高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AForestparksareagreatplaceforoutdoorfun.BelowarefourforestparksinIrelandthatarerunbyCoillte,allwithgreatfacilitiestoenjoy.ArdsForestPark,DonegalItislocatedSkmnorthofCreesloughontheN56.Facilitiesincludeakid’splaygroundandwalkingtrails.Theseaisoneoftherealtreasuresoftheparkandthereareseveraltrailswhichofferanopportunitytoexperiencetheseainallitsaspects.Theparkcoversabout480hectares(公頃)withavarietyofhabitats,suchasbeaches,saltwaterlakes,rockfacesandwoodlands.DunaRiForestPark,CavanLocatednorthofKingscourt,theparkofferswalkingtrailswithplentyofnaturalsceneryandwildlife.Indifferentseasons,youcanenjoylotsofwildflowers,includingsnowdrops,bluebellsandsoon.WalkingisagreatwaytoexperiencethebeautyofDunaRi,andtherearefoursignpostedwalks:NatureTrail,VillageWalk,RiverWalkandtheAccessforAllTrails.KillykeenForestPark,CavanItisveryscenicasitliesalongtheedgeofLoughOughter,whichispartoftheRiverErnesystem.Aswellaswalkingtrailsthatleadthroughdarkforests,overbridgesandalongriverbanks,therearepicnicareasandachildren’splayground.Therearefoursignpostedwalksrangingfrom500mto5.6km,andafamilycycletrail.Boatingandfishingarealsoavailable.CavanBurrenPark,CavanTheparkislocated4kmsouthofBlacklion.Withhugesinkholeswherestreamsdisappear,asunkenvalleyandthewell-knownlimestonelandscape“Giant’sLeap”amongsomeoftheamazingfeaturesfoundhere,visitorscanenjoythenaturalbeauty.Therearemorethan80archaeologicalmonuments(考古遺跡)androckartthroughoutthepark.1.WhatdoArdsForestParkandKillykeenForestParkbothoffer?A.Watersports. B.Akid’splayarea.C.Picnicareas. D.Bikerentals.2.WhatmakesCavanBurrenParkuniquelyattractive?A.Itsdesign. B.Itslocation.C.Itsgeography. D.Itshistory.3.Whichparkwouldflowerloversenjoythemost?A.ArdsForestPark.B.DunaRiForestPark.C.KillykeenForestPark.D.CavanBurrenPark.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了愛爾蘭由Coillte管理的四個森林公園?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArdsForestPark部分“Facilitiesinclude

akid’splayground

andwalkingtrails.(設(shè)施包括一個兒童游樂場和步行道)”和KillykeenForestPark部分“Aswellaswalkingtrailsthatleadthroughdarkforests,overbridgesandalongriverbanks,therearepicnicareasandachildren’splayground.

(除了有蜿蜒穿過幽暗森林、跨過小橋、沿著河岸延伸的步行道之外，這里還設(shè)有野餐區(qū)和兒童游樂場)”可知，兩者都明確提到了兒童游樂場。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CavanBurrenPark部分“Withhugesinkholeswherestreamsdisappear,asunkenvalleyandthewell-knownlimestonelandscape“Giant’sLeap”amongsomeoftheamazingfeaturesfoundhere,visitorscanenjoythenaturalbeauty.(在這里，游客能欣賞到令人嘆為觀止的自然景觀，其中包括溪流消失其間的巨型落水洞、沉陷河谷以及著名的石灰?guī)r景觀‘巨人跳躍’)”可知，CavanBurrenPark的獨特之處是其奇特的地理特征。故選C項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DunaRiForestPark部分“Indifferentseasons,youcanenjoy

lotsofwildflowers,includingsnowdrops,bluebellsandsoon.(在不同的季節(jié)，你可以欣賞到許多野花，包括雪花蓮、藍鈴花等等)”可知，DunaRiForestPark是四個公園中唯一一個詳細描述花卉的公園，因此對花卉愛好者最具吸引力。故選B項。BWhenyouseesomeoneabsorbedinahighbrownovelonthetrainorposingwithaphilosophicalvolumeonsocialmedia,youshouldn’tautomaticallyassumetheyarereadingthebook.It’sknownas“performativereading”asthe“reader”wants“everyonetoknow”theyread,wroteAlainaDemopoulosinTheGuardian.They’resignallingtheyhavethe“tasteandattentionspan”to“pickupaphysicalbook”.Thephenomenonhasitsrootsin2021,whenaboominbookclubsledbycelebritiesalongwith“BookTok”,thesectionofTikTokdedicatedtopromotinganddiscussingcommercialfiction,turnedfavouredbooksintoa“trend-drivenaccessory”,saidSarahManavisinTheNewStatesman.BookTokisseenasperformative,with“trendybooks”goingviralnotbecauseofthe“qualityoftheliterature”butbecauseitsuggestsan“increasinglyfashionable,intellectual-lookingstyle”.Andwhenreadingbecomesacompetition,with“countlessusersshowingoff”abouthavingreadmorethan35booksinasinglemonth,supposedly,qualitytakesabackseatto“demonstratingyourselftobeavoracious‘reader’.”Socialposturingthroughbooksisn’tnew.Whatisnewisthe“uniquelyunapologetic”waysocialmedia“rubber-stamps”theideaofbooksas“anaccessory,ratherthananart”.Andthere’sadangeritcouldleadtopublishersfocusingtheireffortsonbooksthatare“feed-friendly”.Buttheinconvenienttruthisthattheviralityofliteraturehasledtoanuptickinbooksales.In2023,669millionphysicalbooksweresold,thehighestoverallleveleverrecorded,alongwithanincreaseofvisitstoUKlibraries.Oneoflife’s“simplestpleasures”remains“fallingintoastory”and“tuningtheworldout”,without“worryingaboutwhatsomeone’sgoingtothinkofyou”,saidDemopoulos.Enjoythestory.Manypeoplearestilldoingexactlythat,soratherthan“finger-wagging”aboutperformativereading,nexttimeyouseesomeonewithabookatacoffeeshoporthepark,justleavethemalone,because“thisisnotforyou”,they’resimply“enjoyingthemoment”.4.Whydosomepeopleengageinperformativereading?A.Topopularizebookclubs.B.Topromotereadinghabits.C.Toimprovetheirsocialimage.D.Tostresstheimportanceofliterature.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“voracious”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Slow. B.Eager. C.Selective. D.Occasional.6.Whatriskdoesturningbooksintoaccessoriescreate?A.Onlinereadingcouldtakeover.B.Physicalbooksaleswilldecline.C.Bookclubsmaybecomeexclusive.D.Meaningfulcontentmightgetsidelined.7.AccordingtoDemopoulos,thosewhoreadinpublicshouldbe.A.urgedtoreadprivatelyB.guidedtoselectbettermaterialsC.discouragedfrompostingonlineD.respectedwithoutdirectintervention【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章討論“表演性閱讀”現(xiàn)象，指出人們?yōu)檎故拘蜗蠖x書，且社交媒體加劇此風(fēng)。雖可能影響書籍質(zhì)量，但也帶動銷量。文章最后指出應(yīng)用正確的方式對待“表演性閱讀”的人。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sknownas“performativereading”asthe“reader”wants“everyonetoknow”theyread,wroteAlainaDemopoulosinTheGuardian.They’resignallingtheyhavethe“tasteandattentionspan”to“pickupaphysicalbook”.(AlainaDemopoulos在《衛(wèi)報》上寫道，這被稱為“表演性閱讀”，因為“閱讀的人”希望“每個人都知道”他們在閱讀。他們表示，他們有“品味和注意力持續(xù)時間”來“拿起一本實體書”)”可知，一些人進行“表演性閱讀”是為了提升自己的社會形象，想讓別人知道他們有品味和注意力來閱讀一本實體書。故選C。【5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Andwhenreadingbecomesacompetition,with“countlessusersshowingoff”abouthavingreadmorethan35booksinasinglemonth,supposedly,qualitytakesabackseatto“demonstratingyourselftobea

voracious‘reader’.”(當(dāng)閱讀成為一種競爭，“無數(shù)用戶炫耀”自己在一個月里讀了35本以上的書時，據(jù)說，質(zhì)量讓位于“展示自己是一個voracious‘讀者’”)”可知，無數(shù)人炫耀自己在一個月內(nèi)讀了35本書以上，以此表達自己是一個求知欲強的讀者。由此猜測劃線詞意為“有求知欲的”，與eager“熱切的”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Whatisnewisthe“uniquelyunapologetic”waysocialmedia“rubber-stamps”theideaofbooksas“anaccessory,ratherthananart”.Andthere’sadangeritcouldleadtopublishersfocusingtheireffortsonbooksthatare“feed-friendly”.(新的變化在于，社交媒體以一種“全然不加掩飾”的方式“認可”了書籍是“一種配飾而非藝術(shù)品”這一觀念。而這其中存在一種風(fēng)險，即可能導(dǎo)致出版商將精力集中在那些“適合社交平臺展示”的書籍上)”可知，將書籍轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榕滹椏赡軐?dǎo)致出版商將精力集中在那些“適合社交平臺展示”的書籍上，即書的內(nèi)容可能被忽略。由此推知，這種情況可能導(dǎo)致有意義的內(nèi)容被邊緣化。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Manypeoplearestilldoingexactlythat,soratherthan“finger-wagging”aboutperformativereading,nexttimeyouseesomeonewithabookatacoffeeshoporthepark,justleavethemalone,because“thisisnotforyou”,they’resimply“enjoyingthemoment”.(很多人仍在這樣做，所以與其對“表演性閱讀”指手畫腳，下次在咖啡館或公園看到有人拿著書時，就別打擾他們了，因為“這與你無關(guān)”，他們只是在“享受當(dāng)下”)”推知，根據(jù)Demopoulos的觀點，那些在公共場合閱讀的人應(yīng)該得到尊重而不是直接干預(yù)，因為“這與你無關(guān)”且他們只是在“享受當(dāng)下”。故選D。CWhenitcomestonavigating(導(dǎo)航)areas,paststudiesshowedthattheabilitiesdon’ttrulykickinuntil12.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatchildrenaged5canfindtheirwayaroundlargespaces.Theresearchersinvolvedwiththisstudypreviouslyconcentratedonthreeregionsoftheadultbrainthathelpnavigation:PPA,whichletsusrecognizeplacesandassignthemtodifferentcategories,RSC,whichmapstheseplaceswithinalargerspaceandOPA,whichkeepsusfromrunningintoobjects.In2024,theyfoundthatthesystemassociatedwithOPAdoesn'tfullydevelopuntiltheageof8.However,theytheorizedthatyoungerchildrenmuststillbeabletocreateamapoftheirsurroundings,evenbeforetheycanwalkwell.ThenewstudyconfirmedthatRSCisalreadywell-developedinchildrenyoungerthan8.Theresultscomefromaninterestingexperimentinvolvingfive-year-oldparticipantswhobecamefamiliarwithavirtuallocationcalled“TinyTown”fullofentertaininglandmarkslikeicecreamstores,playgroundsandfirestations.“Wewanttogetanswers,butit’salsoimportantthatparticipantshaveagoodtimeandagoodimpressionofscience,”saidYaelanJung,firstauthorofthestudy.ThentheresearchersconductedfMRIscans(磁共振掃描)onthechildren,duringwhichtheyparticipatedinagame-liketaskwheretheywereshownimagesfromTinyTownandpressedabuttoniftheimagesaccuratelyrelated.Datafromthescansprovedthatthechildrenwereabletocreateamapintheirminds,usingRSCintheirbrainstofacilitatenavigationinlargerspaces.Thenextstep,theresearcherssay,istolookintothebraindevelopmentoftoddlers(學(xué)步孩童)withclevererstrategies.“It’sstimulatingtoexplorehowhumansusedifferentpartsofthebrainforcomplexbehaviorsandhowthatchangeswithageandexperiences,”Jungsaidinapressrelease.“We’realsolayingthegroundworkforclinicalapplications.”8.Accordingtothenewstudy,whycanfive-year-oldsnavigatelargeareas?A.Theycanmentallymapalargeenvironment.B.TheirOPAregionhasdevelopedtothefull.C.TheirPPAregionhelpsthemavoidobjects.D.Theycanwalkwellbyrecognizingplaces.9.WhydidtheresearchersdesignTinyTown?A.ToconfirmtheaccuracyoffMRIscans.B.Toimprovekids’scientificcompetence.C.Tomaketheexperimentengagingforkids.D.Toadjustkids’emotionbeforetheexperiment.10.WhatareYaelanJung’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Influenceofresearchstrategies. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Demandforalargersamplesize. D.Solidevidenceofthefindings.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BrainDevelopment:AMagicSolutionB.YoungChildren:NaturalNavigatorsatAge5C.TinyTown:AKeytoUnlockingBrainSecretsD.ThreeRegions:CorePartsforMappingPlaces【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明5歲兒童已能在廣闊空間導(dǎo)航，還提及研究團隊此前對成人導(dǎo)航相關(guān)腦區(qū)的研究、此次實驗過程及后續(xù)研究計劃?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Datafromthescansprovedthatthechildrenwereabletocreateamapintheirminds,usingRSCintheirbrainstofacilitatenavigationinlargerspaces.(掃描數(shù)據(jù)顯示，這些兒童能夠在大腦中構(gòu)建“小鎮(zhèn)”的方位地圖，并借助RSC腦區(qū)的功能，實現(xiàn)對廣闊空間的導(dǎo)航。)”可知，5歲兒童能在廣闊空間導(dǎo)航，是因為他們能夠在大腦中構(gòu)建環(huán)境地圖，借助RSC腦區(qū)實現(xiàn)導(dǎo)航。故選A。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theresultscomefromaninterestingexperimentinvolvingfive-year-oldparticipantswhobecamefamiliarwithavirtuallocationcalled“TinyTown”fullofentertaininglandmarkslikeicecreamstores,playgroundsandfirestations.“Wewanttogetanswers,butit’salsoimportantthatparticipantshaveagoodtimeandagoodimpressionofscience,”saidYaelanJung,firstauthorofthestudy.(研究結(jié)論來源于一項趣味實驗：研究人員讓5歲受試者先熟悉一個名為“TinyTown”的虛擬場景，場景中設(shè)有冰淇淋店、游樂場、消防站等充滿趣味性的地標(biāo)。該研究的第一作者YaelanJung表示：“我們希望通過實驗找到答案，但同樣重要的是，要讓受試者在過程中感到快樂，并對科學(xué)留下良好印象。”)”可知，研究人員設(shè)計“TinyTown”，是因為其包含有趣地標(biāo)，能讓兒童在實驗中獲得樂趣，讓實驗對孩子更有吸引力。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““It’sstimulatingtoexplorehowhumansusedifferentpartsofthebrainforcomplexbehaviorsandhowthatchangeswithageandexperiences,”Jungsaidinapressrelease.“We’realsolayingthegroundworkforclinicalapplications.”(YaelanJung在新聞發(fā)布會上稱：“探索人類如何運用大腦不同區(qū)域完成復(fù)雜行為，以及這種能力如何隨年齡增長和經(jīng)驗積累發(fā)生變化，是極具啟發(fā)意義的課題。同時，我們的研究也在為相關(guān)臨床應(yīng)用奠定基礎(chǔ)?！?”可知，YaelanJung的話既提及了未來值得探索的研究方向（人類如何利用大腦不同區(qū)域完成復(fù)雜行為及該能力的變化），也提到研究對臨床應(yīng)用的鋪墊，核心圍繞后續(xù)研究的可能方向展開。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatchildrenaged5canfindtheirwayaroundlargespaces.(然而，一項新研究卻發(fā)現(xiàn)，5歲兒童已能在廣闊空間中辨別方向、自主穿行。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞“一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)5歲兒童已能在廣闊空間導(dǎo)航”展開，先對比以往“12歲才具備導(dǎo)航能力”的研究結(jié)論，再介紹實驗過程、腦區(qū)作用及后續(xù)研究方向，核心主題是5歲兒童的導(dǎo)航能力。選項B“YoungChildren:NaturalNavigatorsatAge5(五歲兒童：天生的導(dǎo)航者)”與此相符。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Duringpuberty(青春期),yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoustartformingabodyimage—howyousee,think,andfeelaboutyourbody’ssize,shape,andweight,orspecificfeatureslikeyournose.____12____Forinstance,youmaybelieveyournoseistoobigortoosmall,eventhoughitlooksperfectlynormal.____13____Onemajorinfluenceispeer(同齡人)pressure.Yourfriendsmightmakecasualjokesaboutyourappearance,oryoumightcompareyourselftothemandfeeltheylookbetter.Suchexperiencescanharmthewayyouviewyourself.Anotherpowerfulinfluenceisthemedia,whichoftenpromotesanarrow,idealbodytype.Forexample,iffairskinisportrayedasbeautiful,youmayfeelinsecureifyoudon’tmatchthatideal.Developinganegativebodyimagecanleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchasextremedieting,overexercising,orevenriskyplasticsurgeries.___14___Whenyoufocustoomuchonappearance,youmayforgettoappreciateothergreatthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourtalentsandpersonality.Tobuildapositivebodyimage,it’sessentialtorememberthatnoperfectbodyexists,asbeautystandardsarealwayschanging.Modelsandcelebritiesmayappearflawlessinthemedia,butmuchoftheirappearanceisduetomakeup,angles,lighting,andediting._____15_____Ratherthanfocusingonappearances,valuepeoplefortheirtrueselves.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesandavoidingcommentsonlooks,youcanredirectyourattentionfromself-criticism.____16____Overtime,you’llbuildinnerconfidenceanddevelopahealthier,moreacceptingrelationshipwithyourbody.A.Manyfactorsshapeyourbodyimage.B.Italsolowersyouroveralllifesatisfaction.C.However,yourtruebeautylieswithinyourheart.D.Externaljudgementcanbeadouble-edgedsword.E.Withoutthesetricks,theyarejustas“imperfect”aseveryoneelse.F.Surprisingly,bodyimageisshapedmorebyyourthoughtsthanbyreality.G.Thisshiftenablesyoutorecognizeandcelebrateyourtalentsandstrengths.【答案】12.F13.A14.B15.E16.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了青春期身體形象的形成及影響因素?！?2題詳析】由上文“Duringpuberty(青春期),yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoustartformingabodyimage—howyousee,think,andfeelaboutyourbody’ssize,shape,andweight,orspecificfeatureslikeyournose.(在青春期，你的身體會經(jīng)歷許多變化，你開始形成一種身體意象——你如何看待、思考和感受你身體的大小、形狀和重量，或者像你的鼻子這樣的特定特征)”及下文“Forinstance,youmaybelieveyournoseistoobigortoosmall,eventhoughitlooksperfectlynormal.(例如，你可能認為你的鼻子太大或太小，即使它看起來非常正常)”可知，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)身體意象與現(xiàn)實的差異。F選項“令人驚訝的是，身體意象更多地是由你的想法而不是現(xiàn)實塑造的”強調(diào)了想法對身體意象的影響，引出下文對鼻子看法與現(xiàn)實不符的例子，能承上啟下，符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳析】由下文“Onemajorinfluenceispeer(同齡人)pressure.Yourfriendsmightmakecasualjokesaboutyourappearance,oryoumightcompareyourselftothemandfeeltheylookbetter.Suchexperiencescanharmthewayyouviewyourself.Anotherpowerfulinfluenceisthemedia,whichoftenpromotesanarrow,idealbodytype.Forexample,iffairskinisportrayedasbeautiful,youmayfeelinsecureifyoudon’tmatchthatideal.(一個主要的影響因素是同伴的壓力。你的朋友可能會隨便拿你的外表開玩笑，或者你可能會拿自己和他們比較，覺得他們看起來更好。這樣的經(jīng)歷會損害你看待自己的方式。另一個強大的影響是媒體，它經(jīng)常宣傳一個狹窄的、理想的體型。例如，如果白皙的皮膚被描述為美麗，如果你不符合理想，你可能會感到不安全)”可知，下文描述了影響身體意象形成的因素，本空位于句首，應(yīng)概括本段主旨，強調(diào)影響身體意象形成有很多的因素。A選項“許多因素塑造了你的身體意象”可作為總起句，引出下文對影響因素的具體介紹，符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳析】由上文“Developinganegativebodyimagecanleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchasextremedieting,overexercising,orevenriskyplasticsurgeries.(形成負面的身體意象會導(dǎo)致不健康的行為，如極端節(jié)食、過度鍛煉，甚至是有風(fēng)險的整形手術(shù))”及下文“Whenyoufocustoomuchonappearance,youmayforgettoappreciateothergreatthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourtalentsandpersonality.(當(dāng)你過于關(guān)注外表時，你可能會忘記欣賞自己其他很棒的方面，比如你的才能和個性)”可知，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)負面身體意象的不良影響。B選項“它也會降低你的總體生活滿意度”進一步闡述了負面身體意象的不良后果，also表明是對上文不良影響的補充，能起到承上啟下的作用，符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳析】由上文“Modelsandcelebritiesmayappearflawlessinthemedia,butmuchoftheirappearanceisduetomakeup,angles,lighting,andediting.(模特和名人在媒體上可能看起來完美無瑕，但他們的外表很大程度上要歸功于化妝、角度、燈光和編輯)”可知，本空應(yīng)進一步說明沒有這些因素時他們的真實情況。E選項“沒有這些技巧，他們就和其他所有人一樣“不完美””能承接上文對模特和名人外表的描述，說明沒有那些手段他們也不完美，符合題意。故選E。【16題詳析】由上文“Ratherthanfocusingonappearances,valuepeoplefortheirtrueselves.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesandavoidingcommentsonlooks,youcanredirectyourattentionfromself-criticism.(與其關(guān)注外表，不如看重人的真實自我。通過讓自己周圍充滿積極的影響，避免對長相的評論，你可以將注意力從自我批評上轉(zhuǎn)移開)”及下文“Overtime,you’llbuildinnerconfidenceanddevelopahealthier,moreacceptingrelationshipwithyourbody.(隨著時間的推移，你會建立起內(nèi)在的自信，并與自己的身體建立一種更健康、更能接受的關(guān)系)”可知，本空應(yīng)闡述這種注意力轉(zhuǎn)移所帶來的積極結(jié)果。G選項“這種轉(zhuǎn)變能讓你認識到并贊美自己的才能和優(yōu)勢”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CarolineMarksgrewupintheeastcoasttownofMelbourneBeach,Florida.Shestartedsurfingasayounggirl.Soon,whatstartedasahobbydevelopedintoadeep____17____.In2014,theMarksfamilymadeacross-country____18____toSanClemente,California.Thewestcoast____19____hertobiggerwavesandbiggerdreams.Marksmadefull____20____ofthoseopportunitiesandbytheageof15,shebecametheyoungestsurfertoever____21____fortheWorldSurfLeague(WSL)championshiptour.Afterthat,shecontinuedtoraisethebarforwomen’ssurfingatayoungageandwasnearly____22____ateveryregionaleventsheattended.However,in2022,Markssaidthatsomething____23____.“Ifoundmyselfnotenjoyingsurfingasmuch.Iputalotof____24____onmyselfandIwanttodowellinanythingIdo.Sometimesit’sonlynaturalthatyougetalittle____25____.”Shemadethedifficultdecisiontostepawayfromthetourand____26____gettingherselfbackontrack.“____27____onthesleeplessnights,Ithinkthosearethemomentsthatcan____28____orbreakyou.AndIfeellikeIjustcameoutontheothersidestronger.Duringthe2023WSLChampionshipTour,Marks____29____withinthetopthreespotsinfivecompetitions.Then,lastSeptember,cameamomentMarkswouldnever____30____.ShebecamethechampionatSamClemente’sLowerTrestles—thesamewestcoastwavesshegrewupon!“Yourwholelifegoesintoamomentlikethis,”Markssaidwithagoldmedalhangingaroundherneck.“It’sbeyondallmy____31____dreams.”17.A.thought B.passion C.hope D.concern18.A.move B.order C.exhibition D.team19.A.applied B.compared C.convinced D.exposed20.A.use B.notice C.charge D.care21.A.wait B.arrange C.qualify D.volunteer22.A.unavoidable B.unbearable C.unacceptable D.untouchable23.A.changed B.disappeared C.mattered D.repeated24.A.honor B.regret C.pressure D.influence25.A.caughtup B.backedup C.pulledout D.burnedout26.A.giveup B.focuson C.putoff D.missout27.A.Depending B.Reflecting C.Counting D.Working28.A.ruin B.help C.control D.make29.A.followed B.referred C.ranked D.staged30.A.forget B.forgive C.mention D.mind31.A.deepest B.wildest C.hardest D.sharpest【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了沖浪運動員CarolineMarks的成長經(jīng)歷及成就?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，一開始只是愛好的沖浪發(fā)展成了深深的熱愛。A.thought想法；B.passion激情，熱愛；C.hope希望；D.concern關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文“whatstartedasahobbydevelopedintoadeep”可知，愛好升級為更強烈的情感，此處指一開始只是愛好的沖浪發(fā)展成了深深的熱愛。故選B。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2014年，Marks一家橫穿美國，搬到了加利福尼亞州的圣克萊門特。A.move搬家，移動；B.order命令；C.exhibition展覽；D.team團隊。根據(jù)前文“CarolineMarksgrewupintheeastcoasttownofMelbourneBeach,Florida.”和后文“toSanClemente,California”可知，Marks在佛羅里達州東海岸小鎮(zhèn)墨爾本海灘長大，到了加利福尼亞州的圣克萊門特，這是跨州“搬家”。故選A。【19題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：西海岸讓她接觸到了更大的海浪和更大的夢想。A.applied申請；B.compared比較；C.convinced使確信；D.exposed使接觸，使暴露。根據(jù)后文“hertobiggerwavesandbiggerdreams”可知，此處指西海岸的環(huán)境讓她“接觸到”更大的海浪。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Marks充分利用了這些機會，15歲時，她成為了有資格參加世界沖浪聯(lián)盟（WSL）冠軍巡回賽的最年輕的沖浪者。A.use使用；B.notice注意；C.charge指控；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“ofthoseopportunities”以及“shebecametheyoungestsurfer”可知，她利用西海岸的機會提升自己。makefulluseof為固定短語，意為“充分利用”。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wait等待；B.arrange安排；C.qualify有資格；D.volunteer自愿做。根據(jù)后文“fortheWorldSurfLeague(WSL)championshiptour”可知，她需要“取得參賽資格”才能參賽，此處指她成為了有資格參加世界沖浪聯(lián)盟（WSL）冠軍巡回賽的最年輕的沖浪者。故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此后，她繼續(xù)在年輕時為女子沖浪設(shè)定更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并且在她參加的每一場地區(qū)賽事中幾乎都勢不可擋。A.unavoidable不可避免的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.unacceptable不可接受的；D.untouchable勢不可擋的，不可戰(zhàn)勝的。根據(jù)前文“shecontinuedtoraisethebarforwomen’ssurfingatayoungage”以及后文“ateveryregionaleventsheattended”可知，她在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，untouchable符合“實力超群，無人能及”的語境。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，Marks說有些事情發(fā)生了變化。A.changed改變；B.disappeared消失；C.mattered重要；D.repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“Ifoundmyselfnotenjoyingsurfingasmuch”可知，她對沖浪的感受“變了”，此處指“有些事情發(fā)生了變化”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給自己施加了很大的壓力，我想在任何事情上都做得很好。A.honor榮譽；B.regret后悔；C.pressure壓力；D.influence影響。根據(jù)后文“onmyselfandIwanttodowellinanythingIdo”可知，作者想在任何事情上都做得很好，此處指作者“給自己施加了很大的壓力”故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時候，你感到有點疲憊是很自然的。A.caughtup趕上；B.backedup支持；C.pulledout退出；D.burnedout疲憊不堪，耗盡體力。根據(jù)前文“Ifoundmyselfnotenjoyingsurfingasmuch”、“Iputalotofonmyself”、“onthesleeplessnights”可知，作者不再喜歡沖浪，給自己施壓，無法入睡，所以她因壓力大而“筋疲力盡”。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她做出了一個艱難的決定，退出巡回賽，專注于讓自己重回正軌。A.giveup放棄；B.focuson專注于；C.putoff推遲；D.missout錯過。根據(jù)前文“Shemadethedifficultdecisiontostepawayfromthetourand”和后文“gettingherselfbackontrack”可知，她退出比賽的目的是“專注于”調(diào)整自己。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起那些不眠之夜，我認為那些時刻可以成就你，也可以毀掉你。A.Depending依靠；B.Reflecting回想，反思；C.Counting數(shù)；D.Working工作。根據(jù)后文“onthesleeplessnights,Ithinkthosearethemomentsthatcanorbreakyou.”可知，這是她事后“回想”過去的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ruin毀掉；B.help幫助；C.control控制；D.make成就，使成功。根據(jù)后文“orbreakyou”以及“AndIfeellikeIjustcameoutontheothersidestronger”可知，makeorbreak為固定短語，意為“要么成功，要么失??；要么成就，要么摧毀”，此處與breakyou對應(yīng)，makeyou符合短語搭配及語境。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在2023年WSL冠軍巡回賽中，Marks在五場比賽中都排名前三。A.followed跟隨；B.referred參考；C.ranked排名；D.staged舉行，上演。根據(jù)后文“withinthetopthreespotsinfivecompetitions”可知，此處指比賽“排名”，Marks在五場比賽中都排名前三。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，去年九月，一個Marks永遠不會忘記的時刻到來了。A.forget忘記；B.forgive原諒；C.mention提到；D.mind介意。根據(jù)后文“ShebecamethechampionatSamClemente’sLowerTrestles”以及“Yourwholelifegoesintoamomentlikethis”可知，這個冠軍時刻對她意義重大，所以Marks永遠不會忘記。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這超出了我最狂野的夢想。A.deepest最深的；B.wildest最狂野的；C.hardest最難的；D.sharpest最鋒利的。根據(jù)前文“ShebecamethechampionatSamClemente’sLowerTrestles”以及“It’sbeyondallmy”可知，指奪冠的成就遠超她的預(yù)期，超出了Marks最狂野的夢想。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyou’relookingforadestinationofferingafreshperspectiveonlife,thenChinaistheveryplace.SinceImovedtoChinainSeptember2024,I’vefoundexactlywhatIwaslookingforwhenIleftItaly:achange.Thisismostevidentindailylifeand,surprisingly,in___32___peoplegetaround.Chinaisenormous,yetthankstoitsincrediblepublictransportsystem,travellingacrossthecountryhasneverbeen___33___(easy).ThereachofChina’sbullettrainsistrulyvast,___34___(allow)peopletotravelacrossthecountryin___35___(remarkable)littletime.ThisefficiencywasdrivenhomeformenotlongagowhenIbookedaflightfromBeijingtoEurope.SinceIliveinWeifang,Ifirst___36___(head)toQingdao,thentoBeijing,only___37___(realize)laterthatadirectbullettraintoBeijingwouldhavebeenfasterthanflying!Thisisjustoneexample___38___howChina’stransportsystemcansurpriseyou.Travellingbytrainhereisalmostlikegoingthroughanairport.Often,theformerisfaster,smoother,andmoreefficient,withsecuritychecksandserviceclassesthatcomparefavorablytothose___39___(offer)bytheworld’stopairlines.Chineseroadsareequallyimpressive,witharound190,000kilometersofmodernexpressways—enoughtocircle___40___globenearlyfivetimes.Whenyouconsidertheperfectintegration(整合)oftheseroadswiththehigh-speedrailnetworkandmodernairports,it’snowondertheChinesepublictransportsystem____41____(see)asapotentialnewwonderoftheworld.Tofullyappreciateit,yousimplyhavetoexperienceitfirsthand.【答案】32.how33.easier34.allowing35.remarkably36.headed37.torealize38.of39.offered40.the41.isseen/hasbeenseen【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。2024年9月從意大利移居中國的作者認為中國是能帶來生活新視角的目的地，重點稱贊中國便捷的高鐵、高效的公路等公共交通系統(tǒng)，稱其堪稱世界新奇跡?！?2題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：這一點在日常生活中表現(xiàn)得最為明顯，而且令人驚訝的是，在人們的出行方式上也體現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，應(yīng)用連接副詞how。故填how?！?3題詳析】考查比較級。句意：中國地域遼闊，但得益于其先進的公共交通系統(tǒng)，無論身處何處，想要在全中國范圍內(nèi)出行都變得無比便捷。此處為否定詞+比較級，相當(dāng)于最高級含義。故填easier?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的高鐵覆蓋范圍極為廣泛，使得人們能夠在極短的時間內(nèi)完成全國范圍內(nèi)的旅行。此處allow與上文句子構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填allowing?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：中國的高鐵覆蓋范圍極為廣泛，使得人們能夠在極短的時間內(nèi)完成全國范圍內(nèi)的旅行。修飾little用副詞remarkably。故填remarkably?！?6題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：因為我住在濰坊，所以我先是去了青島，然后又去了北京，但后來才意識到直接乘坐高鐵去北京會比乘飛機更快！空處為句子謂語動詞，事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時。故填headed。【37題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為我住在濰坊，所以我先是去了青島，然后又去了北京，但后來才意識到直接乘坐高鐵去北京會比乘飛機更快！短語onlytodosth.表示“結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)……”，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。故填torealize?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這只是中國交通系統(tǒng)能給你帶來驚喜的一個例子。短語exampleof表示“……的例子”。故填of?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通常情況下，前者速度更快、流程更順暢、效率也更高，其安檢流程和服務(wù)等級也與全球頂尖航空公司所提供的服務(wù)相當(dāng)。此處offer與those構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填offered?！?0題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：中國的道路同樣令人贊嘆，擁有約19萬公里的現(xiàn)代化高速公路——其長度足以環(huán)繞地球近五圈。此處globe特指地球，用定冠詞the修飾。故填the?！?1題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你考慮到這些道路與高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及現(xiàn)代化機場的完美融合時，也就難怪中國的公共交通系統(tǒng)會被認為/一直被視為一個可能成為世界新奇跡的項目了。主語theChinesepublictransportsystem與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，可理解為陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；或理解為過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，謂語用單數(shù)。故填isseen/hasbeenseen。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。42.Drivenbystrongc________,thelittleboyspenthourswatchingtheants,wonderinghowtheycommunicatedwithoneanother.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】curiosity【詳析】考查名詞。句意：在強烈的好奇心驅(qū)使下，這個小男孩花了幾個小時觀察螞蟻，想知道它們是如何相互交流的。根據(jù)“thelittleboyspenthourswatchingtheants,wonderinghowtheycommunicatedwithoneanother”可知，小男孩受好奇心驅(qū)使去觀察螞蟻，結(jié)合首字母提示，用名詞curiosity作賓語，意為“好奇心”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填curiosity。43.Thedolphinisanincrediblyi________animal,abletosolvecomplexproblemsandrecognizeitselfinamirror.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】intelligent【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：海豚是一種非常聰明的動物，能夠解決復(fù)雜的問題，并且能在鏡子中認出自己。根據(jù)單詞首字母“i”以及句意“聰明的”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞intelligent，作定語，修飾名詞animal，意為“聰明的、有才智的”。故填intelligent。44.Shewasn’treallyhungrybutinthemoodforap________typeofpizzafromthesmallItalianplacedowntown.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】particular【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：她不是真的餓，但是想吃市中心那家意大利小餐館里的一種特定類型的披薩。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為形容詞particular“特定的”作前置定語，修飾名詞type，滿足句意要求。故填particular。45.Eachsnowflakehasau____