英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)質(zhì)量提高試題測(cè)試卷（附答案解析）一、閱讀理解Hello,mynameisPeter.IstudyatamiddleschoolintheUK.Schooldaysusuallybeginat9a.m.intheUK.SoIusuallygotoschoolat8:45a.m.Schoolisoverat3:30p.m.SoIhaveenoughtimetogotodifferentclubs.I’mgoodatallmylessons.ButmyfavouritelessonisCooking.Allmyteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Inevergohomeforlunch,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Afterlunch,weoftengototheschoolfield.Sometimesweplayballgames,sometimeswejustsitunderthetrees,readingorchatting.SometimeswealsogototheComputerCentertolistentomusicorsende-mailstoourfriends.Ilikemyschoolandhaveawonderfultimeatschooleveryday.犇1、SchoolsinUKusuallystartat_______(

)A．8:45a.m. B．9a.m. C．3:30p.m. D．8:30a.m.犇2、—HowarePeter’steachers?(

)—They’reallvery_______.A．friendlyandhelpful B．beautiful C．polite D．busy犇3、—HowoftendoesPetergohomeforlunch?(

)—_______.A．Seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．Everyday D．Never(從不)犇4、Afterlunch,thestudentscan_______.(

)A．listentomusic B．writee-mails C．playballgames D．A,BandC犇5、Whichoneisn’tright?(

)A．Schoolisoverat3:30p.m.intheUK. B．Peterisgoodatallhislessons.C．Peterhasnotimetogotoclubseveryday. D．Peterhasawonderfultimeatschool.二、閱讀理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.犇1、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood犇2、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot犇3、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry犇4、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult犇5、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。MrGreenhasasmallandoldhouse.Behindthehouse,thereisaverybigtree.Inthetreethereisatreehouse.Itissmall,buttherearealotofthingsinit.Thereisabed,adeskandtwochairs.NowMrGreen’sdaughter,Helen,isinthetreehousewithherfriendMia.MikeandBenareunderthetree.Helen:Hi,MikeandBen.Comeupandplaywithus.Mike:Sorry,wecan’t.Comedown,Helen.Ifoundawallet(錢(qián)包)underyourdeskintheclassroom.Helen:Whatcolourisit?Mike:It’spink.There’saphotoofyourfamilyinit.Helen:Yes,that’smywallet.Mike:Comedownandgetit.Helen:OK.Thankyouverymuch.犇1、Thetreehouseis.(

)A．small B．big C．old犇2、Mia’sfriendis.(

)A．Mike B．Ben C．Helen犇3、areinthetreehouse.(

)A．HelenandMia B．MiaandBen C．MikeandBen犇4、findsthewallet.(

)A．Mia B．Mike C．Ben犇5、Thecolourofthewalletis.(

)A．red B．pink C．yellow四、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物館).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(導(dǎo)游)withflashlights(手電筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龍)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?犇11、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China犇12、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums犇13、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．點(diǎn)亮 B．看清 C．發(fā)光犇14、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag犇15、Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums五、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問(wèn)題)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(東北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影響)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分?jǐn)?shù))ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(氣壓)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).犇21、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.(

)A．inthesouthernpartinAugust B．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJuly D．intheNortheastinAugust犇22、Intelligencemaybelower_______.(

)A．duringastorm B．onaveryhotday C．whenitissunny D．beforethestorm犇23、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.(

)A．興奮的 B．憂郁的 C．愉快的 D．擔(dān)心的犇24、In“perfectweather”,_______.(

)A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F犇25、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.(

)A．health B．intelligence C．healthandintelligence D．health,intelligenceandfeelings六、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherearemanykangaroosinAustraliaandtheyarenotonlyinzoos.Youcanseethemeverywhereinthetowns.Kangarooshaveverystronglegs,sotheyareverygoodatjumping.Theirtailsareverystrong,too.Sowhentheywanttohavearest(休息),theyrestontheirtails.Kangaroosarealsoverygoodatlookingtheirbabies.Theyeatgrass,leavesandroots.MotherKangarooskeeptheirbabiessafeintheirpockets.犇26、Therearemanykangaroosin________.(

)A．China B．Australia C．America犇27、Kangaroosaregoodat________.(

)A．jumping B．dancing C．running犇28、Kangaroosrest________.(

)A．withtheirlegs B．ontheirtails C．withtheirfeet犇29、________keepsthebabiessafeinthepockets.(

)A．Motherkangaroos B．Fatherkangaroos C．Brotherkangaroos犇30、Kangarooseat________.(

)A．grass B．leavesandroots C．AandB【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了彼得的學(xué)校生活。犇1、句意：英國(guó)的學(xué)校通常______開(kāi)始上課。A上午8:45，B上午9點(diǎn)，C下午3:30，D上午8:30，根據(jù)“Schooldaysusuallybeginat9a.m.”，可知英國(guó)的學(xué)校通常上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課，故選B。犇2、句意：—彼得的老師怎么樣？—他們都非常_______。A友好和樂(lè)于助人，B漂亮的，C有禮貌的，D忙碌的，根據(jù)“Allmyteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.”，可知彼得的老師友好和樂(lè)于助人，故選A。犇3、句意：彼得多久回家吃一次午飯？A很少，B總是，C每天，D從不，根據(jù)“Inevergohomeforlunch,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.”，可知彼得從不回家吃午飯，故選D。犇4、句意：午飯后，學(xué)生們可以______。A聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，B寫(xiě)電子郵件，C玩球類(lèi)游戲，根據(jù)“Sometimesweplayballgames,sometimeswejustsitunderthetrees,readingorchatting.SometimeswealsogototheComputerCentertolistentomusicorsende-mailstoourfriends.”，可知午飯后，學(xué)生們可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，寫(xiě)電子郵件，玩球類(lèi)游戲，故選D。犇5、句意：哪一項(xiàng)不正確？A英國(guó)下午3點(diǎn)半放學(xué)。B彼得所有的功課都很好。C彼得沒(méi)有時(shí)間每天去俱樂(lè)部。D彼得在學(xué)校玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“SoIhaveenoughtimetogotodifferentclubs.”，可知彼得有足夠的時(shí)間去俱樂(lè)部，故選C。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了起初人們吃生肉，有了火以后人們煮肉，說(shuō)明火的重要性。犇1、句意：起初，人們吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根據(jù)短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人們吃生肉，故選B。犇2、句意：很久以前，人們_____煮肉。A在火上，B在廚房里，C在一個(gè)火鍋里，根據(jù)短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.可知很久以前，人們?cè)诨鹕现笕猓蔬xA。犇3、句意：在人們使用火之前，他們住在_____洞穴里。A溫暖和安全的，B又冷又濕的，C干凈又干燥的，根據(jù)短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人們住在又冷又濕的洞穴里，故選B。犇4、句意：當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時(shí)，你必須____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告訴一個(gè)成年人，根據(jù)短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時(shí)，你必須告訴一個(gè)成年人，故選C。犇5、句意：火是一個(gè)偉大的東西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危險(xiǎn)的，C好的，根據(jù)短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【解析】四、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在夜晚參觀自然歷史博物館的經(jīng)歷。犇11、題干句意：作者住在______。根據(jù)“IliveandstudyinLondon.”可知作者住在倫倫敦，倫倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。故選B。犇12、題干句意：閱讀之后，我們知道有很多有趣的______。根據(jù)“InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.”可知我們知道有很多有趣的博物館。故選C。犇13、題干句意：lightup的意思是______。根據(jù)“Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).”可知手電筒照亮了恐龍，讓恐龍看上去像活的，推斷出lightup應(yīng)該為“點(diǎn)亮”的意思。故選A。犇14、題干句意：當(dāng)我想休息的時(shí)候，我可以去______。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.”可知如果你想睡覺(jué)可以回到大廳，睡在你的睡袋里。故選C。犇15、題干句意：最佳標(biāo)題是______。通讀全文可知作者主要介紹了夜晚參觀自然歷史博物館的經(jīng)歷，故選B。五、閱讀理解21、A

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：天氣對(duì)人的影響。犇21、句意：_____美國(guó)人會(huì)很容易地患心臟病。根據(jù)InAugu解析：犇21、A

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：天氣對(duì)人的影響。犇21、句意：_____美國(guó)人會(huì)很容易地患心臟病。根據(jù)InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問(wèn)題)duringthismonth.可知是美國(guó)的南部，故選A。犇22、句意