高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省宜昌市2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期九月起點(diǎn)考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAstheglobalpopulationisprojectedtoreachnearly10billionby2050,thechallengerestsinproducingenoughfoodwhileminimizingenvironmentalharm.Herearesomecreativeapproachestosustainableagriculture.PRECISIONAGRICULTUREPrecisionagricultureusestechnologysuchasGPS,drones(無人機(jī)),andsensorstomonitorandmanagecropswithhighaccuracy.Byapplyingwater,fertilizers,andpest(害蟲)controlproductsonlywhereandwhenneeded,farmerscanlowercosts,improveoutputandminimizetheenvironmentalimpactoffarmingpractices.VERTICAL(垂直的)FARMINGVerticalfarminginvolvesgrowingcropsinmultiplelayers,oftenincontrolledindoorenvironments.Thismethoduseslesslandandwaterthantraditionalfarmingandcanbeusedinurbanareas,reducingtheneedfortransportation.Althoughenergyuseremainsaconcern,renewableenergysourcescanmakeverticalfarmingmoresustainable.REGENERATIVEAGRICULTURERegenerativeagriculturefocusesonrestoringsoilhealthandimprovingecosystems.Practicessuchasplantingcovercrops,lessdigging,andplantingtreeswithcropshelpabsorbcarbon,holdwater,andsupportbiodiversity.Thesemethodsnotonlybenefittheenvironmentbutalsoenhancelong-termfarmproductivity.CROPDIVERSIFICATIONRelyingonalimitednumberofcropscanleadtosoildamageandweaknesstopestsanddiseases.Cropdiversification,whichinvolvesplantingavarietyofcrops,improvessoilhealth,reducesrisks,andenhancesbiodiversity.Thisapproachisparticularlyimportantforadaptingtoclimatechange.Astheworldfacesthechallengesoffeedingagrowingpopulationaswellasprotectingtheplanet,sustainableagricultureoffersapathforward.Byadoptingcreativemethodsandrethinkingtraditionalpractices,humanitycanensurefoodsecuritywhilesafeguardingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofprecisionagriculture?A.Reducingwaste. B.Usinglessland.C.Controllingpests. D.Supportingbiodiversity.2.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforurbanenvironments?A.Precisionagriculture. B.Verticalfarming.C.Regenerativeagriculture. D.Cropdiversification.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toadvocateenvironmentalprotection. B.Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.C.Topresentsustainablefarmingmethods. D.Toillustratetheconceptoffoodsecurity.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一些可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新方法。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PRECISIONAGRICULTURE部分中“Byapplyingwater,fertilizers,andpest(害蟲)controlproductsonlywhereandwhenneeded,farmerscanlowercosts,improveoutputandminimizetheenvironmentalimpactoffarmingpractices.(通過只在需要的地方和時(shí)間施用水、肥料和害蟲控制產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)民可以降低成本、提高產(chǎn)量并最大限度地減少耕作方式對(duì)環(huán)境的影響)”可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)可以精準(zhǔn)灌溉和施肥，從而減少浪費(fèi)，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VERTICAL(垂直的)FARMING部分中“Thismethoduseslesslandandwaterthantraditionalfarmingandcanbeusedinurbanareas,reducingtheneedfortransportation.(這種方法比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)使用更少的土地和水，可以在城市地區(qū)使用，減少了對(duì)交通的需求)”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)適合城市環(huán)境，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Herearesomecreativeapproachestosustainableagriculture.(這里有一些可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新方法)”可知，文章介紹了一些可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新方法，故目的是提出可持續(xù)的耕作方法，故選C。BTheSydney2000Olympicsintroducedtheworldtoanunlikelyhero:EricMoussambanifromEquatorialGuinea.Knownas“ErictheEel”,hebecameasymbolofdeterminationandcourage,notbecausehewonamedal,butbecausehedaredtocompetedespitegreatodds.Ericdidn’tstartoutasaswimmer.GrowingupinMalabo,thecapitalofEquatorialGuinea,heexcelledatsoccerandbasketball.Butoneday,threemonthsbeforethestartoftheSydneyOlympics,heheardthattheInternationalOlympicCommitteegaveoutalimitednumberofwildcardstodevelopingnations,whichwereaimedatpromotingglobalparticipation.HemaynothavewantedtobeanOlympicswimmerbut,havingpracticedinalocalriver,Ericdecidedtogiveitashot.Withnoproperswimmingfacilitiesinhiscountry,hetrainedinahotelpoolthatwasjust20meterslongandoftenpracticedalone.BeforehearrivedattheGames,hehadneverevenseenanOlympic-sizedpool,letaloneswuminone.Onthedayofhisrace,Ericwasupagainstatoughchallenge.Histwocompetitorsinthe100-meterfreestyleheatweredisqualifiedforfalsestarts,leavinghimtoswimalone.Ashedivedintothewater,itquicklybecameclearthathewasstruggling.Hisstrokes(劃水動(dòng)作)wereawkward,hispaceslow,andbythefinal50meters,hewascompletelywornout.Thecrowdhelditsbreath,unsureifhewouldmakeittothefinishline.ButEricdidn’tgiveup.Stepbystep,orratherstrokebystroke,hepushedforward.Whenhefinallytouchedthewall,theaudienceeruptedincheers,celebratinghisdeterminationandcourage.HisswimmadehimaninstantstaroftheSydneyOlympicsforpostingtheworsttimeinthehistoryofthesport.Butitalsoremindedtheworldthatthere’sfarmoretotheOlympicspiritthanjustvictory.4.WhatchallengedidEricfaceduringhistraining?A.Shortageofqualifiedinstructors.B.Noopportunityforrealcompetitions.C.Noaccesstoproperswimmingvenues.D.UnfamiliaritywiththerulesoftheOlympics.5.WhathappenedduringEric’srace?A.Hefailedtoreachthefinishline. B.Heswamtheentireracealone.C.Hewasdisqualifiedforafalsestart. D.Hefinishedaheadofhiscompetitors.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeEric?A.Devotedandhumble. B.Courageousandhonest.C.Optimisticandoutgoing. D.Determinedandinspiring.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aswimmer’sOlympicmedalvictory.B.Aman’scouragemotivatingtheworld.C.Anation’seffortsinsportsdevelopment.D.Asportsman’sdreamtowintheOlympics.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，來自赤道幾內(nèi)亞的運(yùn)動(dòng)員埃里克·穆桑巴尼成為奧運(yùn)精神象征的勵(lì)志故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withnoproperswimmingfacilitiesinhiscountry,hetrainedinahotelpoolthatwasjust20meterslongandoftenpracticedalone.BeforehearrivedattheGames,hehadneverevenseenanOlympic-sizedpool,letaloneswuminone.(由于他的國(guó)家沒有適當(dāng)?shù)挠斡驹O(shè)施，他在一個(gè)只有20米長(zhǎng)的酒店游泳池里訓(xùn)練，經(jīng)常獨(dú)自練習(xí)。在參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，他甚至從未見過奧運(yùn)會(huì)規(guī)格的游泳池，更不用說在里面游泳了。)”可知，埃里克的國(guó)家沒有合適的游泳設(shè)施，他只能在20米長(zhǎng)的酒店泳池訓(xùn)練，且從未見過奧運(yùn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)泳池，更別說在里面游過。這說明他面臨的問題是沒有合適的游泳場(chǎng)地，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Histwocompetitorsinthe100-meterfreestyleheatweredisqualifiedforfalsestarts,leavinghimtoswimalone.(他的兩名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手在100米自由泳預(yù)賽中因搶跳而被取消資格，只剩他獨(dú)自游泳。)”可知，在100米自由泳預(yù)賽中，他的兩個(gè)對(duì)手因搶跳被取消資格，只剩下他獨(dú)自比賽，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，埃里克在條件艱苦、沒有合適訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)地且從未見過奧運(yùn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)泳池的情況下，依然決定參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳比賽。比賽中，他雖然游得很艱難，但最終堅(jiān)持游到了終點(diǎn)，這體現(xiàn)了他的堅(jiān)定和鼓舞人心。D選項(xiàng)“Determinedandinspiring（堅(jiān)定且鼓舞人心的）”符合對(duì)他的描述。故選D。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了埃里克·穆桑巴尼在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的經(jīng)歷。他來自赤道幾內(nèi)亞，沒有合適的訓(xùn)練條件，卻勇敢地參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳比賽，盡管成績(jī)不佳，但他的堅(jiān)持和勇氣成為了奧運(yùn)精神的象征，激勵(lì)著世界。B選項(xiàng)“Aman’scouragemotivatingtheworld(一個(gè)人的勇氣激勵(lì)著世界)”符合文章主旨。故選B。CAsimplehandshakemayrevealmorethanjustagreeting.Anewstudysuggeststhatthewaypeopleshakehandscouldunconsciouslycommunicateemotionsandpersonalitycharacteristics.Dr.EmilyCarter,abehavioralpsychologistleadingtheresearch,studiesnon-verbal(非口頭的)communicationanditsroleinrelationships.Hercuriosityabouthandshakesbeganduringaleadershipworkshop.Shenoticedthatparticipants’handshakesvariedsignificantly,andshewonderedifthesedifferencesmightcarrymeaningfulinformation.Totestheridea,sheandherteamconductedanexperiment.Theresearchersfound200volunteersandrecordedtheirhandshakesusinghigh-speedcamerasandpressuresensors.Participantswereaskedtoshakehandswithstrangers,friends,andcolleaguesunderdifferentsituations,suchasmeetingforthefirsttime,resolvingaconflict,orcelebratingsuccess.Theteamalsomeasuredparticipants’heartratesandskinreactionstotrackemotionalresponses.Thefindingswereilluminating.Strong,firmhandshakeswereoftenassociatedwithconfidenceandenthusiasm,whileweakerhandshakestendedtosignalnervousnessordiscomfort.Notably,longerhandshakeswithslightupwardmovementswerelinkedtoexcitement,whileshort,rigidonesreflectedtension.Thestudyalsoillustratedthatthetemperatureandmoisture(濕度)ofaperson’shandcouldreflecttheiremotionalstate.Warmer,slightlysweatyhandsweremorecommonwhenparticipantsfeltanxiousorstressed,whilecooler,dryhandswerelinkedtocalmness.Carterbelievestheseinsightshavepracticalapplications.Forinstance,businessprofessionalscouldusehandshakeanalysistobetterunderstandtheirclients’emotionsduringnegotiations.Similarly,advisorsmightuseitasatooltounderstandaclient’semotionalstatewithoutrelyingonlyonverbalcommunication.However,Cartercautionsthathandshakesarejustonepieceofthepuzzle.“Humaninteractioniscomplex,andsomethingassimpleasahandshakecanspeakvolumes,”shesays.Asscientistscontinuetoexplorethemysteriesofnon-verbalcommunication,it’sclearthatnosinglegesturecantellthewholestory.8.HowdidDr.Carterandherteamstudyhandshakes?A.Byconductingsurveys. B.Byanalyzingpriordata.C.Byobservingparticipants. D.Byinterviewingvolunteers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illuminating”inparagraph4mean?A.Convincing. B.Revealing. C.Disturbing. D.Confusing.10.Whatcanwelearnabouthandshakeanalysis?A.Ithelpsinterprethiddenemotions. B.Itenhancescommunicationskills.C.Itcontributestobondingwithclients. D.Itfacilitatestheprocessofnegotiation.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumaninteractionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Non-verbalcluesoftenmisleadus. B.Handshakesarekeytocommunication.C.Onegesturecannotexplaineverything. D.Bodylanguagespeakslouderthanwords.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)握手方式能無意識(shí)傳遞情緒與性格特質(zhì)，以及研究過程、結(jié)果、應(yīng)用及對(duì)人際互動(dòng)的啟示?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theresearchersfound200volunteersandrecordedtheirhandshakesusinghigh-speedcamerasandpressuresensors.Participantswereaskedtoshakehandswithstrangers,friends,andcolleaguesunderdifferentsituations,suchasmeetingforthefirsttime,resolvingaconflict,orcelebratingsuccess.Theteamalsomeasuredparticipants’heartratesandskinreactionstotrackemotionalresponses.(研究人員找到了200名志愿者，并使用高速攝像機(jī)和壓力傳感器記錄他們的握手情況。參與者被要求在不同場(chǎng)景下與陌生人、朋友和同事握手，例如初次見面、解決沖突或慶祝成功。該團(tuán)隊(duì)還測(cè)量了參與者的心率和皮膚反應(yīng)，以追蹤他們的情緒反應(yīng))”可知，卡特博士及其團(tuán)隊(duì)通過使用設(shè)備記錄志愿者在不同場(chǎng)景下的握手、心率和皮膚反應(yīng)來研究握手，本質(zhì)是對(duì)參與者的觀察。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Strong,firmhandshakeswereoftenassociatedwithconfidenceandenthusiasm,whileweakerhandshakestendedtosignalnervousnessordiscomfort.Notably,longerhandshakeswithslightupwardmovementswerelinkedtoexcitement,whileshort,rigidonesreflectedtension.Thestudyalsoillustratedthatthetemperatureandmoisture(濕度)ofaperson’shandcouldreflecttheiremotionalstate.Warmer,slightlysweatyhandsweremorecommonwhenparticipantsfeltanxiousorstressed,whilecooler,dryhandswerelinkedtocalmness.(有力、堅(jiān)定的握手通常與自信和熱情相關(guān)，而無力的握手往往暗示緊張或不適。值得注意的是，時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)且?guī)в休p微向上動(dòng)作的握手與興奮有關(guān)，而短暫、僵硬的握手則反映出緊張。該研究還表明，一個(gè)人手的溫度和濕度可以反映其情緒狀態(tài)。當(dāng)參與者感到焦慮或壓力大時(shí)，手部溫暖且略帶潮濕的情況更為常見，而手部涼爽、干燥則與平靜有關(guān))”可知，后文詳細(xì)闡述了研究得出的關(guān)于握手與情緒、性格關(guān)聯(lián)的具體結(jié)論，這些結(jié)論是有啟發(fā)意義、能揭示真相的，因此“illuminating”意為“揭示真相的、有啟發(fā)作用的”，與“Revealing”含義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudysuggeststhatthewaypeopleshakehandscouldunconsciouslycommunicateemotionsandpersonalitycharacteristics.(一項(xiàng)新研究表明，人們的握手方式可能會(huì)無意識(shí)地傳遞情緒和性格特質(zhì))”以及第五段中的“Forinstance,businessprofessionalscouldusehandshakeanalysistobetterunderstandtheirclients’emotionsduringnegotiations.Similarly,advisorsmightuseitasatooltounderstandaclient’semotionalstatewithoutrelyingonlyonverbalcommunication.(例如，商業(yè)人士可以利用握手分析在談判中更好地理解客戶的情緒。同樣，顧問也可以將其作為一種工具，不單純依賴語言交流就能了解客戶的情緒狀態(tài))”可知，握手分析有助于解讀人們隱藏的情緒。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,Cartercautionsthathandshakesarejustonepieceofthepuzzle.“Humaninteractioniscomplex,andsomethingassimpleasahandshakecanspeakvolumes,”shesays.Asscientistscontinuetoexplorethemysteriesofnon-verbalcommunication,it’sclearthatnosinglegesturecantellthewholestory.(然而，卡特提醒道，握手只是其中的一部分?！叭穗H互動(dòng)很復(fù)雜，像握手這樣簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)作也能傳遞很多信息，”她說。隨著科學(xué)家們繼續(xù)探索非語言交流的奧秘，很明顯，沒有任何一個(gè)單一的手勢(shì)能說明全部情況)”可知，卡特指出握手只是人際互動(dòng)中的一個(gè)部分，沒有單一手勢(shì)能解釋所有情況。由此推知，人際互動(dòng)中一個(gè)手勢(shì)無法說明一切。故選C項(xiàng)。DPlastichasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,witharound1millionplasticwaterbottlessoldeveryminuteand5trillionplasticbagsusedworldwideeveryyear,accordingtotheUN’sEnvironmentProgram.Halfofallplasticproductionisdesignedforsingle-usepurposes,andtheannualoutputofover400milliontonsisprojectedtoreach1,100milliontonsby2050.Thisgrowingmountainofwastehasintensifiedpublicandregulatorydemandsforimprovedrecycling.Recyclingplastic,however,iscomplex.Manyitemsaredirtyormadefrommultiplelayers,makingtraditionalmethodsineffective.Consequently,over90%ofplasticwasteisburied,ordesertedinnature.Inresponse,forward-thinkingcompaniesareinvestinginadvancedrecyclingtechnologiestoturnwasteintorawmaterialsfornewplastic.Yet,thisapproachhascauseddebates.Onecommonmethod,pyrolysis,involvesheatingplasticwastetoproduceoilandsyntheticgas,whichpowersrecyclingplants.However,theprocessreleasesharmfulsubstances,raisingconcernsaboutitsenvironmentalimpact.Criticsarguethat,ratherthanachievingareductionincarbonemissions(排放),thismethodmightresultinsimilarorevenhigherlevelsofemissionscomparedtotheproductionofnewplastic.Someevenaccusetheindustryofusingadvancedrecyclingasawaytojustifycontinuedplasticproduction.America’sEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasrejectedthisapproach,andEuropeanenvironmentalgroupssharesimilarconcerns.Despitethesechallenges,advancedrecyclinghaspotential.Forinstance,MuraTechnologyintheUKclaimsitshydrothermalprocessproducesmoreoutputwithlowercarbonemissions,whileAustralia’sSamsaraEcoisdevelopingenzyme-basedmethodsthatremovetheneedfornewoil.Theseadvancementscouldmakerecyclingmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,helpingtokeepplasticinuseratherthaninlandfills(填埋場(chǎng)).Whilethedebatearoundadvancedrecyclingcontinues,progressisunderway.Britainrecentlyapprovedaversionofthemass-balanceapproach,andmanyEUmemberstatesareleaningtowardsacceptance.Withfurtherinnovationandinvestment,advancedrecyclingcouldplayavitalroleinaddressingtheglobalplasticwastecrisis.12.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1indicate?A.Thedifficultyofrecycling. B.Theseverityofplasticwaste.C.Theprospectofplasticgoods. D.Thepopularityofplasticitems.13.Whydoesadvancedrecyclingmeetwithcriticism?A.Itlegalizesplasticproduction. B.Itproducesmoreplasticwaste.C.Itdoesharmtorecyclingplants. D.Itriskshighercarbonemissions.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheinnovationsinadvancedrecycling?A.Theyofferanalternativetonewoil.B.Theyhavewonpopularityinthewest.C.Theyholdpromiseforgreenrecycling.D.Theyguaranteeasolutiontoplasticwaste.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsadvancedrecycling?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了塑料回收的現(xiàn)狀、挑戰(zhàn)、先進(jìn)回收技術(shù)及其爭(zhēng)議與發(fā)展前景?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Plastichasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,witharound1millionplasticwaterbottlessoldeveryminuteand5trillionplasticbagsusedworldwideeveryyear,accordingtotheUN’sEnvironmentProgram.Halfofallplasticproductionisdesignedforsingle-usepurposes,andtheannualoutputofover400milliontonsisprojectedtoreach1,100milliontonsby2050.Thisgrowingmountainofwastehasintensifiedpublicandregulatorydemandsforimprovedrecycling.(據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署稱，塑料已成為現(xiàn)代生活中不可或缺的一部分，全球每分鐘售出約100萬個(gè)塑料水瓶，每年使用5萬億個(gè)塑料袋。一半的塑料生產(chǎn)是為了一次性使用，年產(chǎn)量超過4億噸，預(yù)計(jì)到2050年將達(dá)到11億噸。這一不斷增長(zhǎng)的垃圾山加劇了公眾和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)改進(jìn)回收利用的要求。)”可知，第一段中的數(shù)字表明了塑料垃圾的嚴(yán)重性。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onecommonmethod,pyrolysis,involvesheatingplasticwastetoproduceoilandsyntheticgas,whichpowersrecyclingplants.However,theprocessreleasesharmfulsubstances,raisingconcernsaboutitsenvironmentalimpact.Criticsarguethat,ratherthanachievingareductionincarbonemissions(排放),thismethodmightresultinsimilarorevenhigherlevelsofemissionscomparedtotheproductionofnewplastic.Someevenaccusetheindustryofusingadvancedrecyclingasawaytojustifycontinuedplasticproduction.America’sEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasrejectedthisapproach,andEuropeanenvironmentalgroupssharesimilarconcerns.(熱解是一種常見的回收方法，通過加熱塑料垃圾生產(chǎn)石油和合成氣，為回收工廠提供能源。但該過程會(huì)釋放有害物質(zhì)，引發(fā)對(duì)其環(huán)境影響的擔(dān)憂。批評(píng)者認(rèn)為，這種方法非但無法減少碳排放，反而可能產(chǎn)生與生產(chǎn)新塑料相當(dāng)甚至更高的排放水平。一些人甚至指責(zé)塑料行業(yè)利用先進(jìn)回收技術(shù)作為繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)塑料的借口。美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)局已否決了這種方法，歐洲環(huán)保組織也表達(dá)了類似擔(dān)憂。)”可知，先進(jìn)回收技術(shù)受到批評(píng)是因?yàn)樗锌赡軐?dǎo)致更高的碳排放。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Despitethesechallenges,advancedrecyclinghaspotential.Forinstance,MuraTechnologyintheUKclaimsitshydrothermalprocessproducesmoreoutputwithlowercarbonemissions,whileAustralia’sSamsaraEcoisdevelopingenzyme-basedmethodsthatremovetheneedfornewoil.Theseadvancementscouldmakerecyclingmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,helpingtokeepplasticinuseratherthaninlandfills(填埋場(chǎng)).(盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，先進(jìn)回收仍有潛力。例如，英國(guó)的MuraTechnology公司聲稱其水熱工藝能以更低的碳排放產(chǎn)生更多的產(chǎn)出，而澳大利亞的SamsaraEco公司正在開發(fā)基于酶的方法，無需使用新油。這些進(jìn)步可以使回收更加高效和環(huán)保，有助于保持塑料的使用，而不是填埋。)”可知，先進(jìn)回收技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新為綠色回收帶來了希望。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethedebatearoundadvancedrecyclingcontinues,progressisunderway.Britainrecentlyapprovedaversionofthemass-balanceapproach,andmanyEUmemberstatesareleaningtowardsacceptance.Withfurtherinnovationandinvestment,advancedrecyclingcouldplayavitalroleinaddressingtheglobalplasticwastecrisis.(盡管圍繞先進(jìn)回收的爭(zhēng)論仍在繼續(xù)，但進(jìn)展正在進(jìn)行中。英國(guó)最近批準(zhǔn)了一種質(zhì)量平衡方法的版本，許多歐盟成員國(guó)也傾向于接受。隨著進(jìn)一步的創(chuàng)新和投資，先進(jìn)回收可以在解決全球塑料垃圾危機(jī)方面發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用。)”等內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)先進(jìn)回收持客觀態(tài)度，既提到了其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和爭(zhēng)議，也指出了其潛力和進(jìn)展。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverheardoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?Itisatermthathasbeengainingattentioninrecentyears.____16____Simplyput,theIoTreferstoanetworkofphysicaldevicesconnectedtotheinternet,enablingthemtocollect,share,andactondata.Fromsmarthomeappliancestowearablefitnesstrackers,theIoTistransformingthewayweliveandwork.TheconceptofIoTisnotascomplexasitsounds.____17____Imagineyourrefrigeratorsendingyouanotification(通知)whenyou’rerunningoutofmilk,oryoursmartwatchremindingyoutostayactiveaftersittingtoolong.Thesedevicesmakeeverydaytaskseasierandmoreefficient.TheIoTreliesonsensors,software,andwirelessnetworkstocreatethissmoothconnection.____18____Itenhancesconvenience,savestime,andimprovesproductivity.Inindustries,IoTtechnologyistransformingprocesses.Forinstance,inagriculture,sensorscanmonitorsoilwaterlevelsandhelpfarmersadjustirrigation.Inhealthcare,wearabledevicescantrackpatients’vitalsignsandwarndoctorsaboutpotentialhealthissues.However,theIoTalsoraisesconcerns.Onemajorissueisdatasecurity.Asmoredevicescollectandsharepersonalinformation,theriskofdataexposureincreases.____19____Privacyisanotherchallenge,asusersmaynotalwaysknowhowtheirdataisbeingused.Theseissueshighlighttheneedforbettersecuritymeasures.TheInternetofThingsisshapingamoreconnectedandintelligentworld.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,italsocomeswithchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,theIoTwilllikelyplayanevengreaterroleinourlives.____20____A.Whatdoesittrulyreferto?B.WhatitemsmightbepartoftheIoT?C.ThebenefitsoftheIoTareundeniable.D.It’smorestraightforwardthanyouexpect.E.Usersoftensharedatafreelywithoutrealizingitsvalue.F.Sensitivedatacanbesubjecttomisusewithoutadequatesafeguards.G.Itisuptoustoacceptitspotentialwhileremainingmindfulofitsrisks.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.F20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）的定義、應(yīng)用、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并指出其在我們生活中的潛在作用?！?6題詳析】由上文“HaveyoueverheardoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?Itisatermthathasbeengainingattentioninrecentyears.(你聽說過物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）嗎？這是一個(gè)近年來越來越受到關(guān)注的術(shù)語。)”和下文“TheconceptofIoTisnotascomplexasitsounds.(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念并不像聽起來那么復(fù)雜。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)提出與“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是什么”相關(guān)的疑問，以引出下文的解釋。A選項(xiàng)“Whatdoesittrulyreferto?(它真正指的是什么？)”能承接上文，并自然地引出下文對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的解釋，符合題意。故選A。【17題詳析】由上文“TheconceptofIoTisnotascomplexasitsounds.(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念并不像聽起來那么復(fù)雜。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明物聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念的簡(jiǎn)單性。D選項(xiàng)“It’smorestraightforwardthanyouexpect.(它比你想象的更簡(jiǎn)單。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。【18題詳析】由下文“Itenhancesconvenience,savestime,andimprovesproductivity.Inindustries,IoTtechnologyistransformingprocesses.(它提高了便利性，節(jié)省了時(shí)間，提高了生產(chǎn)力。在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)正在改變流程。)”可知，本空應(yīng)概括物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。C選項(xiàng)“ThebenefitsoftheIoTareundeniable.(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是不可否認(rèn)的。)”能概括下文內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳析】由上文“Onemajorissueisdatasecurity.Asmoredevicescollectandsharepersonalinformation,theriskofdataexposureincreases.(一個(gè)主要問題是數(shù)據(jù)安全。隨著越來越多的設(shè)備收集和共享個(gè)人信息，數(shù)據(jù)泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也在增加。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明數(shù)據(jù)安全問題的嚴(yán)重性。F選項(xiàng)“Sensitivedatacanbesubjecttomisusewithoutadequatesafeguards.(如果沒有足夠的安全措施，敏感數(shù)據(jù)可能會(huì)被濫用。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。【20題詳析】由上文“Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,theIoTwilllikelyplayanevengreaterroleinourlives.(隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)在我們的生活中發(fā)揮更大的作用。)”可知，本空應(yīng)總結(jié)全文，并指出我們對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。G選項(xiàng)“Itisuptoustoacceptitspotentialwhileremainingmindfulofitsrisks.(我們應(yīng)該接受它的潛力，同時(shí)注意它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”能夠很好地總結(jié)全文，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IjoinedateamworkingonaprojecttopromoteorganicfarmingmethodsinruralIndia.The____21____wastoinstructfarmerstogrowcropssustainablywhilepreservingthehealthoftheirsoil.SpendingamonthwithfarmersreshapedthewayI____22____theworld.Sincewestayedinremotevillages,wehadtolivewithminimal____23____.Ourdailymeals____24____breadandbeans,andbreakfastwasoftenjustleftoversfromthenightbefore.Onrareoccasions,we____25____smallvillagemarketswherewecouldbuyfreshfruitsorflavorings.Icanstill____26____oneparticularmorningwhenwemadeasimplemangosaucetogowithourbread.Itwassuchasmalltreat,butitfeltlikealuxury,andIwasamazedathowmuch____27____itbroughttoeveryone.Thefarmers’liveswerefarfrom____28____.Isawhowunpredictableweathercould____29____monthsofhardworkinasingleday.Oneafternoon,asuddenstormdamagedmanycrops,leavingthefarmers______30______.Despitethehardships,theynevergaveup,______31______oneanotherandfindingwaystorebuild.Yetwhat______32______memostwashoweasilytheystillsmiledandjokedtogetheraftereverymisfortune.Thismonth-long______33______hadalastingimpressiononme.______34______liesnotinmaterialwealthbutin______35______smallblessings—asharedmeal,akindword,ormerelythechancetostartagainafterasetback.21.A.intention B.reason C.solution D.trend22.A.viewed B.traveled C.judged D.pictured23.A.efforts B.essentials C.changes D.preparations24.A.differedfrom B.calledfor C.pairedwith D.consistedof25.A.passed B.visited C.chose D.discovered26.A.expect B.spend C.recall D.miss27.A.joy B.hope C.value D.reward28.A.easy B.normal C.simple D.safe29.A.transform B.challenge C.interrupt D.ruin30.A.impatient B.confused C.desperate D.nervous31.A.forgiving B.supporting C.respecting D.knowing32.A.concerned B.struck C.puzzled D.excited33.A.vacation B.research C.schedule D.experience34.A.Value B.Success C.Gratitude D.Happiness35.A.admitting B.witnessing C.appreciating D.receiving【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者加入一個(gè)在印度農(nóng)村推廣有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)方法的團(tuán)隊(duì)，通過與農(nóng)民共同生活一個(gè)月的經(jīng)歷，深刻改變了對(duì)世界的看法。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其目的是指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民在保持土壤健康的同時(shí)可持續(xù)地種植作物。A.intention意圖；B.reason原因；C.solution解決方案；D.trend趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)前文“IjoinedateamworkingonaprojecttopromoteorganicfarmingmethodsinruralIndia.(我加入了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，致力于在印度農(nóng)村推廣有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)方法的項(xiàng)目。)”和后文“toinstructfarmerstogrowcropssustainablywhilepreservingthehealthoftheirsoil”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民可持續(xù)地種植作物，同時(shí)保持土壤的健康。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：和農(nóng)民在一起的一個(gè)月改變了我對(duì)世界的看法。A.viewed看待；B.traveled旅行；C.judged判斷；D.pictured想象。根據(jù)后文描述作者在農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷和感悟，可知這一個(gè)月與農(nóng)民相處的時(shí)間改變了作者看待世界的方式。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我們住在偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊，我們只能靠最基本的必需品生活。A.efforts努力；B.essentials必需品；C.changes變化；D.preparations準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前文“Sincewestayedinremotevillages”可知住在偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊，所以過著只有最低限度必需品的生活。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們每天的三餐都是面包和豆子，早餐通常是前一天晚上的剩菜。A.differedfrom不同于；B.calledfor需要；C.pairedwith與……搭配；D.consistedof包含。根據(jù)后文“breadandbeans”可知，這里描述的是日常飲食的組成。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：偶爾，我們會(huì)去村里的小市場(chǎng)，在那里我們可以買到新鮮的水果或調(diào)味品。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.visited參觀；C.chose選擇；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“smallvillagemarketswherewecouldbuyfreshfruitsorflavorings”可知是去小市場(chǎng)買東西，visit“參觀，拜訪”符合句意，故選B。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然記得一個(gè)特別的早晨，我們做了一種簡(jiǎn)單的芒果醬來配面包。A.expect期盼；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.recall回憶，想起；D.miss思念。根據(jù)后文“oneparticularmorningwhenwemadeasimplemangosaucetogowithourbread”可知這是作者回憶中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，結(jié)合“still”可知應(yīng)是記憶深刻的一個(gè)早晨，故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)小小的款待，但感覺像是一種奢侈品，我很驚訝它給每個(gè)人帶來了多少快樂。A.joy快樂；B.hope希望；C.value價(jià)值；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文“Itwassuchasmalltreat,butitfeltlikealuxury”可知一個(gè)小小的款待卻像奢侈品，可推斷給每個(gè)人帶來了快樂，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)民們的生活很不容易。A.easy容易的；B.normal正常的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)后文“Oneafternoon,asuddenstormdamagedmanycrops”可知莊稼被暴風(fēng)雨損壞，說明農(nóng)民們的生活很不容易，故選A。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到變幻莫測(cè)的天氣如何能在一天之內(nèi)毀掉幾個(gè)月的辛苦工作。A.transform轉(zhuǎn)變；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.interrupt打斷；D.ruin毀掉。根據(jù)前文“unpredictableweather”變幻莫測(cè)的天氣和后文“Oneafternoon,asuddenstormdamagedmanycrops”莊稼被暴風(fēng)雨損壞，可推斷變幻莫測(cè)的天氣能在一天之內(nèi)毀掉幾個(gè)月的辛苦工作，故選D。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，一場(chǎng)突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了許多莊稼，農(nóng)民們絕望了。A.impatient不耐煩的；B.confused困惑的；C.desperate絕望的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文“Oneafternoon,asuddenstormdamagedmanycrops”可知很多莊稼被暴風(fēng)雨損壞，所以推測(cè)農(nóng)民們是絕望的，故選C。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管困難重重，他們從未放棄，互相支持，尋找重建的方法。A.forgiving原諒；B.supporting支持；C.respecting尊重；D.knowing知道。根據(jù)前文“Despitethehardships,theynevergaveup”可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以盡管困難重重，他們也互相支持尋找重建的方法，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最令我印象深刻的是，在每次遭遇不幸之后，他們?nèi)匀荒茌p松地笑著開玩笑。A.concerned使擔(dān)心；B.struck打動(dòng)，使印象深刻；C.puzzled使困惑；D.excited使激動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“howeasilytheystillsmiledandjokedtogetheraftereverymisfortune”可知這是令人印象深刻的事情，另外“whatstruckmemost”是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“最讓我印象深刻的是”，故選B。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一個(gè)月的經(jīng)歷給我留下了深刻的印象。A.vacation假期；B.research研究；C.schedule日程表；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)文章開頭“SpendingamonthwithfarmersreshapedthewayI________theworld.”可知是和農(nóng)民們相處的一個(gè)月經(jīng)歷，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸福不在于物質(zhì)財(cái)富，而在于感激微小的祝?！活D共享的晚餐，一句友善的話語，或者僅僅是挫折后重新開始的機(jī)會(huì)。A.Value價(jià)值；B.Success成功；