1.【2016湖北襄陽】完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus，andyoucan41everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren’sinterest.Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon’tneedahighscientific42toteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou’rewillingtotry，toseetheworld，andto43thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity(好奇).Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude(態(tài)度)towardsscienceyourself.Thenstart44byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging(評判)them，whichwill45theirconfidence(自信)，andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.Differentkidshavedifferentinterest，46theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter，butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto47enjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice：Chooseactivitiesthataretheright48ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure，picksomethingeasier.Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects，books，andthenmakesurethattheactivityis49foryourchild.Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.It’seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheis50in，hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.41.A.buy B.make C.invent D.use42.A.degree B.place C.brain D.result43.A.follow B.solve C.take D.raise44.A.seriously B.simply C.cheaply D.completely45.A.lose B.create C.improve D.believe46.A.so B.if C.though D.but47.A.delete B.find C.cancel D.print48.A.answer B.way C.point D.level49.A.proper B.famous C.cheap D.deep50.A.proud B.interested C.known D.good【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.A50.B42.A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：但你不需要一個很高的科學(xué)度來教你的孩子科學(xué)。degree度；place地方；brain腦；result結(jié)果。聯(lián)系上句Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.結(jié)合句意可知該選A。43.C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：所有你需要的是你愿意去嘗試，去看世界，并且花費時間去鼓勵他們天生的好奇心。follow跟隨；solve解決；take帶走；raise升起。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。44.B考查副詞及語境理解。句意：然后開始簡單地問你的孩子的問題，你每天看到的東西。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；simply簡單地；cheaply便宜地；completely完全地。根據(jù)byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.可知該選B。45.C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：然后聽他們的回答而不評判他們，將提高他們的自信心。lose失去；create創(chuàng)造；improve改善，提高；believe相信。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。46.A考查連詞及語境理解。句意：不同的孩子有不同的興趣，所以他們需要不同種類的科學(xué)項目。so所以；if如果；though盡管；but但是。句子前后之間是因果關(guān)系，所以選A。47.B考查動詞及語境理解。句意：了解你的孩子是發(fā)現(xiàn)愉快的學(xué)習(xí)活動的最好的方式。delete刪除；find找到；cancel取消；print打印。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B?？键c：考查日常生活類短文。2.【2016湖北宜昌】完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。共15小題，計15分。Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin（曼陀林琴）player.Hewasoneofthebestplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot(41)music,butifheheardatune（曲子）afewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasa(42)ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theyplayedatlocaldancesandtheradiostation.AthomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthefamily.Wethreechildrensangalong.(43)playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould(44)yourheartwiththemusicthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis(45)inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.ButDadhadtofindanother(46)inafactorylaterbecausethemoneyhemadeatthebandwasn’tenoughto(47)thefamily.Unluckilyhehadan(48)onedayandlostonefinger.Hecouldn’tplayas(49)asbefore.Fromthenon,everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeupreasonsto(50)downourrequest.However,wemissedhisperformancesomuch.(51),heagreedandsaid“Okay,butremember,Ican’tholddownonthestrings（琴弦）thewayI(52)to”.Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itcarriedusbacktoa(53),happytimeinourlives.Dadwasthatkindofman.(54)waswhathewasdoingallhislife.Ifhecouldgive(55)toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（犧牲）histimetoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.41.A.express B.raise C.read D.lead42.A.dancer B.member C.driver D.friend43.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody44.A.shut B.touch C.cover D.hurt45.A.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worry46.A.job B.wallet C.game D.hobby47.A.start B.work C.value D.support48.A.action B.accident C.argument D.exam49.A.deep B.fast C.well D.loud50.A.turn B.break C.close D.lay51.A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Certainly D.Finally52.A.regretted B.used C.kept D.pointed53.A.careful B.forgetful C.cheerful D.helpful54.A.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing D.Taking55.A.production B.pleasure C.purpose D.patience【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.C54.A55.B42.B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他年輕的時候，是一個小型的鄉(xiāng)村樂隊的成員。dancer舞蹈演員；member成員；driver司機；friend朋友。根據(jù)空后asmallcountrymusicband可知，這是一個樂隊，作者的父親是其中的一名成員，amemberof是固定短語，故選B。43.A考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：我們?nèi)齻€孩子跟著一起唱。沒有人像我父親一樣會演奏曼陀林琴。Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個人。根據(jù)上句話AthomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthefamily.可知，在家里只有父親會彈曼陀林琴，故應(yīng)選A。44.B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：他能用從那個舊的曼陀林琴中發(fā)出的音樂觸碰你的心靈。shut關(guān)閉；touch觸碰；cover覆蓋；hurt傷害。根據(jù)空后面…yourheart可知，音樂能觸碰人的心靈，作者和家人都非常喜歡聽父親的演奏，因此應(yīng)選B。45.C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在他的能力中你能看到他的驕傲，因為他能為家人演奏。doubt懷疑；truth事實，真相；pride驕傲，自豪；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意toplaysowellforhisfamily可知，因為可以為家人演奏，父親覺得很自豪。故選C。46.A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但是后來父親不得不去一家工廠找另外一份工作，因為他在樂隊中所掙的錢不夠養(yǎng)活家人。job工作；wallet錢包；game游戲；hobby愛好。根據(jù)句意和空后面的inafactory可知，為了養(yǎng)活家人，父親去一個工廠找工作。故應(yīng)選A。47.D考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：但是后來父親不得不去一家工廠找另外一份工作，因為他在樂隊中所掙的錢不夠養(yǎng)活家人。start開始，創(chuàng)辦；work工作；value價值；support支持，贍養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，父親在樂隊掙的錢不夠養(yǎng)活家人，所以才去工廠里找另一份工作，故應(yīng)選D。48.B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：不幸的是一天他出了事故，失去了一根手指。action行動；accident事故；argument爭論；exam考試。根據(jù)句意lostonefinger可知，父親在工廠里出了事故，故選B。49.C考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：他演奏得不像以前那么好了。deep深的，形容詞