第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題十四

旅游與交通重難點(diǎn)突破表達(dá)能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

旅游與交通（Travel

and

transport）下的子話題分別為旅行（Travel）、交通運(yùn)輸方式（Modes

of

transportation）、交通標(biāo)志（Traffic

signs）、使用地圖（Reading

maps）。想要流利完整地描述一次旅行，需要掌握以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)突破011.交通方式的表達(dá)

【觀察】①Take

the

underground

to

the

Olympic

Sports

Center,

or

you

can

take

a

bus.

②My

father

drives

to

his

company

every

day.③I

often

ride

a

bike

to

the

park.

④You

can

go

there

by

taxi.

⑤I

sometimes

go

to

the

mall

on

foot.

⑥I

go

to

school

in

my

father's

car

every

day.

【探究】

【運(yùn)用】用正確的介詞填空。（1）I

usually

go

to

school

____foot.（2）My

mother

goes

to

work____subway

every

day.（3）She

is

going

to

travel___a

car.（4）He

goes

to

school____his

bike.onbyinon根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（5）他從不步行去學(xué)校。He

never_________

school.walks

to（6）你昨天騎自行車回家了嗎？Did

you

___________

home

yesterday?ride

a

bike2.wonder的用法【觀察】①

I

wonder

about

my

future.②

I

wonder

who

she

is.③

I

wonder

if

he

will

be

a

good

captain.④

I

wonder

how

to

correct

the

mistakes

in

the

composition.⑤

The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

wonders

of

the

world.【探究】wonder作動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道；對……感到懷疑”，其常見用法有：（1）It's

a

wonder

that…奇怪的是……；令人驚奇的是……。如：It's

a

wonder

that

he

can

pass

the

exam.（2）It's

no

wonder

（that）…=No

wonder

（that）…難怪……；……不足為奇。如：It's

no

wonder

that

you're

tired.

You've

been

walking

for

hours.wonder作名詞，意為“驚嘆;驚奇；奇觀；奇事”，其固定搭配有：【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）毫無疑問，瑪麗會(huì)在考試中取得好成績。她是一個(gè)努力的女孩。It's

___________

that

Mary

will

get

a

good

grade

in

the

exam.

She

is

a

hard-working

girl.no

wonder（2）我想知道我父親下次會(huì)給我?guī)裁炊Y物。I

________

what

present

my

father

will

bring

me

next

time.wonder3.be

known

+介詞【觀察】①

By

the

age

of

17,

Abing

was

known

for

his

musical

ability.②

Jackie

Chan

is

known

as

a

great

actor.③

He

is

known

to

all

of

us.【探究】（1）be

known

for意為“因……而著名”，相當(dāng)于be

famous

for。（2）be

known

as意為“作為……而著名”，相當(dāng)于be

famous

as。（3）be

known

to意為“為……所熟知”，其后常接表示人的詞語。【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）Zhong

Nanshan

is

known

___

a

great

doctor

in

China.BA.by

B.as

C.for

D.to（2）Hangzhou

is

___

the

West

Lake.

It

is

very

beautiful.DA.known

as

B.known

of

C.known

to

D.known

for（3）Yao

Ming

___

everyone

in

our

school.AA.is

known

to

B.is

known

for

C.is

known

as

D.is

known

by4.by的用法【觀察】①

They

went

to

the

town

by

bus.②

Let's

sit

by

the

window.③

We

must

finish

our

work

by

ten

o'clock

at

night.④

English

is

widely

used

by

people

around

the

world.⑤

I

study

by

working

with

a

group.【探究】by作介詞，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞。具體用法有：（1）表示“乘；坐”，后面直接跟表示交通工具的名詞。（2）表示“在……旁邊；靠近”。（3）表示“到……為止”。（4）表示“被……；由……”，多用于被動(dòng)句中。（5）表示“通過……手段；以……方式”。【拓展】by的相關(guān)固定短語有：one

by

one逐一；by

oneself獨(dú)自；by

mistake錯(cuò)誤地；by

accident偶然地；by

the

end

of到……末為止；by

the

way順便說?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語提示填空。（1）Last

weekend,

my

sister

went

to

Shandong

________（乘火車）.（2）They

should

finish

their

work____________（在周六前）.（3）She

was

playing

with

her

little

dog____________（在河邊）.（4）The

well-known

novel

was

written_________________（由他祖父）.（5）He

told

me

that

he

studied

English______________（通過聽）the

radio.（6）Let's

work

out

the

math

problems___________（一個(gè)接一個(gè)）.by

trainby

Saturdayby

the

riverby

his

grandfatherby

listening

toone

by

one5.stop的用法【觀察】①M(fèi)s.

Liu

never

wants

to

stop

learning.②You'd

better

stop

to

do

your

homework.③We

should

protect

them

and

stop

them

from

disappearing.④I

walked

to

the

bus

stop

this

morning.【探究】【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）直到老師走進(jìn)教室，學(xué)生們才停止討論問題。The

students

didn't

stop

_____________________

until

the

teacher

came

into

the

classroom.discussing

the

question（2）我想停下來欣賞音樂，放松一下自己。I

want

to

stop

_________

music

to

relax

myself.to

enjoy（3）你能看到那邊的公交車站嗎？Can

you

see

the

_________

over

there?bus

stop6.辨析have

been

to,have

gone

to

與have

been

in【觀察】①I

have

been

to

Beijing

several

times.②Dad

isn't

here.

He's

gone

to

Hubei.③My

grandparents

have

been

in

Wuhan

for

about

two

days.【探究】考點(diǎn)用法have

been

to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了），可與never,ever,just,once等副詞連用have

gone

to意為“去了某地”，表示說話時(shí)某人已不在現(xiàn)場，可能在去某地的途中，也可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地have

been

in意為“待在某地”，表示狀態(tài)，后面常接表示時(shí)間段的狀語【運(yùn)用】

單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）My

best

friend

___

Australia

three

times.

The

people

there

are

very

friendly

and

the

food

is

delicious.DA.have

been

to

B.have

gone

to

C.has

gone

to

D.has

been

to（2）—Where's

Jim?—He___

Beijing.DA.have

been

to

B.have

gone

to

C.has

been

to

D.has

gone

to（3）Mr.

Li

BKunming.

He

B

the

city

three

times.

This

time

he

___

Kunming

for

three

days.BA.has

been

to;

has

gone

to;

has

been

inB.has

gone

to;

has

been

to;

has

been

inC.has

been

in;

has

been

to;

has

gone

toD.has

gone

to;

has

been

in;

has

been

to（4）（2023·連云港中考）—___

have

you

been

a

member

of

the

Youth

League?—For

three

years.A.How

long

B.How

many

C.How

often

D.How

farA表達(dá)能力提升02Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對話（2023·陜西中考）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。（Peter,

a

student

from

the

UK

studying

in

Xi'an,

meets

his

mom

at

the

airport

in

the

morning.

）Son:

Hi,

mom.

I

miss

you

so

much.Mom:

1._____________________.

You've

been

in

Xi'an

for

one

year.

How

is

it

going?I

miss

you

too/Me

tooSon:

Pretty

good.

People

here

are

very

friendly,

and

there

are

many

places

of

interest.

This

afternoon,

let's

visit

the

Bell

Tower

first.Mom:

2.______________________________?Son:

It

is

called

the

Bell

Tower

because

there

is

a

big

bell

in

the

tower.

It

was

used

to

tell

time

in

the

past.Mom:

That's

interesting.

It's

like

Big

Ben

in

our

country.

3.__________________________?Son:

No,

it's

not

far.

It's

just

10

minutes'

walk

from

the

hotel.Why

is

it

called

the

Bell

TowerIs

it

far

（from

the

hotel）Mom:

That's

good.（In

the

evening,

they

take

a

walk

near

Dayan

Pagoda.

）Mom:

Wow,

the

night

view

here

is

amazing.Son:

Yes,

mom.

Look,

Dayan

Pagoda!

It

was

built

over

1,300

years

ago

and

it's

well-protected.Mom:

Unbelievable!

Such

a

long

time!

4._______________________?Son:

They

are

poems,

written

on

lights.What

are

they/these/thoseMom:

That's

cool.

Xi'an

is

rich

in

history

and

culture.

Can

you

show

me

around

other

places?Son:

5.______________________________________.

We

can

also

go

to

many

other

beautiful

places

in

Shaanxi.

They

are

worth

visiting.Mom:

Great.

I'm

sure

I

will

have

a

wonderful

time.Sure/No

problem/Of

course/Yes/Yes,

I

canⅡ.書面表達(dá)

（2023·寧波中考）為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，你校結(jié)合“寧波元素”在今年5月19日（中國旅游日）開展了豐富多彩的文化活動(dòng)（cultural

activities）。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿。

要求：1.短文必須包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）WhenWhat

I

didWhat

I

learnedFeelingsin

the

morningvisit

NingboMuseumthe

longhistory

ofthe

city…at

noonmake

NingboTangyuana

symbol

of

family

get-togethersin

the

afternoon……My

Traditional

Cultural

Experiences

On

May

19,

our

school

organized_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

many

traditional

cultural

activities.

I

was

happy

that

I

learned

a

lot.

In

the

morning,

I

visited

Ningbo

Museum

with

my

classmates

and

enjoyed

the

beauty

of

traditional

arts.

Everyone

was

excited

to

learn

about

the

long

history

of

the

city.

At

noon,

we

made

Ningbo

Tangyuan.

We

learned

it

was

a

symbol

of

family

get-togethers.

In

the

afternoon,

we

read

many

ancient

local

stories

and

shared

them

in

the

story-telling

competition,

learning

about

the

traditional

values

of

our

city.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These

activities

have

not

only

helped

me

have

a

better

understanding

of

our

city,

but

also

left

a

lasting

influence

on

my

heart

and

mind.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·黔東南中考）閱讀下面短文，理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。The

Development

of

Electric

Cars

Electric

cars

may

seem

like

a

recent

invention,

but

they

have

been

around

for

years.

In

the

early

1900s,

there

were

.

.1.

.

electric

cars

on

the

road

than

gasoline（汽油）cars,

because

at

that

time,

gasoline

was

expensive

compared

with

other

fuels（燃料）,

electric

cars

were

more

popular.

When

gasoline

.

.2.

.

dropped

and

new

technologies

on

gasoline

cars

were

developed,

electric

cars

were

out

of

date.

Gasoline

cars

became

more

popular

.

.3.

.,

because

they

could

go

farther

without

stopping.

During

the

20th

century,

gasoline

cars

got

bigger,

heavier

and

faster.

They

needed

more

fuel,

and

it

.

.4.

.

more

air

pollution.

For

years,

the

car

makers

didn't

worry

about

pollution.

They

didn't

worry

about

how

much

gasoline

cars

used,

either.

But

when

people

began

to

.

.5.

.

that

there

was

not

enough

oil

on

the

earth,

they

asked

car

makers

to

produce

more

efficient（高效能的）and

less

polluting

cars.

One

.

.6.

.

of

solving

the

problem

was

a

“hybrid”

car（混合動(dòng)力車）,

one

that

ran

partly

on

gasoline

and

partly

on

electricity.

Hybrid

cars

became

popular

in

the

2000s

because

gasoline

prices

went

up

while

prices

of

hybrid

cars

went

.

.7.

..

An

all-electric

car

uses

no

gasoline.

The

problem,

however,

is

that

car

batteries（電池）need

to

be

recharged（再充電）.

That

makes

electric

cars

not

so

.

.8.

.

for

long

journeys.

Many

people

are

not

pleased

with

it.

The

government

and

car

makers

are

working

together

to

.

.9.

.

safe,

cheap

and

useful

electric

cars.

When

more

and

more

people

have

these

electric

cars

in

the

future,

a

gasoline

station

may

.

.10.

..1.(

)

A.fewer

B.more

C.faster

D.biggerB2.(

)

A.prices

B.places

C.stations

D.keepersA3.(

)

A.instead

B.still

C.yet

D.foreverA4.(

)

A.pushed

B.controlled

C.caused

D.wastedC5.(

)

A.imagine

B.start

C.keep

D.realizeD6.(

)

A.method

B.person

C.article

D.styleA7.(

)

A.out

B.up

C.away

D.downD8.(

)

A.different

B.suitable

C.delicious

D.calmB9.(

)

A.describe

B.develop

C.forget

D.protectB10.(

)

A.discover

B.design

C.build

D.disappearDⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（A）（2023·德陽中考）

Welcome

to

have

fun

in

Sanxingdui

Museum.

Before

you

come

here,

please

know

the

following

things.The

ticket:

●

Ordinary

ticket:

60

yuan/piece●

Student

ticket:

30

yuan/piece●

Free

ticket:

old

people

aged

60

or

aboveOpening

hours:

●

Comprehensive

Hall

（The

First

Hall）

:

8:30—18:00●

Bronze

Hall

（The

Second

Hall）

:

8:30—18:30Transportation:●

High

Speed

Rail:

take

Chengmianle

intercity

train

to

Guanghan

North

Station,

take

No.

1

bus,

transfer

to

No.

10

bus

at

Liuyangmingyuan

Bus

Stop,

and

get

to

Sanxingdui

Museum

Station.●

Self

driving:

National

Highway

108

to

Guanghan;

Chengdu

Mianyang

Expressway

to

Guanghan.More

things:

●

Don't

smoke

in

the

museum.●

Don't

bring

pets

to

the

museum.●

Don't

take

photos

in

the

museum.續(xù)表1.If

Mr.

Zhang

goes

to

visit

Sanxingdui

Museum

with

his

71-year-old

father,

how

much

will

he

pay?(

)

BA.40

yuan.

B.60

yuan.

C.90

yuan.

D.120

yuan.2.Which

bus

will

you

take

from

Liuyangmingyuan

Bus

Stop

to

Sanxingdui

Museum

Station?(

)

DA.No.

1

bus.

B.No.

4

bus.

C.No.

7

bus.

D.No.

10

bus.3.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?(

)

AA.Tourists

can't

bring

pets

to

the

museum.B.Tourists

can

take

photos

in

the

museum.C.Tourists

can

enter

the

First

Hall

at

8:00.D.Tourists

can

enter

the

Second

Hall

at

19:00.（B）（2022·寧波中考改編）

I'm

Victor.

As

part

of

my

history

project

on

transport,

I

did

some

short

interviews

with

people

in

my

neighborhood.

My

first

interview

was

with

my

friend

Susan's

grandmother,

Mrs.

Sanderson.

Question

1

How

did

you

get

to

school

when

you

were

young?

I

walked

to

school

with

my

friends,

except

for

Fridays

when

we

had

to

carry

all

of

our

things

for

school

sports.

Then

we

caught

the

bus.

I

enjoyed

walking

because

we

could

chat

on

the

way.

I

didn't

like

it

when

it

was

raining

though,

but

Mom

always

made

sure

I

wore

my

raincoat

and

gumboots.

On

the

other

hand,

I

became

a

strong

walker,

and

I

believe

that's

why

I've

been

healthy

all

my

life.

Question

2

My

parents

drive

me

to

school.

Why

didn't

you

go

to

school

by

car?

You

know,

we

were

not

rich

enough

at

that

time.

We

could

not

afford

a

car

until

after

I

had

finished

school.

Question

3

How

did

you

get

around

when

you

weren't

going

to

school?

We

often

went

for

a

family

trip

by

train.

Most

weekends

we

went

on

picnics

and

I

loved

playing

with

my

cousins

in

the

park.

The

trip

took

much

longer

than

it

would

take

by

car

today

of

course.

Question

4

How

do

you

get

around

now?

I

still

love

walking,

but

I

need

to

drive

my

grandchildren

around,

so

I

mainly

use

my

car.1.Victor

asks

Question

4

to

get

some

information

about

Mrs.

Sanderson's

___.AA.present

lifestyle

B.family

lifeC.lovely

children

D.memories

of

school2.In

all

of

her

answers,

Mrs.

Sanderson

talks

about

___.A.her

grandchildren

B.her

favorite

activitiesC.types

of

transport

D.places

she

has

visitedC3.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

Mrs.

Sanderson?(

)

DA.She

used

to

drive

to

school

on

wet

days.B.She

couldn't

answer

all

Victor's

questions.C.She

didn't

like

walking

to

school

when

young.D.She

finds

it

quicker

to

get

to

places

these

days.4.The

best

title

of

Victor's

finished

project

is

probably

___.BA.The

Life

of

Mrs.

Sanderson

B.How

Traveling

Has

ChangedC.People

in

My

Neighborhood

D.The

Importance

of

Being

Healthy第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（C）（2022·臺(tái)州中考改編）

Space

tourism（太空旅游業(yè)）

is

no

longer

a

thing

of

science

fiction.

There

are

lots

of

companies

planning

to

send

people

into

space

in

the

next

few

years.

Space

X

is

one

of

the

most

famous

companies

offering

trips

to

space.

So

far,

it

has

had

over

100

customers.

And

in

April,

2022,

it

sent

4

people

into

space.

Now,

what

can

space

tourists

do

while

in

space?

1.___F

See

the

Earth

from

Space

2.___

It

gives

most

people

a

sense

of

both

achievement

and

wonder（which

is

also

why

people

climb

the

highest

mountain

and

dive

the

deepest

sea

on

the

earth）.

Stay

in

a

Space

Hotel

Hotels

are

directly

connected

with

tourism,

right?

So

if

there's

space

tourism,

3.___

Orion

Span

has

been

planning

to

send

tourists

to

stay

in

their

“space

hotel”,which

would

hold

up

to

6

people

at

a

time.GD

4.___

Eating

is

not

easy

in

space.

Even

drinking

water

is

difficult.

Oh,

a

quick

fact!

You

aren't

allowed

to

burp（打嗝）

in

space!

Bubbles

will

come

out

of

your

mouth

and

it

might

be

dangerous

to

leave

them

around.

Visit

the

Moon

and

Other

Planets

Space

tourism

companies

are

racing

to

launch（發(fā)射）

the

first

tourist

flight

to

the

moon.

Although

there

might

be

a

long

way

to

go

before

common

people

can

step

on

the

moon,

we

will

probably

see

it

in

our

lifetime.

And

who

knows,

maybe

we'll

even

see

hotels

on

the

moon.A

With

the

industry

rapidly

developing,

space

tourism

is

around

the

corner,

and

it

might

come

much

faster

than

we

think.

5.___

Will

you

be

the

next

person

to

travel

to

space?A.

Eat

in

SpaceB.

Learn

to

eat

and

drinkC.

Who

knows

what

the

future

might

be

like?D.

there

might

also

be

space

hotels

up

soon.E.

there

might

also

be

hotels

soon.F.

Here

are

some

examples:G.

Seeing

the

Earth

from

a

distance

has

always

been

a

dream.CⅢ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用短語完成下列英文句子。1.（2023·揚(yáng)州中考改編）我來中國三個(gè)月了，這是我第一次穿漢服。I

_____________

China

for

three

months

and

this

is

the

first

time

I've

tried

on

hanfu.have

been

in2.我訪問過世界上許多國家，每個(gè)國家都有自己獨(dú)特的文化和魅力。I

____________

many

countries

around

the

world,

and

each

one

has

it's

own

unique

culture

and

charm.have

visited3.那座城市以高樓大廈而出名。That

city

___________________

its

high

buildings.is

famous/known

for4.難怪今天天氣不好。___________

the

weather

is

bad

today.No

wonder5.他一言不發(fā)地從我身邊走過。He

__________

me

without

speaking.walked

byⅣ.短文填空

（2023·蘇州中考改編）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）feel,

be,

wall,

free,

lose,

live,

I,

amaze,

see,

takeDancing

with

the

Light

A

few

years

ago,

I

visited

the

Classical

Gardens

of

Suzhou.

During

the

visit,

my

attention

was

drawn

away

from

the

plants,

bridges

and

stones,

towards

the

1.______

of

the

gardens.

Mostly

white,

some

parts

of

the

walls

are

2._______

small

pieces

of

their

covering.

This

creates

space

wallslosingin

which

light

and

plants

can

be

3._____.

The

walls

are

not

only

the

boundaries

of

the

gardens,

but

they

also

form

protected

paths

that

guide

you

on

a

trip.

The

memory

of

the

white

walls

stayed

with

me.

I

kept

imagining

how

many

shadows

（影）

could

4.____

collected

by

them

to

dance

with

the

light.

This

fantastic

moment

was

so

5.______

that

I

came

back

to

explore

it

with

my

camera.

Working

6.______

with

these

walls

and

their

marks,

I

began

to

7._____

like

collecting

all

the

stories

that

were

painted

there.

Weather

seenbelivelyfreelyfeeland

time

have

turned

these

8.________

white

walls

into

Chinese

landscape

paintings.

I

9._____

the

photos

during

the

month

of

June,

just

after

the

rain.

The

air

was

full

of

small

drops

of

water,

showing

the

light

and

the

color

of

the

things

around.

As

color

was

born

out

of

a

dance

between

light

and

a

body,

when

photographing

in

color

I

found

10._______

enjoying

a

moment

of

this

dance.amazingtookmyselfⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀

（2023·山西中考改編）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

The

3

most

wonderful

train

journe