高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省部分學校2025-2026學年高一上學期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalcityoftheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseumsandthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.TheVanGoghMuseumliesintheSouthDistrict.B.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan________.A.arrangeaguidedtour B.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anessay. C.Areport. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運河、頂級的藝術博物館、騎行文化等聞名。文章主要介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅行時的一些注意事項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)看看)”以及“ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.(最值得參觀的博物館有國立博物館、安·弗蘭克故居和梵高博物館)”可知，梵高博物館位于南區(qū)。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoneySavingTipsbu部分中“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.(在阿姆斯特丹的南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房價通常比市中心便宜)”可知，為了在阿姆斯特丹省錢，可以在南區(qū)預訂酒店。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.(在預訂之前，請登錄我們的主頁查看機票、酒店和租車的價格對比)”推知，文章出自于網(wǎng)頁。故選D。BIstillrememberalovelygirl,thoughIdon’tknowhername.WemetintheChildren’sHospital.Iwas11.Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Sowasthefive-year-oldgirlinthebedbesideme.Wewerebothrecoveringfromthesameoperation.BecauseIwasolderandwiser,Ithoughtitwasmyjobtolookafterher.“Doyouwanttohearastory?”Iaskedheroneafternoon.“Great!”shesaid.Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorsingingsongs.Lifewasn’tfair.Shepassedaway.Myrecoverywentwell.“You’rereallylucky”，anursetoldme.“Buthowcomemyoperationwassoeasyandherswasn’t?”Iasked.“Easy?”mydadsaid.“David,youroperationwasn’teasyatall.Wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyou.Fortwoweeksafteryouroperation,manythingscouldgowrong.You’rereallylucky.Whenyouwereinthecoma(昏迷),sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou.”mydadsaid.Mysurgeryscars(手術疤痕)arehiddenundermyshirtalongwiththememoryofthatkindlittlegirl.Shewillbeatmysidelikeasmallangel.IamoldandwiseenoughnowtoknowthatIhaveanangelwatchingovermewheneverlifeisfairorunfair.4.Whydidthewriterlookafterthelittlegirl?A.Hethoughtitwashisduty.B.Herparentswerebusy.C.Shewantedtohearstories.D.Shewashisbestfriend.5.Whatwasthegirl’scharacterlike?A.Shy. B.Positive.C.Careless. D.Humorous.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Hestayedinhospitalforashorttime.B.Itwaseasyforhimtorecoverfromillness.C.Anurseinthehospitalsaidhewasunlucky.D.Hetreasuresthememoryofthatlittlegirl.7.Whatmakesthewriterstillrememberthegirl?A.Herdeath. B.Herdance.C.Herkindness. D.Hergrowth.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者小時候做心臟手術時遇到了和他一樣情況的小女孩，不幸的是小女孩去世了，但是她的善良、開朗以及積極的生活態(tài)度讓作者記憶深刻?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“BecauseIwasolderandwiser,Ithoughtitwasmyjobtolookafterher(因為我年紀大一點，也更聰明，我認為照顧她是我的工作)”可知，作者之所以照顧小女孩是因為他覺得這是他的職責。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段“Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorsingingsongs.（讓她高興是那么容易。她似乎總是面帶微笑或唱歌。）”可推斷，這個小女孩性格很開朗，有積極向上的生活態(tài)度。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Mysurgeryscarsarehiddenundermyshirtalongwiththememoryofthatkindlittlegirl(我的手術疤痕藏在我的襯衫下面，還有對那個善良小女孩的記憶)”可知，作者很珍惜與小女孩相處的那段時光，很懷念那個小女孩。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Mysurgeryscarsarehiddenundermyshirtalongwiththememoryofthatkindlittlegirl(我的手術疤痕藏在我的襯衫下面，還有對那個善良小女孩的記憶)”以及最后一段中作者把小女孩比喻成天使，可推知，小女孩的善良讓作者記憶深刻。故選C。CIhadjustmadeamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths’preparation.Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennial(200周年)SpeechContest.Afternotplacing(獲得名次)inthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?A.Angry. B.Nervous. C.Confused. D.Hopeful.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.B.Hefeltsodisappointedanddidn’twanttotryagain.C.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonafreezingmorning.D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Braveanddetermined. B.outgoingandtalented.C.Enthusiasticandeasygoing. D.creativeandattractive.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Standupfromwherewefall.B.Don’trelytoomuchonothers.C.Nevermindothers’judgments.D.Learntovaluememoriesinourlife.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加演講比賽失敗了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，決定參加第二屆比賽，雖然還是沒有得到好的名次，但是通過學習關于林肯的故事，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以成功地失敗?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.(我感到心里在打鼓)”可知，作者結束演講后感覺緊張。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.(然而，這是一種難以形容的感覺，開車往返200英里，在一個寒冷的周六早上起得非常早，但仍然在我的小組四名競爭者中獲得第四名。)”可推知，結果他是他組的最后一名。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennial(200周年)SpeechContest.Afternotplacing(獲得名次)inthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!(我花了很多時間在電腦前和圖書館里為林肯200周年紀念演講比賽做研究。在比賽的第一年沒有獲得名次之后，我真的很想再參加一次比賽。林肯失敗過很多次，但他從不讓失敗擊垮他的精神和抱負，所以我不打算放棄第二次競選!)”可知作者雖然演講比賽失敗了，但是仍然繼續(xù)為演講做研究，為林肯的精神所鼓舞，決定參加第二屆演講比賽，可推斷作者是勇敢而堅定的，故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.(我無法接受自己曾經(jīng)兩次失敗的事實，直到我想起了我心目中的英雄。雖然失去了獎金和贊揚，但通過學習林肯的故事，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我也可以成功地失敗。)”結合文章主要講述了作者參加演講比賽失敗了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，決定參加第二屆比賽，雖然還是沒有得到好的名次，但是通過學習關于林肯的故事，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以成功地失敗?？赏茢嘧髡呦敫嬖V我們要從我們絆倒的地方站起來。故選A。DAlargefloodcausedbyheavyrainsandmeltingmountainsnowrecentlyhitAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalPark.Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.TheYellowstoneRiverwasrunningatahistoricallyhighlevelof4.9metersasitflowedpastBillings,Montana’slargestcity.Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工廠)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.Billingsofficialssaidthecityonlyhada24-hoursupplyofwater.Theywereaskingpeopletosavewateruntiltherivercoulddropandtheplantcouldrestartoperations.Yellowstoneofficialssaid,“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninParagraph2?A.Ruined. B.Promoted. C.Challenged. D.Demanded.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thefloodlastedquitelong. B.Thefloodleftbadeffects.C.Thefloodwascausedforsomereasons. D.Thefloodkilled10,000visitors.14.WhathappenedtothetreatmentplantinBillingsaftertheflood?A.Itneedednewequipmenttosupplywater. B.Itcutdownthecity’swatersupplyfor24hours.C.Itwasforcedtooperatein24hours. D.Itstoppedworking.15.What’stheYellowstoneofficials’attitudetotheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Curious.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國黃石公園遭遇大洪水造成的破壞和影響。【12題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.(它造成了廣泛的破壞，并導致了許多變化)”及第二段劃線詞后文“hundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities(附近社區(qū)數(shù)百座房屋、橋梁和道路)”可推知，devastated意思與“毀壞”ruined相近。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itchangedthepathofariverpopularforfishingandalsodevastatedhundredsofhomes,bridgesandroadwaysinnearbycommunities.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.(它改變了一條常用于捕魚的河流的路徑，也毀掉了附近社區(qū)的數(shù)百座房屋、橋梁和道路。它把一萬多名游客趕出了公園。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。然而，該公園可能會關閉長達一周。洪水還沖毀了營地建筑，淹沒了小城鎮(zhèn)，并切斷了蒙大拿州南部和懷俄明州北部部分地區(qū)的電力供應)”可知，洪水產(chǎn)生了惡劣的影響。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工廠)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.(該市從這條河取水，并被迫關閉了處理廠，因為它無法在如此高的水位下有效運行)”可知，比林斯市的處理廠由于洪水被強行關閉。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.(整個夏天，公園的北半部可能會繼續(xù)關閉。這將對依賴夏季游客的地方經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生巨大影響。但我們對公園的修復和經(jīng)濟復蘇有信心)”可推知，黃石的官員對于公園維修和經(jīng)濟復蘇仍然持有積極態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?____16____AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.____17____Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有鎖存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.____18____Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.____19____Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.____20____Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E.Becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakesomespecialsubjects.G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.C20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一所典型的美國高中及其學生的情況?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?(你有沒有想過美國的高中到底是什么樣的？)”及下文“AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.(一所典型的美國高中有幾棟大樓和足夠容納1500名學生的空間)”可知，G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.(這篇文章將描述一所典型的美國高中及其學生)能夠承上啟下，符合語境，選項中Americanhighschool是關鍵詞。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有鎖存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.(當學生們第一次到達學校時，他們直接去他們的儲物柜放好或拿起他們的課本，掛起他們的戶外衣服)”可知，每個學生都有自己的儲物柜。A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.(每個學生都有一個儲物柜)能夠銜接下文，符合語境，選項中l(wèi)ocker是關鍵詞。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.(由于美國的教科書很貴，學生們寧愿租也不愿買)”可知，很多美國學生選擇租教材，結合常識可知，丟失了課本，需要賠償。由此可知，D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.(如果學生丟失了任何一本，他們必須賠償)能夠銜接上文，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.(美國學生有不同類型的學校交通工具。如果他們住得足夠近，他們通常乘坐黃色的校車或步行去學校)”可知，此處講述的是美國高中生上學的交通方式。由此可知，C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.(有時他們的父母開車送他們?nèi)W校)是一種上學方式，能夠銜接上文，符合語境。故選C。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.(他們必須參加科學、數(shù)學、英語和社會研究。他們可以選擇藝術、家政、時裝設計等課程。有些學校要求學生選修下列一門或多門特殊課程：健康教育、體育或外語學習。學生們每門課都去不同的教室上課)”可知，此處講述的是美國高中生上課的情況。由此可知，B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.(每天，學生們上六到七節(jié)課)能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarwithourhired(雇傭的)driver.Itwasalongride,andwewere_____21_____.However,ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver,butwithlittle_____22_____.Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto_____23_____help,andthenleft.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.What’sworse,wedidn’thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn?Couldwe_____24_____him?Wewerevery_____25_____.Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amanofferedto_____26_____us.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecould_____27_____him.Wegotintohiscar._____28_____weleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Themomentwearrivedathishome,hiscousinspokebasicFrenchand_____29_____usteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas_____30_____tohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour_____31_____.Hehadkepthis_____32_____andrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveand_____33_____ournewfriends.Icouldn’tbelievethe_____34_____fromthecousin:“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthe_____35_____wereceivedonthatday.21.A.tired B.careful C.interested D.sad22.A.patience B.trouble C.time D.success23.A.provide B.accept C.get D.send24.A.support B.trust C.refuse D.answer25.A.bored B.pleased C.concerned D.moved26.A.help B.call C.see D.believe27.A.lookafter B.dependon C.laughat D.learnfrom28.A.Since B.After C.Before D.If29.A.offered B.delivered C.sent D.supplied30.A.lucky B.sorry C.sure D.excited31.A.driver B.guide C.guest D.kid32.A.job B.letter C.secret D.promise33.A.thanked B.served C.visited D.caught34.A.expectation B.advice C.reply D.offer35.A.praise B.warmth C.education D.message【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了因為汽車出故障，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得到一位陌生人一家的熱情招待，此外，雇來的司機也信守承諾修好了汽車，作者不會忘記自己感受到的溫暖?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一段漫長的旅程，我們都很累。A.tired疲憊的，累的；B.careful小心的；C.interested感興趣的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Itwasalongride”可知，路程漫長，作者和妻子都很累。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們試著與司機溝通，但沒用。A.patience耐心；B.trouble麻煩；C.time時間；D.success成功。根據(jù)句中轉折詞“but”以及下文“andthenleft”可知，作者和司機溝通，想要解決問題，但沒有成功。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他做了一些手勢，表示他要去尋求幫助，然后就離開了。A.provide提供；B.accept接受；C.get得到，獲得；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)句中“thenleft”下文“Hehadkepthis______andrepairedthecar.”可知，此處表示司機離開是為了去尋求幫助。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能信任他嗎？A.support支持；B.trust信任；C.refuse拒絕；D.answer回答。根據(jù)上文“Wouldourdrivereverreturn?(我們的司機會返回嗎？)”可知，作者擔心司機不會回來，所以此處表示是否能夠信任司機。故選B。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常擔心。A.bored無聊的；B.pleased高興的；C.concerned擔心的；D.moved感動的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，天越來越冷，越來越黑，作者也沒有多少食物，不確定司機是否會回來，所以此處表示非常擔心。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個男人提出幫助我們。A.help幫助；B.call打電話；C.see看見；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者和妻子去了那個男人家里，受到熱情的款待，所以此處指“一個男人主動提出幫助我們”。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他有一張友善的臉，我們知道我們可以相信他。A.lookafter照顧；B.dependon依靠，相信；C.laughat嘲笑；D.learnfrom從……中學習。根據(jù)上文“Hehadsuchakindface”可知，作者知道可以相信他。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們離開之前，他在我們汽車的擋風玻璃上貼了一張紙條，上面寫著他的電話號碼。A.Since自從；B.After在……之后；C.Before在……之前；D.If如果。根據(jù)語境，此處表示離開之前留下電話號碼。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一到他家，他的堂兄就說基本的法語，并請我們喝茶和當?shù)厥澄铩.offered提供；B.delivered發(fā)表；C.sent發(fā)送；D.supplied供應。根據(jù)空后“usteaandlocalfoods”可知，此處指提供茶水和食物，故選A。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都問了我們一些問題，很興奮有意料之外的客人。A.lucky幸運的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.sure確定的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tbelievethe______fromthecousin:‘No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.’”可知，有意料之外的客人，陌生男人的一家人都是很興奮的。故選D。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是我們的司機。A.driver司機；B.guide向導；C.guest客人；D.kid孩子。根據(jù)下文“Hehadkepthis______andrepairedthecar.”可知，是作者雇來的司機打電話，告訴作者他修好了車。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他信守諾言，修好了汽車。A.job工作；B.letter信；C.secret秘密；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto______help,andthenleft.”可知，司機做手勢，表示他要去找人幫忙，所以此處表示他遵守諾言，修好了汽車。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們準備離開，并感謝我們的新朋友。A.thanked感謝；B.served服務；C.visited拜訪；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)語境，此處表示作者準備離開時，感謝新朋友一家的款待。故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不敢相信堂兄的回復：“不，謝謝你來我家?！盇.expectation期待；B.advice建議；C.reply回復；D.offer提議。根據(jù)下文“fromthecousin:‘No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.’”可知，此處表示堂兄的回復。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠不會忘記那天我們收到的溫暖。A.praise表揚；B.warmth溫暖；C.education教育；D.message信息。根據(jù)語境，此處表示作者永遠不會忘記自己得到幫助，感受到的溫暖。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobody

____36____(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.After

____37____,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknowhowtobeagood

____38____(lose).Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe

____39____(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.Asis

____40____(know)toall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise

____41____(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor

____42____(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferour

____43____(congratulate)tothewinnerandshareinhisorher

____44____(happy),ourdisappointmentwill

____45____(certain)goaway.Allinall,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosersshouldberespectedandadmired,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.【答案】36.likes37.all38.loser39.embarrassed40.known41.losing42.ourselves43.congratulations44.happiness45.certainly【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了如何成為一個好的失敗者，指出雖然失敗令人不快，但它可以是一件積極的事情，我們可以從每次失敗中學習，這可能有助于我們在未來取得成功?！?6題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒有人喜歡失敗，但我們必須接受失敗是生活的一部分。like(喜歡)是謂語動詞，與主語Nobody之間是主動關系，結合語境可知，講述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因主語是不定代詞Nobody，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填likes?！?7題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：畢竟，我們不可能總是贏。afterall是固定短語，意為“畢竟”，符合語境。故填all?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意：但首先我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者。提示詞作表語，用名詞loser，意為“失敗者”，空格前有不定冠詞a，用單數(shù)形式。故填loser?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：因此，我們不必感到尷尬。提示詞作表語，描述主語we的感受，用-ed形容詞embarrassed，意為“感到尷尬的”，符合語境。故填embarrassed。【40題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：眾所周知，熟能生巧?！癮sisknowntoall”是固定短語，意為“眾所周知”，也可理解特殊的定語從句。故填known?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果我們通過給自己制造挑戰(zhàn)來練習失敗，我們就永遠不會害怕失敗。practisedoing是固定搭配，意為“練習做某事”，用動名詞形式losing作賓語。故填losing?！?2題詳析】考查代詞。句意：如果我們通過給自己制造挑戰(zhàn)來練習失敗，我們就永遠不會害怕失敗。代詞we作介詞for的賓語，與主語we指代一致，表示“我們給自己制造挑戰(zhàn)”，應用反身代詞ourselves，意為“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀并分享他或她的快樂，我們的失望肯定會消失。提示詞作賓語，用名詞congratulation，意為“祝賀”，常用復數(shù)形式。故填congratulations?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀并分享他或她的快樂，我們的失望肯定會消失。提示詞作賓語，用名詞happiness，意為“快樂”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀并分享他或她的快樂，我們的失望肯定會消失。提示詞修飾動詞短語willgoaway，用副詞certainly作狀語，意為“肯定，無疑”。故填certainly。第四部分應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，在“中國-愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動中結識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.回憶活動經(jīng)歷；2.分享個人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Howiseverything?IhavemissedyouverymuchsinceyoureturnedtoIreland.IstillrememberthemomentswespenttogetherattheChina-IslandCulturalFestival.Wewenttolecturesonculturebyleadingscholarsfrombothourcountries.Wealsoenjoyedmusic,dance,dramas,andfilms.IgainedabetterunderstandingofIrishcultureduringthefestival,whichhasgreatsignificancefortheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandIreland.Moreclosefriendshiphasbeenformedbetweenus.Let’skeepintouch.Hopetoseeyouagain.Yours,LiHua四川省部分學校2025-2026學年高一上學期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalcityoftheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseumsandthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.TheVanGoghMuseumliesintheSouthDistrict.B.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan________.A.arrangeaguidedtour B.buy