2020-2021年八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀基礎知識匯編及練習測試題1一、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析）1．任務型閱讀（1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，同時回答最后一題。

Peterlosthisfriend'sbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom'sfavoritecup.________.Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakesbecausewe'rehuman.Andit'snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwedon'tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsonpurpose,________.Soweapologize（道歉）.

Anapologytellssomeonethatwe'resorryforourmistakes.It'sawaytoshowthatwe'lltrytodobetterinfuture.

Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay"I'msorry",youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.________,you'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy（同感）.

Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.________.Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmayfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.A.Whenyousay"Iamsorry"B.butwefeelbadlaterC.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,tooD.Thenshecried（2）Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________A.

Whatanapologyis.

B.

Howweapologize.

C.

Whyweapologize.

D.

BothAand【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義。A.Whenyousay"Iamsorry"當我說對不起時B.butwefeelbadlater但是后來我感覺不好C.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點D.Thenshecried然后她哭了（1）空格前一句講的是Kate打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate,選項中只有A符合，故選D。（2）由空格的前一句說有時我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個轉(zhuǎn)折關系。再結合選項，出現(xiàn)but的選項帶入符合邏輯，故選B。（3）本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當你說"對不起"時，你也許因為你的所作所為傷害到其他人感到難受，可推知后一句，當你說"對不起"時，你同樣在表達你對另一個人的尊敬，故選A。（4）本題可利用復現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項中也有feelbetter,再將選項帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會感覺好點，另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點，故選C。（5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。2．請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合文章幾個段落意思的小標題。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.

________

Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

________

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?

________

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

________

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

________

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應有的態(tài)度。A.Askquestions問問題B.Listentomusic聽音樂C.Learnaboutit了解它D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。（1）根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車里聽，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時，為了好玩。聽和談論音樂，可知應是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在問自己問題，應是Askquestions問問題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但不要忘記爵士樂、藍調(diào)音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。（5）根據(jù)

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你參加的音樂會。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會（為父母和他們的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一個。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。3．從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項完成短文（其中有一項多余）。

Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.

________

ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.

ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.

Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!Letmeout!"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm（青蟲）.Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!"

AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."

ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth（布）."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."

Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.【答案】F；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Herman在伐木時救下個奇怪的東西，它給了Herman一塊神奇的布，讓Herman父子過上了舒適的生活。A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活。B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫爾曼感謝巨人送給他禮物，然后回到他父親身邊。C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯。D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個綠色的瓶子。E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前。F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫爾曼工作努力，學到了很多東西（1）根據(jù)Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.，可知應是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫爾曼工作努力，學到了很多東西，故選F。（2）根據(jù)下文Hermantookhisbread，可知上文應是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm，可知應是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個綠色的瓶子，故選D。（4）根據(jù)

itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow，可知應是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown，可知應是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活，故選A。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。4．下面1-5小題是五個人的需求情況，A-G是七則廣告。請將這五個人的需求與其對應的廣告配對，并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)（其中有兩項多余）。A.21stCentury

ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.B.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter

Thesinging，dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.

Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter

Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.D.TianheBookCenter

ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.E.BabysittingServiceCenter

Tel：8592-6124.F.TheRedCross

Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.G.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket

It'slocatedin（位于）3rdDashatouRoad.（1）Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.（2）MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.（3）Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.（4）Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood（洪水）.（5）Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是幾則廣告。A.

21stCentury二十一世紀

ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.這是適合所有水平的英語學習的報紙。B.

YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter益美兒童活動中心

Thesinging，dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳課都很棒。

Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.C.

YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高電腦銷售中心

Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.銷售不同種類的電腦。價格低并且質(zhì)量好。D.

TianheBookCenter太和書中心

ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.有一個英語學習書區(qū)在那里你可以找到關于英語的各種書。E.

BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服務中心

Tel：8592-6124.電話8592-6124。F.

TheRedCross紅十字會

Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.接受前和衣服來幫助洪水地區(qū)的人們。G.

Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket廣州最大的音像市場

It'slocatedin（位于）3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕頭路3號。（1）根據(jù)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.王夫人想要她兒子在暑假上游泳課?？芍A錢益美活動中心，故選B。（2）根據(jù)MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.為了提高英語毛毛想買一些報紙讀。可知應去二十一世紀。故選A。（3）根據(jù)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星的父親打算給他買一些英語語法書?？芍ヌ蜁行摹９蔬xD。（4）根據(jù)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood（洪水）.格林先生希望能幫助洪水地區(qū)失去家園的人們可知應去紅十字會。故選F。（5）根據(jù)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.張夫人想讓人每天照顧孩子三個小時，可知應去保姆中心，故選E。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先看好每個選項的作用，然后根據(jù)每個小題中人們的不同需要選擇正確答案。5．閱讀下列五則志愿者招聘廣告，然后在A—E中找出與它們相匹配的信息。AnursewantedToworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30________

AvolunteerwantedForcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends________.AteacherwantedToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear________.AvolunteerwantedTohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic________.AkidhelperwantedForlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守兒童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20________.A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.【答案】D；B；E

；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是幾則招聘廣告，然后根據(jù)每個人的特點選出合適的職位。所給選項意思：A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.麗薩是一個年輕的歌手。她喜歡孩子們并且她打算為孩子們做些什么。這周她有很多空閑的時間。B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜歡動物。在家里他好好照顧兩條狗沒有他有一個兩天的周末。C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪經(jīng)常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜歡和人們談話并且充滿精力。她通常在下午三點后有空。D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.安妮20歲了。今年七月將從醫(yī)學大學畢業(yè)。她在尋找機會成為一名志愿者。E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.海倫在一個大城市學校是一名英語老師。她經(jīng)常注意提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語水平。在生活中她從不害怕困難。（1）根據(jù)Anursewanted招聘護士，Toworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，對老人有耐心，有護理經(jīng)驗，年齡20-30歲。安妮從醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)，年齡20，可知她可以當護士。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者，F(xiàn)orcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends照顧流浪狗，對動物們好，曾經(jīng)在家養(yǎng)過一兩個動物，周末有空，可知山姆合適，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Ateacherwanted招聘老師，ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear在一個小村莊教英語；有好的教學經(jīng)驗，習慣農(nóng)村生活，必須呆在那里一年半，海倫是一個大城市的老師她想提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者；Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic幫助分發(fā)公益海報必須在每天下午的4點到5點工作；開朗有精力。可知朱迪很合適，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Akidhelperwanted招聘兒童幫手；Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守兒童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20照顧留守兒童。擅長講故事；會畫畫唱歌；喜歡和孩子們呆在一起；最好是18-20歲的女孩。可知麗薩很合適，故選A?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先分析各個選項的意思，然后根據(jù)各個招聘崗位需要的人才，從所給的選項中找出正確答案。6．下面是5個學生遇到的難題，請把它們和某報刊編輯的建議配對。某報刊編輯的建議：A.Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.D.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.（1）SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.（2）I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?（3）Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.（4）Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'tletmegooutalone.（5）Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了5個人的生活問題，然后為這些問題匹配相應的建議和解決方案。（1）根據(jù)文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends，有時我比較容易生氣并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建議當你感到生氣的時候，你停止說話，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文段提到的

Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass，沒有人和我玩，可知建議告訴同學你需要友誼，故選B。（3）根據(jù)文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork

我擔心作業(yè)，可知建議找一個愛好放松自己，故選D。（4）根據(jù)文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些課后活動，可知建議讓父母知道你的想法，故選E。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的

Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.

我盡力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建議成為鋼琴家前需要大量練習，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正確的選項，即可。7．任務型閱讀

Alittleoctopus（章魚）calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!WhyamIsodifferent?"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.

"Youareanoctopus,Oliver.

That'sspecial."ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish（神仙魚）,alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.（A）AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed（噴射）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.

"AreyouOK?"asksOliver.

Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.（B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運!"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"Cherubsmiled.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.（2）回答問題：—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?—Shefelt________.（3）完成（A）處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。Oliver________upwithanidea.（4）將（B）處的句子翻譯成英語。Iamluckyto________

youasmyfriend.【答案】（1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險的故事，告訴我們在一些情況下，我們每個人都會有自己的優(yōu)勢。（1）根據(jù)Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看著漂亮的魚在巖石里游來游去，感覺無聊和不安，可知一開始，當奧利弗看到漂亮的魚在他身邊游來游去時，他笑了是錯的

，故答案是錯誤。（2）根據(jù)CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊，可知他感到害怕，絕望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。（3）根據(jù)AnideacametoOliver，可知奧利弗想出了一個主意，comeupwithanidea，想出個主意，講述過去用一般過去時，故答案是came（4）根據(jù)有你做我的朋友我真幸運，可知have，有，beluckytodo，固定搭配，做某事很幸運，故答案是have?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring（退休）in1993."IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstotheschool.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural（農(nóng)村的）kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle（生活方式）.Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."（1）WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?（2）HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?（3）WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?（4）HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?（5）WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?【答案】（1）In2005.（2）Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。（1）根據(jù)LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthepast13years，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故LiuTuchi從2015年開始把書贈給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是In2005。（2）根據(jù)hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish，可知LiuTuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈書，故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（3）根據(jù)IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks，可知2005年祁隆村中學只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學生閱讀的書。故答案是Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.（4）根據(jù)Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms，可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了多于15間閱覽室，故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（5）根據(jù)Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."，可知LiuTuchi盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因為他覺得農(nóng)村的孩子不應該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．從方框中A—E選項中選出符合各段意的小標題。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?

________

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

________

Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

________

Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

________

Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

________

Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.A.BehonestB.Beloyal（忠誠的）C.BealistenerD.KeepyourpromisesE.Giveyourfriendspace【答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Behonest要誠實B.Beloyal要忠誠C.Bealistener做個傾聽者D.Keepyourpromises信守諾言E.Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間（1）根據(jù)

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不誠實的人沒有機會有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊，可知應是Behonest要誠實，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你說的去做。永遠不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應是Keepyourpromises信守諾言，故選D。（3）根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告訴你一個秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應是Beloyal要忠誠，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽聽他們說什么。不要總是和他們談論你的問題，可知應是Bealistener做個傾聽者，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應是Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。10．左欄是對五個人的描述，右欄是外國七種文化的介紹，從右欄中選出最恰選項來滿足五個人的不同需求。________TomHeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.________LiFangSheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,It'snewtoher.________MissChenSheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofittomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.________LinTaoHehascelebratedChineseNewYear'sEvefortimes.NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.________ChenFangSheisgoingtostudyinanAmericanuniversityandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.A．NewYear'sEveInSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettothecentreofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes（敲）twelve,peopleeatthegrapes--oneforeachstrike.B．TrafficRulesinAmericaKeepright!Horn-blowing（鳴笛）isnotallowedinmostAmericancities,exceptwhennecessary.C．WeatherinEnglandTheweatherischangeable（化多端）Don'tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.D．EatinginAsianCountriesInmanyAsiancountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.E.EatinginAmericaYou'dbetterarriveatyourfriends'houseontimeor5minuteslate.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkorknife,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.F.TOEFLTwokindsofTOEFLtests:oneisthetraditionalwrittentest,theotherisgivenonacomputer.ThebestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.G.ArabInArab,therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan'tdrivecars,either.【答案】B；E；C；A；F【解析】【分析】選項意思：A．NewYear'sEve新年夜B．TrafficRulesinAmerica美國的交通規(guī)則C．WeatherinEngland英國的天氣D．EatinginAsianCountries在亞洲國家吃飯E.EatinginAmerica在美國吃飯F.TOEFL托福G.Arab阿拉伯（1）根據(jù)HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.他和他的朋友第一次在美國開車，可知Tom應該關注美國的交通規(guī)則。故選B。（2）根據(jù)SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.她要去一個美國朋友家里吃晚餐，可知LiFang應該關注在美國吃飯的文化。故選E。（3）根據(jù)SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofit.她要去英國旅行，她想知道英國的天氣，可知MissChen應該關注英國的天氣。故選C。（4）根據(jù)NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.他想知道在西班牙怎么慶祝新年夜，可知LinTao應該關注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。（5）根據(jù)shewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.她想知道一些關于托福考試的事情，可知ChenFang應該關注托福的相關信息。故選F?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。________⑴MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeingdifferentcultures.I'mlearningFrench，soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.________⑵I'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.I'minterestedinpoemsnow，soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry.________⑶MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.Iliketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost.________⑷IamSamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.MyfriendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot.________⑸IamKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,KoreaandHongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.A.I'mSophiaandI'mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.Iliketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.B.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.Wha