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初一上冊(cè)完整版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析及練習(xí)及解析一、選擇題1.ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A.a(chǎn)n/an B.a(chǎn)n/a C.the/a D.the/an2.ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》)tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A./ B.the C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n3.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a(chǎn) B./ C.a(chǎn)n D.the4.—Ourdreamistobuildauniversityonthemooninthefuture.—Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./5.TigerWatch,_______80-minutedocumentary,won_______awardforitsamazingphotography.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n,aC.a(chǎn),an D.the;a6.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;the D.the;a7.-Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?-________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A.The;the B.The;a C.A;a D.A;the8.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the9.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C./;a D./;the10.—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn)n;an11.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;an12.Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the13.Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the;the B.the;aC.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);a14.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;a D.the;a15.-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn);/16.不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如:abook,anapple。1)不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示“任何,每個(gè)”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ),主要說(shuō)明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如:Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5)定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語(yǔ)中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小時(shí)60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7)不定冠詞用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。如:haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之二、選擇題17.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody D.everyone18.—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A.none B.both C.neither D.either19.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them20.—ArethereanyairticketstoHongKong?—Sorry.Thereis________left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.noone21.Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves22.—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A.my B.your C.his D.her23.It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.by D.for24.—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs三、選擇題25.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists26.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position27.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population四、選擇題28.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth29.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully30.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.honest D.lively31.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip32.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite五、選擇題33.Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A.a(chǎn)bove B.beyond C.over D.a(chǎn)gainst34.AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A.through B.over C.on D.a(chǎn)long35.Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A.over B.a(chǎn)gainst C.beyond D.through36.—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.a(chǎn)fter37.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.a(chǎn)t B.to C.on D.off38.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t39.Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A.in;with B.with;in C.for;in D.to;with六、選擇題40.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof41.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith42.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup43.—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookafter D.looklike44.—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A.usedto;isusedtolive B.wasusedto;isusedtolivingC.usedto;isusedtoliving D.isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題45.—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t46.Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A.can’t;can B.maynot;must C.can’t;must D.maynot;can47.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might48.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must49.—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A.must B.can C.would D.should50.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot51.—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A.would B.may C.can D.must52.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst53.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need54.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need55.Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A.can B.may C.must D.should56.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t八、選擇題57.—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa九、選擇題58.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften59.-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong60.—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften61.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil62.—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften63.—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A.Whereisyourschool B.HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC.Whoisyourheadmaster D.Whatisyourheadmasterlike64.―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmuch65.—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfast十、選擇題66.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A.plays B.isplayed C.isplaying D.hasplayed十一、選擇題67.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve68.Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A.have;isrunoutB.havehad;isrunningoutC.havehad;isrunoutD.have;isrunningout69.---Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.---Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A.wasactingB.a(chǎn)ctedC.isactingD.a(chǎn)cts70.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.a(chǎn)mwatching D.waswatching71.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expect B.Are;expecting C.Were;expecting D.Did;expect十二、選擇題72.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A.so. B.a(chǎn)fter. C.because. D.a(chǎn)ssoonas73.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.Though74.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,hewillbelateforthematch.A.if B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but十三、選擇題75.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting76.—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformation B.whenyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformation D.whendidyougettheinformation77.YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A.whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB.howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC.whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD.whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題78.—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits79.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed80.—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.Wellbegunishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm81.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、選擇題82.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Idon’tcare. D.Ihopeso.83.—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A.That’strue. B.Comethisway. C.Letmehavealook. D.Idon’tthinkweagree.84.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness85.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares86.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.87.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway十六、選擇題88._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected89.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing90.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving;aren’tusedto B.nottomove;aren’tusedto C.notmoving;didn’tuseto D.nottomove;didn’tuseto91.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming92.—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A.towatch;attend B.towatch;attending C.watching;attend D.watching;attending93.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A.do;interestedin B.todo;interest C.do;interested D.todo;interestin94.HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A.managedtohelp B.triedtohelp C.succeededtohelp D.triedhelping95.—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A.whattobuy B.tobuywhat C.whichtobuy D.tobuywhich96.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed97.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.toact C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts十七、選擇題98.—Carl,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.iscomingup B.comesup C.cameup D.hascomeup99.—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone100.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.wait C.werewaiting D.havewaited101.—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.studied C.wasstudying D.study102.Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A.iscaught B.iscatching C.willcatch D.hascaught十八、選擇題103.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered104.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.a(chǎn)recomingC.comesD.come105.Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.iscleaning106.Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A.havecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.willcompleteD.a(chǎn)retocomplete107.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are108.―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad.―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon.A.you,willstudyB.your,studyC.yours,studyD.yours,willstudy109.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.Didhe B.Washe C.Hashe D.Doeshe十九、選擇題110.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./111.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it112.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A.what B.why C.where D.which113.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who114.—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A.that B.which C.who D.whichwere二十、選擇題115.—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless116.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.unless C.when D.since117.—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A.While B.Unless C.If D.As118.Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless119.youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since120.I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥倫布,探險(xiǎn)家,來(lái)自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”,表示一種身份,空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠詞;explorer以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an;European以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a;故選B。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈??疾楣谠~辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意,空處的冠詞表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。4.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)在月球上建一所大學(xué)。-那聽起來(lái)像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,我希望你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音,前面加an,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)句意:觀虎,是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片,它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)??疾楣谠~的用法,根據(jù)符合形容詞80-minute是元音因素開頭的故用an,因此用不定冠詞a;一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。6.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語(yǔ)中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c(diǎn):冠詞7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處?——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩??疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞,表特指;a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè),用定冠詞the修飾;第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你看過(guò)中國(guó)電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎?——當(dāng)然,這是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影,我想再看一次??疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空,特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影,用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。9.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位,泛指,所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位,指前面提到的空缺職位,特指用the。選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞用法10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我的夢(mèng)想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?!犉饋?lái)像是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它??疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”,這里用不定冠詞,university是以輔音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞a;第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)”,用不定冠詞,unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意,故選A。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過(guò)嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語(yǔ),所以第二空是用an;故選D。12.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我剛聽說(shuō)朱莉工作的那家銀行被一個(gè)戴著面具的持槍歹徒搶劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的銀行,為特指,故填the。gunman是單數(shù),首字母是輔音字母開頭,故填a。故選C項(xiàng)。13.B解析:B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思;forawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒的意思,故本題選B。14.D解析:D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。句意:當(dāng)Jack走到前門時(shí),看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過(guò)去的門,astrangesight是泛指,相當(dāng)于acertainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]15.C解析:C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法:第一空填a,athirdtime“再一次”,第二空填a,apleasure“一件樂(lè)事“,選C。16.無(wú)二、選擇題17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰弗里總是保持冷靜,控制自己的情緒。——難怪他是個(gè)大人物??疾榇~辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是稱贊杰弗里,所以空處是指難怪她是個(gè)大人物,只有somebody符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你父母對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)很生氣嗎?——哦,他們兩個(gè)都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績(jī)??疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不;both兩個(gè)都;neither兩者都沒(méi)有(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù));either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣,再根據(jù)空格后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是is,可知此處需用neither符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物?!@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)??疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個(gè),而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),it指代同名同物,one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè),泛指,應(yīng)用one。故選B。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎?——對(duì)不起,一個(gè)也沒(méi)有了??疾榇~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有事/沒(méi)有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個(gè)都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒(méi)有人;noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此答句應(yīng)是回答問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的“tickets(機(jī)票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒(méi)有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒(méi)有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”,再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。21.D解析:D【詳解】句意:愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”,此處主語(yǔ)是thechildren,表復(fù)數(shù),所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這是你的單車嗎?——不,不是我的。我把我的單車放在家里了。考查代詞。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根據(jù)回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知,問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“這是你的自行車嗎”,應(yīng)用代詞your,故選B。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們購(gòu)買火車票非常便利,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買??疾榫湫汀tis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí),用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí),用of,否則用for。這里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故選D。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Sam,你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們?!獙?duì)不起,White先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會(huì)更加仔細(xì)??疾榇~的用法。it它;its它的;them它們,they的賓格;theirs它們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯(cuò)誤,又因?yàn)閙istakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用them來(lái)代替mistakes,them代指這些錯(cuò)誤。故選C。三、選擇題25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說(shuō)什么?——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī),由此可推測(cè)出廣播是在說(shuō)給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能??疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況,即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),故選B。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過(guò)45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一??疾槊~辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。四、選擇題28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得比亞迪生產(chǎn)的這款新車怎么樣?——哦,它改進(jìn)后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)了,結(jié)合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這女孩的聲音聽起來(lái)很悅耳。也許她長(zhǎng)大后能成為一名好歌手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的;well身體健康的;sweet甜的/悅耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副詞。sound是表感覺(jué)系動(dòng)詞,后接表語(yǔ)形容詞;根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)voice,可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選C。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:米莉過(guò)去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友,組織活動(dòng)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的;active積極的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句說(shuō)結(jié)交朋友,組織活動(dòng),則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議??疾槊~短語(yǔ)。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞advice。故選B。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉的功課很好,但她從不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的;curious好奇的;gentle溫和的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀,所以她很謙虛,故選A。五、選擇題33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:通過(guò)志愿服務(wù)體驗(yàn)學(xué)校以外的生活是個(gè)好主意。積極參與其中,你將改變世界??疾榻樵~的用法。above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚著。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是學(xué)校之外的生活。故選B。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:南京長(zhǎng)江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車??疾榻樵~。through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò);over在……上;on在……上面;along沿著;根據(jù)句意可知,橋是在河流上方的,應(yīng)該用介詞over,表示在正上方,與物體表面不接觸,故選B。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力,我很難做出來(lái)??疾榻樵~辨析。over越過(guò);against對(duì)抗;beyond超出;through穿過(guò),根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知,應(yīng)該是這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力,故選C。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開放了嗎?——沒(méi)有,它除了星期一每天都開放。考查介詞辨析。except除了……之外;till直到;between在……之間(兩者);after在……之后。根據(jù)“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知,博物館不是每天都營(yíng)業(yè),因此是除了星期一都營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:你什么時(shí)候到,我將在車站接你。考查地點(diǎn)介詞。at在……,后接小地點(diǎn);to朝,向;on在某物體表面上;off離開。根據(jù)題干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是說(shuō)“我將在車站接你”,thestation車站,是小地點(diǎn),其前用at。故選A。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們?cè)趺礃??——毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學(xué)天賦??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“haveagiftfor…”,翻譯為“對(duì)……有天賦”,是固定搭配。故選A。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的孩子太不耐煩了,以至于不能合適地解決問(wèn)題。考查介詞辨析,形容詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。in在……里,用;with和……一起;for因?yàn)椋瑸榱?;to到……。分析第一處可知,此處構(gòu)成“beimpatientwith”短語(yǔ),翻譯為“對(duì)……不耐煩”,所以第一處用with;分析第二處可知,此處構(gòu)成“inaproperway”短語(yǔ),翻譯為“用一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā保缘诙幱胕n。故選B。六、選擇題40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣?——這真是一本好書。他們都對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookover檢查;thinkabout考慮;thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià);wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書,所以給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:注意你說(shuō)話的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payattentionto注意;holdonto堅(jiān)持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知應(yīng)是注意說(shuō)話的方式,才能不讓別人感覺(jué)不舒服。故選A。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車,但是停車場(chǎng)都滿了??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnup調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;takeup從事,占據(jù);putup張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個(gè)地方停車和空格前的“but”,可知沒(méi)找到地方停車,停車場(chǎng)都被占了。故選C。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子?——不用擔(dān)心,我媽媽會(huì)來(lái)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看;lookaround向四周看;lookafter照顧;looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知,當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候,此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒?jiǎn)幔俊^(guò)去常住在這兒,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事;beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事;根據(jù)now可知,過(guò)去住在這兒,現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里;故選C。七、選擇題45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我可以加入你的計(jì)劃嗎?——對(duì)不起,你不能。你太年輕了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t沒(méi)必要;根據(jù)“Youaretooyoung.”可知,你太年輕了,由此說(shuō)明你不能參加對(duì)方的計(jì)劃。故選C。46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個(gè)努力的人可能不會(huì)成為一位偉大的科學(xué)家,但一位偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個(gè)努力的人??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。第一個(gè)空,can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”,maynot表示“可能不”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,努力的人可能成為偉大的科學(xué)家,也可能不會(huì)成為,因此排除選項(xiàng)A和C;第二個(gè)空,mustbe表示“一定是”,canbe表示“有時(shí)是、可以是”,根據(jù)題干前半句和but轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此空應(yīng)用肯定推測(cè),即mustbe,排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B。47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,使用過(guò)的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許;would將會(huì);should應(yīng)該;might可能。根據(jù)“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用過(guò)的電池應(yīng)丟棄在紅色的有害廢物箱中,故選C。48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——聽!湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂(lè)?!屛覀兩蠘侨ヌ嵝阉岩魳?lè)關(guān)掉??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該;could能夠,可表示委婉語(yǔ)氣或用于過(guò)去時(shí)中;would將會(huì),將要;must必須,表示推測(cè)時(shí),意為“一定”。由答語(yǔ)中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推測(cè)湯姆一定是在邊聽音樂(lè)邊做作業(yè),故選D。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這些迎春花多么漂亮啊!——是的,在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;can能,可以;would將會(huì),愿意;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)空后“…bewidelyseen”可知,這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到,can符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我可以喝點(diǎn)酒嗎?——不,你不能。你一會(huì)兒得開車回家??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句詢問(wèn)能否喝點(diǎn)酒,結(jié)合“drivehome”可知,開車不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故選A。51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我們一定要今天完成嗎?——是的,你們必須。今天是最后一天??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。would將;may也許;can可能,可以;must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知,必須今天完成,故選D。52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí),應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明,我們最好不違反它們。考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?!皊omeinstructions”和“payattention

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