高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)半月考試卷測(cè)試時(shí)間：90分鐘總分：100分第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe2021BarbaraMandigoKellyPeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontest(獎(jiǎng))istoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories(類型):Adult(19&over),Youth(13-18),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished(未發(fā)表的),andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries(參作品)mustbesubmitted(提交)byJuly1,2021.EntryFeeAdults--$15Youth(13-18)--$5Youth(12&under)--nofeeNotes1.Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2.Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.3.Titleeachpoem.4.Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.5.Emailyourentriesto:cwarner@andClickheretopayourentryfeeonline;orsendyourentriesandentryfeetoNuclearAgePeaceFoundation,1622AnacapaStreet,SantaBarbara,CA93101.AwardsAdultWinner--$1,000Youth(13-18)Winner--$200Youth(12&under)Winner--$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbyOctober1,2021onourwebsite.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyemailand/ormail.Pastyears’winningpoemscanbefoundhere.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontest?A.Itincludestwocategories.B.Itisheldeverythreeyears.C.ItonlyacceptspoemsinEnglish.D.Itisopentopeopleaged12andover.22.Toenterthecontest,a12-year-oldboymust__________.A.payanentryfeeof$5B.writeapoemofatleast30linesC.submithisentrybyOctober1,2021D.includehisteacher’snameinhisentry23.Whatwillanadultwinnerget?A.$200inprizemoney.B.$1,000inprizemoney.C.Acollectionofthisyear’swinningpoems.D.Acollectionofpastyear’swinningpoems.BFoodexpressionsarepopularwithlanguagelearners.Theycombinetwothingsimportanttoeveryculture:foodandlanguage.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutpotatoes！

Whetheryoulikethemboiled,bakedorfried–potatoesarewhatwecallastaple(主食).Thismeanstheyareakindofbasicfoodthatyoucanbuildon.Youcancovertheminbutter,saltandpepperorsourcreamandherbs.Andforpeoplewhoeatpork,youhavenotliveduntilyouhaveeatenabakedpotatotoppedwithcheeseandbacon!

Wehaveapotatoexpressiontodescribeapersonlikethat:simple,basic,common.Ifsomeoneisa“meat-and-potatoes”kindofperson,theyprefereatingsimplemealssuchas–well,meatandpotatoes.Theyarenotinterestedincomplex,expensivefood.Theyare

unpretentious.

Menareoftendescribedbythisexpression.WhenIhearabouta“meat-and-potatoes”man,Ipictureabig,beefyguy.HelikestowearbluejeansandasimpleT-shirt.Heprobablydrivesatruckandcanfixithimself.Heisasimple,no-nonsense（務(wù)實(shí)的）kindofguy.

Itisalittlelesscommon,butwecanalsodescribeawomanasa“meat-and-potatoes”kindofperson.Thistypeofwomannotonlylikestoeatsteakandhamburgers,sheisalsoadown-to-earth(接地氣的)person.Shelikessimplethingsandcantakecareofherself.

Peoplecanalsobecalled“smallpotatoes”.Itisawayofsayingtheyarenotadanger.Ifpoliceinabigcitydonothaveenoughresources,theyprobablywon'twastemanpoweronsmallpotatoes,likebicyclethieves.Pleasenotethatwemaysay“smallpotatoes”forunimportantmatters,butwedonotsay“bigpotatoes”forimportantones.Englishisfunnythatway!24.WhydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaystocookpotatoesinParagraph2?A.Torecommendhisfavouritepotatodish.B.Tointroducedifferenttypesofpotatoesindifferentcountries’cooking.C.Toshowthatpotatoesareamainfoodformostpeopleintheirlives.D.Toshowthatpeoplehavenotliveduntiltheyhaveeatenabakedpotato.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpretentious”(Para.3)mean?A.Special.B.Straightforward. C.Rich. D.Lazy.26.Whatkindofwomancanbedescribedby“meat-and-potato”?A.Womenwholiketowearbluejeans.B.Womenwhocanlookafterthemselveswell.C.Womenwhodonotliketoeathamburgers.D.Womenwholikeexpensivethings.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Womenarenotwillingtobedescribedas“meat-and-potatoes”.B.Aboywhostoleapieceofbreadmightbecalleda“smallpotato”bythepolice.C.Peopleoftenuse“bigpotatoes”todescribeveryimportantthings.D.Ifsomeoneisindanger,hecanbecalled“meat-and-potatoes”.CDoyoublankout,freezeuporfeelsonervousinexamsthatyouhavetroublewritinganswerstoquestionsthatyouknewjustthenightbefore?Ifso,youlikelyhaveacaseoftestanxiety.But,don’tpanic.Byrecognizingtheproblem,youaretakingthefirststeptowardsovercomingit.Believeitornot,atouchofnervousnesscansharpenyourmind,allowingyoutoperformmorequickly.Thisisbecauseunderstress,thebodyreleases(釋放)thehormoneadrenaline(腎上腺素),whichpreparesitforsomethingimportantthatwillhappen.However,toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessness,lossofappetitebeforetests,andpoorperformance.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky,hotorevensick.Ifyouworryalotorareaperfectionist,youarelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.Thosewhohavepreparedpoorlyforatestorhavehadnegativeexperiencestakingtestsmayalsoexperiencetestanxiety.Whenyoufeelastorm(風(fēng)暴)ofanxietycomingon,stopwhatyou’redoingandmakeyourmindablank.Ifpossible,actuallytellyourselfto“STOP!”Thiswillgetyourmindoffthestress.Thenthinkofbeingataplaceofcomfortandletyourbodyrelax.Asyoucontinuethetest,findquestionsyouknowtheanswerstoandanswerthemfirst.Thiswillhelprestoreyourconfidence.Talktoyourselfusingpositivelanguage.Makeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithalogical(合理的)reason.Forexample:“I’vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI’mreadytodothebestIcan."Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntoacceptmistakes.Infact,theycanbevaluablelearningopportunities.Lastbutnotleast,starttestpreparationearly–threetofivedaysaheadofthequizortest.Afterall,goodstudyhabitsandskills—forexample,timemanagementandnote–taking—willgiveyouthefeelingthatyouareincontrol.28.Accordingtothetext,peoplewho________arelikelytohavetroublewithtestanxiety.A.worryalotorareperfectionists B.preparepoorlyforatestC.havefailedintestsbefore D.allofabove29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytobeatnervesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytorelax B.TalktoyourteacherorfriendsC.Makeafulltestpreparationearly D.Learntoacceptmistakes30.Theunderlinedphrase“atouchof”means_________.A.alotof B.akindof C.abitof D.asenseof31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatistestanxiety B.WhywehavetestanxietyC.Howtobeatnerves D.DevelopapositiveattitudeDChatGPT,asmartAlchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAl,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createafoodmenu(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS.AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting（起草）policies（政策）onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAlsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“adapt（調(diào)整）ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity(誠(chéng)信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.32.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause__________.A.itprobablytakestheplaceofteachersB.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkC.itrarelyprovidesthecorrectinformationD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks33.JennaLylethinksthat__________. .A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottoolD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation34.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.D.ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents.35.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.SportsandFitnessB.HealthandDietC.CulturalExchangeD.ScienceandEducation第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnexttonothing.36Herearesomeofthetestedtipsforyoutohaveahealthier,moreactiveandhappierlife.Getenoughsleep.37Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfidenttofacethedifficultiesintheday.Tohelpyougetagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.TurnoffyourTVorsmartphone.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestsleep.Domoreexercise.Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthierlifestyle.However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.38Enjoyablephysicalactivitywillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillalsoaffectyourfeelingpositivelyalldaylong.39Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthandmaintainingitisregularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyinbettershapeandhelpyouimprovetheexerciseeffects.Startajournal.Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Itreallyhelpsevenifyoujustkeepafoodjournal.Oryoucanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.40A.Payattentiontoyourdiet.B.Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.C.Sofindadailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.D.Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyoulikeatweekends.E.It’susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.F.Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.G.Yourdiarywillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.Deepinside,Iknewwherethe41camefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Butat15,Ihadto42becausemyparentscouldn’taffordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiploma(畢業(yè)文憑)was43.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren.Iwantedmychildrentobe44.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎)inherhandsandknees,whichmadeI45forhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherlife46regret.Oneday,Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels47intheevening,soI’lljust48herupfornightschool.Lindawasbusy49outenrollment(入學(xué))formswhenthesecretarysaid:“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebackto50?”Ilaughed:“There’sno51!I’m55!”Buthepersisted,and52IknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbutitwasnogame.WhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme.“Mom,youcan’t53now!”Atlast,Igotmydiploma.Theunfinished54inmydreamswas55finished.41.A.dream B.ambition C.purpose D.intelligence42.A.checkout B.turnout C.bringout D.dropout43.A.affordable B.dead C.available D.reasonable44.A.separatedB.educated C.examined D.employed45.A.ridiculous B.practical C.impossibleD.reliable46.A.for B.to C.with D.on47.A.worse B.bitterer C.better D.quieter48.A.sign B.stay C.bring D.pick49.A.filling B.figuring C.handing D.leaving50.A.match B.game C.course D.school51.A.wonderB.way C.good D.problem52.A.before B.until C.after D.since53.A.play B.give C.hold D.quit54.A.journeyB.promise C.business D.knowledge55.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.hardly D.eventually第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DeadtoRights（南京照相館）,apowerfulfilm56.（set)duringthe1937NanjingMassacre(大屠殺）,haswonbothhighboxofficeandwarmpraise57.itsrelease.Ittellsastoryofordinarypeoplefightingtoprotectthetruth,markingthe80thanniversaryofvictoryinthewaragainstfascism.Thefilm’splot58.(unfold)inJixiangPhotoStudio.AfterNanjingfell,agroupofpeopledifferentbackgroundstookshelterthere.AmongthemwasapostmannamedSuLiuchang,playedbyLiuHaoran.ForcedtodevelopfilmsforJapanesesoldiers,he59._(discover)photosshowingtheircruelcrimes.Atfirst,thepeopleinthe