第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題六

個人興趣重難點突破表達能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

個人興趣（Personal

interests）屬于《義務教育英語課程標準（2011年版）》話題項目表中第六個話題，二級子話題分別為游戲與休閑（Games

and

leisure）、愛好（Hobbies）、娛樂活動（Entertainments）、旅游（Tourism）。興趣愛好對個人的成長和發(fā)展有著積極作用。想要準確表達關于個人興趣的內(nèi)容，需要掌握以下知識點。重難點突破011.

辨析interest,

interesting

與interested

【觀察】①

He

has

no

interest

in

this

project.

②

I

think

this

new

movie

is

pretty

interesting.

③

It

is

an

interesting

book

for

children.

④

Lisa

is

interested

in

singing

and

dancing.

⑤

She

is

interested

in

the

things

that

interest

me.

【探究】（1）

interest

作名詞，意為“興趣”；作動詞，意為“使……感興趣；引起……的關注”。

（2）

interesting作形容詞，意為“有意思的；有趣的”，主語一般為物，在句中可作定語或表語。

（3）

interested作形容詞，意為“對……感興趣”，主語一般為人，固定結構有：be/get/become

interested

in

sth./doing

sth.?！具\用】用interest,

interesting或interested填空。（1）The

story

is__________and

all

of

us

are_________in

it.interestinginterested（2）Tim

is

no

longer_________

in

playing

computer

games.interested（3）I

find

it__________

to

visit

the

ancient

city.interesting（4）Here

is

an

article

which

may________

you.interest（5）Now

food

is

of

no________

to

her,

because

she

doesn’t

want

to

eat

anything.interest2.

enjoy

的用法

【觀察】①

Tom

enjoys

going

shopping

with

his

mother.

②

Did

you

enjoy

the

movie?

【探究】enjoy作動詞，意為“喜歡；享受……的樂趣”。常見結構：enjoy

sth./doing

sth.意為“喜歡/享受（做）某事”。

【拓展】（1）enjoy

oneself

意為“過得愉快”。如：

I

enjoyed

myself

at

the

party.

（2）enjoy還有“享受；享用”的含義。如：

Here

is

your

steak—enjoy!【運用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）我的大部分同學都喜歡在放學后打籃球。

Most

of

my

classmates

enjoy________

basketball

after

school.playing（2）上周的學校郊游，我們玩得很開心。

We_________________

on

last

week’s

school

trip.enjoyed

ourselves（3）她們坐在草地上享受著傍晚的寧靜。

They

sat

on

the

grass

and________

the

peace

of

the

evening.enjoyed

單項選擇。（4）（2021·北京中考）Today，

many

winter

Olympic

sports___

even

by

children.DA.enjoyed

B.enjoy

C.were

enjoyed

D.are

enjoyed3.

辨析love

與like

【觀察】①

I

love

my

grandpa

very

much.

②

I

love

playing

/to

play

basketball.

③

He

likes

the

girl

but

he

doesn’t

love

the

girl.

④

These

poor

kids

need

love.

⑤

She

likes

reading/to

read

books.

【探究】（1）love

和like都可作動詞，意為“喜歡；喜愛”，其后都可以接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或者動名詞。

（2）love在感情色彩上比like強烈，表示“喜愛；熱愛”；而like則通常表示“喜歡”。

（3）love

作名詞時，意為“愛；關心；關愛”。fall/be

in

love

with…意為“愛上……”?！具\用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）我喜歡拉小提琴。

I

love/like_______________________.playing/to

play

the

violin（2）兩年前，我愛上了這項運動。

I________________

the

sport

two

years

ago.fell

in

love

with4.

辨析be

good

at,

be

good

to,

be

good

for與be

good

with

【觀察】①

Peter

is

good

at

math.

②

My

grandma

is

good

to

me.

③

Eating

more

vegetables

is

good

for

your

health.

④

Mrs.

Turner

is

good

with

children.

【探究】（1）be

good

at意為“擅長”，相當于do

well

in，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

（2）be

good

to意為“對……好/和善/慈愛”，相當于be

friendly/kind

to，其后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

（3）be

good

for意為“對……有益/有好處”，反義短語為be

bad

for“對……有害”，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

（4）be

good

with意為“善于應付……的”，相當于get

along

well

with，其后接表示人的名詞或代詞?！具\用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）散步對你的健康有好處。

Taking

walks___________

your

health.is

good

for

單項選擇。（2）If

you

keep

practicing,

I

believe

you

will___

speaking

English.CA.be

interested

in

B.catch

up

with

C.be

good

at

D.feel

like（3）He

is___

kids.

They

all

like

to

play

with

him.AA.good

with

B.good

for

C.busy

with

D.good

at表達能力提升02Ⅰ.補全對話

（2022·遂寧中考改編）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。

A:

World

Book

Day

is

coming.

Our

after-school

book

club

will

hold

an

activity

about

sharing

stories.

B:1.

__________________________?

A:

I

have

not

decided

on

the

story

to

share.

Can

you

give

me

some

advice?What

do

you

want

to

share

B:

2.________________________?

It’s

a

story

about

four

sisters

growing

up.

A:

Little

Women?

But

I

don’t

like

this

kind.

B:

What

do

you

think

of

Robinson

Crusoe?

A:

3.

________________.

But

many

students

have

already

read

it.

B:

How

about

Treasure

Island?

Have

you

read

it?What

about

Little

WomenIt’s

a

good

story

A:

I’ve

heard

of

it,

but

I’ve

never

read

it.

4.

_____________________________________?

B:

It

tells

a

story

about

a

boy

who

goes

out

to

sea

and

finds

an

island

full

of

treasures.

A:

Oh,

that’s

wonderful!

I

want

to

share

the

story.

Do

you

have

this

book?

B:

Yes,

I

do.

And

it’s

my

favorite

book.

A:

5.

___________________________________?

What’s

it

about/What’s

the

book

aboutCan

I

borrow

it/

May

I

read/borrow

it

B:

Sure,

I

can

lend

it

to

you.

But

you

can

only

keep

it

for

one

week.

A:

OK.Ⅱ.書面表達

（2022·宜昌中考）假如你學校的校園廣播《英語之聲》欄目以“I

Love

____”為主題征稿，請你投稿。

內(nèi)容：

1.熱愛的主題；

2.熱愛的理由；

3.適當?shù)母形颉?/p>

要求：

1.請補全標題；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)：不少于70。I

Love________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reading

I

love

reading

very

much.

I

remember

it

was

five

years

ago

that

I

became

interested

in

reading.

At

that

time,

I

joined

a

reading

club

online.

I

was

glad

to

find

there

were

so

many

books

for

me

to

read.

My

teacher

encouraged

me

to

read

different

kinds

of

books,

and

then

share

my

feelings

with

other

readers.

I

found

great

fun

sharing

ideas.

Ever

since

then,

reading

has

been

my

favorite

hobby.

From

reading

books,

I

can

not

only

learn

a

lot,

but

also

have

great

fun.

It

makes

me

relaxed

and

opens

a

new

world

for

me.

I

think

more

and

more

people

will

love

reading

in

the

future.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2021·廣東中考）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Many

kids

are

crazy

about

space.

Last

month,

a

space

agency

（機構）

told

the

public

that

they

were

.

.1.

.

“a

planet

protection

officer”.

Some

people

laughed

at

the

funny

job

title,

but

a

9-year-old

boy

took

the

information

.

.2.

..

He

wrote

a

letter

to

the

agency,

saying

that

he

wanted

the

job.

“Dear

sirs,

my

name

is

Sam

Lee.

I

think

I

am

the

.

.3.

.

person

for

the

job,”

he

wrote.

What

are

Sam’s

.

.4.

.?

For

one,

he

wrote,

“My

sister

says

I

act

like

an

alien

（外星人）.”

Sam

also

said

he

had

watched

almost

all

the

.

.5.

.

movies

he

could

find.

His

last

sentence

may

touch

people’s

hearts:

“I

am

young,

so

I

can

learn

to

think

like

an

alien.”

Sam

soon

got

a

.

.6.

.

from

Bill

Black,

director

of

the

agency.

“We

have

received

your

letter.

It

is

great

that

you

are

interested

in

the

job.

This

job

is

to

.

.7.

.

the

earth

from

germs

（細菌）

on

things

brought

back

from

other

planets.”

Bill

ended

the

letter

with

some

warm

words,

.

.8.

.

Sam

to

study

hard

and

do

well

in

school.

“We

hope

to

.

.9.

.

you

at

the

agency

one

day,”

he

wrote.

“Among

kids

there

are

.

.10.

.

space

scientists，”

Bill

told

a

newspaper.

“We

think

of

this

letter

as

a

chance

that

may

forever

change

a

kid’s

life.”1.(

)A.waking

up

B.looking

for

C.dealing

with

D.talking

aboutB2.(

)A.simply

B.lightly

C.seriously

D.clearlyC3.(

)A.right

B.kind

C.important

D.favoriteA4.(

)A.dreams

B.problems

C.discoveries

D.advantagesD5.(

)A.war

B.road

C.space

D.sportsC6.(

)A.job

B.test

C.reply

D.ticketC7.(

)A.move

B.protect

C.pull

D.collectB8.(

)A.warning

B.helping

C.ordering

D.encouragingD9.(

)A.see

B.tell

C.thank

D.searchA10.(

)A.past

B.future

C.recent

D.presentBⅡ.閱讀理解

（2022·武漢中考）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

Boris,

a

foreign

student

at

Communication

University

of

China,

often

shares

his

experiences

of

Chinese

culture

on

his

vlog

（視頻博客）.

In

one

video,

for

example,

Boris

shared

how

he

had

learned

the

Chinese

word

dongxi.

He

translated

each

part

separately

into

“east

west”.

And

he

introduced

one

theory

（說法）

about

how

dongxi

came

to

mean“things”.

He

told

people

that

all

marketplaces

in

ancient

Chinese

cities

were

set

up

along

a

single

road

that

ran

from

east

to

west.

So

when

you

would

say

qu

mai

dongxi,

you’d

be

saying,

“I’m

going

to

buy

things.”

Some

other

videos

show

his

reading

Chinese

poems

and

performing

kung

fu

in

Chinese

traditional

costume,

which

are

quite

welcome

among

his

40

000

followers.

“Many

of

my

followers

are

learning

Chinese,”

Boris

said.

“But

sadly,

they

know

little

about

Chinese

culture

and

the

country.”

Like

many

foreigners,

Boris

once

believed

that

all

Chinese

could

perform

kung

fu,

flying

onto

roofs

and

walking

over

walls.

He

thought

the

country

was

not

that

developed.

But

after

he

got

a

scholarship

（獎學金）

to

study

in

China

in

2019,

his

view

changed.

“China

has

entered

a

new

period,

but

many

people’s

impressions

of

China

are

still

stuck

in

the

1970s,”

Boris

said.

“That’s

why

I

started

to

shoot

vlogs

to

share

Chinese

culture

in

2019.”

Until

now,

Boris

has

posted

more

than

40

Chinese

culture

vlogs

online.

But

making

these

vlogs

is

not

easy.

Take

reading

the

poem

Second

Farewell

to

Cambridge

by

Xu

Zhimo

as

an

example.

“I

can

understand

and

read

every

word

in

the

poem,”

Boris

said.

“But

to

touch

readers,

I

need

to

use

proper

feelings

while

reading.”

So

he

needed

to

look

for

much

background

information

and

make

his

feelings

suit

each

part

of

the

poem.

Though

shooting

these

vlogs

takes

lots

of

time,

the

young

man

feels

proud

that

his

vlogs

have

inspired

many

people.

Boris

said

that

he

wanted

to

continue

bridging

the

differences

between

two

cultures.

“This

goal

may

not

be

achieved

easily,

but

I

will

spare

no

efforts

to

do

my

part.”1.Through

the

vlogs,

Boris

mainly

wants

to___.DA.teach

foreigners

Chinese

B.introduce

a

Chinese

universityC.sell

Chinese

products

D.share

his

experiences

in

China2.Boris

learned

the

Chinese

word

dongxi

by___.BA.translating

it

as

a

whole

B.knowing

its

cultural

backgroundC.making

up

some

sentences

D.comparing

it

with

similar

words3.What

inspired

Boris

to

shoot

vlogs?(

)BA.His

hunger

for

new

technology.

B.His

wish

to

show

the

real

China.C.His

interest

in

Chinese

culture.

D.His

dream

to

be

a

big

vlogger.4.The

poem

Second

Farewell

to

Cambridge

is

mentioned

to___.CA.meet

the

followers’

needs

B.express

Boris’s

love

for

poemsC.show

Boris’s

efforts

at

vlog-makingD.give

an

example

of

Chinese

culture5.The

passage

is

probably

written

to___.AA.say

yes

to

Boris’s

actions

B.build

bridges

by

making

vlogsC.call

for

more

help

D.achieve

a

common

goalⅢ.短文填空

（2021·菏澤中考改編）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）watch，work，member，become，people，it，China，tradition，grow，interest

Now

a

1.________

number

of

young

people

are

wearing

traditional

hanfu,

or

Han

Chinese

clothing.

You

may

see

them

eating,

shopping,

traveling

or

even

working

in

hanfu.

growing

Hanfu

2._________

popular

in

part

because

the

government

is

developing

traditional

culture.

Period

dramas

have

also

helped

develop

the

public’s

interest

in

traditional

3.________

clothes.

What

hanfu

is

like

is

different

since

each

Han-controlled

dynasty

had

4.____

own

style,

but

the

clothes

are

usually

loose,

with

sleeves

（袖子）that

hang

down

to

the

knees

and

flowing

robes

（長袍）around

the

body.

In

modern

China,

people

in

different

fields

are

5._________

in

wearing

hanfu：

from

history

lovers

to

students

and

even

young

becomesChineseitsinterested6.________.

“Clothes

are

the

foundation

（基礎）of

culture,”

said

Jiang

Xue,

who

is

a

7.________of

a

hanfu

club

in

Beijing.

“If

we

as

a

people

and

as

a

country

do

not

even

understand

our

8.__________

clothing

or

don’t

wear

them,

how

can

we

talk

about

other

important

parts

of

our

culture?

”

However,

there

is

a

long

way

for

the

style

to

go

into

9.________

daily

life.

Some

say

they

are

afraid

of

being

10.________

by

others

when

wearing

hanfu

in

public.workersmembertraditionalpeople’swatchedⅣ.任務型閱讀

（2021·株洲中考）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Xiangjiang

Middle

School

encourages

the

students

to

have

different

talents.

Mike

plays

the

guitar

at

school,

and

Max

plays

the

drums.

They

both

play

very

well.

All

the

students

like

to

enjoy

their

music.

There

are

more

than

50

clubs

in

the

school,

but

they

want

to

do

something

different.

One

day

Mike

and

Max

decided

for

the

school’s

first

marching

band（行進樂隊）.

But

they

needed

more

musical

instruments

（器）

and

members.

Mike

and

Max

put

up

a

sign

asking

anyone

who

plays

a

musical

instrument

to

join.

Many

students

were

really

interested

in

this.

Soon

they

got

a

lot

of

answers.

Sam

really

wanted

to

join

the

band,

but

he

had

one

huge