第一部分

課程培優(yōu)第5講

Grade

8（上）

Units

1—4重難點(diǎn)突破日常交流提升話題閱讀建構(gòu)話題寫作培優(yōu)重難點(diǎn)突破011.I

was

happy

to

see

my

classmates

after

such

a

long

holiday.

考點(diǎn)：辨析

such和so詞條用法常見結(jié)構(gòu)示例such修飾名詞或名詞短語such+a（an）+adj.+n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）such+adj.+n.（不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）such

a

mansuch

a

long

holidaysuch

clever

studentssuch

dirty

water詞條用法常見結(jié)構(gòu)示例so修飾形容詞或副詞so

+adj.

+a（an）+n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）so+adj./adv.so

long

a

holidayso

difficult續(xù)表

運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（1）物理是一門如此有趣的課程。

Physics

is_____

____

__________

_______/____

__________

___

_______.suchaninterestingsubjectsointerestingasubject（2）她很幸運(yùn)能夠有如此多的朋友。

She

is

so

lucky

to

have____

______

_______.somanyfriends（3）只剩半個(gè)小時(shí)了，我們還有如此多的工作要做。

There

is

only

half

an

hour

left.

We

still

have____

______

______

to

do.somuchwork（4）近期我有如此多重要的事情要做。

I

have____

______

_________

_______

to

do

recently.somanyimportantthings2.I

have

one

more

question.

考點(diǎn)：“數(shù)詞+

more+n.”意為“再/又……個(gè)……”，相當(dāng)于“another+數(shù)詞+n.”。如：

two

more

apples=

another

two

apples

運(yùn)用：（1）In

order

to

finish

the

project,

we

will

have

to

work___

hours

a

day.BA.more

two

B.two

more

C.two

another

D.two

others（2）我們還需要三位男士來完成這項(xiàng)工作。

We

need_______________________________

to

finish

the

work.another

three

men/three

more

men3.At

the

end

of

the

game,

the

two

friends

looked

at

each

other.

考點(diǎn)：辨析at

the

end

of,

in

the

end和by

the

end

of詞條詞義at

the

end

of在……末端/結(jié)尾in

the

end最后；終于by

the

end

of到……結(jié)束時(shí)

運(yùn)用：用

at

the

end

of,

in

the

end或by

the

end

of填空。（1）We

worked

together

and

won

the

match

___________.（2）There

is

a

clothes

shop_____________the

street.（3）______________this

month,

we

will

have

finished

all

the

work.in

the

endat

the

end

ofBy

the

end

of4.I

hope

to

see

them

sometime.

考點(diǎn)：辨析sometime,

sometimes,

some

time和some

times詞條類別詞義sometime副詞；形容詞某時(shí)；偶爾的sometimes副詞有時(shí)some

time名詞短語一段時(shí)間some

times名詞短語幾次

運(yùn)用：用sometime,

sometimes,

some

time或some

times填空。（1）___________

I

go

to

school

by

bike.（2）I

know

Tom

will

go

back

home_________tomorrow,

but

I

don't

know

the

exact

time.（3）I

have

been

to

the

Great

Wall___________.（4）He

always

spends__________on

his

Chinese.Sometimessometimesome

timessome

time5.Class

will

start

in

two

minutes.

考點(diǎn)：辨析in,

after和later詞條結(jié)構(gòu)常用時(shí)態(tài)提問inin+時(shí)間段一般將來時(shí)how

soonafterafter+時(shí)間點(diǎn)一般將來時(shí)whenafter+時(shí)間段一般過去時(shí)later時(shí)間段+later一般過去時(shí)

運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（1）丹尼30分鐘后就會(huì)完成這些作業(yè)。

Danny

_____

______

the

homework

___

______

________.willfinishinthirtyminutes（2）戴維叔叔三點(diǎn)鐘后將來這兒。

Uncle

David

will

come

here_____

______

_______．a(chǎn)fterthreeo'clock（3）他三天以后到達(dá)了北京。______

_____

_____/______

______

_____

he

got

to

Beijing．ThreedayslaterAfterthreedays（4）開始她睡著了，半小時(shí)后醒來了。

At

first

she

was

asleep,

and

she

woke

up

_____

____

_____

_____/_____

_____

____

_____.halfanhourlaterafterhalfanhour6.Everyone

laughed

except

the

teacher.

考點(diǎn)：辨析except,

besides,

but和except

for詞條詞義用法except除……之外（都）表示整體中的例外情況besides除……之外（還有）指在整體中加入一部分，表示一種累加關(guān)系but除……之外用法同except,

多與no,

all,

nobody,

nothing等詞連用except

for除……外表示對整體主要部分的肯定和局部的否定

運(yùn)用：用except,

besides,

but或except

for填空。（1）They

all

went

there

_______

Danny.

He

was

ill

in

bed.（2）________French,

I'm

good

at

English

as

well.（3）It's

a

good

place__________much

wind.（4）Last

night

I

did

nothing____my

homework.exceptBesidesexcept

forbut7.I

came

to

school

because

I

didn't

want

to

miss

my

favourite

class.

考點(diǎn)：辨析because和because

of詞條用法示例because后接從句，通常用來回答由why提出的問題He

called

me

because

he

had

something

important

to

tell

me.because

of其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞He

can't

come

because

of

the

rain.

（注意：在漢語中習(xí)慣上說“因?yàn)椤浴?，但在英語里卻不能將

so與because

連用。）

運(yùn)用：用because或because

of填空。（1）We

like

physics________

we

can

learn

a

lot

of

ideas.（2）He

is

not

at

school___________his

illness.becausebecause

of8.We

each

brought

a

painting

to

class.

考點(diǎn)：辨析each和every詞條相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)示例each二者通常都接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“each/every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用于兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，可作定語修飾名詞，也可作同位語，還可用作代詞Each

of

the

students

has

a

dictionary.Each

student

has

a

dictionary.The

students

each

have

a

dictionary.詞條相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)示例every二者通常都接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“each/every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，只能作定語，不能作同位語Every

classroom

has

a

computer.續(xù)表

運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（1）每一個(gè)男孩子都喜歡游泳。______/_______

boy

likes

swimming.（2）道路的兩邊都有樹木。______side

of

the

road

has

trees.EachEveryEach9.We

will

watch

the

moon

that

night

and

look

for

Chang'e.

考點(diǎn)：辨析watch,

read,

see

和look詞條用法示例watch“觀看，注視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)專注地看，有欣賞的意味They

are

watching

a

football

match

in

the

living

room.read“閱讀”，常用于表示看書、看報(bào)、看雜志等His

hobby

is

reading

novels.詞條用法示例see“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果What

can

you

see

in

the

room?look“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，“l(fā)ook

at+賓語”表示“看著……”Let's

look

at

this

picture.續(xù)表

運(yùn)用：用watch,

read,

see或look的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）—Will

you

go

to______

the

newest

movie

with

me?

—Let

me

see.

OK,

I

am

free

tonight.watch（2）When

I

came

into

the

room,

my

father

was

________

a

newspaper

and

my

mother

was

_________

TV.（3）Tom

has

caught

a

cold.

He

had

better

go

to____a

doctor.（4）Please_____at

the

blackboard.

What

can

you____?readingwatchingseelooksee10.The

best

thing

about

autumn,

however,

is

my

birthday.

考點(diǎn)：辨析however

和but詞條詞性詞義用法however副詞然而，不過可位于句首、句中或句末，必須用逗號將其與句子隔開but連詞但是多位于句中，也可位于句首，其后不用逗號

運(yùn)用：用however或but填空。（1）This

book

is

expensive；

_________,

it's

useful.（2）He

often

eats

only

a

little,____he

doesn't

feel

hungry.howeverbut11.If

you

can't

attend

a

family

celebration,

don't

worry

about

it.

考點(diǎn)：辨析attend,

take

part

in,

join和join

in詞條詞義用法attend出席出席會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮等take

part

in參加參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等join加入加入某個(gè)黨派、組織或團(tuán)體join

in參與參與競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動(dòng)，一般可與take

part

in互換

運(yùn)用：用attend,

take

part

in,

join或

join

in的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Some

students_______the

League

last

term.（2）Would

you

like_________their

wedding?（3）Will

you__________________our

the

discussion?（4）We'll____________social

practice.joinedto

attendtake

part

in/join

intake

part

in12.Sometimes

I

sit

for

the

whole

afternoon

and

do

my

homework.

考點(diǎn)：辨析whole和all詞條詞義用法whole整個(gè)；整整強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)事物整體，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“限定詞+whole+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/部分不可數(shù)名詞”all所有，全部強(qiáng)調(diào)“所有的,每一個(gè)的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“all+限定詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”

運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（1）這位老人一生都在幫助殘疾兒童。

The

old

man

helps

disabled

children____

____

____/___

____

_______

____.allhislifeinhiswholelife（2）我一整天都坐在咖啡廳。

I

spent____

_______

_____

sitting

in

the

coffee

shop.thewholeday（3）他太餓了，吃了一整只雞。

He

was

so

hungry

that

he

ate____

_______

________.thewholechicken（4）所有學(xué)生都參加了這項(xiàng)社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。____

____

________

took

part

in

the

social

practice.Allthestudents13.Now

turn

left.

Walk

through

the

park.

考點(diǎn)：辨析through,

across和over詞條詞義示例through穿過（立體空間）He

is

walking

through

the

park.across橫穿（某物表面）It's

dangerous

to

swim

across

the

river.over越過（某物上方）He

jumped

over

the

fence.

運(yùn)用：用through,

across或over填空。（1）A

bridge

has

been

built

_____

the

river.（2）Don't

drive

so

fast!

We

must

slow

down

when

we

drive________the

tunnel（隧道）.（3）He

walked_______the

bridge.（4）The

plane

needs

to

go________the

clouds

for

hours.overthroughacrossthrough日常交流提升02Giving

suggestions:1.你能給我一些建議嗎？

Can

you

give

me______________________?some

suggestions/advice2.你最好穿件外套。

You

had

better_____________.put

on

a

coat3.你想和我們一起去嗎？

Would

you

like

______

with

us?to

go4.為什么不親自問問他呢？_______________________

ask

him

in

person?Why

not/Why

don't

you5.我們乘船去那里怎么樣？

How/

What

about_____________

there?taking

a

boat6.讓我們開個(gè)會(huì)來解決這個(gè)問題吧。

Let's___________________

to

solve

the

problem.hold/have

a

meetingTalking

about

time:7.現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？_______________？What

time

is

it8.你們什么時(shí)候上美術(shù)課？

When

do

you

have__________?art

classes9.——他們是什么時(shí)候出生的？——他們出生于二十世紀(jì)八十年代。

—When

______they_____?

—They

were

born____________.werebornin

the

1980sCelebrating

festivals:10.——你們?nèi)绾螒c祝中秋節(jié)?——我們家庭團(tuán)聚，一起賞月，吃大餐。

—How

do

you____________________________?

—We

have

a_______________,

watch

the

moon

and________________.celebrate

Mid-Autumn

Festivalfamily

gatheringhave

a

big

mealShopping：11.我能為您做點(diǎn)什么?______________________？What

can

I

do

for

you12.你想買哪個(gè)顏色？____________

would

you

like

to

buy?What

colour13.你朋友穿多大號？__________does

your

friend

wear?What

size14.有便宜點(diǎn)的嗎?

Do

you

have_____________________________?any

cheaper

ones/a

cheaper

one15.我能試穿嗎？

May

I

____________________？try

it

on/try

them

on16.多少錢?___________

is

it/are

they?

//

How

much

does

it/do

they_____?How

muchcost17.好的，我就買這個(gè)。

OK,

I'll

_______.take

it話題閱讀建構(gòu)03校園生活Ⅰ.完形填空（2023·安徽中考）Dear

Bruce,

Thanks

for

your

email—good

to

hear

from

you.

I'm

looking

forward

to

the

exchange（交流）,

too!

Anyway,

about

the

.

.1.

.

and

things.

The

school

here

isn't

very

.

.2.

.

about

most

things,

but

there

are

a

few

things

you

need

to

know.

First

of

all—

.

.3.

..

You

can

wear

what

you

want,

.

.4.

.

you

can't

wear

jeans（牛仔褲）with

holes

in

them.

You

should

.

.5.

.

comfortable

things.

And

it'll

be

cold

when

you're

here

so

you'd

better

bring

some

.

.6.

.

clothes.

The

school's

pretty

strict

about

phones—of

course

you

can

.

.7.

.

them,

but

you

have

to

.

.8.

.

the

phones

and

keep

them

in

a

place

as

you

are

required

before

class.

You

can't

just

put

them

on

silent,

right?

And

you

can

bring

.

.9.

.

to

school

but

you

must

eat

it

outside

during

the

break.

If

it's

raining,

you

can

eat

in

the

classroom.

In

short,

it's

a

good

school

and

the

teachers

are

kind.

You

really

don't

have

to

worry

about

anything

here.

Hope

my

advice

is

.

.10.

.

to

you.

Write

again

soon,

OK?

And

tell

me

if

there's

anything

else

you

need

to

know.Yours,Sarah1.(

)

A.interviews

B.hobbies

C.marks

D.rulesD2.(

)

A.strict

B.fair

C.modern

D.sureA3.(

)

A.questions

B.reports

C.clothes

D.subjectsC4.(

)

A.or

B.so

C.for

D.butD5.(

)

A.borrow

B.wear

C.receive

D.sellB6.(

)

A.clean

B.dry

C.warm

D.newC7.(

)

A.bring

B.return

C.compare

D.repairA8.(

)

A.hand

out

B.throw

away

C.turn

off

D.pick

upC9.(

)

A.money

B.food

C.paper

D.waterB10.(

)

A.helpful

B.similar

C.secret

D.freeAⅡ.閱讀理解（A）（2023·長春中考改編）

If

you

see

someone

fall

down

suddenly,

perhaps

as

a

result

of

a

heart

attack,

what

can

you

do

while

you

wait

for

professional

help?

Chen

Wenqiaochu

set

a

good

example

when

he

was

fourteen.

He

performed

CPR

（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）

on

a

staff

person

at

his

school,

saving

the

man's

life

in

2013.

According

to

medical

experts,

there

is

a

“golden

period”

—the

first

four

minutes

of

a

heart

attack.

During

this

time,

CPR

is

best

for

saving

the

person's

life.

In

August,

2020,

all

public

schools

nationwide

were

asked

to

provide

CPR

courses

in

China,

as

part

of

health

education.

CPR

is

not

hard

to

grasp.

All

that

one

needs

to

know

is

how

to

watch

and

decide

if

a

person

has

a

heart

attack,

where

to

press

on

the

patient's

chest

（胸）,

and

how

to

blow

air

through

the

mouth

and

into

the

lungs

（肺）.

However,

few

adults

have

mastered

the

skill

of

CPR,

while

many

have

never

heard

of

it.

A

2019

survey

from

China

Youth

Daily

showed

that

64.6%

of

schools

opened

health

education

courses.

Zhao

Shengyu,

a

graduate

from

a

high

school,

remembered

her

first

time

to

be

taught

CPR

in

the

class.

“No

model,

video

or

practice

was

included.

I

realized

the

acts

I

had

been

taught

had

lots

of

mistakes

after

I

was

trained

another

time

in

a

medical

school,”

she

said.

According

to

her

own

experience,

Zhao

said

more

professional

CPR

courses

in

schools

were

necessary.

Most

countries

have

attached

importance

to

CPR

training.

It

was

shown

in

a

survey

in

2017

that

more

than

half

of

Americans

had

received

CPR

training.

Switzerland,

Germany,

France

and

some

other

countries

have

also

provided

CPR

training.1.What

is

the

“golden

period”

according

to

the

passage?(

)

CA.The

first

four

minutes

after

CPR.B.The

first

four

minutes

before

CPR.C.The

first

four

minutes

of

a

heart

attack.D.The

first

four

minutes

before

a

heart

attack.2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“grasp”

in

the

passage

probably

mean?(

)

BA.Spread

widely.

B.Understand

completely.C.Repeat

carefully.

D.Think

differently.3.Why

was

more

professional

CPR

training

necessary

according

to

Zhao

Shengyu?(

)

CA.Because

most

students

had

never

heard

of

CPR.B.Because

lots

of

countries

provided

CPR

training.C.Because

her

first

CPR

learnings

had

lots

of

mistakes.D.Because

experts

advised

students

to

master

the

skill

of

CPR.4.Which

is

the

right

time

order

of

the

following

facts?(

)

A①

Chen

Wenqiaochu

saved

a

staff

person

at

his

school.②

All

public

schools

were

asked

to

provide

CPR

courses

in

China.③

It

was

reported

that

64.6%

of

schools

opened

health

education

courses.④

A

survey

showed

that

more

than

half

of

Americans

had

received

CPR

training.A.①④③②

B.②①④③

C.①③④②

D.③②①④5.What

does

the

passage

mainly

talk

about?(

)

CA.The

steps

of

performing

CPR.B.The

people

saved

by

CPR

in

China.C.The

recent

situation

of

CPR

courses

in

China.D.The

development

of

CPR

training

around

the

world.（B）（2023·德陽中考）

A

primary

school

in

the

southwest

of

China

has

become

popular

recently.

In

this

school

students

and

teachers

can

have

free

meals.

There

are

more

than

1,

000

students

and

teachers

in

this

school.

With

enough

farmland,

students

and

teachers

plant

vegetables

and

keep

pigs,

sheep

and

chickens.

Some

of

what

is

produced

is

sold

at

the

market.

The

rest

will

be

used

to

feed

students

and

teachers.

And

this

school

has

fed

itself

for

15

years.

Each

class

has

a

piece

of

land

to

plant

vegetables

or

keep

animals.

Students

do

farm

work

twice

a

week

with

the

help

of

teachers.

There

is

also

a

zoo

in

the

school.

It

helps

students

get

on

with

animals.

The

school

has

set

up

a

greenhouse

（溫室）

with

fruit

trees

for

students

to

learn

about

nature,

instead

of

just

listening

to

teachers

in

the

classroom.

“This

is

not

simply

a

farm.

This

is

connected

with

what

the

whole

school

can

eat

and

also

the

quality

of

life

of

students

and

teachers,”

said

the

school's

headmaster.

He

also

said,

“Children

who

have

not

kissed

the

land

will

not

have

a

complete

childhood.

The

labor

（勞動(dòng)）

class

helps

students

build

excellent

characters

and

better

understand

life

and

nature.”1.What

does

the

primary

school

provide

for

the

students?(

)

CA.Free

computers.

B.Free

clothes.

C.Free

meals.

D.Free

bikes.2.How

often

do

the

students

do

farm

work?(

)

BA.Once

a

week.

B.Twice

a

week.C.Three

times

a

week.

D.Four

times

a

week.3.What's

the

purpose

of

setting

up

a

greenhouse?(

)

AA.To

help

students

learn

about

nature.B.To

take

the

place

of

all

the

teachers.C.To

provide

students

with

enough

food.D.To

help

students

get

on

with

animals.4.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?(

)

DA.Plant

Vegetables

B.Keep

Animals

C.Build

a

Zoo

D.Kiss

the

LandⅢ.短文填空（2022·泰安中考）first,

require,

among,

care,

be,different,

both,

habit,

how,

finally

Cooking

is

supposed

to

be

the

most

basic

living

skill

for

humans.

However,

there

are

many

kids

who

are

used

to

being

fed

and

taken

1._____

of

everywhere,

like

“l(fā)ittle

emperors

and

little

princesses”.

They

can't

tell

the

2._______________

between

food

materials

like

leeks（韭菜）and

shallots（小蔥）.caredifference（s）

In

order

to

stress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the

importance

of

hard-working

spirit

education

3._______

students,

the

Communist

Party

of

China

Central

Committee

recently

released（發(fā)布）the

guidelines.

The

guidelines

call

for

students

to

respect

labor

work.

Students

should

learn

basic

life

skills

and

develop

good

working

4.______

through

such

education.amonghabits

Students

will

be

5.________

to

understand

and

master

the

basics

of

home

cooking,

from

preparing

vegetables

to

6._______

being

able

to

complete

the

whole

process

of

home

cooking

independently.

These

will

be

lifelong

skills

for

kids,

helping

them

develop

into

well-rounded

individuals（個(gè)體）,

not

just

students

who

7.____

able

to

take

exams.requiredfinallyare

As

children's

8._____

teachers,

parents

should

also

encourage

children

to

learn

9._____

to

do

chores

at

home.

Students

should

master

one

or

two

life

skills

every

year.

These

skills

can

include

cooking,

washing

their

own

clothes

and

tidying

their

rooms.

It's

really

important

for

students

to

take

labor

education

10._____

at

school

and

at

home.firsthowboth話題寫作培優(yōu)04校園生活第一節(jié)：高分技能

高分技能一：講清活動(dòng)的目的

1.To

enrich

our

school

life

and

offer

more

chances

for

us

to

work

on

our

hobbies,

our

school

set

up

some

extra

courses.

2.Last

term,

our

school

set

up

a

labour

course

to

teach

students

different

life

skills.

高分技能二：抓住活動(dòng)的特色

1.You

can

join

the

reading

club.

It

is

not

only

helpful

to

develop

your

reading

habits,

but

also

useful

to

know

better

about

the

world.

2.In

cooking

classes,

we

learned

to

trim

vegetables

and

cut

them

into

different

shapes.

Best

of

all,

we

learned

to

cool

different

dishes.

高分技能三：結(jié)尾總結(jié)收獲和感受

1.I

have

learned

a

lot

from

the

activities.

It

is

why

I

want

to

introduce

them.

2.As

students,

we

can

improve

ourselves

and

prepare

for

our

future

life

by

mastering

the

life

skills,

so

it's

meaningful

for

us

to

learn

them

at

school.第二節(jié)：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2023·岳陽中考）為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)意識，增強(qiáng)他們的動(dòng)手能力，學(xué)校打破年級限制，成立了多個(gè)勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)。請根據(jù)以下表格提示，以“Our

Labor

Clubs”（我們的勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)）為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹以下的三個(gè)勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)，并在其中選一個(gè)你最喜歡的社團(tuán)，詳細(xì)說明喜歡的理由。

Materials

and

toolsActivitiesGoals

of

joining★★★★★1.

Paper

cutting__________________________*scissors*red

paper…*cut…with…*put…on……*understand

the

beauty

of…*decorate

（裝飾）……Your

favorite

club____

Materials

and

toolsActivitiesGoals

of

joining★★★★★2.

Cooking________________________*a

pot*bowl