedroomand$250amonth.小房子，1間臥室，每月250美元"符合其要求，租金便宜且房子小，故選E。32．根據MrandMrs.Robinsonwanttoliveinatownwiththeirfourchildren.Theyhaven'tacarandtheycannotpaymorethan$700amonth.羅賓遜夫婦想和他們的四個孩子住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。他們沒有車，每月支付的費用不能超過700美元?？芍珻選項"Modernhousewith4bedroomsnearthecenterofthetown,goodschools,busesandrailwaystationsnearby,$680amonth.現(xiàn)代房子，靠近鎮(zhèn)中心有4間臥室，附近有好學校、公交站和火車站，每月680美元"滿足他們的需求，在預算內且位置合適，故選C。33．根據Mr.andMrs.Kenareveryrichandtheyarefondofswimming.Theyoftenliketohavepartieswiththeirfriendsinabighouse.可知，Ken夫婦很富有且喜歡游泳，經常和朋友在大房子里聚會。所以A選項"Nicemodernhouse,9bedroomswithaswimmingpoolandalovelygarden,$3,800amonth.漂亮的現(xiàn)代房子，9間臥室?guī)в斡境睾涂蓯刍▓@，每月3800美元"適合他們，有游泳池且房子大，能滿足聚會需求，故選A。34．根據Mr.andMrs.Nashhavethreechildren.Mrs.Nashlikesgrowingflowersandvegetables.Theycanpaylessthan$900amonth.可知，Nash夫婦有三個孩子，Nash夫人喜歡種花種菜。所以B選項"Bighousewithagarden,about$880monthly.大房子帶花園，每月約880美元"符合他們的期望，有花園可供Nash夫人種花種菜，故選B。35．根據Pottswantstoliveinthecountry.Hedoesn'twanttowalkfartothebusstop.可知，Potts想住在鄉(xiāng)下且不想走很遠到公交站。F選項"Smallhouseinthecountry,2milesfromthevillage,butnearthebusstop,$480amonth.鄉(xiāng)下小房子，離村子2英里，但靠近公交站，每月480美元"符合其要求，在鄉(xiāng)下且靠近公交站，故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．challenges；37．a；38．perfectly；39．topush；40．happier；41．who；42．helps；43．believing；44．So；45．with【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了毅力能夠幫助自己成就很多事情，有成長的思維能夠幫助自己更有毅力?！军c評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。36．句意：這意味著無論遇到什么挑戰(zhàn)，都要長期堅持下去。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有任何冠詞，此處應用名詞復數(shù)形式challenges表示泛指。故填challenges。37．句意：確實，只要堅持下去，就可以實現(xiàn)目標。此處泛指一個目標，且goal以輔音音素開頭，應用a修飾。故填a。38．句意：時間長了，你就可以完美地打籃球了。perfect完美的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞play，應用perfect的副詞形式perfectly完美地。故填perfectly。39．句意：我每周和媽媽一起跑步三次，即使我不喜歡跑步，我也會努力督促自己。此處為固定短語trytodosth努力做某事，應用動詞不定式。push，督促，動詞，故填topush。40．句意：研究表明，充滿希望并努力實現(xiàn)你真正想要實現(xiàn)的目標可以減輕壓力，讓你感到更快樂。根據句意可知，此處是和以前相比較你會更快樂，空前是感官動詞