第第頁廣西南寧市第十四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．—Myparentswantmetostopplayingtheguitar.WhatshouldIdo?—________,youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.A．Inmyopinion B．Bytheway C．Nodeal2．—Iwanttovisityouthisweekend,Amy.Canyoutellmeyour________?—Ofcourse.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.A．text B．operation C．a(chǎn)ddress3．—WhydoyoulikeMr.Smithsomuch?—Becauseheis________agoodteacher.Hetreatseverystudentashischild.A．quickly B．hardly C．simply4．Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you____agreattimethere.A．willhave B．had C．have5．Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．but6．—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It'sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A．missing B．different C．necessary7．—Thetextbookwashereminutesago,butnowit'smissing.—________musthavetakenitbymistake.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody8．—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.—You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand________.A．handitin B．turnitoff C．lookitup9．—Alicehadabadcoldagain!—Really?Sheshould________theimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A．manage B．realise C．continue10．—Lookatthesign,"________."Thesupermarketisclosed.—Oh,no.Whatapity!A．Noshouting B．Nosmoking C．Noentry二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi!Alice.11．Canyoutellmewhy?B:IhadafightwithJudythedaybeforeyesterday.A:Youaregoodfriends.Whathappened?B:Sheknockedmynewpicturebookoffmydeskandsaidnothingtome.A:12．Andthen?B:IwasveryangrysoIbrokeJudy'sglass.A:What?13．B:IknowIdidwrong.Judyhelpedmealot.A:14．B:Isaidit,butshedidn'treplytome.A:Youcouldsendheranewglassandwritetotellherthatyouhopetobeherfriend.B:Soundsgood.15．Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.A.That'snotverynice.B.I'lldoasyousaid.C.Idon'tthinkwhatyoudidwasright.D.Don'tworry.E.YoushouldsaysorrytoJudy.F.Youlookunhappythesetwodays.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentslookedathimin16．becausetheteacherhadaropeinhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclasstheteacherdidn'tsayanything.17．hestartedtyingknots(打結(jié))intherope.Thenheasked,"Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?"Oneofthestudentsreplied,"It'snot18．toanswer.Theropeseemstohave19．fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope20．itwasbefore.""Yes,youareright!"theteachersaid."Now,Iwilluntie(解開)theseknots."Thenhebeganto21．bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,"Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更緊)."Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,"22．canIdotountietheseknots?"Somestudentsreplied,"Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem."Theteachersaid,"That'swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto23．problems,buttheydon'tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Asthe24．goes,everythingmustbecarefullycheckedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve25．a(chǎn)ssoonaspossible."16．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble17．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead18．A．easy B．brave C．polite19．A．grown B．burned C．changed20．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．until21．A．put B．pull C．point22．A．Where B．When C．What23．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．dealwith C．dependon24．A．saying B．promise C．memory25．A．it B．him C．them四、AAfarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.Thefarmerdecidedtogotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown.Butashewasamean(小氣的)person,hefirstwantedtofindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopaythedoctor.Heheardthatapatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmerthoughtaboutitforalongtimeandthenhedecidedtogotoseethedoctor.Ashewalkedintothedoctor'sroom,hesaid,"Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain."Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.Thenheaskedthefarmerafewquestions,andcheckedhisheart.Later,thedoctortookthepoundwhichthefarmerinsisted(堅(jiān)持)ongivinghim.Afterthatthedoctorsaidwithasmile,"Well,Sir.There'snothingnow.PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime."根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。26．Thefarmerdecidedtoseeadoctorbecausehishearthurt.27．Apatienthadtopaythedoctorfourpoundsforthefirstandsecondvisit.28．Thedoctorwasnotsurprisedtoseethefarmer.29．Thedoctordidn'ttakeanythingfromthefarmer.30．Thedoctorgavethefarmersomemedicinelasttime.五、BChinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.ThemountainsbelowarethemostfamousorthemostbeautifulinChina.MountTaiMountTaiisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Therearetwomust—seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak(山峰),whichisatthetopofMountTai.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.MountHuaMountHuaisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs(峭壁)andunbelievableroads.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeakisthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighestofMountHua;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower(蓮花);theMiddlePeakisatthecenterofthefivepeaks.Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.MountWutaiItliesinWutai,XinzhouCity,thenortheastofShanxi.Thetopsofthefivepeaksareflatandwide,soitiscalledMountWutai.Itismadeoftheoldestearthintheworldwhichismorethan2.5billionyearsold.Itincludes5peaksinthenorth,thesouth,theeast,thewestandthecenter.Themountainiscoolandenjoyableespeciallyinsummer.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31．WhatcanyouseeontheJadeEmperorPeak?A．Largehalls.B．Aseaofclouds.C．Manyancientbuildings.32．HowmanygreatpeaksdoesMountHuahave?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.33．WhatdoestheWestPeakofMountHualooklike?A．Abigcloud. B．Alargebear. C．Alotusflower.34．WhenisthebesttimetovisitMountWutai?A．Insummer. B．Inwinter. C．Inspring.35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Anovel.六、CWelcometotheMuseumofFailure(失敗)!Maybeyouhaven'theardaboutsomeofthethingshere.That'sbecausetheyarealla"failure".On7thJune,2017,theMuseumofFailureopenedinatowninSweden.Therearemorethan60failedproductsfromallovertheworldonshowatthemuseum.DrSamuelWestfromSwedensetupthemuseum.Itprovidesvisitorswithalearningexperienceabouttheimportantroleoffailure.Withoutlaughingatfailures,Westhopeshismuseumcanhelpuslearnfromourmistakes."Whenwetryoutanewskillorlearnsomething,it'sokaytofail,"hesays.Themuseumalsoencouragescompaniestobecomebetteratlearningfromfailure.OneofthefailedproductsonshowisAppleNewton.Itoffersanexampleofhowcompaniescanturnfailureintosuccess.Createdin1993,AppleNewtonfailedtosatisfycustomers.SteveJobsstoppedproducingitin1998.Twelveyearslater,thecompanyproducedthesuccessfuliPad."Bystoppingit,wecouldworkonnewproducts,"Jobslatersaid."Andfinally,wegotitrightwhenwemovedontoiPhonesandtheiPad."Gettingalltheproductswasn'teasyforWest.ManyofthemwereboughtontheInternetandallofthemweredifferentfromoneanother.NowWestbecamesuccessfulbysettingupamuseumthatcantravelaroundtheworld.HeandhismuseumwillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,Shanghai,Tokyoandsoon.Manycompanieshavebookedlargegroupvisits.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36．Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEabouttheMuseumofFailure?A．Itdidn'topenatlast.B．ItfirstopenedinSweden.C．ItwassetupbyanAmerican.37．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Therulesofthemuseum.B．Thepurposeofthemuseum.C．Theactivitiesofthemuseum.38．WhatdoesDrSamuelWestwanttotellusbymentioningAppleNewton?A．Failureisalwaysabadthing.B．Failureisdangeroustopeople.C．It'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccess.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycompanieswillsetupsuchmuseums.B．ItwasdifficultforWesttosetuptheMuseumofFailure.C．TheMuseumofFailureisverypopularallovertheworld.40．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DrSamuelWestB．TheMuseumofFailureC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccess七、DSomepeoplesmelltheirsockstoseewhethertheymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikeaharmlesshabit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks?AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocalhospital.Hehadapaininhischestandcoughedalot.AnX-rayshowedthathewassufferingfromaseriouslunginfection(肺部感染).Surprisingly,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteria(細(xì)菌)isusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.Inordertofindoutthetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathehadbeenusedtosmellinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievewhenthemantookadeepbreathtosmellhissmellysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman'sweakimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Hehadbeenunderheavystress(壓力)foralongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadtowakeupseveraltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswoulddoharmtohisimmunesystem.Luckily,themanwastreatedimmediatelyatthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Wecanonlyhopethattheexperiencewillhelphimconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41．Howdoesthewriterexplaintheriskofthebadhabit?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Byshowingsomepictures.42．WhatcanweknowaboutthepatientfromZhangzhou?A．Hemayhaveaweakimmunesystem.B．Heisstillstayinginhospitalnow.C．Thefungusmadehimhaveaseriousstomachinfection.43．Whichofthefollowingsarebadfortheman'simmunesystem?①sleepmore②beunderstress③eattoomuch④usuallywakeupA．①② B．③④ C．②④44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recovery"inthelastparagraphmean?A．克服 B．痊愈 C．調(diào)查45．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aweakimmunesystem.B．Aterriblefungus.C．Adangeroushabit.八、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。firstfinallytheymillionstraininvitelikeChinesestayexciting"Everyday,weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowwhy?Well,wecircletheearthevery90minutes!"Doyoustillrememberthesewords?ItwasJune20th,2013.46．a(chǎn)stronautWangYapinggavesciencelessoninspace.And47．ofstudentsandteachersacrossChinalistenedtoit.Wereyouoneof48．?OntheafternoonofDecember9th,2021,Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"!Thistime,Wangandherteamhave49．inspacefor183days.Shehasbecomethefirstwomanwhocompletedthespacewalk.WealsoheardthefirstChineseNewYear'sgreetingscomingfromspace.Butperhapsthemost50．partforusisMs.Wang's"LessonTwo".Wang'sspacedreambeganwhenYangLiweibecameChina's51．maninspacein2003"Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman?"shethoughttoherself.Wangwasafighterpilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,shewaschosento52．a(chǎn)sanastronautbythegovernment.Afterlotsofhardtrainingthewoman53．realisedherspacedreamin2013.Wang,54．manyyoungChinesepeople,enjoysphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,"Weareallstudentswhenfacingtheuniverse.Wearelookingforwardto55．ouryoungfriendstolearnandexplore(探索)thebeautifuluniverse."九、書面表達(dá)（15分）56．規(guī)則意識(shí)在心中，實(shí)際行動(dòng)在身邊。假設(shè)你校英語俱樂部正在舉辦名為"FollowandGrow"的英文演講活動(dòng)，倡導(dǎo)大家做一名新時(shí)代的文明守紀(jì)好少年。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下寫作要點(diǎn)，寫一篇80詞左右的演講稿參加活動(dòng)。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.遵守規(guī)則的重要性；2.如何遵守規(guī)則(文明禮儀，課堂習(xí)慣……)；3.發(fā)出倡議。寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)題目以外的個(gè)人信息，否則一律不予評(píng)分。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含以上的所有信息；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息：4.詞數(shù)80詞左右(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。FollowandGrowHelloeveryone!Today,I'mgoingtotalkaboutourschoolrules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—我的父母想讓我停止彈吉他。我該怎么辦？—在我看來，你最好和你的父母談一談。Inmyopinion在我看來；Bytheway順便說一句；Nodeal不交易。根據(jù)"youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents"可知，此處在表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)或意見。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意結(jié)合上下文語境及各個(gè)短語的用法進(jìn)行作答。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—艾米，這個(gè)周末我想去拜訪你。你能告訴我你的地址嗎？—當(dāng)然可以。我期待著你的到來。A.文本；B.手術(shù)；C.地址。根據(jù)"Iwanttovisityouthisweekend"（這個(gè)周末我想去拜訪你）可知，拜訪某人需要知道對(duì)方的地址，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。要注意識(shí)記"address"等名詞的詞義與用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你為什么這么喜歡史密斯先生？—因?yàn)樗喼笔莻€(gè)好老師。他把每個(gè)學(xué)生都當(dāng)作自己的孩子對(duì)待。A.快速地；B.幾乎不；C.簡直，僅僅。根據(jù)"Hetreatseverystudentashischild."可知，此處是說他簡直是個(gè)好老師，"simply"符合語境，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。要注意識(shí)記"simply"等副詞的詞義與用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天能和我一起去音樂會(huì)，你會(huì)在那玩的很開心。A一般將來時(shí)，B一般過去時(shí)，C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記一般將來時(shí)的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：青少年應(yīng)該在完成作業(yè)之后做一些家務(wù)。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.但是。根據(jù)生活常理，通常是完成作業(yè)之后再做家務(wù)，"after"符合語境，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。要注意識(shí)記"after"等連詞的詞義與用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—漢語越來越受歡迎。—確實(shí)如此！它正在成為國際社會(huì)中一項(xiàng)必要的語言技能。A.缺失的；B.不同的；C.必要的。根據(jù)"TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular."可知，漢語越來越受歡迎，在國際社會(huì)中逐漸成為一項(xiàng)必要的語言技能，"necessary"符合語境，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。要注意識(shí)記"necessary"等形容詞的詞義與用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—幾分鐘前課本還在這里，但現(xiàn)在不見了?！欢ㄊ怯腥隋e(cuò)拿了它。A.某人，有人；B.每個(gè)人；C.任何人。根據(jù)"Thetextbookwashereminutesago,butnowit'smissing."可推測，是有人錯(cuò)拿了課本，"somebody"符合語境，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞辨析。要注意識(shí)記"somebody"等不定代詞的詞義與用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—埃里克，我在操場上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊手表?！阕詈萌ナ镎蓄I(lǐng)處把它上交。A.上交；B.關(guān)掉；C.查閱。根據(jù)"foundawatchontheplayground"（在操場上發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊手表）以及"LostandFoundOffice"（失物招領(lǐng)處）可知，在失物招領(lǐng)處應(yīng)是把撿到的手表上交，"handitin"符合語境，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合"撿到物品"這一情境，理解"handin""turnoff""lookup"的不同表意，從而選出契合"去失物招領(lǐng)處處理撿到的手表"這一行為的短語，以此掌握動(dòng)詞短語在具體場景中的準(zhǔn)確使用。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—愛麗絲又得了重感冒！—真的嗎？她應(yīng)該意識(shí)到保持健康的重要性。A.管理；B.意識(shí)到；C.繼續(xù)。結(jié)合"Alicehadabadcoldagain"可知，愛麗絲又得了重感冒，她應(yīng)該意識(shí)到保持健康的重要性，"realise"符合語義，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。解題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文語境，理解"manage""realise""continue"的不同含義，從而選出最契合語境的動(dòng)詞，以此提升對(duì)動(dòng)詞在具體語境中運(yùn)用的把握能力。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】*句意：—看這個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)，"禁止進(jìn)入"。超市關(guān)門了?！?，不。太可惜了！A.禁止喧嘩；B.禁止吸煙；C.禁止進(jìn)入。根據(jù)"Thesupermarketisclosed."可知，超市關(guān)門了，此時(shí)超市是不允許進(jìn)入的，"Noentry"符合語境，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查標(biāo)識(shí)語的辨析。解答時(shí)要結(jié)合"超市關(guān)門"的情境，理解不同標(biāo)識(shí)語的含義，從而選出符合語境的選項(xiàng)，有助于提升對(duì)生活中常見標(biāo)識(shí)語的認(rèn)知與運(yùn)用能力?！敬鸢浮?1．F；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．B【解析】【分析】本文圍繞愛麗絲和朱迪吵架的事展開對(duì)話，A發(fā)現(xiàn)愛麗絲不開心，詢問原因，得知愛麗絲和朱迪吵架且愛麗絲還打碎了朱迪的杯子，A指出愛麗絲的錯(cuò)誤，建議她向朱迪道歉、送新杯子并寫信表達(dá)想繼續(xù)做朋友的意愿，愛麗絲表示會(huì)照做。

選項(xiàng)翻譯：A.That'snotverynice.那不太好。B.I'lldoasyousaid.我會(huì)照你說的做。C.Idon'tthinkwhatyoudidwasright.我認(rèn)為你做的不對(duì)。D.Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心。E.YoushouldsaysorrytoJudy.你應(yīng)該向朱迪道歉。F.Youlookunhappythesetwodays.你這兩天看起來不開心。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，需結(jié)合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，從答語的內(nèi)容、語氣等判斷合適的句子，同時(shí)關(guān)注對(duì)話中關(guān)于"朋友間產(chǎn)生矛盾與解決矛盾"這一話題的連貫性，比如情緒狀態(tài)、事件經(jīng)過、錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知、解決建議等不同方面的內(nèi)容銜接。11．根據(jù)下文"IhadafightwithJudythedaybeforeyesterday."可知，上文是在關(guān)注對(duì)方的情緒狀態(tài)，發(fā)現(xiàn)其不開心，故答案為F。12．根據(jù)上文"Sheknockedmynewpicturebookoffmydeskandsaidnothingtome."可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)朱迪行為的評(píng)價(jià)，故答案為A。13．根據(jù)上文"IwasveryangrysoIbrokeJudy'sglass."以及下文"IknowIdidwrong."可知，上文是指出愛麗絲的錯(cuò)誤，故答案為C。14．根據(jù)下文"Isaidit,butshedidn'treplytome."可知，上文是給出"向朱迪道歉"的建議，故答案為E。15．根據(jù)上文"Youcouldsendheranewglassandwritetotellherthatyouhopetobeherfriend."以及"Soundsgood."可知，下文是表示會(huì)照建議去做，故答案為B。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：老師通過繩子打結(jié)與解結(jié)的演示，告訴學(xué)生們?cè)谏钪?，很多人想要解決問題，卻甚至不知道導(dǎo)致問題的原因。強(qiáng)調(diào)在行動(dòng)前要仔細(xì)審視，先了解問題的根源，才能盡快解決問題。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，把握文章主旨，緊密結(jié)合上下文語境來獲取信息，然后明晰各選項(xiàng)詞匯的意義，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，逐步選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。16．句意：所有學(xué)生都驚訝地看著他，因?yàn)槔蠋熓掷锬弥桓K子。danger危險(xiǎn)；surprise驚訝；trouble麻煩。"insurprise"是固定短語，意為"驚訝地"，符合學(xué)生看到老師拿繩子時(shí)的反應(yīng)，故選B。17．句意：一開始老師什么也沒說。相反，他開始在繩子上打結(jié)。Perhaps也許；Sometimes有時(shí)；C.Instead相反。此處表示老師沒說話，而是做了打結(jié)的動(dòng)作，"Instead"符合語境，故選C。18．句意：回答這個(gè)問題不容易。easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的。結(jié)合后文對(duì)繩子內(nèi)外變化的分析，可知回答老師的問題并不容易，故選A。19．句意：繩子從外部看起來好像已經(jīng)改變了。grown生長；burned燃燒；changed改變。因?yàn)槔K子打了結(jié)，所以從外部看是有變化的，故選C。20．句意：但從內(nèi)部看，它仍然和以前一樣是同一條繩子。or或者；as像……一樣；until直到。"thesame...as..."是固定搭配，意為"和……一樣……"，故選B。21．句意：然后他開始把繩子的兩端向彼此相反的方向拉。put放；pull拉；point指。根據(jù)后文"makingthemtighter"（讓結(jié)更緊）可知是拉繩子，故選B。22．句意：我能做什么來解開這些結(jié)？Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。此處是特殊疑問句，詢問"做什么"，用"What"，故選C。23．句意：在我們的生活中，很多人想要處理問題，但他們甚至不知道導(dǎo)致問題的原因。askfor請(qǐng)求；dealwith處理；dependon依靠。結(jié)合語境，是說人們想要處理問題，故選B。24．句意：正如諺語所說，我們行動(dòng)前必須仔細(xì)檢查一切。saying諺語；promise承諾；memory記憶。"asthesayinggoes"是固定表達(dá)，意為"正如諺語所說"，故選A。25．句意：我們需要首先知道問題的原因，只有這樣我們才能盡快解決它。it它；him他；them它們。此處指代前面的"aproblem"，是單數(shù)，用"it"，故選A。【答案】26．T27．T28．F29．F30．F【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位小氣的農(nóng)民因心臟疼痛決定去看醫(yī)生，為了少花錢，他謊稱自己是再次來看病，最終醫(yī)生也以"繼續(xù)服用上次開的藥"回應(yīng)他的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀判斷。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。26．根據(jù)"Afarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thefarmerdecidedtogotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown."（一位農(nóng)民住在一個(gè)小村莊里，他心臟疼得厲害。這位農(nóng)民決定去最近的城鎮(zhèn)看醫(yī)生。）可知，農(nóng)民因?yàn)樾呐K疼痛決定去看醫(yī)生，與題目表述相符，故答案為T。27．根據(jù)"Heheardthatapatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit."（他聽說病人第一次就診要付三英鎊，第二次就診要付一英鎊。）可知，第一次和第二次就診總共要付四英鎊，與題目表述相符，故答案為T。28．根據(jù)"Ashewalkedintothedoctor'sroom,hesaid,'Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.'Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised."（當(dāng)他走進(jìn)醫(yī)生的房間時(shí)，他說："早上好，醫(yī)生。我又來了。"醫(yī)生有點(diǎn)驚訝。）可知，醫(yī)生看到農(nóng)民是驚訝的，與題目表述不符，故答案為F。29．根據(jù)"Later,thedoctortookthepoundwhichthefarmerinsistedongivinghim."（后來，醫(yī)生收下了農(nóng)民堅(jiān)持要給他的那一英鎊。）可知，醫(yī)生從農(nóng)民那里拿了錢，與題目表述不符，故答案為F。30．根據(jù)"PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime."（請(qǐng)繼續(xù)服用我第一次給你開的那種藥。）可知，醫(yī)生上次給農(nóng)民開了藥，與題目表述相符，故答案為T?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．B33．C34．A35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國的泰山、華山和五臺(tái)山這幾座著名且美麗的山，分別闡述了它們的特色景觀、山峰情況以及適宜游玩的時(shí)間等內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需定位文中具體信息驗(yàn)證選項(xiàng)，解題時(shí)需注意區(qū)分選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容是否一致，避免被無關(guān)信息干擾，同時(shí)結(jié)合對(duì)各座山的描述梳理關(guān)鍵信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MountTai"部分中"ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak(山峰),whichisatthetopofMountTai.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds."可知，在玉皇頂能看到云海，故答案為B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MountHua"部分中"Ithasfivegreatpeaks."可知，華山有五座大的山峰，故答案為B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MountHua"部分中"theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower(蓮花)"可知，華山的西峰看起來像蓮花，故答案為C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MountWutai"部分中"Themountainiscoolandenjoyableespeciallyinsummer."可知，夏天是游覽五臺(tái)山的最佳時(shí)間，故答案為A。35．文章出處題。文章介紹了中國幾座山的旅游相關(guān)信息，所以很可能來自旅游指南，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．B38．C39．C40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了位于瑞典的失敗博物館，該博物館展示了來自世界各地的60多件失敗產(chǎn)品。由瑞典的塞繆爾?韋斯特博士創(chuàng)立，旨在讓人們從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，還鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)從失敗中成長，并且該博物館如今在全球很受歡迎，會(huì)前往多個(gè)城市展出。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需定位文中具體信息驗(yàn)證選項(xiàng)，文章大意題要把握段落核心內(nèi)容，推理判斷題需結(jié)合文本整體邏輯分析，解題時(shí)需注意區(qū)分選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容是否一致，避免被無關(guān)信息干擾，同時(shí)結(jié)合文章對(duì)失敗博物館的介紹梳理關(guān)鍵信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"On7thJune,2017,theMuseumofFailureopenedinatowninSweden."可知，失敗博物館首先在瑞典開放，故答案為B。37．段落大意題。第二段主要講述了塞繆爾?韋斯特博士創(chuàng)立博物館的目的，即讓參觀者了解失敗的重要作用，從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OneofthefailedproductsonshowisAppleNewton.Itoffersanexampleofhowcompaniescanturnfailureintosuccess."可知，提到AppleNewton是為了說明將失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為成功是有可能的，故答案為C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"NowWestbecamesuccessfulbysettingupamuseumthatcantravelaroundtheworld.HeandhismuseumwillthenvisitLosAngeles,NewYork,Shanghai,Tokyoandsoon.Manycompanieshavebookedlargegroupvisits."可知，失敗博物館在全球很受歡迎，故答案為C。40．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章主要圍繞失敗博物館展開，介紹了它的創(chuàng)立、目的、相關(guān)案例以及受歡迎程度等，所以最佳標(biāo)題是"TheMuseumofFailure"，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?1．A42．A43．C44．B45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過講述福建漳州一名男子因每天聞臟襪子，吸入襪子里的真菌導(dǎo)致肺部感染的事例，說明聞臟襪子這一不良習(xí)慣存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，同時(shí)提到該男子免疫系統(tǒng)較弱也可能是感染的原因之一，最后男子得到治療有望痊愈，這個(gè)故事也給大家敲響了警鐘。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需定位文中具體信息驗(yàn)證選項(xiàng)，詞義猜測題要結(jié)合上下文語境推測詞義，主旨大意題需把握文章核心內(nèi)容，解題時(shí)需注意區(qū)分選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容是否一致，避免被無關(guān)信息干擾，同時(shí)結(jié)合事例梳理關(guān)鍵信息。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者通過講述福建漳州一名男子因聞臟襪子導(dǎo)致肺部感染的例子，來說明這種不良習(xí)慣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以是通過舉例子的方式，故答案為A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman'sweakimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))."可知，這名來自漳州的患者可能免疫系統(tǒng)較弱，故答案為A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hehadbeenunderheavystress(壓力)foralongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadtowakeupseveraltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswoulddoharmtohisimmunesystem."可知，長期處于壓力下以及頻繁夜間醒來都對(duì)他的免疫系統(tǒng)有害，即②和④，故答案為C。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Luckily,themanwastreatedimmediatelyatthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery."可知，男子在醫(yī)院得到及時(shí)治療，所以應(yīng)該是有望完全痊愈，"recovery"意為"痊愈"，故答案為B。45．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章主要圍繞聞臟襪子這一危險(xiǎn)習(xí)慣展開，講述了其帶來的危害，所以最佳標(biāo)題是"Adangeroushabit."，故答案為C。【答案】46．Chinese；47．millions；48．them；49．stayed；50．exciting；51．first；52．train；53．finally；54．like；55．inviting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文圍繞中國航天員王亞平的事跡展開，講述了她2013年首次太空授課、2021年第二次授課以及她如何實(shí)現(xiàn)航天夢想的過程，展現(xiàn)了航天事業(yè)的成就與探索精神。

first，序數(shù)詞/形容詞，第一；finally，副詞，最后；they，代詞，他們；millions，數(shù)詞，百萬；train，動(dòng)詞，訓(xùn)練；invite，動(dòng)詞，邀請(qǐng)；like，介詞/動(dòng)詞，像/喜歡；Chinese，形容詞/名詞，中國的/中國人；stay，動(dòng)詞，停留；exciting，形容詞，令人興奮的

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查選詞填空。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境確定單詞含義，注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞指代、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及固定搭配等語法點(diǎn)。46．句意：那是2013年6月20日