初一下冊人教版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答及解析一、選擇題1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);theD．the;a2．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a3．Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A．a(chǎn);／ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the4．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．the;the5．Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn);the D．the;不填6．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;aC．the;the D．a(chǎn);a7．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a8．—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/9．—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A．A B．An C．The D．/10．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the11．—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;/ D．the;the二、選擇題12．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s13．—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.—That’strue.But________wastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.A．a(chǎn)ll B．few C．some D．none14．TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one15．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something16．—Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.I’dlike________.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—Inthebookshopnearmyschool.A．it B．this C．that D．one17．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone18．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for三、選擇題19．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost20．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population四、選擇題21．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．a(chǎn)live B．live C．living D．lively22．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical23．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well五、選擇題24．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to25．Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．over26．AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A．through B．over C．on D．a(chǎn)long27．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(應(yīng)急車道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through28．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．with29．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for30．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between31．Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond六、選擇題32．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff33．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer34．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown35．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin36．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout七、選擇題37．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could38．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t39．Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May40．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t41．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t42．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t43．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、選擇題44．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa45．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How46．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How47．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa48．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan49．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題50．—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A．Whattime B．Whatabout C．Howlong D．Howoften51．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When52．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften53．—_________willthehigh-speedrailwayfromHuai’antoNanjingbefinished?—Inthreeyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar54．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften十、選擇題55．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis56．—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．hold D．isheld57．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required58．Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A．a(chǎn)rediscussing B．a(chǎn)rediscussed C．willdiscuss D．willbediscussed59．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed60．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired十一、選擇題61．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．a(chǎn)mphoning62．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite63．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake64．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening65．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared66．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired67．—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A．Do;expect B．Are;expecting C．Were;expecting D．Did;expect68．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十二、選擇題69．Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)s70．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or71．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．Though72．It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A．though B．but C．so D．or十三、選擇題73．—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A．howcouldI B．howIcan C．howcanI D．howIdid74．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly十四、選擇題75．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits十五、選擇題76．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．a(chǎn)s;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．a(chǎn)s;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure77．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea78．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime79．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp80．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso十六、選擇題81．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A．rose B．rising C．torise D．rise82．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With83．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait84．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare85．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying86．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair87．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch88．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．nottomove;aren'tusedto B．notmoving;didn'tusetoC．nottomove;didn'tuseto D．notmoving;aren'tusedto89．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy90．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to91．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads92．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting93．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving94．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play95．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A．prepared B．preparing C．toprepare D．topreparing十七、選擇題96．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．waited D．havewaited97．—Haveyoueverworkedonthisfarm?—Yes.I_________cowsasafarmertherefortwoyears.A．raised B．wasraising C．haveraised D．willraise98．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto99．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin十八、選擇題100．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went101．Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t102．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering103．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis104．NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A．likeB．likedC．likesD．liking105．---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive106．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken107．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen108．—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA．told B．istold C．willtell D．wasgoingtotell十九、選擇題109．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that110．---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．that C．which D．what111．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which二十、選擇題112．Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if113．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because114．________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since115．_______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．Although B．If C．Unless D．However116．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once117．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)saresult D．a(chǎn)lthough118．—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since D．until119．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter120．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個(gè)八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞.前文一個(gè)巨大的打擊,是泛指.下文太平洋為專有名詞,前用定冠詞表示特指,故選C.4．A解析：A【解析】這題冠詞的用法：第一空不填，因?yàn)閏hairman是職位，第二空填the，是特指5月。選A。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠詞a，第二空考查：the+形容詞表示一類人，句意：他寫了一首歌在年輕人中變得非常流行。所以選C。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影《荒島余生》里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個(gè)叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞，特指“電影《荒島余生》”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指“一個(gè)叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。7．D解析：D【解析】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞；第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource，意為“一種資源”，所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指，不定冠詞表類指，即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的音樂，莉莉？為什么？——古典音樂，因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值，民間音樂有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩?？疾楣谠~，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“價(jià)值”可數(shù)名詞，lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)該用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。9．A解析：A【詳解】試題分析：句意：—你長大了想干什么？—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人，host以元音音素開頭，其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法10．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：《我們要去哪里，爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前，an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的新學(xué)校有圖書館嗎？——有，就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊?？疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而且此處表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠詞a；“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。二、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車，她非常喜歡它的顏色。考查代詞辨析。it它，人稱代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；its它的；it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的電視劇比以前多了?！@是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜歡西方電視劇?？疾椴欢ù~。all都；few沒有多少；some一些；none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)“but”及“Ipreferwesterns”可知，沒有一個(gè)是自己喜歡的，故選D。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：北京的天氣比廣州涼爽?？疾椴欢ù~。this這，指代較近的物品；it/one/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來，it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，one為泛指，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that為特指，that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，只能代替事物?？崭裉幹复拔牟豢蓴?shù)名詞“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天的野餐你都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒有，除了飲料?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒有什么，不符合題意；anything任何事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；everything一切、每件事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；something某事。根據(jù)“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答語“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此處應(yīng)是問明天的野餐一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體都準(zhǔn)備好了沒有，并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)個(gè)體，因此用everything；故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——這本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里買的？——在學(xué)校附近的書店里?？疾榇~辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具體事物，具有惟一性；this這個(gè)，表示近指；that那個(gè)，特指上文提到的事物，相當(dāng)于the＋名詞；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書，需用one代指動(dòng)物書。故選D。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道在中國有多少人想離開地球嗎？——我想沒有人。實(shí)際上，在其他星球上沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存。考查不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西，回答what問句；none沒有一個(gè)，回答howmany或howmuch問句；nobody/noone沒人，回答who問句；根據(jù)“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問“有多少人想離開地球”，用none；根據(jù)“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存”，用nothing；故選B。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購買。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí)，用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí)，用of，否則用for。這里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故選D。三、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。wealth財(cái)富；price價(jià)格；value價(jià)值；cost花費(fèi)。medicalvalue表示“藥用價(jià)值”。故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場需求的不斷增長，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升，故選B。四、選擇題21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活。考查形容詞辨析。alive活著的，活潑的；live現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知，這里表示“在線直播”，故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇?！堑?，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的收音機(jī)怎么了？——出來的聲音不清楚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，clean清潔的，清白的；clear清晰的，干凈的；fresh新鮮的；well健康的，明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機(jī)，那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽不清，故選B。五、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在西方國家，孩子們在10月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時(shí)間，要用on。故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在二月出生，這個(gè)城市一年中最冷的月份?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體的某一天；in在較長的一段時(shí)間；at在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)；over超過。根據(jù)Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介詞in。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京長江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車?？疾榻樵~。through從內(nèi)部穿過；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿著；根據(jù)句意可知，橋是在河流上方的，應(yīng)該用介詞over，表示在正上方，與物體表面不接觸，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開車？——因?yàn)檫@條路可以使我們與時(shí)間賽跑來拯救人們的生命。考查介詞辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against與……相比；through穿過。raceagainst…，固定搭配，與……賽跑。此處是與時(shí)間賽跑。故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我，Millie?！豢蜌?。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的事?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。根據(jù)后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”，故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手。考查動(dòng)詞短語及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項(xiàng)中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known，故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對每個(gè)人來說，她……，表示當(dāng)事人對某事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to而不用for。故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語境。故選D。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瑞士位于法國、德國、奧地利和意大利之間。考查介詞。between在……之間，多用于兩者之間；among在……之間，多用于三者或三者以上；against反對，靠著；beyond超過；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是國家的地理位置，英語中用between，表示每兩個(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系，在這里構(gòu)成“betweenA,BandC”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。六、選擇題32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeaway帶走；takeup開始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-時(shí)間不多了，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)?！堑摹Ｎ覀冮_始吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。comingout出來，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄滅；runningout用完，耗盡；根據(jù)“mustactnow”可知，時(shí)間緊迫，所以“現(xiàn)在必須采取行動(dòng)”，“runningout”符合句意，表示時(shí)間要耗盡，故選D。七、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都喜歡周末，因?yàn)閷λ麄儊碚f，他們不必在周六或周日早起?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知周六或周日學(xué)生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處是needn’tdosth短語，故選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：湯姆，看看地板！你吃飯時(shí)必須看電視嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Should應(yīng)該；Could能，會(huì)；Must必須；May可以。根據(jù)“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知，此處是抱怨必須吃飯看電視，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這篇文章說，一個(gè)人的屬相決定他的性格?！憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x它，但不要相信它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信這樣的話，只是可以作為娛樂看一看就行了，故選A。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；needn’t不必，指沒有必要；can’t不能，表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”，可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果你給你媽媽買一臺(tái)掃地機(jī)器人，她就不必每天掃地了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，買了掃地機(jī)器人，就不需要人工每天掃地了，故選C。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。八、選擇題44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?！〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he（主語）hasmade（謂語）”可知，空處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快啊！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國家真是太幸運(yùn)了?？疾楦袊@句。what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what后接名詞或名詞性短語，how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語，isdeveloping是謂語，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”，所以用how，故選C。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！二，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心啊！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫好文章?？纯催@個(gè)。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告??！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始？——我不知道。為什么不查下票？考查特殊疑問句。Whattime什么時(shí)候；Whatabout……怎么樣；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Whynotchecktheticket”可知，建議查看下音樂會(huì)的票來查看它的時(shí)間，所以此句是對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，故填A(yù)。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——誰在那邊唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌。考查特殊疑問句。how怎樣；who誰；what什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)答語“Mysister”可知，詢問誰在那唱歌，故選B。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的公交路程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離；Howlong多長時(shí)間，問一段時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后，對“in+一段時(shí)間”提問；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答句“20minutesbybus”可知，此處是對距離進(jìn)行提問，故選A。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從淮安到南京的高速鐵路多久才能完成？——三年后?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howlong多長時(shí)間，提問一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)句意和下面的回答“Inthreeyears”可知，這里問的是“多久……”，故選A。54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——大約15年了?？疾橐蓡栐~的用法。howmany多少，用來對復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。howlong多久，用來對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，答語通常是“for+一段時(shí)間”。howmuch多少，用來對不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問或?qū)ξ锲返膬r(jià)格進(jìn)行提問。howoften多久一次，用來對頻度進(jìn)行提問。由答語可知，問句是對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題55．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎？——對不起，我不確定。你可以問問肖小姐?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。據(jù)此排除AC選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)的語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，thedragonboat和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B，故選D。56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾?！昧?，我們一起去開會(huì)吧?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，開會(huì)這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“Ameeting”和謂語動(dòng)詞“hold（舉辦）”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“waste”與動(dòng)詞“require”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B。58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致，但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。考查一般將來時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“havereachedanagreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)