第第頁廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)教科院2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷一、完型填空(共10小題，每小題1分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthestartofDaylightSavingsTime,thenightwhenweallmoveour1．forwardanhour.Ididn'twanttowakeuptooearlyandIdidn'twanttosleeptoo2．.This,ofcourse,onlycausedmetooverthinkthingsandwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.WhenIwokeup,though,Iwasconfusedbyhowquiettheroomwas.Thedeskfanwasrunning,theelectricheater(電熱器)workedandwasrunning3．,butitstillseemedstrangelyquiettome.Somethingstillseemedtobemissing.ItwasonlythenthatIrealizedIhadn't4．a(chǎn)nysnoring(鼾聲)foralongtime.Mylovelydog,Snoopy,5．overayearago.Asshegotolderandherhealthgot6．,shestartedtosnoreloudlywhensheslept.Atfirst,Ifoundhersnoringannoying,whichmadeitevenharderformetofallasleepmyself.Yet,astimepassed,itbecame7．.Shebecamemypersonalwhitenoisemachine.WhenIwokeupduringthenight,hersnoringwould8．meandease(使容易)mebacktosleep.Nowhersnoringwasgoneanditwassoquiet.Mynewdog,Sweetie,sleptsilentlycurledup(蜷縮)inhercorner.Isighed(嘆氣)and9．a(chǎn)llthejoySnoopyhadgivenmeovertheyears.Sheneverjudgedme,sheneverarguedwithme,andeachdayshegavemethegiftsoflaughterandunconditional(無條件的)10．.Lifehereisshortfordogsandus.Enjoyeachsecondofitandenjoythepleasureitbrings.1．A．times B．daylights C．clocks D．courses2．A．early B．long C．short D．late3．A．noisily B．pleasantly C．quietly D．beautifully4．A．seen B．heard C．felt D．touched5．A．flownaway B．movedawayC．ranaway D．passedaway6．A．worse B．better C．stronger D．harder7．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．pleasing C．sad D．strange8．A．support B．leave C．push D．comfort9．A．imagined B．forgot C．remembered D．expected10．A．influence B．a(chǎn)rgue C．love D．enjoy二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題1.5分閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthefirsttimeinChinathatashort-finnedpilotwhale(短鰭領(lǐng)航鯨),anationallysecond-classprotectedwildanimal,wasrescuedandreleasedintoitsnaturalhabitat,thankstotheeffortsofmorethan200peoplewhojoinedhandstosavethestranded(擱淺)creature.ItallbeganonJan&rd,whentheinjuredwhalewasseenstrandedontheshoresofHaitangBayinSanya,HainanProvince.Police,animalexperts,andvolunteersrushedtothescene,andmanagedtosendthewhaletotheSanyaHaichangAnimalCenter.TheynameditHaitang,aftertheHaitangBaywhereitwasfound.Atfirst,duetoseriouslung(肺部)injuries,Haitangfacedtheriskofturningoveranddrowning(溺水).Tosolvethis,over100volunteerstookturnstoholdthewhalealldaylongsothatitwouldnotturnover.Asitslowlyrecovered,thevolunteersmovedittoanoutdoorpoolforalargerspace.Monthslater,itslengthgrew10centimeters,asitwasfed14kilogramsofseafoodeveryday.InearlyMay.expertsbelievedthatHaitangwasreadytoreturntoMotherNature.Afterspendingsometimewithhumanbeing,itwasreleasedintotheoceanwhereitbelongsonMay25th.Althoughitwashardtosaygoodbye,rescuersbelievedthatHaitanghadfounditsgroupandlivedintheareahealthily.11．Whathappenedwhenthewhalewasfound?A．Lessthan200peopletriedtoprotectit.B．Itwassenttothenationalanimalpark.C．Itwasseriouslyhurtandlayontheshore.D．Therescuerswaitedfortheexpertstocome.12．Whywasthewhalenamed"Haitang"?A．Itwassavedintheanimalcenter.B．Itwasrescuedrightinthecity.C．Ithonoredoneoftheexperts.D．Itwasrescuedintheplace.13．Whatdoestheunderlined"this"inparagraph3referto?A．Thelunginjuriesthewhalehad.B．Theriskofthewhalegettingdrowned.C．Thesmallsizeofthepoolforthewhale.D．Thewaythewhaleturnedoverhisbody.14．Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthevolunteerstakecareofthewhale?A．About4months. B．Over5months.C．Above5weeks. D．In10weeks.15．Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inamoviereview.C．Inastorybook. D．Inanewspaper.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forcenturies,humanshavemadegreateffortstostudytheMoon.Galileo,theItalianastronomer,noticedthemountainsandlandsontheMoonwithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).In1969,theUSApollo11projectmarkedthefirsttimethathumanssetfootonthesatellite.Recently,China'sChang'e6broughtbacktherocksandsoilfromthefarsideoftheMoonforthefirsttimeinhistory.Youmaywonder:whatisthevalueofexploringtheMoon?ManyscientistsbelievethattheMoonwasmadeoftherocksanddustfromthebabyEarth.Whenthesolarsystem(系統(tǒng))justformed.aMars-sizedobjectcrashedintotheEarth.TheforceofthecrashwassogreatthatitsentmaterialsfromtheEarth,andfromtheobjectthathitit,backintothespace.SomeoftherocksandduststucktogetherandcreatedtheMoon.ThosematerialsontheMoon'ssurface(表面)havestayedunchangedforoverthreebillion(十億)years,sinceitdoesnothaveanEarth-likeatmosphere.ThissimplefactmakesourMoonatimecapsule,whichallowsscientiststouncovertheEarth'spast.Itisalsoaboutourfuture.Inthelasttwodecades,waterwasdiscoveredontheMoon.Itmayhelpfuturehumanslookfordrinkablewater,breathableair,androcketfueloutsidetheEarth.Besides,theMoonisaproperplacetotesttechnologiesrequiredfordeepspaceexploration,includingsendinghumanstoMars.Consideringtheimportantrolethatmoonexplorationplaysinscientificresearchandhumanfuture,scientistssuggestthathumanactivityontheMoonshouldavoidbringingharmtoitsenvironment.16．WhydidthewritermentionGalileoandthetwospacecraftsinparagraph1?A．Toprovidesomefacts. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toansweraquestion. D．Toexplainaconcept.17．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A．ThematerialsontheMoon.B．AcrashintotheyoungEarth.C．ThehistoryofthesolarsystemD．ThebirthoftheMoon.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"timecapsule"probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Somethingthatfreezestime.B．Somethingthatcalculatestime.C．Somethingthatholdssecrets.D．Somethingthatcoversthemoon.19．Accordingtoparagraph4,whatcanhumansdoontheMoon?A．Collectdrinkablewaterandair.B．Setuphabitatsforthefuture.C．Runtestsforspaceexploration.D．SendastronomerstotheMars.20．Whatistheorganizationofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myphonerang.Itwasatextfromanunfamiliarnumber,showingaphotoofasmilingmaninhis30s."Whatastrangepicturetoreceive!"Ithoughttomyself.Forthepastthreeyears,Ihavebeengettingtextsmeantforthisman,Jared.Whenthesecondtextcame,Iwasaplayfulsixthgrader."MyMomjusttoldmethattheFootballClubwillhostafreebarbequedinneronSaturday!Hopeyouallwillenjoyit,"itsaid."YUMMMY!"Icarefullyresponded.ThestoryofJaredbecamedeeper.Ilearnedthathewaspartofthe"BoweryMission,"whichsoundedlikeagaminggroup.Lookingitup,Irealizeditwasanorganizationthathelpedpoorfamilies.ThiswasaroundthesametimeIstoppedvolunteeringinmycommunity.Ispentmoretimetakingartclassesandtryingdifferentsports.Ithenjoinedthegrouptexts.Whenamessagecameaboutdonatingfood,Itextedback,"Countmein!"However,Istartedtofeelbadaboutthislie.Amansentalongmessage,talkingaboutthehopelessmomentsinhislife.AsIimaginedwhatagoodfriendJaredcouldbe,IfeltashamedthatIwasunabletoprovidethesupportthismanneededandrealizedthatIwasnotevenagoodlistenertomyownfriends.Throughoutthistime,InoticedhowmuchJared'slifehaschangedandIhavealsobeendiscoveringwhoIam.LearningfromJared,Ihavegrownoutofthenaughtyself,mademoreeffortstormycommunity,andbecomeamoreunderstandingfriend.Lastmonth,Ireceivedanothertext.Yet,Ireplied:"Hey,sorry,thisis-notJared,butIhopeheisdoingwell."21．Accordingtothepassage,whoisJared?A．Amanwhoreceivedthephoto.B．Amanwhosentthefirstmessage.C．Themanwhoonceownedthisnumber.D．Themanwhowasfamiliartothewriter.22．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshegotthesecondtext?A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Annoyed. D．Playful23．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromparagraph5?A．Jaredstoppedgoingtothecharity.B．Jaredwouldliketojoininadonationevent.C．Thewriterwascuriousaboutagaminggroup.D．ThewriterknewmoreaboutJaredthroughtexts.24．Whydidthewriterfeelbadaboutthelie?A．ShecouldnothelpthemanlikeJared.B．Shecouldnotgivehelptoherownfriends.C．Shewasnotagoodlistenerfortheman.D．Shewasunabletosupportherfriends.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．AnImportantLessonaboutHonestyB．TwoGoodFriendsWhoLearnedfromEachOtherC．ASelf-discoveryJourneywithaWrongNumberD．AMessagethatHasNeverBeenSent三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分閱讀下面短文，并從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意完整、連貫。A.Setupanemotionaltoolkitfornexttime.B.Anythinghelps,evenifitistakingawalk.C.Askfriendsforadviceonemotionalcontrol.D.Luckily,youareoftenabletoturnthingsaround.E.Sometimesitisbettertorespondratherthanreact(反應(yīng)).F.Theycanbringyoulittlebitsofjoyduringanawfulday.Therearesomedaysthatstartoffbadly,whichcanbearushmorning,astrangerbeingrude,orsomebadnews.26．Hereareafewtipsthatmayhelp.SwitchthingsupAquickwaytorescueyourdayistotrya"sensory(感官的)change."Takeahotshower,buysomeflowers,orgetupandmove.27．Whenyouarestuckinyouremotions,alittleactivityandachangeoflocationcanhelpunlockthem.Seeitfromadifferentpointofview28．Askyourself:Isthisreallyaboutme,orisitaboutthem?WhatisthestoryIcreatedbasedonthethingthathappened?Lookingatthematterinadifferentwaycanhelpcalmdownyourfeelings.Giveyourselflittlerewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))Ifyouarereallyhavingabadday,littlerewardslikesomeicecreamortakingashortbreakcanmakeitlessstressfulthanalargerewardlaterwould.29．30．IwasonceadvisedbyafriendofminethatIshouldmakean"albumforhappiness"toimproveabadmoodonacertainday.AnotherfriendalsorecommendedmetocollectpositivemessagesandemailsandpullthemoutwhenIfeellow.Remembertogetprepared.四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1.5分下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六場(chǎng)舞蹈表演的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Bella,Charles,Gary,Laurel,Nora五個(gè)人的需求，幫助他們選出最適合他們的表演。A.ASongtotheNatureInthisshow,thedancersusetheirbodiesaspaintingbrushestodrawmountains,rivers,andclouds,whichshowstheharmonyofhumanandnature.B.WingChunCanyouimaginesomeoneplayingkungfuwithdancingmoves?Theperformance"WingChun"haswonmanyheartsbycombining(融合)danceandmartialarts.C.TheReturnofDunhuangIfyouareinterestedintheancientartworksinDunhuang,youwillbeamazedbyhowthedancersbringthescenesofDunhuangmurals(壁畫)tolife.D.TheLandofLingnanLingnan,lyinginthesoutheasternpartofChina,ishometomanyChineseculturaltraditions.Thisballetperformancewilltaketheaudienceonajourneyoflocalculture.E.PingtanImpressionThedancedramatellsatouchingstoryoftwoloverswithrichformsoftraditionalfolkcultureofPingtan,acoastalcityofFujianProvinceandtheclosestplaceonthemainlandtoTaiwan.F.AwakeningLionManyviewersfindthisperformancequiteinspiringasitshowsthecourageandnationalspiritoftheheroeswhofoughtforourcountryin1940s.31．BellaisafanofChinesefolktales.Shewishestowatchadancethattellsamovingstory.32．Charlesfeelsdownsohelooksforwardtoashowthatmayraisehisspirits.33．Garyhasgreatinterestinpaintingsoheisexcitedtoseeitusedinperformances.34．Laurelwantstoenjoyacreative/dancethatputstogetherdifferentartforms.35．NorahopestoseeaballetperformancethatincludesChinesetraditionalculture.五、語法填空(10分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonks(和尚)posingwithaseriouslook36．theireyes.Butdoesitreallypresentthemeaningofkungfu?Laurence,J.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthisquestioninSearchingforKungFu(《尋找功夫》).Inthemovie,Brahm37．(travel)tocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu.Brahmhimselfisakungfu38．(love)whohasbeenpracticingtheartformorethan40years.Forhim,itismorethanapastime.Agesago,Brahmwasunable39．(use)oneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhadtowalkwithacane(拐杖).Butby40．(practise)martialarts(武術(shù)),hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Now,kungfuhasbecomea41．(day)activityforhimandalsothewayhebeginstheday.Still,thereareotherdeepmeaningsinthepractice.Nonviolence(非暴力)isonevalue,which42．(show)bothinthenameandpracticeofkungfu.TheChinesecharacterWu武hastwoparts-"ge戈",meaning"tofight",and"zhi止",meaning"tostop".So,43．meaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,theartofnonviolence.Kungfuartistsalwaysgreetpeoplewithbaoquan(抱拳).Thisletseachpersonknowthattherearenohiddenweapons(武器)andshowntrust."The44．(tradition)valuesofkungfu,actually,areinthe45．(mind)ofallChinesepeople,"BrahmtoldXinhua.六、書面表達(dá)(15分46．假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)好友David寫信給你訴說他的困惑，因?yàn)樗恢绾纹胶鈱W(xué)習(xí)和娛樂時(shí)間。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.分享你相似的經(jīng)歷；3.你解決的方法及結(jié)果。要求：1.至少80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯:結(jié)果result平衡balance娛樂entertainmentDearDavid,Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了作者懷念之前的狗狗史努比的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。1．句意：這是日光節(jié)約時(shí)間的開始，在這個(gè)晚上，我們都把時(shí)鐘調(diào)快一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.times時(shí)間；

B.daylights日光；C.clocks時(shí)鐘；D.courses課程。根據(jù)語境"ItwasthestartofDaylight

SavingsTime,thenightwhenweallmoveour...forwardanhour"可知，此處應(yīng)是"把時(shí)鐘向前撥一個(gè)小時(shí)",故選C。2．句意：我不想起得太早，也不想睡得太晚。A.early早地；B.long長(zhǎng)的；C.short矮的，短暫的；D.late晚地。根據(jù)語境"ldidn'twanttowakeuptooearlyandIdidn'twanttosleeptoo…"可知，此處應(yīng)是"不想睡得太晚"，故選D。3．句意：書桌上的電風(fēng)扇在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電暖器也在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，聲音很大，但對(duì)我來說，它仍然顯得出奇地安靜。A.noisily吵鬧地；B.pleasantly愉快地；C.quietly安靜地；D.beautifully漂亮地。根據(jù)語境"Thedeskfanwasrunning,theelectricheaterworkedandwasrunning...butitstillseemed

strangelyquiettome."可知，此處應(yīng)是"發(fā)出嘈雜的聲音"，故選A。4．句意：直到那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有聽到鼾聲了。A.seen看見;B.heard聽見;C.felt感覺;D.touched觸摸。根據(jù)語境"ItwasonlythenthatIrealizedlhadn't...anysnoringforalong

time."可知，此處應(yīng)是"聽見鼾聲"，故選B。5．句意：我可愛的狗狗史努比一年前去世了。A.flownaway飛走；B.movedaway搬走；C.ranaway逃跑；D.passedaway去世。根據(jù)語境"Mylovelydog,Snoopy,...overayearago."以及下文語境"Mynewdog,Sweetie,sleptsilentlycurledup(蜷縮)inhercorner."可知，此處應(yīng)指之前的狗狗史努比去世了。故選D。6．句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)和健康狀況的惡化，她開始在睡覺時(shí)大聲打鼾。A.worse更糟的；B.better更好的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)的；D.harder更艱難的。根據(jù)語境"Asshegotolder"以及常識(shí)可知，年紀(jì)增長(zhǎng)，健康狀況會(huì)更差，故選A。7．句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，它變得令人愉快。A.annoying生氣的；B.pleasing愉快的；C.sad悲傷的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文語境"Shebecamemypersonalwhitenoisemachine."可知，此處應(yīng)是"令人愉快的"，故選B。8．句意：當(dāng)我晚上醒來時(shí)，她的鼾聲會(huì)安慰我，讓我安心入睡。A.support支持；B.leave離開；C.push推；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)語境"Whenlwokeupduringthenight,hersnoringwould...meandeasemebacktosleep."可知，此處應(yīng)指"鼾聲會(huì)安慰我"，故選D。9．句意：我嘆了口氣，想起了這么多年來史努比帶給我的快樂。A.imagined想象；B.forgot忘記；C.remembered記得；D.expected期望。根據(jù)語境"Nowhersnoringwasgoneanditwassoquiet.以及"Mynewdog,Sweetie,sleptsilentlycurledupinhercorner."可知，此處應(yīng)收"我想念史努比這些年來給我的快樂"，故選C。10．句意：她從不評(píng)判我，從不和我爭(zhēng)論，每天她都給我歡笑和無條件的愛。A.influence影響；B.argue爭(zhēng)論；C.love愛；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)語境"Sheneverjudgedme,sheneverarguedwithme,andeachdayshegavemethegiftsoflaughterandunconditional..."可知，此處應(yīng)指"無條件的愛"，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．D13．B14．B15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了一只受傷的鯨魚被人類救了的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"ltallbeganonJan3rd,whentheinjuredwhalewasseenstrandedontheshoresofHaitangBayinSanya,HainanProvince."可知，鯨魚被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)受了重傷，躺在岸上。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子ltallbeganonJan3rd,whentheinjuredwhalewasseen

strandedontheshoresofHaitangBayinSanya,HainanProvinceTheynameditHaitang,

aftertheHaitangBaywhereitwasfound."可知，因?yàn)轹L魚是在這個(gè)地方獲救的，所以被命名為"海棠"。故選D。13．代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第三段劃線單詞所在前文語境"Atfirst,duetoseriouslunginjuries,Haitangfacedtheriskofturningoveranddrowning.起初，由于嚴(yán)重的肺部損傷，海棠面臨著翻轉(zhuǎn)和溺水的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。"可知，this指的是鯨魚被淹死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子"ltallbeganonJan3rd,whentheinjuredwhalewasseenstrandedontheshoresofHaitangBayinSanya,HainanProvince."以及第四段句子"InearlyMay,expertsbelievedthatHaitangwasreadytoreturntoMotherNature."可知，志愿者們照顧鯨魚5個(gè)多月。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，文章主要是講述了一只受傷的鯨魚被人類救了的故事，最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選D。【答案】16．A17．A18．C19．C20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了人類對(duì)月球的研究。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Forcenturies,humanshavemadegreateffortstostudytheMoon.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，人類一直在努力研究月球。"可知，作者在第一段提到伽利略和兩個(gè)航天器是為引入人類在研究月球話題提供事實(shí)依據(jù)。故選A。17．段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"ManyscientistsbelievethattheMoonwasmadeoftherocksanddustfromthebabyEarth.Whenthesolarsystem(系統(tǒng))justformed.aMars-sizedobjectcrashedintotheEarth.許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為月球是由地球初期的巖石和塵埃構(gòu)成的。當(dāng)太陽系剛剛形成的時(shí)候。一個(gè)火星大小的物體撞上了地球。"可知，第二段主要是講述了月球的材質(zhì)。故選A。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"ThissimplefactmakesourMoonatimecapsulewhichallowsscientiststouncovertheEarth'spast."猜測(cè)劃線單詞的意思是"隱藏秘密的東西"。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"Besides,theMoonisaproperplacetotesttechnologiesrequiredfordeepspaceexploration,includingsendinghumanstoMars.此外，月球是測(cè)試深空探測(cè)所需技術(shù)的合適地點(diǎn)，包括將人類送上火星。"可知，人類在月球上可以進(jìn)行太空探索測(cè)試。故選C。20．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Forcenturies,humanshavemadegreateffortstostudytheMoon."可知，第一段是引出話題。第二段至第四段是介紹月球的誕生以及能夠在月球上做什么，最后一段是總結(jié)全文。為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．B23．D24．A25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)槭盏侥吧税l(fā)來的短信受到啟發(fā)，改變自己生活的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Itwasatextfromanunfamiliarnumber,showingphotoofasmilingmaninhis30s."以及第二段句子"Forthepastthreeyears,lhavebeengettingtextsmeantforthisman,Jared.在過去的三年里，我一直在收到發(fā)給這個(gè)男人Jared的短信。"可知，Jared是一個(gè)曾經(jīng)擁有這個(gè)陌生號(hào)碼的人。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的信息"Whenthesecondtextcame,Iwasaplayfulsixthgrader."MyMomjusttoldmethattheFootballClubwillhostafreebarbequedinneronSaturday!Hopeyouallwillenjoyit,"itsaid."YUMMMY!"Icarefullyresponded."可知，作者應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)很感興趣的，故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段句子"hestoryofJaredbecamedeeper.Ilearnedthathewaspartofthe"BoweryMission,"whichsoundedlikeagaminggroup."可知，作者通過短信更多的了解了這個(gè)叫做Jared的人，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段句子"However,IstartedtofeelbadaboutthislieAsIimaginedwhatagoodfriendJaredcouldbe,IfeltashamedthatIwasunabletoprovidethesupportthismanneededandrealizedthatIwasnotevenagoodlistenertomyownfriends."可知，作者感到難過是因?yàn)樗麤]有像Jared幫助別人，故選A。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"Throughoutthistime,InoticedhowmuchJared'slifehaschangedandIhavealsobeendiscoveringwhoIam.LearningfromJared,Ihavegrownoutofthenaughtyself,mademoreeffortstormycommunity,andbecomeamoreunderstandingfriend."可知，文章主要是講述了作者因?yàn)槭盏侥吧税l(fā)來的短信受到啟發(fā)，改變自己生活的故事。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；27．B；28．E；29．F；30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了幾個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)壞情緒的方法和建議。

A.Setupanemotionaltoolkitfornexttime.為下次準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)情緒工具箱。

B.Anythinghelps,evenifitistakingawalk.任何事情都有幫助，即使是散步。

C.Askfriendsforadviceonemotionalcontrol.向朋友尋求情緒控制方面的建議。

D.Luckily,youareoftenabletoturnthingsaround.幸運(yùn)的是，你經(jīng)常能夠扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。

E.Sometimesitisbettertorespondratherthanreact(反應(yīng)).有時(shí)候回應(yīng)比反應(yīng)好。

F.Theycanbringyoulittlebitsofjoyduringanawfulday.他們能在糟糕的一天里給你帶來一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)快樂。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。閱讀還原的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。先通讀全文，理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇文章文理通順，融為一體。再結(jié)合語言環(huán)境，逐句推敲。26．根據(jù)前文語境"Therearesomedaysthatstartoffbadly,whichcanbearushmorning,astrangerbeingrude,orsomebadnews."可知，前面講述的是一些不好的情況，后文語境"Hereareafewtipsthatmayhelp."此處應(yīng)指能改變這種不好的情況。選項(xiàng)D"Luckily,youareoftenabletoturnthingsaround.幸運(yùn)的是，你經(jīng)常能夠扭轉(zhuǎn)局面。"符合語境，故選D。27．根據(jù)語境"Aquickwaytorescueyourdayistotrya"sensory(感官的)change."Takeahotshower,buysomeflowers,orgetupandmove."可知，此處應(yīng)是講述做一些事情來轉(zhuǎn)變情緒。選項(xiàng)B"Anythinghelps,evenifitistakingawalk.任何事情都有幫助，即使是散步。"符合語境，故選B。28．根據(jù)語境"Seeitfromadifferentpointofview."可知，此處表達(dá)從不同的角度看問題，選項(xiàng)E"Sometimesitisbettertorespondratherthanreact(反應(yīng)).有時(shí)候回應(yīng)比反應(yīng)好。"符合語境，故選E。29．根據(jù)語境"Ifyouarereallyhavingabadday,littlerewardslikesomeicecreamortakingashortbreakcanmakeitlessstressfulthanalargerewardlaterwould."可知，如果你真的度過了糟糕的一天，一些小獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，比如吃冰淇淋或休息一會(huì)兒，會(huì)比之后的大獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)少一些壓力。選項(xiàng)F"Theycanbringyoulittlebitsofjoyduringanawfulday.他們能在糟糕的一天里給你帶來一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)快樂。"符合語境，故選F。30．根據(jù)語境"IwasonceadvisedbyafriendofminethatIshouldmakean"albumforhappiness"toimproveabadmoodonacertainday."可知，此處應(yīng)是為壞情緒做些什么，選項(xiàng)A"Setupanemotionaltoolkitfornexttime.為下次準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)情緒工具箱。"符合語境，故選A。【答案】31．E32．F33．A34．B35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是給五個(gè)人匹配的相對(duì)應(yīng)的表演。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀。配對(duì)閱讀的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，瀏覽材料的前幾句，了解大概講什么，迅速找到關(guān)鍵詞與后面的題目相匹配。如果在某一段沒找到與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的題目，跳過并做標(biāo)記。31．根據(jù)語境"BellaisafanofChinesefolktales.Shewishestowatchadancethattellsamovingstory."可知，貝拉喜歡聽中國(guó)民間故事。她想看一場(chǎng)講述感人故事的舞蹈。選項(xiàng)E"PingtanImpression——ThedancedramatellsatouchingstoryoftwoloverswithrichformsoftraditionalfolkcultureofPingtan,acoastalcityofFujianProvinceandtheclosestplaceonthemainlandtoTaiwan.這部舞劇講述了兩個(gè)戀人的感人故事，平潭是福建省的一個(gè)沿海城市，也是大陸離臺(tái)灣最近的地方，有著豐富的傳統(tǒng)民間文化。"符合語境，故選E。32．根據(jù)語境"Charlesfeelsdownsohelooksforwardtoashowthatmayraisehisspirits."可知，查爾斯感到沮喪，所以他期待著看一場(chǎng)能振奮精神的演出。選項(xiàng)F"AwakeningLion——Manyviewersfindthisperformancequiteinspiringasitshowsthecourageandnationalspiritoftheheroeswhofoughtforourcountryin1940s.許多觀眾認(rèn)為這一表演非常鼓舞人心，因?yàn)樗故玖?0世紀(jì)40年代為祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)的英雄們的勇氣和民族精神。"符合語境，故選F。33．根據(jù)語境"Garyhasgreatinterestinpaintingsoheisexcitedtoseeitusedinperformances."可知，加里對(duì)繪畫很感興趣，所以他很高興看到它被用在表演中。選項(xiàng)A"ASongtotheNature——Inthisshow,thedancersusetheirbodiesaspaintingbrushestodrawmountains,rivers,andclouds,whichshowstheharmonyofhumanandnature.在這個(gè)節(jié)目中，舞者們用他們的身體作為畫筆來畫山、河、云，表現(xiàn)了人與自然的和諧。"符合語境，故選A。34．根據(jù)語境"Laurelwantstoenjoyacreative/dancethatputstogetherdifferentartforms."可知，勞雷爾想要享受一種將不同藝術(shù)形式結(jié)合在一起的創(chuàng)造性舞蹈。選項(xiàng)B"WingChun——Canyouimaginesomeoneplayingkungfuwithdancingmoves?Theperformance"WingChun"haswonmanyheartsbycombining(融合)danceandmartialarts."符合語境，故選B。35．根據(jù)語境"NorahopestoseeaballetperformancethatincludesChinesetraditionalculture."可知，諾拉希望看一場(chǎng)包含中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的芭蕾舞表演。選項(xiàng)D"TheLandofLingnan——Lingnan,lyinginthesoutheasternpartofChina,ishometomanyChineseculturaltraditions.Thisballetperformancewilltaketheaudienceonajourneyoflocalculture."符合語境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．in；37．travelled；38．lover；39．touse；40．practising；41．daily；42．isshown；43．the；44．traditional；45．minds【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了美國(guó)紀(jì)錄片制片人勞倫斯·J布蘭姆在《尋找功夫》中探討了功夫的意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀—遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。36．句意：也許是少林和尚擺姿勢(shì)，眼神嚴(yán)肅的形象。根據(jù)前文語境"Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?"以及所在句子語境"MaybetheimageofShaolinmonks(和尚)posingwithaseriouslook...theireyes."可知，