高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市太倉市某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期10月階段檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouvolunteerthroughUnitedWay,you’rejoining1.5millionpeoplewhoaregivingbacksootherscangetahead.Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.IfyouareacceptedtobecomeaUnitedWayvolunteer,youwillberequiredtocompletetheseriesofimmunization(免疫)requirementslistedbelow.Itisrequestedthatyoucompleteallofyourimmunizationrequirementsthroughyourownhealthcareprovider.However,ifthispresentsafinancialhardshipforyou,EmployeeHealthorOccupationalHealthmaybeabletoassistwiththeserequirements.RequirementOption1Option2MMRVaccine(疫苗)2dose(劑量)seriesTitershowingimmunitytoall3parts(Measles,MumpsandRubella)TDaPVaccineTDaPgivenwithinthelast10yearsTDaPgivenonceaftertheageof17+TDgiveninthelast10yearsTBScreening1negativeTBtestinprior3months+InegativeTBtestinprior12monthsPositiveTBtest+NegativechestXray+NegativeTBsymptomreviewHepatitisBVaccineRequiredonlyforSanFranciscoEmergencyDepartment2or3doseseriesTitershowingimmunityVolunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.Volunteerscannotperformany“hand-on”orclinicalduties,performthesamejobasstaffmembers,orshadoworobservemedicalstaff.Wedonotofferanyresearchorinternshipopportunities.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheUnitedWay?A.Toinformvolunteerstotakethevaccines. B.Toattractvolunteerstomakeadifference.C.Tocreatesocialchangeinthecommunity. D.Toprovideanopportunityofinternship.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutimmunizationrequirements?A.TwodosesofMMRarenecessaryforMeasles. B.TDaPshouldbeshotattheageof17immediately.C.2negativeTBtestsaregiveninprior12months. D.HepatitisBVaccineisonlyforregionalvolunteers.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Assistdyingpatientsfiletheirwills. B.Directthewayforpatientsandvisitors.C.Takemedicalworkers’placeincase. D.Observedoctorsinaclinicalsetting.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了成為“UnitedWay”（聯(lián)合之路）志愿者的相關(guān)信息，包括所需完成的免疫要求、志愿者可能承擔的職責以及不能從事的活動等?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.(利用你的時間和才能在你工作或生活的地方創(chuàng)造社會變革——加入我們的游戲規(guī)則改變者社區(qū))”可知，UnitedWay的目的是在社區(qū)創(chuàng)造社會變革。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在免疫要求中關(guān)于HepatitisBVaccine部分提到“RequiredonlyforSanFrancisco(僅舊金山需要)”可知，乙肝疫苗只針對區(qū)域志愿者。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Volunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.(志愿者的職責各不相同，但可能包括探望和與病人交往，幫助做一些簡單的事情，如分類或歸檔，以及幫助病人/來訪者找路)”可知，志愿者被期望為病人和訪客指路。故選B項。BFourdaysafterHurricaneIdamadelandfall,theNewOrleansmeteorologist(氣象學家)MargaretOrrtookabreakaftertwelvehoursontheairtoreplytosomeofherfansonTwitter.Orr,whohasbeenreportingtheweatherforforty-twoyears,isregardedbymanyresidentsasaprophet(預言家).Someoneaskedwhythesunalwaysshinesbeforeastorm:“AndIsaid,toremindusthatthesunwillshineagain.ButIdon’twantthesunemoji.”Sheusedaheartinstead.Therealreasonthesunshinesbeforeastorm?“Becauseyou’veoftengothighpressurerightoveryou,andit’shot,”shesaid.“Thehighmovesofftotheeastandpushesthesystemourway.”Manyofherworkmatesweresleepingatthestation,butOrrpreferredtogohome,whereshehadrunningwaterbutnoelectricity.Shecouldhandlenothavinganair-conditioner.Thetrick,shesaid,wastotakeacoldshower.NothavingInternet,though,wasahardship.Shesaid,“Icouldn’tcheckmysocialmediauntilIgottowork,whichwasannoying.”InthedaysleadinguptoIda,peoplecontactedOrrthroughTwittertogetindividualized,practicaladvice.Orrtriedtorespondtoeveryone.Thisdedicationearnedhergreatrespectfromtheresidents.Orrhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyweather.In1965,whenshewastwelveyearsold,thewindfromHurricaneBetsyblewtheroofoffherfamily’shouseinNewOrleans.Sheremembersgoingoutsideandstandingintheeyeofthestorm.“Ilookedupandsawtheskyandsawthestars,”shesaid.“Badweatherhappenseverywhere,”shesaid,“Everynowandthen,onTwitter,you’llseepeoplesaying,whydoyoulivethere?Well,Iliveherebecauseit’smyhome.ThisiswhereIgrewup.ThisistheplaceIlove.”Shewenton,“AfterHurricaneKatrina,Ithought,couldIliveanywhereelse?AndIdecided,no,Icouldn’t.”Sheadded,“AsmydaughtersaidaboutNewOrleanswhenshewasalittlegirl,‘Ievenlovethedirt.’”4.Orr’sexplanationaboutsunshinebeforeastormcanbedescribedas_______.A.poeticbutabstract B.scientificbuttrickyC.encouragingandprofessional D.strangeandinaccurate5.WhydidOrrfindthelackofInternetathomea“hardship”?A.Shecouldn’taccessweatherdataforforecasts.B.Shewasunabletorespondtopeople’squestions.C.Sheneededonlineresourcesforair-conditioning.D.Shemissedwatchingnewsaboutthehurricane.6.WhatchildhoodexperiencesparkedOrr’sfascinationwithweather?A.Watchingweatherreportsontelevision.B.Readingbooksabouthurricanesatschool.C.SeeingthestarsintheeyeofHurricaneBetsy.D.HelpingneighborsrebuildafterHurricaneBetsy.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Naturaldisastersareacommonthreatallovertheworld.B.Peopleonlinedon’tunderstandherdeeploveforherhome.C.Shedecidedtostaymainlybecauseofherdaughter’sopinion.D.Emotionalattachmentiswhattiespeopletotheirhometown.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了氣象學家MargaretOrr在颶風艾達來襲期間堅守崗位，為民眾提供專業(yè)且鼓舞人心的天氣解讀，贏得廣泛尊重，盡管家鄉(xiāng)常受自然災害侵襲，她依然選擇留守，因為這里是她的家園和成長之地?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中““AndIsaid,toremindusthatthesunwillshineagain.ButIdon’twantthesunemoji.”Sheusedaheartinstead.Therealreasonthesunshinesbeforeastorm?“Becauseyou’veoftengothighpressurerightoveryou,andit’shot,”shesaid.“Thehighmovesofftotheeastandpushesthesystemourway.”(“我回答道，這是為了提醒我們，太陽終將再次照耀大地。但我不想用太陽表情符號?！彼詈筮x擇用了一顆愛心表情。至于風暴前出現(xiàn)晴天的真正原因？“因為高壓系統(tǒng)正好籠罩在頭頂，所以天氣炎熱，”她解釋道，“當高壓東移時，就會把風暴系統(tǒng)推向我們這邊?！?”可知，Orr首先表示陽光象征希望，然后用專業(yè)氣象術(shù)語解釋現(xiàn)象，她的解釋既飽含鼓勵，又很專業(yè)。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“NothavingInternet,though,wasahardship.Shesaid,“Icouldn’tcheckmysocialmediauntilIgottowork,whichwasannoying.”InthedaysleadinguptoIda,peoplecontactedOrrthroughTwittertogetindividualized,practicaladvice.(不過，沒有網(wǎng)絡確實帶來了不便。她表示：“上班前我都沒法刷社交媒體，這實在讓人抓狂。”在颶風艾達來臨前的日子里，許多民眾通過推特聯(lián)系Orr，向她尋求個性化的實用建議)”可知，Orr認為家里沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一種“困難”，是因為她無法回答別人的問題。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Orrhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyweather.(Orr一直對天氣現(xiàn)象充滿濃厚興趣)”和“Sheremembersgoingoutsideandstandingintheeyeofthestorm.“Ilookedupandsawtheskyandsawthestars,”shesaid.(她至今仍清晰記得，自己曾走到戶外，站在颶風眼中?！拔姨ь^望見星空璀璨，”她回憶道。)”可知，童年時在颶風眼中看到星星的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了Orr對天氣的迷戀。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Badweatherhappenseverywhere,”shesaid,“Everynowandthen,onTwitter,you’llseepeoplesaying,whydoyoulivethere?Well,Iliveherebecauseit’smyhome.ThisiswhereIgrewup.ThisistheplaceIlove.”Shewenton,“AfterHurricaneKatrina,Ithought,couldIliveanywhereelse?AndIdecided,no,Icouldn’t.”Sheadded,“AsmydaughtersaidaboutNewOrleanswhenshewasalittlegirl,‘Ievenlovethedirt.’”(“惡劣天氣哪里都有，”她說道，“時不時的，總有人在推特上問：你干嘛住那兒？其實原因很簡單——因為這里是我的家。這是我長大的地方，是我心之所系?！彼^續(xù)回憶道：“卡特里娜颶風過后，我也曾自問能否搬去別處生活？但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)根本做不到?！闭f到這里她莞爾一笑?！熬拖裎遗畠盒r候形容新奧爾良那樣——‘我連這里的泥土都愛得不得了’?！?”可知，盡管新奧爾良常受自然災害侵襲，Orr依然選擇留守，因為這里是她的家園和成長之地，承載著她深厚的情感歸屬。由此推知，作者想表達的是，情感依戀是把人們與家鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)系在一起的東西。故選D項。CThe

book,

Deep

Work,

by

Cal

Newport,

which

is

meant

to

advocate

deep

work,

consists

of

the

philosophical

basis

of

deep

work

and

why

it

works,

and

then

to

teach

you

how

to

lead

a

deep

life

if

you

realize

it

is

a

good

life.Deep

work

refers

to

professional

activities

performed

in

a

state

of

undisturbed

concentration

that

push

your

cognitive

(認知的)abilitiestotheirlimit.Theseeffortscreatenewvalue,improveyourskillandhardtocopy.Theabilitytoperformdeepworkisbecomingincreasinglyrareandatexactlythesametimeitisbecomingincreasinglyvaluableinoureconomy.Asaresult,thefewwhodeveloptheskill,andmakeitthecentralpartoftheirworkinglife,willsucceed.Adeeplifeisagoodlife,anywayyoulookatit.Whoyouare,whatyouthink,feel,anddo,whatyouloveisthesumofwhatyoufocuson.Main

elements

of

intentional

practice

of

deep

work

are

identified

as

follows:

your

attention

is

focused

tightly

on

a

specific

skill

you’re

trying

to

improve

or

an

idea

you

are

trying

to

master;you

receive

feedback

so

you

can

correct

your

approach

to

keep

your

attention

exactly

where

it’s

productive.To

succeed

with

deep

work

you

must

learn

to

feel

comfortable

resisting

disturbing

stimuli.

Since

you

have

a

limited

amount

of

willpower

that

is

decreasing

as

you

use

it,

the

easiest

way

to

consistently

start

deep

work

sessions

is

to

transform

them

into

a

simple

regular

habit.

To

master

the

art

of

deep

work,therefore,

you

must

take

back

control

of

your

time

and

attention

from

the

many

activities

that

attempt

to

steal

them.The

ability

to

concentrate

is

a

skill

that

gets

valuable

things

done.

If

you’re

struggling

to

activate

your

mind

to

its

fullest

capacity

to

create

things

that

matter,

then

you’ll

discover

depth

generates

a

life

rich

with

productivity

and

meaning.8.What

is

the

book

aimed

at?A.Teaching

concentrating

skills. B.Advocating

concentrated

work.C.Solving

philosophical

problems. D.Encouraging

intentional

practice.9.What

is

paragraph

2

of

the

text

mainly

about?A.The

value

of

creative

efforts. B.The

significance

of

deep

work.C.The

way

to

succeed

in

economy. D.The

ability

to

perform

deep

work.10.What

is

important

to

the

practice

of

deep

work?A.Performing

professional

activities.B.Pushing

cognitive

abilities

to

the

limit.C.Focusing

your

attention

on

your

target.D.Receiving

feedback

to

get

encouragement.11.What

does

the

author

probably

suggest

doing?A.Trying

to

join

in

more

activities.B.Developing

skills

of

concentration.C.Feeling

comfortable

with

disturbance.D.Spending

more

time

on

valuable

things.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了CalNewport所著的《深度工作》這本書。這本書旨在倡導深度工作，即一種在無干擾狀態(tài)下專注進行職業(yè)活動的能力，使個人的認知能力達到極限?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thebook,DeepWork,byCalNewport,whichismeanttoadvocatedeepwork,consistsofthephilosophicalbasisofdeepworkandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoleadadeeplifeifyourealizeitisagoodlife.(CalNewport的《深度工作》一書旨在倡導深度工作，書中包括了深度工作的哲學基礎(chǔ)以及它為什么有效，然后教你如何在意識到這是一種美好生活的情況下過上深度生活。)”以及第二段“Deepworkreferstoprofessionalactivitiesperformedinastateofundisturbedconcentrationthatpushyourcognitive(認知的)abilitiestotheirlimit.(深度工作指的是在不受干擾的專注狀態(tài)下進行的專業(yè)活動，這些活動將你的認知能力推向極限。)”可知，這本書的作者旨在倡導深度工作，也就是在不受干擾的專注狀態(tài)下進行的專業(yè)活動。故選B。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Deepworkreferstoprofessionalactivitiesperformedinastateofundisturbedconcentrationthatpushyourcognitive(認知的)abilitiestotheirlimit.Theseeffortscreatenewvalue,improveyourskillandarehardtocopy.Theabilitytoperformdeepworkisbecomingincreasinglyrareandatexactlythesametimeitisbecomingincreasinglyvaluableinoureconomy.Asaresult,thefewwhodeveloptheskill,andmakeitthecentralpartoftheirworkinglife,willsucceed.(深度工作指的是在不受干擾的專注狀態(tài)下進行的專業(yè)活動，這些活動將你的認知能力推向極限。這些努力創(chuàng)造了新的價值，提高了你的技能，而且很難被復制。進行深度工作的能力正變得越來越罕見，與此同時，它在我們的經(jīng)濟中也變得越來越有價值。因此，少數(shù)培養(yǎng)了這項技能并將其作為其工作生活核心部分的人將獲得成功。)”可知，第二段主要講述的是深度工作的重要性，能夠提高認知能力，掌握這項技能的人也會取得成功。故選B?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sinceyouhavealimitedamountofwillpowerthatisdecreasingasyouuseit,theeasiestwaytoconsistentlystartdeepworksessionsistotransformthemintoasimpleregularhabit.Tomastertheartofdeepwork,therefore,youmusttakebackcontrolofyourtimeandattentionfromthemanyactivitiesthatattempttostealthem.(因為你的意志力是有限的，而且會隨著你使用它而減少，所以持續(xù)開始深度工作的最簡單方法就是把它變成一種簡單的常規(guī)習慣。因此，要掌握深入工作的藝術(shù)，你必須從那些試圖偷走你的時間和注意力的活動中奪回對時間和注意力的控制。)”可知，要掌握深度工作的藝術(shù)，你必須從那些試圖偷走你的時間和注意力的活動中奪回對時間和注意力的控制，也就是將注意力放在自己的目標上。故選C?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theabilitytoconcentrateisaskillthatgetsvaluablethingsdone.Ifyou’restrugglingtoactivateyourmindtoitsfullestcapacitytocreatethingsthatmatter,thenyou’lldiscoverdepthgeneratesaliferichwithproductivityandmeaning.(集中注意力的能力是一種能夠完成有價值的事情的技能。如果你正在努力激活你的大腦，讓它發(fā)揮最大的能力來創(chuàng)造有意義的東西，那么你會發(fā)現(xiàn)深度會讓你的生活變得富有成效和意義。)”可知，作者建議我們要培養(yǎng)集中注意力的能力。故選B。DVictoriesaretemporaryinChina’sfast-changingeconomy.EarlierthismonthColinHuang,thefounderofPinduoduo,becameChina’srichestman.Thecompany,foundedin2015,todayisChina’sthird-largeste-commercefirmbysales,behindonlyJD.comandAlibaba.MrHuang’stimeatopChina’srichlistwas,however,brief.OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.InJunesalesfromthe“618”shoppingfestivalfellforthefirsttime,despiteanumberofplatformsextendingtheirsalesperiodsthisyear.Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.VisitanyChinesee-commercesiteandyouwillbeimpressedbysignsadvertisinghugediscountsandpromisingthecheapestdealsonline.Competitionhasgrownmoreintensebecauseofattacksintoe-commercebyshort-videoappssuchasDouyinandXiaohongshu.Somemerchantsarepilingyetmorepressureontheindustry.SomeChinesee-commercecompaniesjuicetheirsalesbyfiningmerchantsforlatedeliveriesorproductmismatches.LastmonthhundredsofsupplierssurroundedtheofficesofTemu,Pinduoduo’sforeignbranch,inthesoutherncityofGuangzhoutoprotestagainstsuchpunishment.Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueitfromdeterioratingconditionsathome.Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.DuringitsPrimeDaysaleinJulyitoffereddiscountsofupto70%onsomeproducts.Itisalsoreportedlyplanningtolaunchadiscountsectiononitssitewhichwillfeaturecheapitems.12.WhydidPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasesharply?A.Chinaisexperiencingamajoreconomicboom.B.ColinHuangfailedtorunthecompanywell.C.Salesforthesecondquarterdidn’tmeettheexpectations.D.Consumerswereunwillingtospendmoneyontheplatform.13.WhatdifficultyisPinduoduofacedwith?A.TherapidriseofJD.comandAlibaba.B.Thepressurefromconsumersandsuppliers.C.Theinvasionofmanyoversease-commercegiants.D.Theintensepricecompetitionandweakpurchasingpower.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Declining. B.Alarming. C.Increasing. D.Changing.15.HowdoestheauthorfindPinduoduo’sexpansionofinternationalmarket?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Favourable.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了拼多多目前面臨著國內(nèi)市場的困境，希望通過擴張國際市場解決這一問題，提升盈利，但是作者對此并不十分看好，認為這是一件不容易的事。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.(8月26日，拼多多公布了從4月到6月的季度銷售額低于市場的高預期，并警告稱長期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”，隨后其股價下跌了近30%)”可知，拼多多股價大幅下跌是因為第二季度銷售額沒有達到預期。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.(拼多多的不幸發(fā)生在中國消費者支出疲軟的背景下)”和“Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.(激烈的價格戰(zhàn)加劇了麻煩)”可知，拼多多面臨的困難是激烈的價格競爭和消費者疲軟的購買力。故選D項?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一段主要介紹拼多多在國內(nèi)市場遇到的各種麻煩，以及劃線詞上文“Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueit(拼多多可能希望通過國際擴張來拯救自己)”可推知，該段首句是指拼多多想通過國際擴張的方法解決不斷惡化的國內(nèi)環(huán)境帶來的問題，劃線詞意思應該是“不斷惡化的，越來越差的”，與Declining意思相近。故選A項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.(這并不簡單。盡管使用于2022年在美國推出的Temu的人數(shù)猛增，這在很大程度上要歸功于它在廣告上的巨額投入，但將其轉(zhuǎn)化為利潤卻更加棘手)”和最后一段中“Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.(更重要的是，美國電子商務巨頭亞馬遜正在反擊中國的后起之秀)”可知，作者指出拼多多在美國推出的Temu很難實現(xiàn)盈利，而且還面臨亞馬遜的大力反擊。由此推知，作者認為拼多多想要拓展國際市場并不容易，其態(tài)度是謹慎小心的。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Museumscanbeoverwhelming.Withthousandsofpiecesthere,howdoyouknowwhichtofocuson?Andonceyouseeapieceyoulike,howdoyouinteractwithit?Hereissomeadviceonhowtohaveameaningfulconnectionwhenyoulookatart.Getupcloseandpersonal.____16____Therefore,takeyourtimetoobservequalitiesaboutaworkthatmaynotcomethroughonacomputerscreen.Thatincludesitslookandthefeelofitssurface,themarksmadebythebrushandthepathyoureyestakewhenviewingthework.Standback.Next,takeafewstepsback,standinthecenter—andobservewhat’shappeninginthebigpicture.What’sgoingoninthepiece?____17____Whataretheydoing?Howaretheyrelated?Lookatitfromanangle.Thentrylookingatanartworkfromitssides,becauseyoumightcatchsomethingyoumightnothaveseenstraighton.Ifit’ssomethinglikeTheAmbassadorsbyHolbeinatTheNationalGalleryinLondon,andifyoustandtotheside,you’llseesomethingthatfromfrontonlooksverydifferent.____18____That’scalledanamorphicart.Moveyourbody.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertotheairandtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.____19____Thiscanhelpyouseeandfeelwhatitmightbeliketomakethisartworkfromtheartist’sperspective.Considerthesubjectoftheart.Thatcanhaveaprofoundeffectonhowyoufeelabouttheworkandperhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromit.TaketheexampleofAndrewWyeth’sfamouspainting,Christina’sWorld,whichdepicts(描繪)agirlwithamusclediseasecrawlingacrossafieldtogettoherhomeinthedistance.Thepaintingpersonifies(體現(xiàn))determination.____20____A.Sojustkeepanopenmind.B.Whathavetheygonethrough?C.Whenyoustandtotheside,itchanges.D.Howarethefiguresinthepiecearranged?E.Wehavetheluxuryofseeingtherealthingatamuseum.F.Whenlookingatsculptures,trytheposeswithyourbody.G.Itcaninawayrelieveyourstresstoknowwehavethisinnerstrength.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.F20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在看待藝術(shù)時如何建立有意義聯(lián)系的一些建議?！?6題詳析】由上文“Getupcloseandpersonal.(近距離接觸，親密無間)”和下文“Therefore,takeyourtimetoobservequalitiesaboutaworkthatmaynotcomethroughonacomputerscreen.Thatincludesitslookandthefeelofitssurface,themarksmadebythebrushandthepathyoureyestakewhenviewingthework.(因此，花點時間觀察電腦屏幕上可能看不到的作品的質(zhì)量。這包括它的外觀和表面的感覺，畫筆留下的痕跡，以及你觀看作品時眼睛所走的路徑)”可知，只有在博物館里才能近距離接觸、仔細觀察藝術(shù)作品，承接上下文，E選項“我們有幸在博物館里看到真實的東西?！鼻蓄}。故選E項。【17題詳析】由上文“Standback.Next,takeafewstepsback,standinthecenter—andobservewhat’shappeninginthebigpicture.What’sgoingoninthepiece?(退后。接下來，后退幾步，站在中心，觀察大局中發(fā)生了什么。這幅作品是怎么回事？)”和下文“Whataretheydoing?Howaretheyrelated?(他們在做什么？它們是如何關(guān)聯(lián)的？)”可知，后退是為了更好地思考藝術(shù)作品的意義，可以通過相關(guān)問題來建立藝術(shù)聯(lián)系，下文中的“they”指代D選項中的“thefiguresinthepiece”，承接上下文，D選項“這幅作品中的人物是如何排列的？”切題，且與前后句式一致。故選D項?！?8題詳析】由上文“Lookatitfromanangle.Thentrylookingatanartworkfromitssides,becauseyoumightcatchsomethingyoumightnothaveseenstraighton.Ifit’ssomethinglikeTheAmbassadorsbyHolbeinatTheNationalGalleryinLondon,ifyoustandtotheside,you’llseesomethingthatfromfrontonlooksverydifferent.(從一個角度看。然后試著從側(cè)面看一件藝術(shù)品，因為你可能會看到一些你可能沒有直接看到的東西。如果它像倫敦國家美術(shù)館的霍爾拜因大使，如果你站在側(cè)面，你會看到一些從正面看非常不同的東西)”和下文“That’scalledanamorphicart.(這就是變形藝術(shù))”可知，不同角度看變形藝術(shù)，你會看到不同的東西，該空承接上下文講不同角度視角下的變形藝術(shù)是什么樣的，C選項“當你站在一邊時，它會改變。”切題。故選C項?！?9題詳析】承接上文“Moveyourbody.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertotheairandtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.(移動你的身體。如果你在看一幅畫，你可以把一根手指舉到空中，追蹤人物的輪廓或筆觸的移動)”再次舉例說明通過移動你的身體來與藝術(shù)建立有意義的聯(lián)系，F(xiàn)選項“看雕塑時，試著用你的身體擺姿勢。”切題。故選F項?！?0題詳析】由小標題“Considerthesubjectoftheart.(想想藝術(shù)的主題)”和上文“TaketheexampleofAndrewWyeth’sfamouspainting,Christina’sWorld,whichdepicts(描繪)agirlwithamusclediseasecrawlingacrossafieldtogettoherhomeinthedistance.Thepaintingpersonifies(體現(xiàn))determination.(以安德魯·懷思的著名畫作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》為例，這幅畫描繪了一個患有肌肉疾病的女孩爬過田野去遠方的家。這幅畫體現(xiàn)了決心)”可知，本段作者建議通過思考藝術(shù)的主題來與藝術(shù)建立有意義的聯(lián)系，以著名畫作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的藝術(shù)的主題（決心）為例，該空應講明這種有意義聯(lián)系的積極作用，承接上下文，G選項“知道我們有這種內(nèi)在的力量，可以在某種程度上緩解你的壓力。”切題。故選G項。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthesayinggoes,“Interestistheseedofeverything”.Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathada____21____effectonher.Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto____22____thetwothings.LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.The29-year-oldartistwasfamousfor____23____soccershoesforstars.Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.Manyofthemwere____24____bytheMiddleEasternnation,Qatar,andespeciallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof____25____ideas.Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto____26____intheWorldCup.Cantero____27____sentapairofshoestoCristianoRonaldo.Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe____28____andhisfamily.Shedidn’tknowifRonaldowouldevenreceivetheshoes.But____29____,shereceivedaphotoofRonaldoholdingthem.Thatmarkedaturningpointinher_____30_____.Thenhercolorfuldesigns_____31_____otherstars.SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstarandgavehimapairof_____32_____andafootballshowingakisshismotherhadgivenhimafterwinninganawardin2005.InQatar,Canteroplannedtoshoweightfootballswithdesignsthatshowedher_____33_____foreightcountrieswinningtheWorldCup,thinkingthattheywere_____34_____oftheadmirationofall.Finally,thefootballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibition,whilethebootswerepresentedwithinthree-dimensional_____35_____lookinglikethestadiumsthatQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup.21.A.slight B.contradictory C.temporary D.significant22.A.compare B.connect C.investigate D.grasp23.A.painting B.designing C.purchasing D.donating24.A.sponsored B.checked C.inspired D.arranged25.A.narrow B.conventional C.novel D.literary26.A.complete B.expose C.compete D.explore27.A.still B.never C.often D.ever28.A.artist B.judge C.player D.photographer29.A.insurprise B.invain C.ontime D.onhand30.A.plan B.career C.team D.stadium31.A.confused B.hurt C.changed D.drew32.A.sweaters B.glasses C.boots D.socks33.A.respect B.insurance C.debt D.cost34.A.aware B.worthy C.ignorant D.suspicious35.A.maps B.rocks C.movements D.structures【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Cantero一直喜歡足球和藝術(shù)，于是她通過給足球和球鞋繪畫把兩件事聯(lián)系了起來。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坎特羅從小就和足球生活在一起，足球?qū)λ挠绊懞艽蟆.slight輕微的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.temporary暫時的；D.significant重大的，顯著的。根據(jù)上文“Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathada”以及下文“Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto______thetwothings.”可知，坎特羅從小就和足球生活在一起，足球?qū)λ挠绊懞艽蟆９蔬xD。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直喜歡足球和藝術(shù)，幸運的是，她找到了一種方法把這兩件事聯(lián)系起來。A.compare比較；B.connect連接；C.investigate調(diào)查；D.grasp抓住。根據(jù)下文“Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.”可知，此處指她找到了一種方法把藝術(shù)和足球聯(lián)系起來。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位29歲的畫家因給明星畫足球鞋而出名。A.painting繪畫；B.designing設計；C.purchasing購買；D.donating捐贈。根據(jù)后文“Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.”以及“Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe”可知，她的新作品包括帶有圖片和設計的鞋子和球，說明是給明星畫球鞋。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多都受到中東國家卡塔爾的啟發(fā)，特別是其首都多哈給她帶來了許多新奇的想法。A.sponsored贊助；B.checked檢查；C.inspired啟發(fā)；D.arranged安排。主語“Manyofthem”指代上文“Hernewartworks”，結(jié)合常識和句中“especiallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof

_______ideas.”可推知，坎特羅的藝術(shù)作品受到中東國家卡塔爾的啟發(fā)。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的許多人都受到中東國家卡塔爾的啟發(fā)，特別是其首都多哈給她帶來了許多新奇的想法。A.narrow狹窄的；B.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；C.novel新穎的；D.literary文學的。結(jié)合句中“ideas”和下文“Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto______intheWorldCup.”可推知，舉辦世界杯的多哈給坎特羅帶來新奇的想法。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這座城市歡迎來自世界各地的國家隊參加世界杯。A.complete完成；B.expose暴露；C.compete比賽；D.explore探索。根據(jù)上文“ LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.”可知，世界各地的國家隊是來參加世界杯比賽的。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：坎特羅曾經(jīng)送過一雙鞋給克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)后文“sentapairofshoestoCristianoRonaldo”指坎特羅曾經(jīng)送過一雙鞋給克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這雙球鞋上有精美的細節(jié)，上面印著這位球員和他的家人的黑白圖像。A.artist藝術(shù)家；B.judge裁判；C.player選手；D.photographer攝影師。根據(jù)后文“Shedidn’tknowifRonaldowouldevenreceivetheshoes.(她甚至不知道羅納爾多是否會收到這雙鞋)”可知，球鞋上畫著羅納爾多和他的家人的黑白圖像，羅納爾多是一名足球運員。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但令她驚訝的是，她收到了一張C羅拿著它們的照片。A.insurprise驚訝地；B.invain徒勞；C.ontime準時；D.onhand現(xiàn)有的。根據(jù)上文“Shedidn’tknowifRonaldowouldevenreceivetheshoes.(她甚至不知道羅納爾多是否會收到這雙鞋)”可知，收到了一張C羅拿著它們的照片令她很驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是她事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點。A.plan計劃；B.career事業(yè)；C.team隊伍；D.stadium體育場。結(jié)合上文和下文“Thenhercolorfuldesigns______

otherstars.”以及“Finally,thefootballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibition,whilethebootswerepresentedwithinthree-dimensional

_____lookinglikethestadiumsthatQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup.”可知，在得到球星C羅的肯定后，坎特羅開始給更多的球星畫球鞋，所設計的足球成為世界杯展覽的中心項目，由此可知，這是她的事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她的彩色設計吸引了其他明星。A.confused使困惑；B.hurt傷害；C.changed改變；D.drew吸引，描繪。根據(jù)后文“SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstar”可知，此處指她的彩色設計吸引了其他明星。故選D。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至見到了一位著名的前巴西球星，并送給他一雙球鞋和一個足球，上面是他母親在2005年獲獎后給他的吻。A.sweaters毛衣；B.glasses眼鏡；C.boots靴子；D.socks襪子。根據(jù)上文可知，坎特羅