2025年專升本外語專業(yè)翻譯技巧模擬試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢directions:ReadthefollowingEnglishsentencesorparagraphscarefully,andthentranslatethemintoChinese.1.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoeducationhasnotonlyfacilitatedaccesstoinformationbutalsotransformedthewaystudentsengagewithlearningmaterials,fosteringamoreinteractiveandpersonalizededucationalexperience.2.Inthefaceofglobalclimatechange,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhaveemergedascrucialcomponentsinthestrategytoreducecarbonemissionsandmitigateenvironmentaldamage.3.Culturalheritagepreservationrequiresadelicatebalancebetweenmaintaininghistoricalsitesintactandallowingcommunitiestobenefitfromtheirpresence,ensuringbothcontinuityandvitality.4.Artificialintelligencealgorithms,particularlythoseinvolvingmachinelearning,arecapableofprocessingvastamountsofdatafarbeyondhumancapacity,leadingtosignificantadvancementsinfieldssuchasmedicineandfinance.5.Theconceptof"glocalization"referstotheadaptationofglobalproductsorideastosuitlocalculturalcontexts,demonstratingthecomplexinterplaybetweeninternationalizationandlocalizationincontemporarybusiness.6.Effectiveleadershipoftenhingesontheleader'sabilitytoinspiretrust,communicateclearly,andfosteracollaborativeenvironmentwhereteammembersfeelvaluedandmotivatedtocontributetheirbestwork.第二部分漢譯英directions:ReadthefollowingChinesesentencesorparagraphscarefully,andthentranslatethemintoEnglish.1.隨著城市化進程的加速，如何保障城市邊緣地帶的生態(tài)環(huán)境，同時滿足周邊居民日益增長的居住需求，已成為城市規(guī)劃者面臨的重要挑戰(zhàn)。2.中國傳統(tǒng)茶文化源遠流長，不僅蘊含著豐富的生活哲學，也是連接不同地域和時代人們情感的紐帶。3.在全球疫情背景下，遠程工作和在線學習模式的普及，深刻改變了傳統(tǒng)的工作場所和學習環(huán)境，對企業(yè)和教育機構(gòu)提出了新的適應要求。4.發(fā)展普惠金融是促進經(jīng)濟包容性增長的關(guān)鍵舉措，旨在讓所有社會階層和群體，特別是弱勢群體，能夠平等地獲得金融服務的支持。5.“綠水青山就是金山銀山”這一理念強調(diào)了環(huán)境保護與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的辯證統(tǒng)一關(guān)系，指明了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路。6.年輕一代對于傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣正在復興，他們不僅學習傳統(tǒng)技藝，更致力于將其與現(xiàn)代審美和生活相結(jié)合，賦予其新的生命力。試卷答案第一部分英譯漢1.技術(shù)融入教育不僅便利了信息獲取，也改變了學生學習學習資料的方式，促進了更具互動性和個性化教育體驗的形成。*解析思路：此句為復合句，包含原因狀語從句。關(guān)鍵在于處理"facilitatedaccesstoinformation"（便利了信息獲取）、"transformedthewaystudentsengagewithlearningmaterials"（改變了學生學習資料的方式，其中"engagewith"譯為"與...互動"）、"fosteringamoreinteractiveandpersonalizededucationalexperience"（現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，譯為"促進了更具互動性和個性化教育體驗的形成"）。注意"o..."的譯法，"hingeon"譯為"取決于"或"關(guān)鍵在于"，"inspiretrust,communicateclearly,andfosteracollaborativeenvironment"為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，需準確翻譯。2.面對全球氣候變化，太陽能和風能等可再生能源已成為減少碳排放和減輕環(huán)境破壞策略中至關(guān)重要的組成部分。*解析思路：此句包含介詞短語作狀語"Inthefaceofglobalclimatechange"。關(guān)鍵在于翻譯"renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower"（如太陽能和風能等可再生能源）、"emergedascrucialcomponents"（已成為至關(guān)重要的組成部分）、"reducecarbonemissions"（減少碳排放）、"mitigateenvironmentaldamage"（減輕環(huán)境破壞）。注意"emergeas"譯為"成為...的重要組成部分"，"crucialcomponents"譯為"至關(guān)重要的組成部分"。3.文化遺產(chǎn)保護需要在保持歷史建筑完整性與讓社區(qū)從中受益之間尋求微妙的平衡，以確保歷史的連續(xù)性和活力。*解析思路：此句包含介詞短語作狀語"betweenmaintaininghistoricalsitesintactandallowingcommunitiestobenefitfromtheirpresence"。關(guān)鍵在于翻譯核心短語"delicatebalance"（微妙的平衡）、"maintaininghistoricalsitesintact"（保持歷史建筑完整性）、"allowingcommunitiestobenefitfromtheirpresence"（讓社區(qū)從中受益）、"continuityandvitality"（連續(xù)性和活力）。注意"requiresadelicatebalancebetweenAandB"的固定句型，"ensure"譯為"確保"。4.人工智能算法，特別是涉及機器學習的那些，能夠處理遠超人類能力的數(shù)據(jù)量，引領(lǐng)了在醫(yī)學和金融等領(lǐng)域取得重大進步。*解析思路：此句包含后置定語從句"particularlythoseinvolvingmachinelearning"。關(guān)鍵在于翻譯"capableofprocessingvastamountsofdatafarbeyondhumancapacity"（能夠處理遠超人類能力的數(shù)據(jù)量）、"leadingtosignificantadvancements"（導致重大進步）。注意"emergingas"譯為"成為"，"hingeson"譯為"取決于"或"關(guān)鍵在于"，"machinelearning"譯為"機器學習"。5.“全球本土化”這一概念指的是將全球產(chǎn)品或理念適應當?shù)匚幕尘埃故玖巳蚧c本土化在當代商業(yè)中的復雜互動。*解析思路：此句包含同位語解釋"referstotheadaptationofglobalproductsorideastosuitlocalculturalcontexts"。關(guān)鍵在于翻譯核心概念"glocalization"（全球本土化）、"adaptation...tosuit..."（適應當?shù)?..）、"demonstratingthecomplexinterplaybetweeninternationalizationandlocalization"（展示了...的復雜互動）。注意直接音譯核心概念，"interplay"譯為"互動"。6.有效的領(lǐng)導力往往取決于領(lǐng)導者激發(fā)信任、清晰溝通以及營造協(xié)作環(huán)境的能力，在這樣的環(huán)境中，團隊成員感到受到重視并被激勵做出最佳貢獻。*解析思路：此句包含原因狀語從句"oftenhingesontheleader'sabilityto..."和條件狀語從句"whereteammembersfeel...".關(guān)鍵在于翻譯"inspiretrust,communicateclearly,andfosteracollaborativeenvironment"（激發(fā)信任、清晰溝通以及營造協(xié)作環(huán)境）的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，"foster"譯為"營造"，"feelvaluedandmotivatedtocontributetheirbestwork"（感到受到重視并被激勵做出最佳貢獻）。注意"hingeon"譯為"取決于"，"where"引導的定語從句修飾"environment"。第二部分漢譯英1.Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,howtoensuretheecologicalenvironmentofurbanfringeareaswhilemeetingthegrowinghousingneedsofnearbyresidentshasbecomeamajorchallengeforurbanplanners.*解析思路：此句為帶有賓語從句的主從復合句。"隨著...的加速"譯為介詞短語"withtheaccelerationof..."，"如何...已成為..."譯為"howto...hasbecome..."引導的賓語從句作主語，"保障...生態(tài)環(huán)境"譯為"ensuretheecologicalenvironment"，"滿足...居住需求"譯為"meetthehousingneeds"，"城市邊緣地帶"譯為"urbanfringeareas"，"周邊居民"譯為"nearbyresidents"，"城市規(guī)劃者"譯為"urbanplanners"。2.TraditionalChineseteaculture,withitslonghistory,notonlyembodiesrichlifephilosophybutalsoservesasabondconnectingpeopleacrossdifferentregionsanderas.*解析思路：此句為帶有介詞短語作狀語和并列謂語的結(jié)構(gòu)。"源遠流長"譯為介詞短語"withitslonghistory"，"不僅蘊含著...也是..."譯為并列結(jié)構(gòu)"notonlyembodies...butalsoservesas..."，"豐富的生活哲學"譯為"richlifephilosophy"，"連接...紐帶"譯為"bondconnecting..."，"不同地域和時代的人們"譯為"peopleacrossdifferentregionsanderas"。3.Againstthebackdropoftheglobalpandemic,thewidespreadadoptionofremoteworkandonlinelearningmodelshasprofoundlyalteredtraditionalworkplacesandlearningenvironments,posingnewadaptationrequirementsforbusinessesandeducationalinstitutions.*解析思路：此句為復雜句，包含介詞短語作狀語"Againstthebackdropoftheglobalpandemic"和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語"altered...posing..."."全球疫情背景下"譯為"Againstthebackdropoftheglobalpandemic"，"遠程工作和在線學習模式"譯為"remoteworkandonlinelearningmodels"，"普及"譯為"widespreadadoption"，"深刻改變了"譯為"profoundlyaltered"，"傳統(tǒng)的工作場所和學習環(huán)境"譯為"traditionalworkplacesandlearningenvironments"，"對...提出了新的適應要求"譯為"posingnewadaptationrequirementsfor..."。4.Developinginclusivefinanceisakeymeasuretopromoteinclusiveeconomicgrowth,aimingtoensurethatallsocialstrataandgroups,especiallyvulnerableones,canequallyaccessfinancialservicessupport.*解析思路：此句為包含目的狀語從句的復合句。"發(fā)展普惠金融"譯為"Developinginclusivefinance"，"是促進...關(guān)鍵舉措"譯為主句，"旨在讓..."譯為目的狀語從句"aimingtoensurethat..."，"經(jīng)濟包容性增長"譯為"inclusiveeconomicgrowth"，"所有社會階層和群體"譯為"allsocialstrataandgroups"，"特別是弱勢群體"譯為"especiallyvulnerableones"，"能夠平等地獲得...支持"譯為"canequallyaccess...financialservicessupport"。5.Theconceptof"Lushmountainsandclearwatersareinvaluableassets"emphasizesthedialecticalunitybetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment,indicatingthepathtosustainabledevelopment.*解析思路：此句為包含同位語和介詞短語作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)。"綠水青山就是金山銀山"這一理念"referstotheconceptof'Lushmountainsandclearwatersareinvaluableassets'"，"強調(diào)了"譯為"emph