第第頁浙江省寧波七中教育集團2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SoapysatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupthesky.Adeadleaffellintohisarm.1．wascoming,andSoapyknewthathemustmakehisplans.Hewaitedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison(監(jiān)獄)，withfoodandgoodfriends.Thisis2．heusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,becauseatnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnot3．thecold.Soapymadeuphismindtogotoprison,andatoncebegantotryhis4．plan.Itwasusually5．.Heatedinneratanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadno6．a(chǎn)ndtheycalledapoliceman,niceandeasy,withnotrouble.7．SoapylefthisseatandcametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.ButwhenSoapywent8．therestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy'sdirtyoldtrousersand9．shoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreet.Nowhehadto10．somethingdifferent,Soapywalkedandwalked.Hestoppedinfrontofashopwindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyand11．hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.The12．brokewithaloudnoise.PeopleranroundthecornerandSoapywas13．becausethemaninfrontofhimwasapoliceman,Soapydidnotmove.He14．therewithhishandsinhispockets,andhesmiled,"I'll15．beinprisonnow",hethought.1．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter2．A．why B．when C．what D．how3．A．findout B．bringout C．keepout D．tryout4．A．first B．second C．third D．last5．A．difficult B．simple C．safe D．interesting6．A．water B．food C．money D．friends7．A．Because B．So C．But D．If8．A．into B．past C．round D．through9．A．new B．cool C．dirty D．clean10．A．lookafter B．thinkof C．careabout D．feellike11．A．comfortably B．differently C．loudly D．carefully12．A．glass B．table C．seat D．street13．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．relaxed C．tired D．sad14．A．ran B．walked C．jumped D．stood15．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．soon D．often二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SCHOOLHEALTHSERVICEChildHealthCenter3rdFloor,MarterHospital3HospitalStreet,LondonTel:6435-3895HEALTHASSESSMENT(評估)REPORTName:AnnieColeSchool:SunshineSchoolDateofAssessment:14/10Vision(視力)TestResultRighteyeLefteyeWithoutglasses6/7.56/8Withglasses6/6:goodvision;6/9:OK;6/12andabove:poor;UT:unabletotest;CS:cannotsee—————————————————————————————————Height:111.20cm(innormalrange)(正常的范圍)Weight:33.90kg(belownormalrange)16．Whatisthetext?A．Ahealthreport. B．Athank-younote.C．Aschoolsurvey. D．Ahospitalmap.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnie'svision?AHerrighteyeisasgoodastheleftoneA．Hertwoeyesaregreatlydifferent.B．Herrighteyeisworsethantheleftone.C．Herrighteyeisbetterthantheleftone.18．WhatdoesAnnielooklike?A．Tallerthankidsofherage.B．Thinnerthankidsofherage.C．Shorterthankidsofherage.D．Heavierthankidsofherage.閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。①Momsaremoms.Andwhenyouaregrowingup,youdon'talwaysknowhowmuchtheydoforyou.They'rejustmoms.Buttheydosomecoolthingstoo.Theydothingsthatyourememberallyourlife.②Mymomwaslikethat.WhenIwassix,oneofmyfrontteethwasveryloose(松動的).WhenItouchedit,Icouldshakeitbackandforth.Iwasscared.SoIaskedMomtolookatit.③MomsaidthatIwasgoingtoloseallofmyteeth."Inthenextfewyears,allofthemwillfallout."④"Myteetharegoingtofallout?"Icried."HowwillIchew(咀嚼)myfood?"Momlaughed."Don'tworry,"shesaid."Eachofusgetstwosetsofteeth.Yourbabyteethwillnotlastalongtime.Theyaretherejusttomakeaplaceforyourpermanentteeth(恒牙)."⑤Still,Iwasworried."Itwillhurtsomuch,"Isaid.Momsaidthatshecouldhelpme.Sheaskedmetositinachairandclosemyeyes.Momreachedintomymouthandtookholdoftheloosetooth."Keepyoureyesclose,"shesaid."Thinkaboutsomethingfunny.Iwilljustcheckthistooth."⑥Then,Momsaid,"Openyoureyes."Youknowwhat?Shewasholdingthetoothinherhand.Icouldnotbelieveit.Whenshewastalking,shepulled(拉)thetoothoutandIdidnotfeelathing!⑦That'sjustthewayitiswithmoms.Theyknowwhattodo.Andtheyhaveawayofdoingitthatmakesitpainless(無痛的).19．WhydidMomtellthewriternottoworryinparagraph4?A．Becauseshecouldhelptopulloutthetooth.B．Becausesheknewlosingteethwaspainless.C．Becausethewriterwilllosealloftheteeth.D．Becausethewriterwillhavepermanentteeth20．HowdidMomhelpthewriter?Putthefollowingsentencesinorder.①Momtookholdoftheloosetooth.②Momaskedmetositinachair.③Mompulledthetoothout.④Momaskedmetoopenmyeyes.A．①③②④ B．④①②③ C．②①③④ D．②④①③21．Howdidthewriterfeelafterlosingthetooth?A．Scared. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Worried.22．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Momsknowhowtohelpusbest.B．Weshouldprotectourteeth.C．Momscandoeverythingforus.D．Don'tbeafraidoflosingteeth.閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Likefather,likedaughterIndianshooter(射出運動員)RajeshwariKumarisaidshewasexcitedtowininfrontofherfather,OlympicCouncilofAsiaActingPresidentRajaRandhirSingh,aftershegotasilvermedal(銀牌)inthewomen'strapteameventatFuyangYinhuSportsCentreonSunday.TeamChinawonthegoldin357shots(得分)，20morethanthesilver-winningIndianteam.Kazakhstanwas1shotbehindtheIndians,takingthebronzemedal."Hegivesmealotofhelp.Iamveryproud(驕傲的)."Kumarisaid."Heisnotmycoach(教練)buthewatchesmealotandgivesmeadvice."Singh,onceafamousshooter,wontheIndia'sfirstAsianGamesshootingtitle(冠軍)atthe1978BangkokGames.HetookpartinfiveOlympicGamesbeforeandnowbecomesasuccessfulsportsofficer."IamhappythatshewonthemedalforIndia.Forme,thefeelingisdouble,becauseI'mtheactingpresidentoftheOCAandshewonasilvermedal."Hesaid.Interestingly.Singh'sfather,BhalindraSingh,thenAsianGamesFederationpresident,watchedhimatthe1982DelhiGames,wherehewonamedal."Thesamethinghappenedin1982whenmyfatherwaspresidentandIwonamedal.Sohistoryisrepeating(重復(fù))itselfandthelegacyforthefamilyinthesportcontinues."Healsosaid"Ithinktherewasmorepressure(壓力)onKumaribecauseIwonthemedalwhenmyfatherwaspresident.Soshewantstodothesame."23．WhatisRajaRandhirSinghnow?A．Acoach. B．Ashooter. C．Anofficer. D．Anactor.24．HowmanypointsdidIndianteamgetinthiswomen'strapteamevent?A．357. B．356. C．377. D．337.25．WhatcanwelearnfromSingh'swords?A．HeishappytoseeKumariwinamedalforIndia.B．HefeelsproudofbeingtheactingpresidentoftheOCA.C．Hisfatherwatchedhimwonamedalatthe1978BangkokGames.D．Hedidn'tknowKumariwasundermuchpressure.26．What'sthemeaningofthetitle"Likefather,likedaughter"?A．KumarihasasimilarexperiencewithherfatherSingh.B．KumarilookslikeherfatherSingh.C．KumariisasfamousasherfatherSingh.D．KumariandherfatherSinghwonthesamemedal.閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ManyChinesewordshavedirectionsinthemandthereislotsofhistoryhiddenbehind.EastandWestWhengoingshopping,Chinesepeoplesay"maidongxi".Onetheory(說法)saysthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarkets,theEastMarketandtheWestMarket,inChang'an.Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribe(描述)shoppingas"maidongxi".LeftorrightInChinese,wesay"yijianxiangzuo"(意見相左)whenwehavedifferentopinions.Whyisitnot"yijianxiangyou"?Mostpeopleareright-handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheyusetheirlefthandtowrite.SoinancientChinese,"left"meansbeingdifferent.Ifpeopledon'taccept(接受)commonbeliefs,wesaytheyarefollowing"pangmenzuodao"(旁門左道)"Left"and"right"alsohavesomethingtodowithpeople'ssocialstatus(地位).InancientChina,"right"canmeanhigherstatusthan"left".Forexample,thecharacter"佑"meansapersoninahigherstatuswouldprotect(保護)someoneinalowerstatus.UpordownWeuse"shangcesuo"tomean"gotothebathroom"and"xiachufang"tomeangotothekitchen.Why?Inancienttimes,thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetop.Sowetalkaboutthenorthas"shang"andthesouthas"xia".Peoplewouldsaytheyweregoinguptothebathroomanddowntothekitchen."Shang"and"xia"alsoshowsocialstatus.Forcxamplo,"huangshang"(皇上)meanstheemperorand"dianxia"(殿下)meanstheprinceswhohadalowerstatusthantheemperor.27．Peopleuse"left"toshow____.a.differenceb.protectionc.differentdirectionsd.lowstatusA．a(chǎn)d B．a(chǎn)b C．bc D．bd28．WhatwasanancienthouselikeinChina?A． B．C． D．29．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．IntheTangDynastypeopleusuallywenttotheWestMarketfirstB．TheprinceshavethesamesocialstatusasemperorsinancientChina.C．Mostpeoplefeeluncomfortableiftheyusetheirlefthandtowrite.D．Peoplewillhavelowstatusiftheydon'tacceptcommonbeliefs.30．WhichChinesephraseshowstheculturalmeaningofChinesewordsmentionedinthepassage?A．左顧右盼 B．雪上加霜 C．無出其右 D．日落西山三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面?zhèn)€選項中(A-D)選出能填入文中空缺處(46-49)的最佳選項，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整；并回答第50題。Mushrooms(蘑菇)aredelicious,fantastic,andsometimesdangerous.Butnomatter(無論)howyoumayfeelaboutthem,theyplayabigroleinourworld.Herearesomefunfactstohelpyouknowmoreaboutmushrooms.Manypeoplethinkthatmushroomsarevegetables.31．Theyaren'tevenplants.Theyareakindoffungus(真菌).Differentfromplants,theydonotneedthesuntogrow.32．Theymaybewhite,red,yellow,blue,green,brown,orblack,Theyalsotakedifferentshapes.Themostcommonkindslooklikelittleumbrellas.Somelooklikesmallballs.Somemaylooklikestarsorbird'seggs.Mushroomsgrowallovertheworld.33．Somekindsofmushroomscanbedeliciousfoods,butsomeothersarepoisonous(有毒的).Ifsomeoneeatspoisonousmushroomsbymistake,heorshemighthaveserioushealthproblemsandcouldevendie.Mushroomsaremorethanjustfoods.34．Forexample,someofthemcanbegoodfortheheart.What'smore,peoplecanusemushroomstomakedyes(染料).Thedyesareenvironment-friendly.Nowmanypeoplearoundtheworldaretryingthem.A.Theycanalsobemedicine.

B.Mushroomshavedifferentcolors.

C.Infact,theyarenotvegetablesorfruits.

D.Westillhavealottoleamaboutmushrooms.

E.Thereareabout14,000kindsofmushroomsintheworldInwhatkindofmagazinescanwefindthispassage?35．

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Movie.D.Science.四、詞匯運用（本題共有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示拼寫單詞。（每空一詞）36．Thepoorkidwasmuch(饑餓的)thenextmorningsohehadtobuysomemorebreadwithhismoney.37．Shewalkedintoher(牙醫(yī))officebutonlyfoundacleanerthere.38．Manytravelerslikegoingtonewplaces,eatingnewfood,andknowingaboutnew(文化).39．Whenanewidea(出現(xiàn))ontheinternet,peoplewillgetinterestedinitatonce.40．Jennyis(等待)aletterfromherpenpalandhopestolearnmoreabouthim.41．IhknewanyoneatthepartysoIfeltreallyupset.42．Inthe19thAsianGames,theNingboBridgeTeamstoodoutfrom10teamsandwonthefirstplaceinthefinalc.43．Hetoldmeallthenewsbutnofitwasveryexciting.44．Iwaitedfortwohourstogetthreettoseethefootballgameformyfamily.45．Wecanalwaysbuysomeffruitandvegetablesfromthelocalmarket.五、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。選詞填空thanseemlittlebothourWhatdoyouthinkofhomework?Itmightbemanykids'46．favoritepartofschool.ManyChinesekidscomplain(抱怨)thattheyhavetoomuchhomework.MyfriendhastwochildrenwhogotoschoolinChina.They47．havetwoormorehoursofhomeworkanight.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ialmostneverhadmore48．a(chǎn)nhour.Thewayswedohomework49．tobedifferenttoo.Forexample,inChineseschools,thereisalotofmemorization(背誦).WedothisintheUSaswell,butwedomore"outofthebox"thinking.Forexample,wewouldwritepoemsorshortstoriesby50．outthenagain,Chinese-studentsusuallydobetterthanUSstudentsinmath.Somesayitisbecausetheyspendmoretimememorizingformulas(公式).六、語法填空（本題共有10小題，每小題1分：共計10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。LifeIsBeautifulisafamousItalianmovie.Themoviewassosuccessful51．ithaswonthreeOscars(奧斯卡金像獎).Thestory52．(happen)inItalyin1939.Guido,oneofthemain53．(character),wasakindandfunnyperson.Hisdreamwastoopenabookstore.Oneday,hemetDora,aschoolteacherandtheygotmarried(結(jié)婚).Unluckily,theSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandchanged54．(they)peacefullife.TheGermanarmytookGuidoandJoshuaintoaconcentrationcamp(集中)55．theirsonJoshua'sbirthdaybecausetheywereJewish(猶太人).56．Dorawasn'tJewish,shestillwenttotheconcentrationcampbecauseshelovedthemdeeply.Inthecamp,Guidokept57．(take)careofJoshua.HetoldJoshuathattherewasagameandpeoplewhofollowedtherulescouldget58．prize.Joshuawasinterestedintheprize,sohewasn'tafraidof59．(something)inthecamp.Justbeforethewarwasover,Guidosavedhisfamilybutlosthisownlife.Itwasareally60．(education)story.Itshowedushowcruelthewar(戰(zhàn)爭)wasandwhatreallovewas.七、書面表達（本題有1小題：共計10分）61．假如你是LiMing,收到了來自關(guān)國筆友Paul的來信，他想知道中國的同齡人們包括你如何度過了十月的中國國慶假期，請你根據(jù)自己在學(xué)校甩收集井整理的以下資料信息，給他寫一封回信。WhoWhatdidtheydoWhatdidtheythinkoftheactivityAlmostallthestudentsWatchedHangzhouAsianGamesonTVEducational,excitingMorethan30%ofthestudentsHadatripsomewhereEnjoyable,interestingSomeofthestudentsExercisedfortheschoolsportsmeetingDifficult,meaningfulYou注意：(1)短文必須包括所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)：80-100：DearPaul,How'sitgoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutourNationalDayholiday.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了主人公Soapy為了進監(jiān)獄做了很多事情，但最終卻沒能如愿的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：冬天來了，索比知道他必須制定計劃。A.Spring春天；B.Summer夏天；C.Autumn秋天；D.Winter冬天。根據(jù)后文語境"Thisis...heusuallyspenthiswinters."可知，此處指冬天來了，故選D。2．句意：他通常就是這樣過冬的。A.why為什么；B.when什么時候；C.what什么；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)語境"Hewaitedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison(監(jiān)獄)，withfoodandgoodfriends."可知，此處指索比過冬的方式，故選D。3．句意：現(xiàn)在是時候了，因為晚上在他廣場上的座位上，三份報紙無法御寒。A.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.bringout生產(chǎn)；C.keepout阻止；D.tryout嘗試。keepoutthecold，抵御嚴寒"，固定搭配，故選C。4．句意：于是索比決定進監(jiān)獄，并立即開始嘗試他的第一個計劃。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.last最后。根據(jù)語境"SoSoupydecidedtogotoprison,andaoncebegantotryhis..plan"可知，索比剛開始計劃進監(jiān)獄，應(yīng)該是他的第一個計劃，故選A。5．句意：這通常很容易。A.dfficult困難的；B.simple簡單的；C.safe安全的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)語境"Niceandeasy,withnotrouble."可知，索比認為進監(jiān)獄很容易，故選B。6．句意：然后他告訴他們他沒有錢，他們叫了警察。A.water水；B.food食物；C.money金錢；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)語境"Heatedinneratanexpensiverestaurant."可知，因為是進餐館吃飯，所以告訴他們他沒有錢，故選C。7．句意：于是索比離開座位，沿著街道慢慢地走著。A.Because因為；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.if如果。根據(jù)語境"...SoapylefthisseatandcametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway."可知，此處指索比做好計劃，所以離開座位，故選B。8．句意：但當索比走進餐廳時，服務(wù)員看到了索比臟兮兮的舊褲子和糟糕的鞋子。A.into進入；B.past超過；C.round圓的；D.through通過。gointo，進入，動詞短語，固定搭配，故選A。9．句意：但當索比走進餐廳時，服務(wù)員看到了索比臟兮兮的舊褲子和糟糕的鞋子。A.new新的；B.cool酷的；C.dirty臟的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)語境"Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreet."可知，服務(wù)員不讓索比進餐館，推斷出他的穿著很臟，故選C。10．句意：現(xiàn)在他不得不考慮一些不同的事情。A.lookafter照顧；B.thinkof思考；C.careabout關(guān)心；D.feellike感覺像。根據(jù)語境"...somethingdifferent"可知，此處指索比不得不思考一些不同的事情。故選B。11．句意：他慢慢地小心地撿起一塊石頭，朝窗戶扔去。A.comfortaby舒服地；B.differently不同地；C.loudly大聲地；D.carefully仔細地。根據(jù)語境"Slowly"可知，此處指慢慢地小心地撿起一塊石頭，故選D。12．句意：玻璃啪的一聲碎了。A.glass玻璃；B.table桌子；C.seat座位；D.street街道。根據(jù)前文語境"threwitatthewindow"可知，因為是朝窗戶扔石頭，所以玻璃碎了，故選A。13．句意：人們跑過拐角，索比很高興，因為他前面的人是一名警察。A.afraid害怕的；B.relaxed放松的；C.tied疲倦的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文語境"hesmiled"可知，因為索比想進監(jiān)獄，所以看到警察會開心，故選B。14．句意：他站在那里，雙手插在口袋里，微笑著。A.ran跑；B.walked步行；C.jumped跳躍；D.stood站立。根據(jù)前文語境"Soapydidnotmove"可知，索比站在那里沒有動，故選D。15．句意：我馬上就要進監(jiān)獄了。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.soon很快；D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文語境"therewithhishandsinhispockets,andhesmiled"可知，索比認為自己馬上就能進監(jiān)獄了，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Annie的健康報告。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題"SCHOOLHEALTHSERVICE學(xué)校保健服務(wù)"可知，此處為健康報告。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)報告內(nèi)容：右眼的視力"6/7.5"和左眼的視力"6/8"以及"6/6:goodvision;

6/9:OK;6/12andabove:poor;"可知，她的右眼比左眼好。故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)報告內(nèi)容："Weight:33.90kg(belownormalrange)"可知，她比她同齡的孩子都瘦。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．C21．B22．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了作者在媽媽的幫助下，他的那個牙齒被拔了出來，過程中并沒有感到痛苦，體現(xiàn)了媽媽在他生命中的重要性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容""Eachofusgetstwosetsofteeth.Yourbabyteethwillnotlastalongtime.Theyaretherejusttomakeaplaceforyourpermanentteeth(恒牙).""可知，乳牙長不了多久。它們在那里只是為了給你的恒牙騰出一個地方。因此并不需要擔(dān)心。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五、六段的句子"Momsaidthatshecouldhelpme.Sheaskedmetositinachairandclosemyeyes.""Momreachedintomymouthandtookholdoftheloosetooth."Keepyoureyesclose,"shesaid."Thinkaboutsomethingfunny.Iwilljustcheckthistooth."Then,Momsaid,"Openyoureyes.""可知，媽媽讓"我"先坐下閉上眼，然后她抓住那個牙齒拔了出來，最后讓"我"睜開眼睛。故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段句子"Shewasholdingthetoothinherhand.Icouldnotbelieveit.Whenshewastalking,shepulled(拉)thetoothoutandIdidnotfeelathing！我簡直不敢相信。當她說話的時候，她把牙齒拔了出來，我一點感覺都沒有!"可知，作者感到很驚奇，因為媽媽拔牙的過程中，作者什么都沒有感覺到。故選B。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"That'sjustthewayitiswithmoms.Theyknowwhattodo.Andtheyhaveawayofdoingitthatmakesitpainless(無痛的).媽媽們就是這樣。他們知道該怎么做。他們有一種無痛的方法來做這件事。"可知，媽媽懂得如何對待孩子是最好的。故選A。【答案】23．C24．D25．A26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了印度射擊運動員RajeshwariKumari與父親一樣，在射擊領(lǐng)域獲得成功的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Indianshooter(射出運動員)RajeshwariKumarisaidshewasexcitedtowininfrontofherfather,OlympicCouncilofAsiaActingPresidentRajaRandhirSingh印度射擊運動員拉杰什瓦里·庫馬里說，她在父親、亞洲奧林匹克理事會代理主席拉賈·蘭迪爾·辛格面前獲勝，她感到很興奮"可知RajaRanhrSigh現(xiàn)在是亞洲奧林匹克理事會代理主席，是名官員。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"TeamChinawonthegoldin357shots(得分)，20morethanthesilver-winningIndianteam.中國隊以357發(fā)的成績獲得金牌，比獲得銀牌的印度隊多20發(fā)。"可知中國隊以357分的成績奪得金牌，比銀牌得主印度隊多出20分，所以印度隊得分337。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子""IamhappythatshewonthemedalforIndia.Forme,thefeelingisdouble,becauseI'mtheactingpresidentoftheOCAandshewonasilvermedal."Hesaid."我很高興她為印度贏得了獎牌。對我來說，這種感覺是雙重的，因為我是亞奧理事會的代理主席，而她贏得了一枚銀牌。"他說。"可知他很高興看Kumari為印度贏得獎牌。故選A。26．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了印度射擊運動員RajeshwariKumari與父親一樣，在射擊領(lǐng)域獲得了很大的成就，所以此處標題的含義應(yīng)是指她與父親有著相似的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．B29．C30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了中文中方向詞的背后歷史和文化含義。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Leftorright：SoinancientChinese,"left"meansbeingdifferent."以及""Left"and"right"alsohavesomethingtodowithpeople'ssocialstatus(地位).InancientChina,"right"canmeanhigherstatusthan"left"."可知，人們使用"左"代表不同意見及地位低。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Upordown：Inancienttimes,thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.在古代，房子的大門朝南，浴室在房子的東北部，廚房在東南部。"可知，在古代，房子的大門朝南，浴室在房子的東北部，廚房在房子的東南部，與圖片B所示一致。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Leftorright：Mostpeopleareright-handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheyusetheirlefthandtowrite."可知，大多數(shù)人都是右撇子。如果他們用左手寫字，他們會感到不舒服。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容""Left"and"right"alsohavesomethingtodowithpeople'ssocialstatus(地位).InancientChina,"right"canmeanhigherstatusthan"left"."可知，在中國古代，"右"可能意味著比"左"更高的地位。C選項"無出其右：出：超出；右：上，古代以右為尊。沒有能超過他的。"可知此處"右"表示地位尊貴或等級高，居領(lǐng)先地位，沒有能比得上的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了蘑菇的信息。

A.Theycanalsobemedicine.它們也可以是藥物。

B.Mushroomshavedifferentcolors.蘑菇有不同的顏色。

C.Infact,theyarenotvegetablesorfruits.事實上，它們不是蔬菜或水果。

D.Westillhavealottolearnaboutmushrooms.關(guān)于蘑菇，我們還有很多東西要學(xué)。

E.Thereareabout14,000kindsofmushroomsintheworld.世界上大約有14,000種蘑菇。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。任務(wù)型閱讀的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。先通讀全文，理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇文章文理通順，融為一體。再結(jié)合語言環(huán)境，逐句推敲。31．根據(jù)前文語境"Manypeoplethinkthatmushroomsarevegetables"以及后文"Theyaren'tevenplants"可知許多人認為蘑菇是蔬菜，但是它們甚至不是植物，選項C"Infact,theyarenotvegetablesorfruits.事實上，它們不是蔬菜或水果"符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)后文語境"Theymaybewhite,red,yllow,blue,green,brown,orblack"可知蘑菇有不同的顏色，選項B"Mushroomshavedifferentcolors.蘑菇有不同的顏色"符合語境。故選B。33．根據(jù)后文語境"Somekindsofmushroomscanbedeliciousfoods"可知此處介紹蘑菇的種類，選項E"Thereareabout14,000kindsofmushroomsintheworld.世界上大約有14000種蘑菇"符合語境。故選E。34．根據(jù)后文語境"Forexample,someofthemcanbegoodfortheheart"可知蘑菇也可以是藥物，治療疾病。選項A"Theycanalsobemedicine.它們也可以是藥物"符合語境。故選A。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于蘑菇的相關(guān)信息，所以可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。故選D。36．【答案】hungrier【解析】【分析】句意：第二天早上，這個可憐的孩子更餓了，所以他不得不用他的錢買了更多的面包。饑餓的，hungry，形容詞。根據(jù)much修飾形容詞比較級，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故答案為：hungrier。

【點評】考查形容詞比較級。注意識記much修飾形容詞比較級。37．【答案】dentist【解析】【分析】句意：她走進牙醫(yī)診所，卻只找到了一個清潔工。牙醫(yī)，dentist，可數(shù)名詞。此處需與office構(gòu)成名詞短語"dentistoffice，牙醫(yī)診所"，故答案為：dentist。

【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞。注意識記短語"dentistoffice"。38．【答案】culture【解析】【分析】句意：許多旅行者喜歡去新的地方，吃新的食物，了解新的文化。文化，culture，不可數(shù)名詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，故答案為：culture。

【點評】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意識記"culture"為不可數(shù)名詞。39．【答案】appears【解析】【分析】句意：當一個新的想法出現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們會立刻對它感興趣。出現(xiàn)，appear，動詞。根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的句子遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是"anewidea一個新想法"，名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為：appears。

【點評】考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。注意識記when引導(dǎo)的句子遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則用法。40．【答案】waiting【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮正在等她筆友的來信，希望更多地了解他。等待，wait，動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時，即：主語+be（is/am/are）+V-ing+其他，此處空格前有be動詞is，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故答案為：waiting。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定動詞形式。41．【答案】hardly【解析】【分析】句意：我?guī)缀醪徽J識聚會上的任何人，所以我感到很沮喪。根據(jù)語境"soIfeltreallyupset"感到沮喪，是因為聚會上幾乎不認識誰。結(jié)合所給首字母提示，幾乎不，hardly，副詞，符合語境，故答案為：hardly。

【點評】考查副詞。注意理解句意，結(jié)合語境確定單詞。42．【答案】competition【解析】【分析】句意：在第19屆亞運會上，寧波橋隊從10支隊伍中脫穎而出，在決賽中獲得第一名。根據(jù)語境"...wonthefrosplaceinthefinal..."以及所給首字母提示可知，此處指的是"比賽"中獲得第一名。比賽，competion，可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故答案為：competition。

【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。注意根據(jù)語境確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。43．【答案】none【解析】【分析】句意：他把所有的消息都告訴了我，但沒有一個令人興奮。根據(jù)語境"Hetoldmeallthenewsbut..."可知告知了所有信息，but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒有一個是令人興奮的。noneof，沒有一個，固定搭配。故答案為：none。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，識記短語"noneof"。44．【答案】tickets【解析】【分析】句意：我等了兩個小時才買到三張為家人看足球賽的票。根據(jù)語境"...toseethefootballgame"可知是足球賽的門票。票，ticket，可數(shù)名詞。前面基數(shù)詞three，可知名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：tickets。

【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意理解語境，結(jié)合語境確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。45．【答案】fresh【解析】【分析】句意：我們總能從當?shù)厥袌鲑I到一些新鮮的水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)語境"Wecanalwaysbuysome...fruitandvegetablesfromthelocalmarket"以及所給首字母提示可知，此處指的是"新鮮的"水果和蔬菜