第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題十二

天氣重難點(diǎn)突破表達(dá)能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

天氣（Weather）下的子話題分別為天氣情況（Weather

conditions）、天氣預(yù)報(bào)（Weather

report）、衣著與天氣（Appropriate

dressing

for

the

weather）。想要準(zhǔn)確描述天氣，需要掌握以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)突破011.詢問(wèn)天氣的句型

【觀察】①

How

is

the

weather

in

Beijing?

②

How

was

the

weather

last

night?

③

What's

the

weather

like

in

Beijing?

④

What

will

the

weather

be

like

tomorrow?

【探究】詢問(wèn)天氣的常用句型：

（1）How

is/was

the

weather

（+介詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間）？（2）What

is/was

the

weather

like

（+介詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間）？、

（3）How

will

the

weather

be

+表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？（4）What

will

the

weather

be

like

+表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)？

答語(yǔ)為：It's/It

was/It

will

be

+

表示天氣的形容詞。

【運(yùn)用】用what或how填空。（1）______

will

the

weather

be

like

next

week?（2）______was

the

weather

in

your

hometown?WhatHow2.描寫(xiě)天氣的形容詞【觀察】①

Autumn

is

so

colorful

and

the

weather

is

nice

and

cool.②

The

weather

in

spring

is

usually

sunny

and

warm.③

It's

really

cold

on

snowy

days.④

It's

rainy

and

wet

today.【探究】描寫(xiě)天氣的形容詞有sunny,

rainy,

windy,

cloudy,

snowy,

foggy；

表示溫度或濕度的形容詞有hot,

warm,

cool,

cold,

dry,

wet等。不同的天氣名詞前常跟的形容詞也不同，如：strong

wind,

heavy

rain/snow。注意：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用冠詞a/an修飾。【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）Ben

could

hear

___

winds

outside

his

home

in

Alabama.AA.strong

B.strongly

C.softly

D.soft（2）We

should

wear

______

clothes

to

keep

us

____.A.warm；

warmly

B.warm；

warmC.warm；

warmth

D.warmly；

warmlyBB3.辨析sleep,

asleep,

sleeping與sleepy【觀察】①

Ben

could

not

sleep

at

first.②

Because

of

the

heavy

rainstorm,

Ben

didn't

have

a

good

sleep

last

night.③

He

finally

fell

asleep

when

the

wind

was

dying

down

at

around

3:00

a.m.④

This

sleeping

bag

is

very

warm.⑤

This

morning,

Ben

felt

very

sleepy.【探究】單詞用法常見(jiàn)詞組sleep作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”sleep

wellhave

a

good

sleepasleep作形容詞，意為“睡著的”，作表語(yǔ)fall/be

asleepsleeping作形容詞，意為“與住宿有關(guān)的；睡覺(jué)的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞a

sleeping

baga

sleeping

pillsleepy作形容詞，意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”feel

sleepy【運(yùn)用】用sleep,

asleep,

sleeping或sleepy填空。

Because

of

the

heavy

rainstorm

last

night,

I

didn't

______

well,

and

I

felt

_______

this

morning.

So

I

want

to

______.

Maybe

I

will

______

in

ten

minutes,

but

I

find

it

hard

to

fall

_______.

The

dog

next

to

me

is

________

quietly

in

a________

bag

on

the

floor.sleepsleepysleepsleepasleepsleepingsleeping4.辨析rise與raise【觀察】①

When

he

woke

up,

the

sun

was

rising.②

The

price

of

oil

rises

these

days.③We

can

raise

money

for

homeless

people.④

If

you

know

the

answer,

raise

your

hands.⑤

My

brother

likes

raising

pets.【探究】單詞含義及用法rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；上漲；起床”，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)raise及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起；舉起；飼養(yǎng)；籌集”，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【運(yùn)用】用rise或raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）It

was

her

habit

to

_____

early.（2）My

grandma

has______many

chickens

in

the

countryside.（3）Because

of

the

heavy

rainstorm,

many

people

are

in

trouble.

Let's_____money

to

help

them.riseraisedraise5.辨析either，also與too【觀察】①

I

called

again

at

eight

and

you

didn't

answer，

either.②

The

temperature

drops

below

zero,

but

it

can

also

reach

15℃.③

She

likes

English,

too.【探究】（1）either作副詞，意為“也”，用于否定句句尾，可用“，”與前面的內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。（2）also作副詞，意為“也”，常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句中，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。（3）too作副詞，意為“也”，常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句句尾，可用“，”與前面的內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)?！具\(yùn)用】用either，also或too填空。（1）It's

_____

a

sunny

day

tomorrow.（2）I'm

going

swimming

this

Sunday,____.（3）I

don't

like

rainy

days,______.alsotooeither表達(dá)能力提升02Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

A:

Hello,

this

is

Linda

speaking.

1.____________________?

B:

Hi,

Linda.

This

is

Lucy.

How

areyou?

A:I'm

fine,

thank

you!

2._____________________________?

B:

I

went

to

Henan

in

China

with

my

parents

last

weekend.May

I

speak

to

LucyWhere

did

you

go

last

weekend

A:

3._______________________________________________________?

B:

It

was

rainy.

A

heavy

rainstorm

was

in

the

area.

A:

4._______________________________?

B:

I

was

visiting

Shaolin

Temple.

What

about

you?

A:It

was

rainy,

too.

I

only

stayed

at

home.

I

read

an

English

book

called

The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer.

B:

5._____________________________________________________?How

was

the

weather

there/

What

was

the

weather

like

thereWhat

were

you

doing

at

that

timeWhat

do

you

think

of

the

book/How

do

you

like

the

book

A:

It's

interesting.

If

you

want

to

read

it,

come

to

my

home.

See

you!

B:

Thank

you,

see

you!Ⅱ.書(shū)面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，你的筆友Jenny來(lái)信說(shuō)寒假要來(lái)北京玩，請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封回信說(shuō)明你的想法。

要點(diǎn)：1.

介紹北京冬天的氣候；2.告訴她到北京度假的最好季節(jié)，并說(shuō)明原因；3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。

提示詞：香山：Fragrant

Hill

要求：

1.

文章須包含以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Dear

Jenny,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'm

very

happy

that

you

want

to

come

to

Beijing

during

the

winter

holiday.

Winter

is

the

coldest

season

of

the

year.

Sometimes

it

snows

and

it

is

easy

to

catch

a

cold.

But

luckily,

you

can

experience

the

Spring

Festival.

You

can

taste

many

Chinese

foods

and

know

more

about

Chinese

culture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope

to

hear

from

you

soon.Yours,Li

Hua

I

think

the

best

season

to

come

to

Beijing

is

in

autumn.

It

is

neither

too

cold

nor

too

hot.

And

you

can

see

beautiful

scenery

everywhere.

If

you

come

in

autumn,

we

can

go

to

the

Fragrant

Hill.

There

we

can

see

the

red

leaves

all

over

the

mountain.

I'm

sure

you

will

have

a

wonderful

time

in

Beijing.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。

Do

you

enjoy

the

warmth

of

the

sun

on

a

winter

day?

In

winter

it

can

be

.

.1.

.

to

catch

many

rays（光線）,

but

spending

time

in

sunlight

helps

your

body

stay

healthy

and

makes

you

feel

.

.2.

..

Feeling

the

sunlight

on

a

winter

day

is

a

great

way

to

make

you

feel

happy

because

sunlight

does

good

to

chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）

in

the

brain.

These

chemicals

help

you

to

.

.3.

.

better

at

night.

Your

body

also

needs

sunlight

to

create

vitamin

D,

which

.

.4.

.

you

keep

healthy.

The

body

needs

vitamins

to

work

.

.5.

..

For

example,

vitamin

A

is

important

for

your

.

.6.

..

It

can

help

you

see

better.

Vitamin

D

is

good

for

teeth

and

bones.

You

can

.

.7.

.

some

vitamins

through

eating

healthy

food,

but

most

of

your

vitamin

D

.

.8.

.

sunlight.

To

enjoy

the

outdoors

this

winter,

keep

.

.9.

.

and

stay

dry.

When

it's

sunny,

find

an

outdoor

activity

you

enjoy.

Go

cycling,

play

football,

or

go

for

walks

with

your

family

or

friends.

Stay

out

in

the

sun

as

long

as

you

can,

and

when

you

go

back

.

.10.

.,

enjoy

a

hot

drink.1.(

)

A.easy

B.hard

C.late

D.earlyB2.(

)

A.clear

B.sick

C.sad

D.happyD3.(

)

A.study

B.work

C.sleep

D.playC4.(

)

A.has

B.gets

C.finds

D.helpsD5.(

)

A.importantly

B.happily

C.well

D.hardlyC6.(

)

A.eyes

B.nose

C.mouth

D.earsA7.(

)

A.set

B.get

C.make

D.callB8.(

)

A.goes

out

B.comes

from

C.gives

up

D.puts

onB9.(

)

A.warm

B.cold

C.excited

D.healthyA10.(

)

A.in

B.on

C.inside

D.outsideCⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（A）（2021·海南中考改編）1.The

sun

rises

at

about

___

on

June

26.AA.6：00

B.9：00

C.10：00

D.5:002.It

will

be

___

on

Wednesday.AA.cloudy

B.rainy

C.sunny

D.snowy3.The

highest

temperature

will

be

on

___.CA.June

29

B.June

27

C.July

2

D.July

14.It

will

probably

be

rainy

for

___

days.BA.2

B.4

C.6

D.55.What

can

we

learn

from

the

report?(

)

CA.It's

best

to

take

a

raincoat

on

July

2.B.It's

a

good

idea

to

wash

cars

on

June

26.C.It

will

be

a

nice

day

for

a

picnic

on

July

1.D.It

will

be

a

good

day

for

camping

on

June

29.（B）（2022·

南充中考改編）1.Which

situation

is

the

most

dangerous

according

to

the

material?(

)

DA.An

old

man

in

a

park.B.A

disabled

woman

in

a

house.C.A

child

in

a

classroom.D.An

outside

worker

at

a

construction

place.2.How

to

avoid

heat-related

deaths

according

to

the

material?(

)

B①Drink

water.

②Stay

cool.

③Go

swimming.

④Wear

light-colored

clothes.A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④3.Which

one

can

show

the

relationship

between

time

and

the

temperature

in

a

car?(

)

Outside

Temperature

27℃CA.

B.

C.

D.

4.Where

is

the

material

probably

from?(

)

AA.A

safety

notice.

B.A

travel

guide.C.A

weather

report.

D.A

car

advertisement.5.What's

the

purpose

of

the

material?(

)

DA.To

warn

people

not

to

stay

in

the

car.B.To

tell

people

the

importance

of

extreme

heat.C.To

remind

people

to

wear

lightweight

clothes.D.To

teach

people

how

to

prevent

heat-related

deaths.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（C）

This

summer,

the

temperatures

were

very

high

in

Europe.

Firefighters

fought

against

hundreds

of

wildfires

in

many

European

countries.1.___

However,

according

to

a

survey,

only

about

20%

of

homes

in

Europe

have

air

conditioners,

compared

to

90%

in

the

US.

2.___GA

First,

usually

it

isn't

very

hot

in

Europe

in

summer

because

of

its

location.

Europe

is

located

farther

north

than

the

US,

making

the

weather

cooler.

The

average

（平均的）

temperature

in

July

in

London

is

24℃,

which

is

10

degrees

lower

than

that

in

New

York.

Second,

there

are

many

old

houses

in

Europe.

More

than

half

of

the

houses

in

Europe

were

built

in

the

last

century.

The

weather

then

was

not

as

hot

as

it

is

nowadays.3.___What's

more,

those

old

houses'

structure

（構(gòu)造）

and

material

make

it

harder

and

more

expensive

to

set

up

air

conditioners.

Settling

up

an

air

conditioner

could

cost

more

than

the

air

conditioner

itself.E

As

for

other

reasons,

they

can

be

very

personal.

Some

people

think

air

conditioners

make

them

sick,

4.___Some

think

using

air

conditioners

produces

much

greenhouse

gas.

It

is

bad

for

the

environment

and

makes

the

weather

even

hotter!

5.___With

higher

and

higher

temperatures,

more

and

more

Europeans

are

considering

air

conditioners

these

days.CFA.

Why

is

that？B.

What

do

you

think

of

it?C.

so

they

don't

accept

them.D.

or

they

may

like

air

conditioners.E.

Naturally,

air

conditioners

were

unnecessary.F.

But

things

will

probably

change

in

the

coming

years.G.

And

hundreds

of

people

died

because

of

the

heat

wave.Ⅲ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。1.前天西安的天氣怎么樣？______was

the

weather_____

in

Xi'an

the

day

before

yesterday?Whatlike2.這周氣溫一直都很高。The

temperature

_______________________

this

week.has

stayed/kept/been

high3.秋天從九月開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到十一月。Fall

____________

in

September

and

_________________

to

November.starts/beginscontinues/goes

on4.這里的天氣涼爽多云。The

weather

here

is

_______________.cool

and

cloudy5.參觀這座城市的最佳時(shí)間是三月。The

best

time

________the

city

is

March.to

visitⅣ.短文填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）excite,

problem,

believe,

invite,

be,

two,

lose,

much,

especial,

they

The

weather

is

something

that

no

one

can

control.

Maybe

that

is

way

there

1.____

so

many

expressions

about

the

weather,

especially

about

rain.are

Sometimes,

when

you

need

rain,

yet

you

do

not

get

any.

Other

times,

you

get

rain

when

you

do

not

need

it.

Take

a

ball

game

for

example.

A

sudden

rainstorm

can

stop

an

2.________

game,

making

the

players

and

the

persons

who

watch

the

game

run

for

cover.

If

the

game

can

not

continue,

people

who

bought

tickets

are

given

rain

checks.

These

are

special

tickets

that

will

let

them

see

a

later

game

for

free.

Rain

check

now

means

a

3._______

chance

at

something.

Stores

may

offer

rain

check

when

they

sell

all

of

4._____

products

such

as

a

low

price

TV

set.

The

rain

check

allows

a

person

to

buy

the

TV

set

later

at

the

excitingsecondtheirsame

low

price

after

the

store

receives

more

from

the

factory.

Rain

check

also

is

used

in

social

situations.

It

is

a

way

of

accepting

an

5._________

but

for

a

later

time.

There

are

times

when

no

rain

falls

for

weeks.

Some

places

in

this

situation

send

for

a

rain-maker,

a

person

who

is

6.________

to

have

the

power

or

technology

to

get

rain

to

fall.

These

days

some

businesses

look

for

rain-makers

not

to

make

rain

but

to

help

the

business

make

7.______

money.

This

modern

kind

of

rain-makers

knows

nothing

about

making

rain.

He

is

an

influential

person

who

is

asked

to

join

a

company

to

invitationbelievedmoreincrease

its

business.

This

kind

of

rain

maker

is

8.__________popular

with

law

officers.

There

are

times

when

it

never

rains

but

it

pours.

The

expression

is

not

about

rain.

It

is

about

9._________

that

seem

to

happen

one

after

the

other.

Poor

Joe,

for

example,

his

wife

left

him,

then

he

10._____

his

job

and

his

car

was

stolen.

For

Joe,

it

never

rains

but

it

pours.especiallyproblemslostⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀

（2022·衡陽(yáng)中考改編）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

A

big

sandstorm

hit

northern

China

several

months

ago.

It

covered

many

cities

with

thick

clouds

of

yellow

dust

（塵土）.

The

storm,

which

came

from

Mongolia,

was

the

largest

sandstorm

in

China

in

the

past

10

years.

Many

flights

and

classes

were

canceled

because

the

visibility

（能見(jiàn)度）

was

lower

than

500

meters.

The

storm

was

the

res