第第頁浙江省杭州市濱江區(qū)濱和中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore. B．Inahospital. C．Inarestaurant.2．HowmucharetheglovesatBroadway?A．$15. B．$18. C．$20.3．HowwillDavidgotothematch?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.4．Whattimedotheyfinallyagreetohavethemeeting?A．At4:00. B．At5:00. C．At6:00.5．What'stheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.二、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhydoesBethtalktoSteve?A．Toaskhimtoruninthemarathon.B．Toaskhimtohaveabasketballgame.C．Toaskhimtoanswerquestionsabouttheearth.7．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.8．WhatdoesStevethinkoftheactivity?A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Meaningful.聽錄音，回答問題。9．What'sthematterwithPhilips?A．Hehasastomachache.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasatoothache.10．HowdidPhilipslikethefoodlastnight?A．Helikeditverymuch.B．Hefelthehadtoeatit.C．Hehardlyateany.11．What'sthewoman'sadviceforthenext24hours?A．Torestandeatnothing.B．Toeatbreadorrice.C．Todrinklotsofmilk.聽錄音，回答問題。12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker'sfirstjob?A．Hecouldn'tremembertheorders.B．Healwayshadtostandatwork.C．Hedidn'thavetoworkonholidays.13．Howlongdidthespeakerworkintherestaurant?A．Forthreemonths. B．Forfivemonths. C．Fortenmonths.14．Whydidthespeakerstopworkingatthebookstore?A．Becausehewasn'tgoodatbeingamanager.B．Becausehedidn'tlikereadingbooksatall.C．Becausethestoredidn'tmakemuchmoney.15．Whatisthespeaker'spresentjob?A．Awaiter. B．Amanager. C．Ateacher.三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。GamesFromYourChildhoodYouCanStillPlayHide-and-seekHide-and-seekisapopularchildren'sgameinwhichatleasttwoplayersplaytogether.Everyonewillgatheratacentralpointinthebeginning.Oneofthemwillbetheseeker(尋找者),andtheotherswillhavetofindaplacetohide.Whenthetimeisup,theseekerwilllookaroundfortheotherplayers.Theonewhostayshiddenthelongestwillbethewinner.MarbleAmarbleisasmallballoftenmadeofglass.Theseballsareindifferentsizes.Theyareoftencollected,bothfornostalgia(懷舊)andfortheirbeautifulcolors.Playersoftenusetheirfingersto"shoot"onemarbletohitthecompetitor'smarbleandcangetitifitishit.RockpaperscissorsRockpaperscissorsisacommonhandgame.Playersformoneofthreeshapeswithahandatthesametime.Theseshapesarejustlike"rock","paper"and"scissors".Normally,oneplayerwinsattheendbybeatingallplayerswiththerightshape.BeanbagsThrowingbeanbagsisapopulartraditionalChinesegameforkidsinthe1980s.ThesetraditionalChinesetoysareusuallyhandmadefromparentsorgrandparents.Theplayerwilltrytohittheotherplayerswithabeanbag.Theonethatishitwilllosethegame.16．Howmanygamesarementionedaccordingtothetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．Whichofthefollowingdescribesthegame"Marble"best?A． B．C． D．18．Whatdoweknowaboutthesegames?A．Hide-and-seekisagamewhichonlyneedstwoplayers.B．Playersusetheirfeettoshootthecompetitor'smarble.C．Rockpaperscissorsisakindofunusualhandgame.D．Beanbagsareusuallymadebyparentsorgrandparents.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。Londonisahugecity.InitsnorthernpartsitsasmallgardencaredforbyAlbert.BorninItaly,Albertgrewupwatchinghisgrandfatherplanttomatoesandlearningfromhisgrandfather.WhenhefirstmovedtoLondon,hisgardeningplacewaslimited,sohehadtochoosetogrowsmallplantsoutsidehiswindows.Thatallchangedayearagowhenhemovedtoahousewithanoutdoorspace.Eventhoughitwassmall,hewasthankfulforthisareaandsettowork,buildingagreenhousewhereheplantedbeans,onions,chilies(辣椒)andsoon.Usingrecycledplasticbottlesasplanters,Alberthungthemonawall,andeverythingelsewasgrowninpots.Believeitornot,hewasabletofitalloftheseinasharedbalcony(陽臺)thatwasonly16by26feet.Albert'sfirstcropthissummerincluded30kindsofvegetables.Hegotover75poundsoftomatoesfromjust6plantsandhis17kindsofchiliesproduced22poundsofhotpeppers.HehasnotbeentothevegetablemarketsincelastMarch!Heevenstartedtogivethevegetablesawaytofriendsandneighbors,evenputtingupasignoutsidehishouseaskingpeopletotakethemforfree.Atpresent,hisroomsseemtobefilledwithasmanygreenplantsashehasinthebackyard!Manycitygardenersbecameveryinterestedinwhathewasdoing.SohestartedawebpagecalledSpicyCorner,wherehesharedhisgardeningtips.Hegotmanycityfollowersandhopedhisviewerswouldalsocreatesmallgreengardensinthecity."Citybackyardsandgreenareashelpmaketheaircleanerandhealthierforpeople.Gardeningisreallyhealthy,improvesthejoyoflife,andhelpsgreentheplanet,"Albertsaid.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph2referto?A．Thelifeofhisfamily.B．Theconditionofhisgardening.C．Thekindsofhisvegetables.D．Theexperienceofhisgrowingup.20．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Alberthadagoodharvest.B．Albertwasproudofhiscrop.C．Albertwantedtohelplocalfarmers.D．Albertwasfamousforhisgreenfood.21．WhydidAlbertcreateSpicyCorner?A．Tomakepeopleinterestedinhisonlineproducts.B．Toaskpeopletosharetheirgardeningexperience.C．Toteachpeopletoplantmorekindsofvegetables.D．Toencouragepeopletogrowplantsinthecityhome.22．WhichwordsbestdescribeAlbertaccordingtothepassage?A．Honestandpatient. B．Humorousandclever.C．Strictandhard-working. D．Creativeandkind-hearted.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。ThecompanyOpenAIintroducedChatGPTtotheworld.ItisthelatesttypeofAIchatbox.AchatboxisacomputerprogramthatusesAI(artificialintelligence)tosimulate(模仿)conversationswithusers.AnyonecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,sothatthecompanycancollectpeople'sideasonhowtoimprovethechatbot.PeoplehavetestedhowChatGPTworks.Reportersfoundoutthatitwasabletowritearticleswithrightfulopinionsfornewspapers.Teachersaskedittowriteanswerstoexamquestions.ChatGPTcouldalmostgetfullmarks.Evenprogrammers,peoplewhowritecomputercode,triedoutChatGPT.Thechatbotisabletosolvedifficultcodingproblemsandanswerveryquickly.Itevenwroteshortpoemstoexplainhowthecodingworked.Indailylife,ithelpedafathercomeupwithideasofabirthdaypartyforhissonthatincludesthekid'stwofavorites,rabbitsandbasketball.What'smore,whenpeopleaskChatGPTquestions,itcanfindoutmistakes.IfitisaskedwhathappenedwhenColumbusarrivedinAmericain2023,olderAIsmightgiveastory.ButChatGPTcanrecognizethatColumbusreachedAmericainthe1400s.Thechatboxcanalsorefusetoanswerquestionsthatarenotproper.Askitforadviceonstealingacar,forexample.Itwillsaythatstealingacarisaseriouscrime(犯罪)andcanhavebadresults.Instead,itgivesadvicesuchas"takingthebus".ChatGPTmighthelppeoplesolveproblems,buttheAIistrainedtousetextsfromtheInternet.Often,thetextsareusedwithoutbeingallowedbythewritersofthosetexts.Somearguethattechnologydoesn'trespectpeople'swork.Somearguethatpeoplewillusethechatbottocopyothers'workandsellitastheirown.ElonMusksetupOpenAIin2015,butleftitin2017.In2022,heboughtTwitterandthenhepointedoutthatOpenAIcouldusetheTwitterdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)fortraininginthepast,butnotanymorefornow.ThisAItechnologyisbadfortheplanettoo.TrainingChatGPTmightmakemorethan284tonsofCO2andleadtoclimatechangethatwillheatuptheearth.23．WhycanChatGPTbeusedforfreenow?A．Becauseitisabletoteachmachines.B．Becauseitneedstoimproveitself.C．Becauseithelpsstudentswithexams.D．Becauseitwritespoemsaboutcoding.24．WhichofthefollowingismostprobablyaconversationwithChatGPT?A．Q:WhathappenedafterpaperwasinventedinAmerica?AI:Paperstartedtochangehowknowledgewasspread.B．Q:Showmehowtouseotherpeople'sbankcardwithoutbeingnoticed.AI:Foryourinformation,thatisagainstthelaw.C．Q:IsLiBai,apoetinmodernChina,famousallovertheworld?AI:Yes,becausehispoemsarefantastic.D．Q:Findagiftformymum.Shelikesclassicmusicandcooking.AI:Amongallthegiftslistedonline,there'snosuchgift.25．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．ChatGPTsellstextsontheInternettomakemoney.B．TrainingChatGPTisgoodfortheclimateontheearth.C．ChatGPTusedtextsafterbeingallowedbythewriters.D．MuskstoppedOpenAIfromusingtheTwitterdatabase.26．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。BrieFainblitinCaliforniadoesherhomeworkbycandlelightwheneverthepowergetscutoff.Ifthereisnowatersupply,shefillsemptybottlesatschooltowashherhair.Sheisusedtonothavingwhatotherpeoplehave.Mostly,the19-year-oldstudentdoesn'tcomplainandjustacceptsit.Butshewon'tdothatforprom(畢業(yè)舞會).ShewantstobeHighlandHighSchool'spromqueenandturnheads.Afterall,everyordinarygirlwishestheimportantmomentsintheirlivestobewellremembered.Brieliveswithhermother,whoisleftdisabledbyanaccident,andheraunt,whoworkstwopart-timejobstosupportthem.Thereisneverenoughmoneyfornewclothes.Usually,BriefindswhatshecanwearatthelocalGoodwill,acharity(慈善)organizationthatprovidesdonationsforpeopleinneed.Butthepromdressestherearetoobigandtooold.So,backinSeptember,withthebigdaywaitingatadistanceonthecalendar,shedecidedtomakeadressforherself.Shegotaplanwhenshesawacantab(拉環(huán))lyingontheground,shininginthesunlight—shewouldmakeherdressoutofcantabs,forfree.Formonths,Brie'saunt,SylviaDavalos,hasaskedeveryoneatherjobstohelp.TogetherwithBrieandherfriends,theyhaveturnedthediningroomintoaworkshop.Butwhoknewthattabscameinsomanycolors,shapesandsizes,orthatsomehaveholesandsomedon't?Whoknewthatmanywouldhavesharpedgesthatwouldneedtobesmoothedout,orthatitwouldtakemanymonthstogetenoughperfectlyshapedsilvertabsforonepromdress?Brie'smotherandaunthaven'tbeenabletobuyhermuch.Buttheyhavetriedtomakeupforitbystressingtheimportanceofcreativity.Forherdress,usingthickblackthread(細線),Briejoinstabstogetherinrowafterperfectrow.Thefreedressisnotfinished,butthere'sanotherpricetopay:BrieandhermotherbothhaveBand-Aidsontheirfingers.OthergirlsinBrie'sclasswillhavegonetothemalltopickouttheirdresses.Somewillrideincarsfromtheirhomestotheschool,whereabuswilltakethemalltotheprom.Briewillhavenonicecartorideinnorpocketmoneytospend.Butshe'llbeaproudCinderella(灰姑娘)incantabs,withmagicthatwon'tdisappear(消失)forever.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"turnheads"inParagraph2mean?A．Openemptybottles. B．Complainaboutthings.C．Refusetoattendanevent. D．Drawattentionfromothers.28．WhydidBrieFainblitdecidetomakeherdressoutofcantabs?A．Becauseshewasn'tsatisfiedwiththepromdressesatlocalstores.B．Becausehermotherandauntalwaysencouragedhertohaveatry.C．Becauseitcostalmostnothingandwouldmakeherspecialattheprom.D．Becauseshewantedtoproveherclothes-makingskillsandhercreativity.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthestory?A．Brieleadsanordinarylifejustlikeothergirlsinherclass.B．LotsoftimeandeffortswentintomakingBrie'spromdress.C．BrieredesignedanoldpromdressfromGoodwillwithcantabs.D．Brie'smomusedtoworkinacharityorganizationcalledGoodwill.30．ForBrie,what'sthemagicthatwon'tdisappearinherlife?(writewithin20words)四、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項中有一項是多余的。31．Questionsaboutthe"mainidea"ofapassagearepopularonreadingcomprehensiontests.Sometimesthosequestionsareprettydifficulttoanswer.Manystudentsarenotcompletelysuretheyunderstandwhatthemainideareallyis.Findingthemainideaofapassageisoneofthemostimportantreadingskillstomaster.Trythesetipstofindthemainideaofapassage.32．Readthepassagethroughcompletely,thentrytoidentifythetopic.Whoorwhatistheparagraphabout?Thispartisjustfiguringoutatopiclike"causeofWorldWarI".Don'tworryaboutdecidingwhatargumentthepassageismakingaboutthistopic.33．Afterreadingthepassage,summarizeitinyourownwordsinonesentence.Ifyouhavejusttentotwelvewordstotellsomeonewhatthepassageisabout—whatwouldyousay?34．Authorsoftenputthemainideainorneareitherthefirstorlastsentenceoftheparagraphorarticle.Becareful:sometimestheauthorwillusewordslikebut,however,incontrast,etc.thatshowthesecondsentenceisactuallythemainidea.Ifyouseeoneofthesewords,thatisaclue(線索)thatthesecondsentenceisthemainidea.35．Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereissomuchinformation,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,orrelatedideas.Sometimesanauthordoesnotstatethemainideadirectly.Thisrequiresthereadertolookcloselyatspecificwordsorsentencesthatareusedandrepeated—toinferwhattheauthoriscommunicating.A.FinddetailstosupporttheargumentB.Lookforrepetition(重復(fù))ofideasC.Identify(確認)thetopicD.LookatthefirstandlastsentencesofthepassageE.HowtofindthemainideaF.Summarizethepassage五、第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealways36．thatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteacompositionabouttheir37．.Init,shewrotethatshe38．tobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.However,tohersurprise,herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.Jennyfelt39．a(chǎn)ndsad.Inherheart,shedidn'twantto40．thatagirlcouldn'tbecomeapilot.Butastheyearswentby,Jennywas41．bypeoplearoundher,"Girls42．becomepilots;neverhave,andneverwill.You'recrazy."Finally,Jennyfelthopelessand43．herdream.Several44．wentby.Jennywasintheseniorhighschool.OnedayherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Slaton,gavetheclassataskabout45．theywouldbedoingtenyearslater.Jennythoughthardaboutit.46．?Noway!Waitress?Icandoit.Soshewroteitdown.Oneweeklater,theteacherasked,"Ifyouhad47．,whatwouldyoudo?"Jennyfeltexcited,butstilldidn'tfeel48．enough.Thentheteachersaid,"Everyoneofyouowntalent(天賦).Ifyoudon'tgoforyourdream,49．willdoitforyou."Hearingthat,withgreatcourageshewrotedownherolddream.Mrs.Slaton'swords50．Jennyalot.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Jenny'sdreamcametrue.Shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomenpilotsintheworld.36．A．imagined B．realized C．a(chǎn)greed D．suggested37．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies38．A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．began39．A．worried B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed40．A．learn B．a(chǎn)ccept C．prove D．dream41．A．chosen B．caught C．beaten D．a(chǎn)sked42．A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't43．A．sentup B．gaveup C．putup D．madeup44．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years45．A．where B．which C．what D．why46．A．Manager B．Doctor C．Teacher D．Pilot47．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．competitions C．subjects D．problems48．A．natural B．thankful C．confident D．difficult49．A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody50．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished六、第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyouhavefunwithyourfriends,youtakeselfies(自拍).51．sometimesyoudon'tlooksoprettyinthephotos.And,ofcourse,ifyou'regoingtopost52．(they),youwanttolookyourbest.Whatcanyoudo?Insteadofpostingaphotoyoudon'tlike,youcanturntophotoretouching(修圖)53．(improve)yourappearance.Manyappsofferyoutheabilitytodothat.Theireasy-to-usetoolshelpyousmoothyourskin,makeyour54．(tooth)whiter,andmore.Withtheapps,youcanmakeyoureyes55．(round)andbrighterandalsochangetheshapeofyourface.Allinall,youcanmakeyourselflookthebest56．(easy).Aftersharingtheretouchedphotosonmoments,yougetlotsoflikes.Isthatgreat?Maybenot.It'salmost57．a(chǎn)competition.Wholooksthebest,takesperfectselfiesand58．(live)uptothestandardofbeauty?Youneedtobepartofthatcrowdsothatyoudon'tfeelleftout.Worseyet,ifyou'renotpartofthatcrowd,youmay59．(laugh)atbecauseofyourlooks.Peoplegenerallyretouchthemselvestohavelargereyesandbrighterskin.Doeseveryonenowlook60．same?Perhapsit'stimetoposttherealyouandonlylightlyretouchedifnecessary.七、第四部分詞匯運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。createabsentnotebetweencoverwith61．Astherearemorepeople,it'llbedifficultforustocompletetoday'stask.62．Becareful!Theroadsnow.63．Theboysattakingofeverythingthattheteachersaid.64．Thepublicphoneisthelibraryandthebookstore.65．Thegovernmenthastensofthousandsofjobsforyoungpeople.八、根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或漢語意思，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式，每空限填一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）66．Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermore(秘密)oftheuniverse.67．Nowadayscomputersare(廣泛)usedintheworld.68．Irespectand(崇拜)myfatherforhisabilityandcourage.69．First,learnthebasicvocabularyand(語法)ofthislanguage.70．It'snot(禮貌)topointortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.71．Petergotuplatethismorningandftocatchtheschoolbus.72．HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyabuyingproductsmadeinChina.73．SomeonesmywalletwhenIwasshoppinginthemall.74．Whenspringcomes,greenloftreesarecomingout.75．Tinaplayedverywellinthebasketballgame,andherparentstookpinher.九、書面表達（共1題，滿分20分）76．假如你是中國茶葉博物館的一名導(dǎo)游志愿者，你將為一批外國游客介紹該博物館及中國茶文化。請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，寫一段導(dǎo)游詞，詞數(shù)80-100詞。NameChinaNationalTeaMuseumAddressNo.88LongjingRoadDetails(細節(jié))ThehistoryofteaThemakingprocessoftea...Goodmorningeveryone.It'ssuchagreatpleasuretoshowyouaround.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,Ibookedatableforseveno'clock.Thename'sSmith.M:Ah,yes.Followme,please.【分析】題意：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Hello,Ibookedatableforseveno'clock你好，我訂了一張7點的桌子"和"Followme,please請跟我來"，可知對話發(fā)生在餐館，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力短對話，抓住關(guān)鍵詞"bookedatable"。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'sthepriceofthesegloves?M:Theyareonsalethisweekfor18dollars.Lastweektheywere20dollar.W:Onsale?Broadwayhasthesamepairfor15dollars.【分析】題意：百老匯的手套多少錢？根據(jù)"Broadwayhasthesamepairfor15dollars百老匯也有同樣的一對，售價15美元"，可知百老匯的手套是15美元，故選A。

【點評】考查聽力短對話，抓住關(guān)鍵詞Broadway。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Areyougoingtothematchtomorrow,David?M:YesIthoughtI'dtakethecar.W:Thecar?Theywillbenowheretopark.I'mgoingtotakethebus.M:SoI'llwalkthen.It'salwaysgoodtotakeabitofexercise.I'llseeyouthen.【分析】題意：大衛(wèi)將怎樣去看比賽？根據(jù)男士的話"SoI'llwalkthen.It'salwaysgoodtotakeabitofexercise那我就走著去。做點運動總是好的"，可知大衛(wèi)將步行去看比賽，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力短對話，抓住關(guān)鍵詞walk。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Soisthismeetingforsixo'clockstillon?M:No,MarryhasadinnerplanatsixthirtyandTimhastoseehisdoctoratfiveo'clock.W:OK,caneveryonemakeitifwehaveitearlier?M:Yes.Wemoveittofouro'clock.【分析】題意：他們最終什么時候同意開會？根據(jù)對話最后的"Wemoveittofouro'clock我們把時間調(diào)到4點"，可知他們最終同意在四點開會，故選A。

【點評】考查聽力短對話，根據(jù)句中的finally，可推測答案在對話末尾。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyouwanttogoforawalk,Bob?M:Awalk?Areyoucrazy?It'sraining.W:Butit'snotraininganymore,it'sjustabitcloudy.M:ButIonlylikegoingoutonsunnydays.【分析】題意：天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)"Butit'snotraininganymore,it'sjustabitcloudy但是不再下雨了，只是有點多云"，可知天氣是多云，故選B。

【點評】考查聽力短對話，抓住關(guān)鍵詞cloudy?！敬鸢浮?．A7．A8．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Steve,yousupporttheenvironment,don'tyou?M:Well,yesIdo,Beth.ButIdon'tknowalotaboutit,why?W:Well,weneedvolunteerstoruninourmarathonfortheenvironmenttomorrow,willyoucome?M:Tomorrow?Buttomorrow'sSunday,isn'tit?We'llhaveabasketballgamewithclass5,remember?W:No,tomorrowisSaturday.Junethefifth.It'stheWorldEnvironmentDay.M:Wow,that'ssoundsmeaningful.Icango,Iguess.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheenvironmentandhopeouractionscanmakeadifference.【分析】大意：主要談?wù)摿酥芪寮磳⑴e行的馬拉松比賽的準(zhǔn)備。

【點評】考查聽力長對話，抓住關(guān)鍵詞"runinourmarathon"、"tomorrowisSaturday"和"that'ssoundsmeaningful"。6．題意：貝絲為什么要和史蒂夫說話？根據(jù)女士的話"Well,weneedvolunteerstoruninourmarathonfortheenvironmenttomorrow,willyoucome?嗯，我們需要志愿者參加明天的環(huán)境馬拉松，你來嗎"，可知貝絲邀請史蒂夫參加馬拉松比賽，故選A。7．題意：今天星期幾？根據(jù)"No,tomorrowisSaturday不，明天是星期六"，可知今天是周五，故選A。8．題意：史蒂夫覺得這個活動怎么樣？根據(jù)男士的話"Wow,that'ssoundsmeaningful哇，聽起來很有意義"，可知史蒂夫認為這個活動有意義，故選C【答案】9．A10．B11．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,MrPhilips,Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,I'mnotfeelingverywell.I'vegotaterriblestomachache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?M:Sincelatelastnight.W:Whatdidyoueatlastnight?M:Someseafoodandsomecakes.Mychildrenspentalongtimecookingdinnerformelastnight.So,youknow.IfeltIhadtoeatit,itwasn'tverynice,tobehonest.MywifehardlyeatanybecauseshehadafeverandatoothacheW:OK,Ithinkyou'vehadsomethingnotclean.Thebestthingtodoisrestanddon'teatanythingforthenext24hours.Afterthat，youcaneatthingslikebreadorricebutnotmilkorcheese.M:Allright,thanksalot.【分析】大意：男士因胃疼就醫(yī)。

【點評】考查聽力長對話，抓住關(guān)鍵詞"I'vegotaterriblestomachache"、"IfeltIhadtoeatit,itwasn'tverynice"和"Thebestthingtodoisrestanddon'teatanythingforthenext24hours"。9．題意：飛利浦怎么了？根據(jù)男士的話"Well,I'mnotfeelingverywell.I'vegotaterriblestomachache嗯，我感覺不太舒服。我胃疼得厲害"，可知飛利浦胃疼，故選A。10．題意：飛利浦覺得昨晚的飯菜怎么樣？根據(jù)男士的話"IfeltIhadtoeatit,itwasn'tverynice,tobehonest我覺得我必須吃它，老實說，它不是很好吃"，可知男士認為昨晚的飯菜不好吃，但他不得不吃，故選B。11．題意：這位女士對接下來的24小時有什么建議？根據(jù)女士的話"Thebestthingtodoisrestanddon'teatanythingforthenext24hours最好的辦法就是休息，在接下來的24小時內(nèi)不要吃任何東西"，可知女士的建議是休息，禁食，故選A。【答案】12．B13．B14．C15．C【解析】【聽力原文】Myfirstjobwasasawaiter.Itwaseasyformetorememberthecustomers'orders,butitwasstillhardworkbecauseIhadtostandforlonghours,andIevenhadtoworkonholidays.Afterworkingthereforfivemonths,Ilefttherestaurantandgotajobinabookstore.IreallyenjoythatbecauseIlikebooks.Iwasverygoodatthejob.Andaftertenmonths,Ibecamethestoremanager.Ialsogotathreemonths'trainingaboutbusiness.Iwasagoodmanager.Well,IthoughtIwas.Afterseveralyears,thebookstoreclosedbecausetherewasn'tenoughbusiness.NowIteachinabusinessschool.Ilovetogiveadvicetothosewhojuststarttheirownbusiness.Thepayisfantasticandtheworkisquitefun.Butyouknowwhat?SometimesImissbeingawaiterandjusthavingjokeswithcustomers.

【分析】大意：主要介紹了作者的工作經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查聽力獨白，抓住關(guān)鍵詞"Ihadtostandforlonghours"、"Afterworkingthereforfivemonths,Ilefttherestaurant"、"thebookstoreclosedbecausetherewasn'tenoughbusiness"和"NowIteachinabusinessschool"。12．題意：關(guān)于說話者的第一份工作，下列哪項是正確的？根據(jù)"Itwaseasyformetorememberthecustomers'orders,butitwasstillhardworkbecauseIhadtostandforlonghours記住顧客的訂單對我來說很容易，但這仍然是一項艱苦的工作，因為我必須站很長時間"，可知說話者的第一份工作需要長時間站立，故選B。13．題意：說話者在餐館工作了多長時間？根據(jù)"Afterworkingthereforfivemonths,Ilefttherestaurant在那里工作了五個月后，我離開了那家餐館"，可知說話者在參觀工作了5個月，故選B。14．題意：說話者為什么停止在書店工作？根據(jù)"Afterseveralyears,thebookstoreclosedbecausetherewasn'tenoughbusiness幾年后，書店因為生意不夠而關(guān)閉了"，可知說話者離開書店的原因是商店沒賺多少錢，故選C。15．題意：說話者目前的工作是什么？根據(jù)"NowIteachinabusinessschool現(xiàn)在我在一所商學(xué)院教書"，可知目前說話者是教師，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四種常見的小游戲。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題這種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關(guān)鍵詞從文中尋找答案。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的四個標(biāo)題"Hide-and-seek捉迷藏"、"Marble彈球"、"Rockpaperscissors石頭剪刀布"和"Beanbags沙包"，可知文中一共提到了四個小游戲，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Marble彈球"下段落中的關(guān)鍵詞"asmallballoftenmadeofglass通常由玻璃制成的小球"，結(jié)合選項中的圖片，可知選項B中有小球的圖畫，符合文中對"Marble"的解釋，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Beanbags"下段落中的"ThesetraditionalChinesetoysareusuallyhandmadefromparentsorgrandparents這些傳統(tǒng)的中國玩具通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的"，可知沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．A21．D22．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Albert利用戶外空間栽種綠植和蔬菜，并會免費贈送給鄰居一些，同時他還創(chuàng)辦了一個網(wǎng)頁，分享他的園藝技巧。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關(guān)鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的"WhenhefirstmovedtoLondon,hisgardeningplacewaslimited,sohehadtochoosetogrowsmallplantsoutsidehiswindows當(dāng)他第一次搬到倫敦時，他的園藝場地有限，所以他不得不選擇在窗外種些小植物"和"whenhemovedtoahousewithanoutdoorspace當(dāng)他搬到有戶外空間的房子時"，可知花園的空間變大了，所以that指代的應(yīng)是"Theconditionofhisgardening他的花園的狀況"，故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Albert'sfirstcropthissummerincluded30kindsofvegetables.Hegotover75poundsoftomatoesfromjust6plantsandhis17kindsofchiliesproduced22poundsofhotpeppers艾伯特今年夏天的第一批作物包括30種蔬菜。他從6株植物中收獲了75磅的西紅柿，17種辣椒生產(chǎn)了22磅的辣椒"，結(jié)合選項，可知艾伯特今年豐收了，故選A。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Manycitygardenersbecameveryinterestedinwhathewasdoing.SohestartedawebpagecalledSpicyCorner,wherehesharedhisgardeningtips許多城市園丁對他的工作非常感興趣。因此，他創(chuàng)建了一個名為"辣角"的網(wǎng)頁，在那里他分享了自己的園藝技巧"，可知艾伯特創(chuàng)造SpicyCorner是為了鼓勵人們在城市家中種植植物，故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Believeitornot,hewasabletofitalloftheseinasharedbalcony(陽臺)thatwasonly16by26feet信不信由你，他能把所有這些都放在一個只有16乘26英尺的共享陽臺上"，可知他很有創(chuàng)造性；根據(jù)第三段中的"Heevenstartedtogivethevegetablesawaytofriendsandneighbors,evenputtingupasignoutsidehishouseaskingpeopletotakethemforfree他甚至開始把這些蔬菜分給朋友和鄰居，甚至在他的房子外面掛了一個牌子，讓人們免費拿走這些蔬菜"，可知他很熱心。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．B24．B25．D26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了ChatGPT的功能和ChatGPT可能存在的問題。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關(guān)鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"AnyonecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,sothatthecompanycancollectpeople'sideasonhowtoimprovethechatbot現(xiàn)在任何人都可以免費使用ChatGPT，這樣公司就可以收集人們關(guān)于如何改