第第頁(yè)浙江省溫州市永嘉縣甌北一中2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）完形填空ThoughIwasnine,Mumletmeridethebusalone.Oneday,aboywholookeddirty1．hereatthestopafterthebusstoppedcompletely.Handshidinhisjeanjacketpockets.Hedidn'tbring2．outtopayhisfare*.HespoketothedriversolowthatIcouldn'thear.Andthenthedriverwavedattheboyandaskedhimtositdown.Rightbehindme,Iheardaman'swhisper,"Peoplelivingnearbyneverhavethemoney.Theyalwaysexpecta3．rideSobad!"Ilookedaroundmyseatquickly.Isawtheboyduckhishead,standingatthebackofthebus.Iknewthat4．Iknowaboutbeingstabbed*withbadwords,becausemyDaddyisblack.Ireacheddeepinmypocketfortheplasticbaggiethatheldthe5．.Thedriverglared*atme6．wasoutofmyseatwhilethebuswasmoving.Iwhispered,"Forthatone.Inthe7．."Thedriverlookedatmeandthentoldmetogobacktomyseat,WhenIsatdown,Iheard,"Don'texpecttheboytobethankful."Thatwasnot8．Ididit.Iwasn'teventhinkingaboutthat.Don'tanyofthemknowhowitfeelstohaveemptypockets?Myfamilyusedtoallthetime,tillDaddygotanewjob.9．weekslater,IgotonthebuslikeusualIstoodatthefarebox,digginginmypocketsformyplasticbaggieofmoney.Itwas10．!OnlythenIrememberedAmeliaandIhadspentitall.Iforgottosavesomeforthebus.Ilookedatthedriver11．."Ican'tpay,"Iwhispered.Hisvoicewassurprisinglysoftandfull."Youalreadydid.Thesmallestbutwarmestsmileintheworldspreadonhisface.He12．tosuggestIshouldsitdown.Ilookedatthebackofthedriver'sheadasI13．thattwoweeksagohehadbrokentherulesbylettingtheboyridewithoutpaying.Asimilarsmallbutheartfeltandthankful14．gatheredonmyownface.Fromthenon,I15．carriedtwofaresworthofmoneyinmypocket.1．A．gotoff B．gotinto C．goton D．gotout2．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．A．cheap B．expensive C．quick D．free4．A．feeling B．opinion C．question D．a(chǎn)nswer5．A．pictures B．stamps C．keys D．money6．A．but B．so C．because D．though7．A．font B．back C．middle D．end8．A．where B．why C．how D．what9．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five10．A．ll B．silent C．noisy D．empty11．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．happily C．helplessly D．hopefully12．A．nodded B．shook C．jumped D．shouted13．A．forgot B．believed C．wondered D．remembered14．A．voice B．smile C．word D．letter15．A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．sometimes D．never二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀理解Thesedays，wehavereceivedmanyreaders'emailssharingandintroducingspecialholidaysintheirowncountry.Herearesomeofthem.I'dliketointroduceaspecialholidayinSouthKorea.It'scalledChuseok，andittakesplacearoundSeptembereachyear.It'sakindoffallharvestfestival.Wegettoeatsongpyeononthatday，whichisatypeofricecake.It'sintheshapeofahalf﹣moon.Therecanbemanydifferentflavorsdependingonwhat'sinside.Jaehyun，14，SouthKoreaManyholidaysinAustraliahavesomethingtodowithreligion，suchasEasterandChristmas.YoumaybesurprisedthatwehaveadayoffforValentine'sDay.It'sonFeb14.Althoughsomepeoplemaycelebrateitinaromanticway，suchasbysendingcards，mostpeoplejustchoosetorest.Wemayalsogoshoppingbecausetheseasonischanging.Kitty，12，AustraliaInEngland，thereareusuallyeightbankholidayseachyear.However，thisyearthereareninebecauseofKingCharlesⅢ'scoronation.Atfirst，suchasChristmasandEaster.OthersmaycelebratetraditionsinEngland，likeMay1，whichisMayDay.Wecelebratethebeginningofsummerandtheeffortsofworkersonthatday.OliviaHouse，12，UK16．____isakindoffallharvestfestivalinSouthKorea.A．Easter B．MayDay C．Chuseok D．Christmas17．HowmanybankholidaysarethereinEnglandthisyear？A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine D．Ten18．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．PeoplecanonlytasteonekindofSongpyeon.B．AustralianpeoplecanrestonValentine'sDay.C．ChuseokusuallyfallsaroundAugusteveryyear.D．EasterisusedtocelebratetraditionsinEngland.閱讀理解TheHorsetailFallisoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostwonderfulviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary，thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangletolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright，theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered﹣hotlavapouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So，itgotthename"firefall".Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather，thefall，thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry，anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaistheplacetowatch，becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary，thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset，manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime."I'mjustsayingthatYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter，atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorfor.19．Paragraph1mainlytalksabout____.A．whenwecanseethefirefallB．howthefirefallgotitsnameC．whereYosemiteNationalParkisD．howmanytouristsvisitthefirefall20．WhenmaytravellersseetheHorsetailFalllikered﹣hotlava？A．InFebruary. B．InJuly. C．InOctober. D．InDecember.21．Fromthelastparagraph，KateMooreagreesthat____.A．thefirefalljustbringsuslittlesurpriseB．thefirefallisacommonnaturalwonderC．it'sreallydangeroustowatchthefirefallD．thefirefallisawonderfulplacetowatch22．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AnWonderfulNationalParkB．AGreatSceneryWorthVisitingC．APlacetoWatchRed﹣hotLavaD．AWorld﹣famousMan﹣madeWonder閱讀理解Atthisverymomentaroundtheworld，athletesaresteppingalmostnakedintofreezingcoldchambers.Whyoneartharetheydoingthis？Becauseit'ssupposedtohelpthemfeelbetter.Thetreatmentiscalledwhole﹣bodycryotherapy.BasketballstarLeBronJames，soccergreatCristianoRonaldo，andboxingchampionFloydMayweatherJr.Havealltriedit.Thetreatmentworkslikethis.Youtakeoffeverythingbutyourunderwear.Thenyouputonwarmsocksandglovesandstepintoachamberthatlookssortoflikeashower，aircooledtobelow﹣129℃fillsthechamber.Youstayinfortwotothreeminutes.It'sbelievedthatthecoldairhelpsmusclesrecoverfasterandreducesotherbodypain.Afterhisfirstcryotherapysessions，PhilMacKenzie，aprofessionalrugbyplayer，"Ican'tbelieveit!Ifeltprettygoodrightawayandmysleepwasbetteraswell."Soon，hewasusingthechamberfourtimesaweek.Thosewhopromotecryotherapymakeallsortsofwildclaimsaboutitsadvantages.Supposedly，improveskintone，makeyouhappier，slowaging，andmuchmore.Severalsmallscientificstudieshavelookedatwhetherthetreatmentcanimprovemusclerecoveryafterexercise，withencouragingresults.However，therejustisn'tenoughevidencetoshowthatthetreatmentworks.Thebenefitssomepeopleexperiencesmayjustbetheplaceboeffect.That'swhenapatient'sexpectationthatatreatmentwillworkleadstoanimprovement.TheUSFood&DrugAdministrationhasactuallyissuedawarningaboutwhole﹣bodycryotherapy.Itwarnsthatliquidnitrogenusedtocoolthechambermaymakeitdifficulttobreathe.Frostbiteisanotherpotentialrisk，whichiswhyweshouldwearglovesandsocks.Whatdoyouthink？Isachanceforabetterathleticperformanceworththerisk？23．ThewritermentionsseveralsportsstarsinParagraph2toshow____.A．cryotherapyisactuallyagoodwaytohelpusfeelbetterB．cryotherapyisonlygoodforthosewell﹣knownsportsmenC．mostsportsstarsliketakingashowerinfreezingconditionsD．commonpeoplehavenomoneytotrythiskindoftreatment24．HowdoesPhilMacKenzieprobablyfeelaboutthetreatment？A．Interested. B．Unhappy. C．Worried. D．Excited.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recover"inParagraph3mean？A．becomeclean B．improveskinC．feelwellagain D．sufferfrompain26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecryotherapy？A．Wehavetostayinthechamberfortwotofourminutes.B．Cryotherapymakeitdifficulttohelpusincreasefocus.C．Thereisenoughevidencetoshowthetreatmentworks.D．Putonwarmglovesandsocksinordertoavoidbeinghurt.閱讀理解CharlesDarwin（1809–1882）wasanEnglishnaturalscientistwholaiddownaframeworkforthetheoryofevolution—showinghowmanevolvedfromlowerlifeforms.EarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However，hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants，insectsandanimals.Luckily，oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist：avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831，CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle，ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling，Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor.DownhouseAthomeatDownHouse，aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday，Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels，wherehewrote250，000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution，whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas，Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook，OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary，thedayhewasborn，DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.27．WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine？A．Hedidnotliketoseeblood.B．Hecouldnotbeagooddoctor.C．Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D．Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.28．WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin？A．Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B．Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C．Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.D．Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.29．InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife？a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook，OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→dC．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b30．What'sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph？A．TointroduceDarwin'sfamousbook.B．TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.C．ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.D．ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Philip，aboyfromUS，isoneof31．（brave）boysIhaveknown.Allofhisfriendsandfamilyareveryproudof32．（he）.Ten﹣year﹣oldPhilipwasbornwith33．illness，whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Philiplovesplayingsports，34．heisinsuchadifficultcondition.InJanuarylastyear，hestartedwheelchairracing.Hecame35．（two）inhisfirstrace，andsincethenPhilip36．（win）everyotherrace!Inordertolook37．a(chǎn)newchallenge，PhilipwantedtotakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon.Unluckily，five38．（day）beforetherace，Philipgotsick.Hedidn'twanttogiveup.Hefinallydecided39．（take）partinit.Henotonlycompletedit，butalsofinishedinthefirstplace!Philipisbraveandnevergivesup.That's40．heistheBravestChildoftheMonth.四、詞匯運(yùn)用用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。simple，we，order，dig，below41．Mikewasboredwithhisparents'，sohewishedhecouldbealoneathome.42．WhileIpotatoes，UncleLicametoseeme.43．Pleasewriteyourfullnameandaddress.44．Howcanweprotect？45．Afterhisparentscamehome，Johnunderstoodthatbeinghomealonewasnot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。Itisanicewinterday.Thesunis46．（照耀）brightlyinthesky.Thetreesandflowersarecoveredwithsnowjustlikewearinga47．（銀色的）coat.EveryoneishappybecausetheChristmas）48．（度假旺季）iscominginDecember，the49．（第十二）monthoftheyear.Theycan'twaittogoouttothestreet.Theylookatthedifferent50．（招牌）infrontoftheshopstofindsomethingtheywant.Childrenarerunningandsingingonthestreethappilywithcolorful51．（旗）.However，anoldmancalledDavidisunhappy.Heisa52．（加拿大人的）andnowhelivesaloneinUS.Lastyear，hepreparedand53．（擺放）somebiscuitsandcandiesonthetabletowelcomethechildrenaroundhere，butthisyearheissickandhe54．（意識(shí)到）hecan'tcontinuetodothat.Tohissurprise，thechildrenmakea55．（樂隊(duì)）tocelebratethefestivalforhim.Davidissomoved.Friendsgettogetherandsingsongshappily.TheydothisforfunandbringthespiritofChristmastothepeopleinthehouse.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共有5小題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的材料，請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合小題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。I'mJack，astudentfromEngland.Idon'tsleepwell，whichleadstotheresultthatIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Yesterday，Iaskedadoctorforadvice.Andhereishisadvice.56．Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekendswhenyoumaybemadetostayuplate.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyou'regettingenoughsleep，youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.57．Don'tplayonthecomputerforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.58．Acleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom，andthatthetemperatureiscomfortable.59．Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.Sowalkoutfor45minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobedbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosleep.60．Don'teattoomuchforsupper.Afullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutosleep.A.Haveanicebedroom.B.Eatproperly.C.Havegoodsleephabits.D.Turnoffyourcomputer.E.Listentoclassicalmusic.F.Exerciseoften.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）61．假設(shè)你是校Problem-solving.Box（解憂雜貨鋪）的學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)人李華，以下是學(xué)生Betty發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Betty回一封信。From：BettyTo：LiHuaSubject：Pleasehelpme!HiLiHua，Myparentshavetoleavemealoneathomefortwoweeks.I'mafraidIcan'tlookaftermyselfwell.AndI'malsoworriedIwilloverusemyphone.WhatshouldIdo？Canyougivemesomeadvice？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.要求：①文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；②字?jǐn)?shù)：110詞左右（開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。DearBetty，I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetostayathomealone.……Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述九歲的"我"獨(dú)自坐公交車時(shí)，看到一個(gè)沒錢付車費(fèi)的男孩被人議論，因感同身受（父親是黑人常遭歧視）而幫男孩付了車費(fèi)；兩周后"我"因花光錢無法付車費(fèi)，司機(jī)卻以"你早已付過（善意）"為由讓"我"免費(fèi)乘車，此后"我"總是準(zhǔn)備兩份車費(fèi)，傳遞善意的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。解題時(shí)需圍繞"善意傳遞"的主線，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)義邏輯（如人物處境、情感變化）修正不合理答案，通過人物對(duì)話和動(dòng)作把握情節(jié)，注重對(duì)"感同身受"和"善意循環(huán)"主題的理解。1．句意：一天，公交車在車站完全停下來后，一個(gè)看起來很臟的男孩上了車。A.下車；B.進(jìn)入；C.上車；D.出去。根據(jù)Hedidn'tbring...outtopayhisfare.(他沒有拿出付車費(fèi)。)可知，一個(gè)男孩上了車，上公交車用geton,getinto用于上轎車。故選C。2．句意：他沒有把它們拿出來付車費(fèi)。A.它；B.它們；C.他；D.她。根據(jù)Handshidinhisjeanjacketpockets.(手藏在他的牛仔夾克口袋里。)可知，他沒有把手拿出來付車費(fèi)，此處的代詞指代hands，故選B。3．句意：他們總是希望免費(fèi)搭車。A.便宜的；B.昂貴的；C.快速的；D.免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)Peoplelivingnearbyneverhavethemoney.(住在這附近的人從來沒有錢。)可知，他們希望免費(fèi)搭車。故選D。4．句意：我知道這種感覺。A.感覺；B.觀點(diǎn)；C.問題；D.回答。根據(jù)1sawtheboyduckhishead,standingatthebackofthebus.(我看見那個(gè)男孩低著頭站在公交車的后面。)可知，男孩被人在背后議論，我知道他此時(shí)的感受。故選A。5．句意：我把手伸進(jìn)口袋深處，伸手去拿裝錢的塑料袋。A.畫；B.郵票；C.鑰匙；D.錢。根據(jù)Iwhispered,"Forthatone.."(我低聲說："為那個(gè)。.")和Don'texpecttheboytobethankful（別指望那個(gè)男孩會(huì)感激),可知我拿錢為男孩付車費(fèi)。故選D。6．句意：司機(jī)看了我一眼，因?yàn)槲以诠卉噯?dòng)的時(shí)候離開座位。A.但是；B.所以；C.因?yàn)?；D.雖然。根據(jù)Thedriverglaredatme...lwasoutofmyseatwhilethebuswasmoving.(司機(jī)看了我一眼。…我在公交車啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候離開座位。)可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因。故選C。7．句意：為后面的那個(gè)。A.前面；B.后面；C.中間；D.結(jié)尾。根據(jù)Isawtheboyduckhishead,standingatthebackofthebus.(我看見那個(gè)男孩低著頭站在公交車的后面。)可知，是為后面的那個(gè)男孩付車費(fèi)。故選B。8．句意：但那不是我這樣做的原因。A.哪里；B.為什么；C.如何；D.什么。根據(jù)Don'texpecttheboytobethankful（別指望那個(gè)男孩會(huì)感激),可知我為他付車費(fèi)不是為了要他感激我，即那不是我為他付車費(fèi)的原因。故選B9．句意：兩周后，我像平常一樣上了公交車。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根據(jù)后文twoweeksagohehadbrokentherulesbylettingtheboyridewithoutpaying(兩周前他違反了規(guī)定，讓男孩免費(fèi)乘車。)可知，此時(shí)是兩周后。故選A。10．句意：它是空的!A.滿的；B.沉默的；C.嘈雜的；D.空的。根據(jù)OnlythenlrememberedAmeliaandIhadspentitall.（就在這時(shí)我才記起Amelia和我把它花完了。)可知，沒有錢付車費(fèi)，裝錢的塑料袋是空的。故選D11．句意：我無助地看著司機(jī)。A.氣憤地；B.快樂地；C.無助地；D.充滿希望地。根據(jù)Iforgottosavesomeforthebus.(我忘了留一些坐公交車用。)可知，我沒錢付車費(fèi)，無助地看著司機(jī)。故選C。12．句意：他點(diǎn)頭建議我坐下。A.點(diǎn)頭；B.搖頭；C.跳；D.喊叫。根據(jù)suggestshouldsitdown(建議我坐下),可知是點(diǎn)頭。故選A。13．句意：我看著司機(jī)的后腦勺，我記得到兩周前他違反了規(guī)定，讓男孩免費(fèi)乘車。A.忘記；B.相信；C.想知道；D.記得。根據(jù)twoweeksagohehadbrokentherulesbylettingtheboyridewithoutpaying(兩周前他違反了規(guī)定，讓男孩免費(fèi)乘車。)可知，我記起了兩周前發(fā)生的事。故選D。14．句意：一個(gè)類似的小的，但發(fā)自內(nèi)心的感激的微笑聚集在我自己的臉上。A.聲音；B.微笑；C.語(yǔ)言；D.字母。根據(jù)gatheredonmyownface(聚集在我自己的臉上),可知是感激的微笑。故選B。15．句意：從那時(shí)起，我總是在口袋里揣著付兩張票的錢。A.總是；B.幾乎不；C.有時(shí)；D.從不。根據(jù)heartfeltandthankfulsmile(發(fā)自內(nèi)心的感激的微笑),可知我體會(huì)到了人與人之間互相幫助的快樂，所以總是帶著付兩張票的錢。故選A。【答案】16．C17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章展示了三位來自不同國(guó)家（韓國(guó)、澳大利亞、英國(guó)）的讀者郵件，分別介紹了各自國(guó)家的特別節(jié)日，包括韓國(guó)的秋夕、澳大利亞的情人節(jié)、英國(guó)的銀行假日等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，需從文中找到與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句，逐一核對(duì)選項(xiàng)，排除與原文不符的內(nèi)容，確保答案準(zhǔn)確。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"I'dliketointroduceaspecialholidayinSouthKorea.It'scalledChuseok,andittakesplacearoundSeptembereachyear.It'sakindoffallharvestfestival."可知，韓國(guó)的秋夕（Chuseok）是一種秋收節(jié)日，故答案為C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"InEngland，thereareusuallyeightbankholidayseachyear.However，thisyearthereareninebecauseofKingCharlesⅢ'scoronation."可知，今年英國(guó)有9個(gè)銀行假日，故答案為C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"YoumaybesurprisedthatwehaveadayoffforValentine'sDay.It'sonFeb14.Althoughsomepeoplemaycelebrateitinaromanticway,suchasbysendingcards，mostpeoplejustchoosetorest."可知，澳大利亞人在情人節(jié)可以休息，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．A21．D22．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了優(yōu)勝美地國(guó)家公園的馬尾瀑布（"火瀑布"），包括其得名原因（二月日落時(shí)陽(yáng)光照射呈現(xiàn)熔巖般的橙紅色）、形成所需的條件（天氣、時(shí)間、觀賞地點(diǎn)等）、最佳觀賞時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，以及每年二月吸引眾多攝影師和游客前來觀賞的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做段落大意題需梳理段落核心內(nèi)容，提煉主要話題；做細(xì)節(jié)理解題要定位文中關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句匹配選項(xiàng)；做標(biāo)題選擇題需結(jié)合文章核心描述對(duì)象和主旨，排除范圍不當(dāng)、表述錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，先介紹優(yōu)勝美地國(guó)家公園的馬尾瀑布，接著說明每年二月第二周左右日落時(shí)瀑布因陽(yáng)光照射呈現(xiàn)橙紅色，像熾熱的熔巖，最后提到"itgotthename'firefall'"，可知該段主要講述"火瀑布"名字的由來，故答案為B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"AroundthesecondweekofFebruary...whenconditionsareright，theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered﹣hotlavapouringdown..."可知，旅行者在二月可能看到馬尾瀑布像熾熱的熔巖，故答案為A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段KateMoore的話"I'mjustsayingthatYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter"可知，她認(rèn)為火瀑布是很值得一看的絕佳景觀，故答案為D。22．標(biāo)題選擇題。文章圍繞優(yōu)勝美地國(guó)家公園的"火瀑布"展開，介紹了它的得名原因、觀賞時(shí)間、觀賞地點(diǎn)以及每年吸引眾多攝影師和游客前來等內(nèi)容，核心是突出"火瀑布"這一值得游覽的壯麗景觀，A選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)很棒的國(guó)家公園"范圍過大，C選項(xiàng)"觀賞熾熱熔巖的地方"表述不準(zhǔn)確（瀑布只是像熔巖），D選項(xiàng)"世界著名的人造奇觀"錯(cuò)誤（火瀑布是自然景觀），故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．D25．C26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了全身冷凍療法，包括其操作方式（進(jìn)入-129℃以下的艙室待2-3分鐘）、體育明星的嘗試案例、人們認(rèn)為它能帶來的好處（肌肉恢復(fù)快、減輕疼痛等），同時(shí)指出目前缺乏足夠科學(xué)證據(jù)證明其效果，且存在呼吸困難、凍傷等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，最后引發(fā)讀者對(duì)該療法風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與收益的思考。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題需逐一核對(duì)選項(xiàng)與原文信息，排除錯(cuò)誤表述；做推理判斷題要結(jié)合人物言行和態(tài)度推斷情感；做詞義猜測(cè)題需聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境理解詞匯含義，確保準(zhǔn)確把握文章內(nèi)容。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Becauseit'ssupposedtohelpthemfeelbetter.Thetreatmentiscalledwhole﹣bodycryotherapy.BasketballstarLeBronJames,soccergreatCristianoRonaldo,andboxingchampionFloydMayweatherJr.Havealltriedit."可知，作者在第二段提到幾位體育明星，是為了說明全身冷凍療法確實(shí)是一種能幫助人們感覺更好的方法，故答案為A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Afterhisfirstcryotherapysessions，PhilMacKenzie,aprofessionalrugbyplayer,'Ican'tbelieveit!Ifeltprettygoodrightawayandmysleepwasbetteraswell.'Soon，hewasusingthechamberfourtimesaweek."可知，PhilMacKenzie首次嘗試?yán)鋬霪煼ê蟾杏X很好，睡眠也改善了，還每周使用四次，由此可推斷他對(duì)這種療法感到很興奮，故答案為D。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"It'sbelievedthatthecoldairhelpsmusclesrecoverfasterandreducesotherbodypain."可知，冷空氣能"讓肌肉更快恢復(fù)"并減輕身體其他疼痛，"recover"結(jié)合語(yǔ)境意為"恢復(fù)健康；感覺好起來"，與"feelwellagain"意思相近，故答案為C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Frostbiteisanotherpotentialrisk，whichiswhyweshouldwearglovesandsocks."可知，戴溫暖的手套和襪子是為了避免凍傷（受傷），該表述正確；A選項(xiàng)"在艙內(nèi)待2-4分鐘"與"Youstayinfortwotothreeminutes"不符；B選項(xiàng)"冷凍療法難以幫助提高專注力"文中未提及；C選項(xiàng)"有足夠證據(jù)表明該療法有效"與"therejustisn'tenoughevidencetoshowthatthetreatmentworks"不符，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．C29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國(guó)自然科學(xué)家查爾斯?達(dá)爾文的生平，包括他早年放棄學(xué)醫(yī)、對(duì)自然科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣，1831年乘"貝格爾號(hào)"環(huán)游世界并開始形成進(jìn)化論思想，在唐屋撰寫著作并出版《物種起源》，以及他的理論對(duì)后世自然科學(xué)的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。解題時(shí)需根據(jù)不同題型定位文中關(guān)鍵信息，細(xì)節(jié)題和排序題注重提取事件細(xì)節(jié)與時(shí)間線，推理題和段落大意題需結(jié)合文本核心內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納，確保準(zhǔn)確理解文章主旨與人物經(jīng)歷。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"However，hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor."可知，達(dá)爾文因?yàn)橛憛捒吹窖艞墝W(xué)醫(yī)，故答案為A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Whilehewastravelling，Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor."可知，"貝格爾號(hào)"之旅讓達(dá)爾文開始創(chuàng)立"所有生物有共同祖先"的理論，這為他研究人類生命起源提供了思路，因此這次旅行對(duì)他很重要，故答案為C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題（事件排序題）。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，事件順序?yàn)椋篶達(dá)爾文在劍橋大學(xué)對(duì)研究自然世界產(chǎn)生興趣；e他在大學(xué)老師幫助下獲得環(huán)游世界的旅行機(jī)會(huì)；f旅行中研究所到島嶼的動(dòng)植物；a1831年出發(fā)，五年后即1836年回到英國(guó)；b回到英國(guó)后，因擔(dān)心公眾不支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，未急于出版著作；d當(dāng)另一位科學(xué)家提出類似觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，他才出版《物種起源》，因此正確順序是c→e→f→a→b→d，故答案為B。30．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday...DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld."可知，最后一段主要說明達(dá)爾文的理論被廣泛接受且持續(xù)被研究，達(dá)爾文日的設(shè)立也推動(dòng)人們研究自然世界，旨在展現(xiàn)達(dá)爾文對(duì)自然科學(xué)的影響，故答案為D。【答案】31．thebravest；32．him；33．a(chǎn)n；34．a(chǎn)lthough；35．second；36．haswon；37．for；38．days；39．totake；40．why【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了來自美國(guó)的十歲男孩菲利普，雖生來患有易骨折的疾病，卻熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，積極參與輪椅競(jìng)速和馬拉松比賽，屢獲佳績(jī)，因勇敢且從不放棄，被評(píng)為"月度最勇敢兒童"的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。本題解題需結(jié)合菲利普的經(jīng)歷語(yǔ)境，熟練運(yùn)用形容詞最高級(jí)、人稱代詞賓格、不定冠詞、讓步連詞、序數(shù)詞、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、固定介詞搭配、名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不定式用法及固定句式等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，同時(shí)關(guān)注句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。31．句意：菲利普，一個(gè)來自美國(guó)的男孩，是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩之一。brave，中文含義為"勇敢的"，形容詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"oneof"及"the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"的固定結(jié)構(gòu)（表示"最……之一"）可知，此處需用brave的最高級(jí)thebravest，故答案為thebravest。32．句意：他所有的朋友和家人都為他感到非常驕傲。he，中文含義為"他"，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"areveryproudof"可知，"of"是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，he的賓格為him，故答案為him。33．句意：十歲的菲利普生來就有一種疾病，這意味著他總是骨折。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"illness"（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，發(fā)音以元音音素開頭）可知，此處表示泛指"一種疾病"，需用不定冠詞an，故答案為an。34．句意：菲利普喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，盡管他處境如此艱難。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Philiplovesplayingsports"及"heisinsuchadifficultcondition"可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，需用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，although，中文含義為"盡管；雖然"，連詞。故答案為although。35．句意：他在第一次比賽中獲得了第二名，從那以后，菲利普贏得了其他所有的比賽！two，中文含義為"二"，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"came"及"inhisfirstrace"可知，此處表示比賽名次"第二名"，需用序數(shù)詞second，故答案為second。36．句意：他在第一次比賽中獲得了第二名，從那以后，菲利普贏得了其他所有的比賽！haswon，中文含義為"已經(jīng)贏得"，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"sincethen"（從那以后，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志）可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Philip為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，win的過去分詞為won，故答案為haswon。37．句意：為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，菲利普想?yún)⒓觽惗剌喴务R拉松比賽。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"look"及"anewchallenge"可知，"lookfor"是固定搭配，表示"尋找"，故答案為for。38．句意：不幸的是，比賽前五天，菲利普生病了。days，中文含義為"天"，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"five"可知，"five"后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，day的復(fù)數(shù)為days，故答案為days。39．句意：他最終決定參加比賽。take，中文含義為"參加"，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"decided"可知，"decidetodosth."是固定用法，表示"決定做某事"，需用不定式形式，故答案為totake。40．句意：這就是他成為"月度最勇敢兒童"的原因。why，中文含義為"為什么；……的原因"，連詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Philipisbraveandnevergivesup"及"heistheBravestChildoftheMonth"可知，前句是后句的原因，"That'swhy..."是固定句式，表示"這就是……的原因"，故答案為why?！敬鸢浮?1．orders42．wasdigging43．below44．ourselves45．simple【解析】【分析】simple簡(jiǎn)單的（形容詞）；we我們（人稱代詞主格）；order命令；吩咐（名詞/動(dòng)詞）；dig挖（動(dòng)詞）；below在下方（副詞/介詞）

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空題，解題時(shí)需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷單詞含義，同時(shí)關(guān)注名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）、反身代詞及形容詞作表語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，確保單詞形式符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義要求。41．句意：邁克對(duì)父母的吩咐感到厭煩，所以他希望能獨(dú)自待在家里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"Mikewasboredwithhisparents'…，sohewishedhecouldbealoneathome."及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"吩咐、命令"，"order"作"命令、吩咐"講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，父母的"吩咐"通常不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式"orders"，故答案為orders。42．句意：當(dāng)我正在挖土豆時(shí)，李叔叔來看我了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"WhileI…potatoes，UncleLicametoseeme."及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"挖"，"while"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合主句"came"可知是過去時(shí)，所以從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing"，主語(yǔ)"I"對(duì)應(yīng)"was"，"dig"的現(xiàn)在分詞是"digging"，故答案為wasdigging。43．句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谙路綄懴履愕娜偷刂?。根?jù)語(yǔ)句"Pleasewriteyourfullnameandaddress…."及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"在下方"，"below"是副詞，可直接修飾動(dòng)詞"write"，表示書寫的位置在下方，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為below。44．句意：我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己？根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"Howcanweprotect…？"及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"我們自己"，主語(yǔ)是"we"，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是"ourselves"，"protectoneself"表示"保護(hù)某人自己"，符合句意，故答案為ourselves。45．句意：父母回家后，約翰明白了獨(dú)自在家并不簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句"Afterhisparentscamehome，Johnunderstoodthatbeinghomealonewasnot…."及所給單詞的提示可知，此空表示"簡(jiǎn)單的"，"simple"是形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)，符合"be動(dòng)詞+形容詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為simple。【答案】46．shining；47．silver；48．season；49．twelfth；50．signs；51．flags；52．Canadian；53．laid；54．realizes；55．band【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文描繪了冬日里人們因圣誕度假旺季將至而開心的場(chǎng)景，同時(shí)講述了獨(dú)居美國(guó)的加拿大人戴維從因生病無法像往年那樣招待孩子而難過，到被孩子們組建樂隊(duì)為他慶祝節(jié)日而感動(dòng)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。解題時(shí)需結(jié)合中文提示，聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境，確定單詞的詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等形式，同時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化及序數(shù)詞的正確使用。46．句意：太陽(yáng)正在天空中明亮地照耀著。"照耀"，其英文翻譯"shine"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Thesunis...brightlyinthesky"可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+動(dòng)詞-ing"，"shine"的現(xiàn)在分詞為"shining"，故答案為shining。47．句意：樹木和花朵被雪覆蓋，就像穿上了一件銀色的外套。"銀色的"，其英文翻譯"silver"，形容詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"wearinga...coat"可知，此處修飾名詞"coat"，用形容詞形式，故答案為silver。48．句意：每個(gè)人都很高興，因?yàn)?2月——一年中的第十二個(gè)月份——的圣誕度假旺季就要來了。"度假旺季"，其英文翻譯"season"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"theChristmas...iscoming"可知，此處特指圣誕度假旺季，用單數(shù)形式，故答案為season。49．句意：每個(gè)人都很高興，因?yàn)?2月——一年中的第十二個(gè)月份——的圣誕度假旺季就要來了。"第十二"，其英文翻譯"twelfth"，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"December，the...monthoftheyear"可知，此處表示順序，用序數(shù)詞，故答案為twelfth。50．句意：他們迫不及待地走到街上，看著商店門前不同的招牌，尋找自己想要的東西。"招牌"，其英文翻譯"sign"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"thedifferent...infrontoftheshops"可知，"different"后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，"sign"的復(fù)數(shù)為"signs"，故答案為signs。51．句意：孩子們拿著彩色的旗子，在街上快樂地奔跑、唱歌。"旗"，其英文翻譯"flag"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"withcolorful..."可知，"colorful"后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，"flag"的復(fù)數(shù)為"flags"，故答案為flags。52．句意：他是加拿大人，現(xiàn)在獨(dú)自在美國(guó)生活。"加拿大人的"，其英文翻譯"Canadian"，形容詞（也可作名詞表示"加拿大人"）。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Heisa..."可知，此處表示"加拿大人"，用名詞形式，"Canadian"作名詞時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故答案為Canadian。53．句意：去年，他準(zhǔn)備了一些餅干和糖果，擺放在桌子上，歡迎周圍的孩子，但是今年他生病了，他意識(shí)到自己不能再這樣做了。"擺放"，其英文翻譯"lay"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Lastyear，hepreparedand...somebiscuits"可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，"lay"的過去式為"laid"，故答案為laid。54．句意：去年，他準(zhǔn)備了一些餅干和糖果，擺放在桌子上，歡迎周圍的孩子，但是今年他生病了，他意識(shí)到自己不能再這樣做了。"意識(shí)到"，其英文翻譯"realize"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"thisyearheissickandhe...hecan'tcontinuetodothat"可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"he"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式"realizes"，故答案為realizes。55．句意：令他驚訝的是，孩子們組建了一支樂隊(duì)為他慶祝節(jié)日。"樂隊(duì)"，其英文翻譯"band"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"the