試題試題2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期中考試初一年級英語試卷本試卷滿分90分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等信息填寫在答題紙上。2、答案必須填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，答案寫在試題卷上無效。一、語法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫要求選出最佳選項。MynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyis___1___newsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusby___2___games.It’sagreatway___3___.Morningbreak___4___at9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexercisesorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.___5___itis!Wehavealunchbreak___6___12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Wegotothecanteenforlunch.There___7___differentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.Ireallyenjoy___8___there!Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.Icanalwaysfind___9___interestingtoread.Classesendat4:25p.m.,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.It’s____10____tobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing3.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned4.A.start B.starts C.started D.willstart5.A.Whatshort B.Whatashort C.Howshort D.Howashort6.A.for B.at C.from D.by7.A.are B.is C.was D.were8.A.eating B.eat C.toeat D.ate9.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something10.A.excite B.excitement C.excited D.exciting二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照上下文連貫要求選出最佳選項。DearLiJie,Hi!YournameandemailaddressareontheFriendshipPageIwouldliketobeyour____11____.MynameisSimon.Iamtwelveyearsold.Howoldareyou?Iam163cmtall.Ihaveshortblack____12____andbrowneyes.My____13____isplayingthepiano.Ilivewithmy____14____intheUK.TheyarefromBeijing.MyparentsownaChineserestaurant(餐館)inNewcastle.Ihavea____15____.HisnameisEdward.Heis23.HeworksasalawyerinLondon.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour____16____?Whatdotheydo?IaminGrade7atWalkerSchool.Itisclosetomyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.Iamkeenon(熱衷于)sport.Ienjoyplayingfootballinwinterandtennisinsummer.Mybest____17____atschoolisMaths.Iwantto____18____mymathsskillssoIworkveryhard.DoyoulikeMaths?Youcanalways____19____tomeifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion.Iamalways____20____tohelpmyfriendswiththeirmathsproblems!Bestwishes,Simon11.A.classmate B.helper C.teacher D.friend12.A.nose B.skirts C.socks D.hair13.A.hobby B.fun C.courage D.confidence14.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.cousins15.A.sister B.brother C.customer D.cousin16.A.school B.family C.city D.class17.A.interest B.friend C.subject D.sport18.A.continue B.start C.end D.improve19.A.turn B.count C.get D.say20.A.interesting B.understanding C.willing D.confident三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(A)Lena:Ilikesciencesubjectsbecausetheyhelpmeunderstandtheworld.It’sinterestingtolearnaboutdifferentchemicals(化學(xué)品)inourbodiesandinnature.Solvingproblemsisfuntoo.Joseph:IloveChemistry.It’sreallyexcitingtodoexperiments(實驗),anditisalsousefulindailylife.George:IlikesubjectslikeMathsandBiology.IenjoylearningEnglishtoo.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,soIalwaysstudyhard.Elaine:IloveEnglish.InsubjectslikeMaths,there’sonlyonecorrectanswer.Englishisaboutunderstandingdifferentideasandcultures.John:Ilovesciencesubjects,especiallyPhysics.It’snotaneasysubjecttostudy,butIlikechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))!Liz:IlikestudyingEnglishandotherlanguages.It’saboutpeoplenotthings,andIfinditeasytolearnnewwords.James:Dramaismyfavouritesubject,andIloveactingbecauseitletsmeexpressmyself.Iwanttobeanactor.21.Whichstudentthinkssolvingscienceproblemsisfun?A.John. B.Lena. C.Joseph. D.George.22.WhichsubjectdoesJohnfindinteresting?A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.English. D.Maths.23.WhoenjoysstudyingEnglish?A.Lena,ElaineandJames. B.Joseph,JohnandJames.C.George,ElaineandLiz. D.Elaine,JamesandLiz.24.WhydoesLizenjoystudyingdifferentlanguages?A.It’snotboring. B.It’saboutpeople,notthings.C.It’srelaxing. D.Itisusefulindailylife.25.AccordingtoElaine,whatisthedifferencebetweenEnglishandMaths?A.InEnglish,thereisalwaysmorethanoneanswer.B.Mathsisaboutunderstandingdifferentideas.C.Englishisaboutunderstandingnature.D.Englishletsherexpressherself.(B)TheChinesecalendar(日歷)isdividedinto24solarterms.ThelastoneinspringiscalledGuyuorGrainRain.Itusuallystartson19Aprilandendson4May.Intea-growingregions(地區(qū))insouthernChina,GrainRainisanimportanttime.PeopledrinktheteapickedbeforeGrainRain—theseleavesaresaidtobethebest.Teatreesgrowwellinthisseason,andthespringrainhelpsgivetheteaitsfreshtaste.InsouthernChina,somepeoplebelievethatyoucandriveawaybadluckifyoudrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.TherearespecialGrainRaintraditionsinnorthernChinatoo.AtthestartofGrainRain,peopleeatalocalgreenvegetable,Chinesetoon(香椿).Insomecoastal(沿海的)villagesinnorthernChina,thereareevenbigGrainRaincelebrations.Peoplewishforagoodharvestandsafetravelsonthesea.Accordingtoanoldtradition,thisdayisthestartofthefishingseason,andfishermengoouttoseaforthefirsttimeintheyear.26.WhendoesGrainRainusuallystart?A.InearlyApril. B.On19April.C.On4May. D.InlateMay.27.WhatdopeopleinsouthernChinadoonthedayofGrainRain?A.Drinktea. B.Planttrees.C.Climbmountains. D.Gofishing.28.WhatdopeopleinnorthernChinaeatwhenGrainRaincomes?A.Springrolls. B.Tealeaves. C.Chinesetoon. D.Freshfish.29.WhyisGrainRainimportantforfishermen?A.Becauseitisthelastdayofthefishingseason.B.Becauseitisanoldtradition.C.Becausefishermenalwaysreturnfromtheseaonthisday.D.Becauseitmeansthestartofthefishingseason.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.GrainRaintraditionsinChina.B.Whythe24solartermsareimportant.C.ThetraditionofteadrinkinginChina.D.WhyGrainRainisimportantforfarmers.(C)TwostudentsfromParkMiddleSchoolsavedtheirteacher’slifelastweek.WhentheysawPeterfalltotheground,theyimmediatelyrantohelphim.Thishappenedduringaschoolbasketballgameonthe23rdofMarch.The56-year-oldPEteacherfeltstrangeduringthegame.Suddenly,hefeltapaininhischest(胸部)andfelltothefloor.Peterthoughthewasgoingtodie.Luckily,twoofthestudents,MaryandLinda,rememberedtheirfirst-aidtraining(急救訓(xùn)練)fromafewmonthsbefore.Theyknewwhattodo—MaryandLindastarteddoingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)).TheydidtheirbesttokeepPeteraliveuntiltheambulance(救護車)arrived.“Wethoughtwemightuseitatsomepointinourlives,butnotthatsoon,”MarytoldalocalTVchannel.Today,Peterishappytobealive,andhehasthankedMaryandLindaforsavinghislife.31.WhathappenedtothePEteacherduringthebasketballgame?A.Hefellandhurthisknee.B.Hefellandhurthishead.C.Hefeltapaininhischestandfelltotheground.D.Hefeltapaininhisbackwhenhewascleaningthefloor.32.Whatdidthetwostudentslearnafewmonthsearlier?A.Theylearnthowtoplaybasketball.B.TheylearnthowtodoCPR.C.Theylearnthowtodriveanambulance.D.Theylearntwhentocallanambulance.33.WhatdidMarysayabouttheirfirst-aidtraining?A.Shedidnotthinkitwouldbeusefulsosoon.B.Shethoughttheywouldneveruseit.C.Shethoughtitmightbeusefulduringabasketballgame.D.Shethoughtitwouldbeusefulverysoon.34.HowdidPeterfeelaboutthetwostudents?A.Hewasangrywiththem.B.Hewasthankfultothem.CHewashappyforthem.D.Hewassurprisedbythem.35.Wherewouldyoufindthistext?A.Inaguide(指導(dǎo)書)tofirstaid. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inasafetybooklet(小冊子). D.Inalocalnewspaper.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。ThesaltywateroftheoceanscoversmostoftheEarth’ssurface(表面).Therearefiveoceans(海洋):thePacific,Atlantic,Indian,Southern,andArctic.____36____ThedeepestpartistheMarianaTrench(馬里亞納海溝)inthePacificOcean.Itisaround11,000metersdeep.____37____Duringtheday,thesunheatsuptheoceanwater.ThewarmwatermovestowardscolderpartsoftheEarth,andcoldwatermovestowardswarmerparts.___38___Withoutthisflowofwater,manypartsoftheEarthwouldbeverycoldandicy.Therearemanylivingthingsintheoceans.Scientistsbelievethereareasmanyas700,000differentspecies(物種)!____39____Thebluewhaleisthebiggestanimalintheworld,anditisaslongastwoschoolbuses!However,manyotherseaanimalsaretiny.Zooplankton(浮游生物)aresosmallthatyouneedamicroscope(顯微鏡)toseethem.____40____Mostoftheseplantsareverysmall,buttheyareimportantforus.Humanbeingsandotheranimalsneedoxygentosurvive.Abouthalfoftheoxygenwebreathecomesfromverysmallplantsintheworld’soceans.A.Theyareallverydeep.B.Theoceansarealsofullofplantlife.C.Someanimalsintheoceanarehuge.D.Oceansareimportantforourplanet’sclimate.E.ThishelpstokeeptheEarth’stemperature(氣溫)justright.五、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)用方框中的詞語完成短文。coldest,skating,sweaters,seasons,theharvesttimeDearWangWei,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterlastSunday.Youtoldmeabouttheweatherinyourcountry.HereinCanada,wehavefour____41____inayear,too.SpringstartsinFebruaryhere.Inmostpartsofourcountry,itisusuallyquitecoldinspring,andwecanstillgo____42____insomeplaces.TheweatherisusuallycoolerhereinsummerthanthatinChina.Earlyinthemorning,itissocoldthatweusuallywear____43____.Autumncomesaftersummer.Itisalso____44____.Farmersareusuallybusygettingthecropsin.Inautumn,Canadiansliketowatchmapletrees(楓樹)intheparksoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.Winteristhe____45____timeoftheyear.Itisoftenextremely(極度地)cold.Thereisthickiceontheriversandlakes.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.Ihavetostopnow.Pleasewritebacksoon.Allthebest!Sandy第二節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的音標(biāo)，寫出所缺單詞。（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）46.MyfriendshipwithLiHuateachesmethatfriendscountoneachotherforlove,admiration,_______[r??spekt]andsupport.47.MyparentsalsotellmethatIammoreopenand________[?w?l??]tohelpthanbefore.48.Ithinkthisisall________[θ??ks]toLiHua.49.Autumnisbeautifulandfullofcolour.Theweatheriscooland________[dra?].50.Childrenlovewinterbecausetheyloveto______[ple?]inthesnow.51.Itisnicetoeaticecreamor________[fre?]fruitinsummer.第三節(jié)完成句子（共6小題，每空0.5分，滿分12分）52.Jenny喜歡音樂。她擅長唱歌。Jennylovesmusic.She______________________________________.53.她非常自信，她有在眾人面前唱歌的勇氣。Sheisveryconfidentand_________________________________singinfrontoflotsofpeople.54.Jake也喜歡音樂，他說：“每天彈吉他很有趣。”Jakealsolikesmusic,andhesays,“_______________to_____________________________everyday.”55.Jake總向Jenny就如何演奏尋求幫助。Jakealways___________________Jenny__________________onhowtoplay.56.有了Jenny的幫助，Jake每天都進步了一點。____________Jenny’shelp,Jake__________abitmoreeachday.57.我知道我總是可以依賴他們來照顧我。IknowIcanalways________________themto________________________me.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，共15分）58.你們班最近就“我最喜歡的季節(jié)”展開討論，以下是你們小組成員的相關(guān)情況。請根據(jù)此寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文。開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。組員最喜歡的季節(jié)原因LiHua春季氣候溫暖，景色宜人ChenMing夏季和家人去海邊度假WangYu秋季秋高氣爽，適合野餐I（請補充……）（請補充……）Ourgroupmembershavedifferentfavouriteseasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期中考試初一年級英語試卷本試卷滿分90分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等信息填寫在答題紙上。2、答案必須填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，答案寫在試題卷上無效。一、語法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫要求選出最佳選項。MynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyis___1___newsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusby___2___games.It’sagreatway___3___.Morningbreak___4___at9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexercisesorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.___5___itis!Wehavealunchbreak___6___12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Wegotothecanteenforlunch.There___7___differentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.Ireallyenjoy___8___there!Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.Icanalwaysfind___9___interestingtoread.Classesendat4:25p.m.,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.It’s____10____tobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing3.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned4.A.start B.starts C.started D.willstart5.A.Whatshort B.Whatashort C.Howshort D.Howashort6.A.for B.at C.from D.by7.A.are B.is C.was D.were8.A.eating B.eat C.toeat D.ate9.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something10.A.excite B.excitement C.excited D.exciting【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者李華介紹自己的初中生活?！?題詳解】句意：地理是初中的一門新學(xué)科。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一門新學(xué)科，且new以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：老師有時通過玩游戲教我們。play玩，動詞原形；played動詞過去式；toplay動詞不定式；playing動名詞。by是介詞，后跟動名詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個學(xué)習(xí)的好方法。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；learning動名詞；tolearn動詞不定式；learned動詞過去式。agreatwaytodosth“做某事的好方法”，此處用不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞way。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上午休息從上午9:40開始，我跑向運動場。start開始，動詞原形；starts動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；started動詞過去式；willstart一般將來時。根據(jù)“andIruntothesportsground”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Morningbreak是單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它是多么短暫啊！Whatshort引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；Whatashort引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是名詞單數(shù)；Howshort引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞short；Howashort錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是感嘆句，空后無名詞，用感嘆句型“How+形容詞+主謂”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們有一個從中午12:00到下午2:00的午休時間。for為了；at在；from從；by通過。from...to“從……到……”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有不同的食物可供我選擇。are主語是復(fù)數(shù)；is主語是單數(shù)；was過去式，主語是單數(shù)；were過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。句子是therebe句型，主語differentfoods是復(fù)數(shù)，且全文主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此be用are。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很喜歡在那里吃飯。eating吃，動名詞；eat動詞原形；toeat動詞不定式；ate動詞過去式。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，空處用動名詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我總能找到一些有趣的東西來讀。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“Icanalwaysfind...interesting”可知，是指總能找到一些有趣的東西，肯定句用something。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：成為一名初中生很令人興奮。excite興奮，動詞原形；excitement名詞；excited形容詞，修飾人；exciting形容詞，修飾物。此處是句型“it’s+形容詞+todosth”，意為“做某事是怎么樣的”，空處用形容詞，且修飾物，用-ing形式的形容詞作表語。故選D。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照上下文連貫要求選出最佳選項。DearLiJie,Hi!YournameandemailaddressareontheFriendshipPage.Iwouldliketobeyour____11____.MynameisSimon.Iamtwelveyearsold.Howoldareyou?Iam163cmtall.Ihaveshortblack____12____andbrowneyes.My____13____isplayingthepiano.Ilivewithmy____14____intheUK.TheyarefromBeijing.MyparentsownaChineserestaurant(餐館)inNewcastle.Ihavea____15____.HisnameisEdward.Heis23.HeworksasalawyerinLondon.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour____16____?Whatdotheydo?IaminGrade7atWalkerSchool.Itisclosetomyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.Iamkeenon(熱衷于)sport.Ienjoyplayingfootballinwinterandtennisinsummer.Mybest____17____atschoolisMaths.Iwantto____18____mymathsskillssoIworkveryhard.DoyoulikeMaths?Youcanalways____19____tomeifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion.Iamalways____20____tohelpmyfriendswiththeirmathsproblems!Bestwishes,Simon11.A.classmate B.helper C.teacher D.friend12.A.nose B.skirts C.socks D.hair13.A.hobby B.fun C.courage D.confidence14.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.cousins15.A.sister B.brother C.customer D.cousin16.A.school B.family C.city D.class17.A.interest B.friend C.subject D.sport18.A.continue B.start C.end D.improve19.A.turn B.count C.get D.say20.A.interesting B.understanding C.willing D.confident【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Simon給LiJie寫信，介紹自己情況并希望成為朋友的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：我想成為你的朋友。classmate同學(xué)；helper助手；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)“YournameandemailaddressareontheFriendshipPage.”可知，Simon想成為LiJie的朋友。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：我留著黑色短發(fā)，長著棕色眼睛。nose鼻子；skirts短裙；socks襪子；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“Ihaveshortblack...”可知，此處指頭發(fā)。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：我的愛好是彈鋼琴。hobby愛好；fun樂趣；courage勇氣；confidence信心。根據(jù)“playingthepiano”可知，彈鋼琴是愛好。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我和我的父母住在英國。friends朋友；teachers老師；parents父母；cousins堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)“TheyarefromBeijing.MyparentsownaChineserestaurant(餐館)inNewcastle.”可知，是和父母一起住。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我有一個哥哥。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；customer顧客；cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根據(jù)“HisnameisEdward.Heis23.HeworksasalawyerinLondon.”可知，此處指有一個哥哥。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：你家有幾口人？school學(xué)校；family家庭；city城市；class班級。根據(jù)“Howmanypeoplearethereinyour...”以及下文“Whatdotheydo?”可知，此處指家里有幾口人。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校我最擅長的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。interest興趣；friend朋友；subject科目；sport運動。根據(jù)“Mybest...atschoolisMaths.”可知，最擅長的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我想提高我的數(shù)學(xué)技能，所以我非常努力。continue繼續(xù)；start開始；end結(jié)束；improve提高。根據(jù)“soIworkveryhard”可知，努力是為了提高數(shù)學(xué)技能。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你不明白問題，隨時可以求助我。turn轉(zhuǎn)動；count數(shù)數(shù)；get得到；say說。根據(jù)“Youcanalways...tomeifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion.”可知，不理解問題時，可以找Simon，turntosb.“求助某人”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我總是愿意幫助我的朋友解決他們的數(shù)學(xué)問題！interesting有趣的；understanding善解人意的；willing樂意的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Iamalways...tohelpmyfriendswiththeirmathsproblems!”可知，此處指樂意幫助朋友。故選C。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(A)Lena:Ilikesciencesubjectsbecausetheyhelpmeunderstandtheworld.It’sinterestingtolearnaboutdifferentchemicals(化學(xué)品)inourbodiesandinnature.Solvingproblemsisfuntoo.Joseph:IloveChemistry.It’sreallyexcitingtodoexperiments(實驗),anditisalsousefulindailylife.George:IlikesubjectslikeMathsandBiology.IenjoylearningEnglishtoo.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,soIalwaysstudyhard.Elaine:IloveEnglish.InsubjectslikeMaths,there’sonlyonecorrectanswer.Englishisaboutunderstandingdifferentideasandcultures.John:Ilovesciencesubjects,especiallyPhysics.It’snotaneasysubjecttostudy,butIlikechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))!Liz:IlikestudyingEnglishandotherlanguages.It’saboutpeople,notthings,andIfinditeasytolearnnewwords.James:Dramaismyfavouritesubject,andIloveactingbecauseitletsmeexpressmyself.Iwanttobeanactor.21.Whichstudentthinkssolvingscienceproblemsisfun?A.John. B.Lena. C.Joseph. D.George.22.WhichsubjectdoesJohnfindinteresting?A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.English. D.Maths.23.WhoenjoysstudyingEnglish?A.Lena,ElaineandJames. B.Joseph,JohnandJames.C.George,ElaineandLiz. D.Elaine,JamesandLiz.24.WhydoesLizenjoystudyingdifferentlanguages?A.It’snotboring. B.It’saboutpeople,notthings.C.It’srelaxing. D.Itisusefulindailylife.25.AccordingtoElaine,whatisthedifferencebetweenEnglishandMaths?A.InEnglish,thereisalwaysmorethanoneanswer.B.Mathsisaboutunderstandingdifferentideas.C.Englishisaboutunderstandingnature.D.Englishletsherexpressherself.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾位學(xué)生對不同學(xué)科的興趣和看法。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solvingproblemsisfuntoo.”可知，Lena認(rèn)為解決科學(xué)問題很有趣。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Ilovesciencesubjects,especiallyPhysics.”可知，John覺得物理很有趣。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)George的話“IenjoylearningEnglishtoo.”、Elaine的話“IloveEnglish.”以及Liz的話“IlikestudyingEnglishandotherlanguages”可知，George、Elaine和Liz都喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’saboutpeople,notthings.”可知，Liz喜歡學(xué)習(xí)語言是因為它與人相關(guān)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsubjectslikeMaths,there’sonlyonecorrectanswer.Englishisaboutunderstandingdifferentideasandcultures.”可知，英語與數(shù)學(xué)的區(qū)別在于英語涉及多元理解。故選A。(B)TheChinesecalendar(日歷)isdividedinto24solarterms.ThelastoneinspringiscalledGuyu,orGrainRain.Itusuallystartson19Aprilandendson4May.Intea-growingregions(地區(qū))insouthernChina,GrainRainisanimportanttime.PeopledrinktheteapickedbeforeGrainRain—theseleavesaresaidtobethebest.Teatreesgrowwellinthisseason,andthespringrainhelpsgivetheteaitsfreshtaste.InsouthernChina,somepeoplebelievethatyoucandriveawaybadluckifyoudrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.TherearespecialGrainRaintraditionsinnorthernChinatoo.AtthestartofGrainRain,peopleeatalocalgreenvegetable,Chinesetoon(香椿).Insomecoastal(沿海的)villagesinnorthernChina,thereareevenbigGrainRaincelebrations.Peoplewishforagoodharvestandsafetravelsonthesea.Accordingtoanoldtradition,thisdayisthestartofthefishingseason,andfishermengoouttoseaforthefirsttimeintheyear.26.WhendoesGrainRainusuallystart?A.InearlyApril. B.On19April.C.On4May. D.InlateMay.27.WhatdopeopleinsouthernChinadoonthedayofGrainRain?A.Drinktea. B.Planttrees.C.Climbmountains. D.Gofishing.28.WhatdopeopleinnorthernChinaeatwhenGrainRaincomes?ASpringrolls. B.Tealeaves. C.Chinesetoon. D.Freshfish.29WhyisGrainRainimportantforfishermen?A.Becauseitisthelastdayofthefishingseason.B.Becauseitisanoldtradition.C.Becausefishermenalwaysreturnfromtheseaonthisday.D.Becauseitmeansthestartofthefishingseason.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.GrainRaintraditionsinChina.B.Whythe24solartermsareimportant.C.ThetraditionofteadrinkinginChina.D.WhyGrainRainisimportantforfarmers.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國谷雨這一節(jié)氣的相關(guān)習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelastoneinspringiscalledGuyu,orGrainRain.Itusuallystartson19Aprilandendson4May.”可知，谷雨通常在4月19日開始。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsouthernChina,somepeoplebelievethatyoucandriveawaybadluckifyoudrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”可知，南方人在谷雨這一天會喝茶。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearespecialGrainRaintraditionsinnorthernChinatoo.”以及“AtthestartofGrainRain,peopleeatalocalgreenvegetable,Chinesetoon(香椿).”可知，北方人在谷雨這一天會吃香椿。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanoldtradition,thisdayisthestartofthefishingseason,andfishermengoouttoseaforthefirsttimeintheyear.”可知，谷雨對漁民而言象征著開海捕魚的開始。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，通篇主要介紹了谷雨這一節(jié)氣在中國各地的不同傳統(tǒng)，故選A。(C)TwostudentsfromParkMiddleSchoolsavedtheirteacher’slifelastweek.WhentheysawPeterfalltotheground,theyimmediatelyrantohelphim.Thishappenedduringaschoolbasketballgameonthe23rdofMarch.The56-year-oldPEteacherfeltstrangeduringthegame.Suddenly,hefeltapaininhischest(胸部)andfelltothefloor.Peterthoughthewasgoingtodie.Luckily,twoofthestudents,MaryandLinda,rememberedtheirfirst-aidtraining(急救訓(xùn)練)fromafewmonthsbefore.Theyknewwhattodo—MaryandLindastarteddoingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)).TheydidtheirbesttokeepPeteraliveuntiltheambulance(救護車)arrived.“Wethoughtwemightuseitatsomepointinourlives,butnotthatsoon,”MarytoldalocalTVchannel.Today,Peterishappytobealive,andhehasthankedMaryandLindaforsavinghislife.31.WhathappenedtothePEteacherduringthebasketballgame?A.Hefellandhurthisknee.B.Hefellandhurthishead.C.Hefeltapaininhischestandfelltotheground.D.Hefeltapaininhisbackwhenhewascleaningthefloor.32.Whatdidthetwostudentslearnafewmonthsearlier?A.Theylearnthowtoplaybasketball.B.TheylearnthowtodoCPR.C.Theylearnthowtodriveanambulance.D.Theylearntwhentocallanambulance.33.WhatdidMarysayabouttheirfirst-aidtraining?A.Shedidnotthinkitwouldbeusefulsosoon.B.Shethoughttheywouldneveruseit.C.Shethoughtitmightbeusefulduringabasketballgame.D.Shethoughtitwouldbeusefulverysoon.34.HowdidPeterfeelaboutthetwostudents?A.Hewasangrywiththem.B.Hewasthankfultothem.C.Hewashappyforthem.D.Hewassurprisedbythem.35.Wherewouldyoufindthistext?A.Inaguide(指導(dǎo)書)tofirstaid. B.Inafashionmagazine.CInasafetybooklet(小冊子). D.Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了帕克中學(xué)的兩名學(xué)生瑪麗和琳達(dá)，在學(xué)?；@球比賽期間，憑借幾個月前學(xué)到的急救訓(xùn)練知識，對突然胸部疼痛倒地的體育老師彼得實施心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，一直堅持到救護車到來，成功挽救了老師生命，彼得也向她們表達(dá)了感謝?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hefeltapaininhischest(胸部)andfelltothefloor”可知老師胸部劇痛后倒地。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“twoofthestudents,MaryandLinda,rememberedtheirfirst-aidtraining(急救訓(xùn)練)fromafewmonthsbefore.Theyknewwhattodo—MaryandLindastarteddoingCPR”可知幾個月前這兩名學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了如何做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wethoughtwemightuseitatsomepointinourlives,butnotthatsoon”可知瑪麗覺得不會這么快就用上所學(xué)的急救知識。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hehasthankedMaryandLindaforsavinghislife”可知彼得對這兩名學(xué)生心懷感激。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TwostudentsfromParkMiddleSchoolsavedtheirteacher’slifelastweek”以及“MarytoldalocalTVchannel”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這些都是典型的新聞報道口吻和要素，故文章可能會出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹埳?。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。ThesaltywateroftheoceanscoversmostoftheEarth’ssurface(表面).Therearefiveoceans(海洋):thePacific,Atlantic,Indian,Southern,andArctic.____36____ThedeepestpartistheMarianaTrench(馬里亞納海溝)inthePacificOcean.Itisaround11,000metersdeep.____37____Duringtheday,thesunheatsuptheoceanwater.ThewarmwatermovestowardscolderpartsoftheEarth,andcoldwatermovestowardswarmerparts.___38___Withoutthisflowofwater,manypartsoftheEarthwouldbeverycoldandicy.Therearemanylivingthingsintheoceans.Scientistsbelievethereareasmanyas700,000differentspecies(物種)!____39____Thebluewhaleisthebiggestanimalintheworld,anditisaslongastwoschoolbuses!However,manyotherseaanimalsaretiny.Zooplankton(浮游生物)aresosmallthatyouneedamicroscope(顯微鏡)toseethem.____40____Mostoftheseplantsareverysmall,buttheyareimportantforus.Humanbeingsandotheranimalsneedoxygentosurvive.Abouthalfoftheoxygenwebreathecomesfromverysmall