高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省廣安某學校2025-2026學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AWonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(點綴)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea’smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt’seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon’thavetopassthroughcustoms(海關)orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi一it’salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.1.WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldbuildings. B.Theyownnarrowbeaches.C.Theyareknownforpaths. D.Theyareproudofgalleries.2.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Itrequirespassports. B.Itoffersyouthebestflight.C.Youcanflytoitscapitalcity. D.Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.3.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A.Cambria. B.LakeGeneva. C.Biloxi. D.PuertoRico.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾個非常便宜的海灘度假地方?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeGeneva中“LakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(點綴)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.”（日內(nèi)瓦湖是金色沙灘的故鄉(xiāng)，海岸線上點綴著莊嚴而令人驚嘆的19世紀建筑。）以及Cambria中“Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.”（該鎮(zhèn)引以為傲的建筑可以追溯到19世紀晚期，還有月光石海灘木板路，這是一條長達一英里的海灘小徑，美國殘疾人殘疾人協(xié)會(ADA)可以沿著海灘通行。）可知，日內(nèi)瓦湖和坎布里亞的共同之處是它們都有老建筑。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PuertoRico中“PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.”（波多黎各有許多美麗的海灘，但更棒的是，圣胡安的那些上鏡的海灘是最容易到達的，因為首都是一個主要機場的所在地。）可知，波多黎各的特別之處是你可以飛到它的首都。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Biloxi中“ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.”（這里的亮點是比洛克西海灘，那里的沙子柔軟而潔白，墨西哥灣的堰洲島確保溫暖的海水足夠安靜，適合游泳。）可知，比洛克西這個地方會吸引對水上運動感興趣的人。故選C項。BLeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage. B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople. D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal. D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks. B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance. D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easy-going. C.Self-confident. D.Hard-working.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的喜劇演員LeslieJones的喜劇經(jīng)歷，以及她獨特的喜劇風格?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜劇演員和女演員)”可知，LeslieJones以表演喜劇而聞名。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19歲時，她接受了JamieFoxx的建議，他建議她需要更多的生活經(jīng)歷來為她的喜劇汲取素材。Foxx建議她走出去，去生活，從事各種工作，獲得更廣泛的經(jīng)驗，以豐富她的喜劇。Jones把Foxx的建議牢記在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，LeslieJones去從事各種各樣的工作是為了積累生活經(jīng)歷，讓她的喜劇更加豐富多彩。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她對身體喜劇的熱愛和她獨特的方法為她在娛樂界的成功做出了貢獻)”可知，LeslieJones獨特的身體表演讓自己的喜劇獲得成功。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.(在她的回憶錄LeslieJones中，她回顧了自己作為一名軍人子女的成長經(jīng)歷，她在男性主導的喜劇俱樂部世界中的經(jīng)歷，以及她在2014年以47歲的年齡加入《周六夜現(xiàn)場》時取得的最終突破)”和最后一段中的“Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.(綜上所述，LeslieJones的喜劇生涯意外地在大學開始，盡管最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但她追求各種各樣的生活經(jīng)歷來豐富她的喜劇)”可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜劇演員，最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她通過不同的生活經(jīng)歷豐富自己的喜劇，在這一男性主導的行業(yè)中努力堅持，最終獲得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故選D項。CHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低頭族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.8.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.10.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive. B.Opposed.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.11.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone. B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing. D.Consequencesofphubbing.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是低頭看手機給我們社會帶來的巨大影響和破壞。它也會讓你失去生命。有很多關于phubbers（低頭族）的報告，他們死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被搶了他們的手機?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，該卡通片中這一連串的事件都在告訴我們低頭看手機給我們社會帶來的巨大影響和破壞。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故選A。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,和第三句Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,可知B是正確的。第四段第二句Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.可知A和D是對的，C言過其實，故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。從作者提供的卡通視頻和后面提到的各種后果可知，作者是反對低頭族的。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。文中作者詳細敘述了低頭族給人們的生活帶來危險。接著應該介紹了為了消除這些危險。根據(jù)排除法，根據(jù)A、B、D在文中都已談論過，下面應該告訴我們減少危害的措施了。故選C。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學)ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(變異)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.12.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations. B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism. D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有些人想嘗試素食主義，但是往往無法堅持，一項研究顯示，有些基因可能與能否堅持嚴格素食飲食有關，雖然該研究目前無法準確解釋基因與素食者之間的關聯(lián)，但是它揭示了遺傳學的未知面?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中NabeelYaseen博士所說的話“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto(很多想成為素食主義者的人可能做不到)”和“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學)ispartofthereason(我們想知道遺傳學是否是部分原因)”可知，NabeelYaseen博士研究素食主義者是為了調(diào)查基因是否對人們可以忠誠地吃素食有影響。故選B項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)34個基因可能在堅持嚴格素食飲食方面發(fā)揮作用。他們確定了3個與這一特征聯(lián)系更緊密的基因)”可知，根據(jù)Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因與堅持嚴格素食飲食有關。由此可知，基因可能影響素食主義。故選C項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.(這項研究無法準確回答基因差異是如何塑造或影響素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遺傳學的許多未知方面)”可知，雖然研究目前無法準確解釋基因與素食者之間的關聯(lián)，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遺傳學的未知面。由此推知，作者對其研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持欣賞贊許的態(tài)度。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中的“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學)ispartofthereason(我們想知道遺傳學是否是部分原因)”可知，文章圍繞為什么有些人無法堅持素食主義展開，介紹了一項研究顯示，有些基因可能與能否堅持嚴格素食飲食有關。因此，D項“基因在素食忠誠中的作用”契合文章大意，最適合作為標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。AFewTipsforSelf-acceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.____16____Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.____17____Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.____18____Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心的)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthsbeforeweaknesses.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.____19____Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourweaknesses.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.____20____Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowfantasticyouare.A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.C.Wheredoyoustart?D.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.E.Others’encouragementcancontributetoyourself-acceptance.F.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.G.Withoutself-acceptance,youwon’thaveenoughstrengthstofacethechallenges.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何做到自我接納給出了幾點建議。【16題詳析】根據(jù)題目“AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance”及下文的“Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法)”可知，“Wheredoyoustart?(從哪里開始呢？)”最符合下文語境。故選C項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空后一句“Whydoyoufollowthem?”提問，你為什么要跟隨他們？F項（不要跟隨那些讓你覺得自己不夠好的人)代入后可引出下文，符合語境。且F項中的“followthepeople”與空后一句中的“followthem”相呼應。故選F項。【18題詳析】空處位于段首，應為本段的主題句。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youareonlyhuman.（不要對自己的缺點、錯誤、失敗感到愧疚，我們都是人）”可知，本段講的是不要對自己的缺點、錯誤、失敗感到愧疚，我們都是人，都會時不時地犯錯，應對自己報以同情心。D項（原諒自己所犯的錯誤）符合本段的主旨。故選D項?！?9題詳析】上文中的“Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements..”列出你所有的成績和成就?？涨耙痪湟才e例說明了找到工作、獲得學位、起床這些小小的成就，因此B項（再小的事都值得慶祝）承接上文，符合語境。故選B項?！?0題詳析】結(jié)合上文“Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用語言來表達為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你覺得自己不夠好。現(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話)”和下文的“Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowfantasticyouare?(翻到你日記本上記下你的優(yōu)點和成就的那頁?？吹侥阌卸喟袅藛幔?”可知，選項A“Feelingupsetagain?(再次感覺心煩意亂了嗎？)”最合上下文語境。故選A項。第三部分：英語知識運用（滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OfallthestoriesofOlympicmedalists,themosttouchingoneisthatofweight-liftingchampionOscarFigueroa.Duringhisathletic____21____,the37-year-oldmanhadthechanceto____22____intheOlympicgamesfourdifferenttimes.Buthemetwithplentyofheartbreakand____23____beforehefinallysucceeded.Inthe2004Olympicgames,Figueroamadehisfirst____24____.Becausehewasn’tsatisfiedwithhisresult,helooked____25____tocompetingintheBeijing2008Olympicgamestoprovehimself.____26____,justtwoweeksbeforetheevent,hishandwas____27____,whichsethimbackinhisweightliftingand____28____himthechance.BytheLondonOlympicgamesin2012,Figueroatookhomethesilvermedal.Inspiteofall,he’dalready____29____,hestillaimedhigher.In2016,heheadedtoRioto_____30_____thehighestprizeandhedid.Afterhisfinallift,he_____31_____hisshoesandputthemonthestage,indicatingthathewould_____32_____fromtheOlympics.Amazinglyenough,hetookhomethegoldthatyear!Nomatterhowhardhefelt,henevergaveup,servingasa_____33_____exampleofhope,perseverance,anddetermination.OscarFigueroaisthe_____34_____Colombianmantohaveeventakenhomethegoldinhisfield.Hesaidhewas_____35_____forthewholecountryinthecompetitioninaninterview.21.A.work B.job C.career D.story22.A.compete B.win C.join D.call23.A.excitement B.disappointment C.shame D.happiness24.A.promise B.appearance C.decision D.plan25.A.down B.up C.back D.forward26.A.Unbelievably B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Unfortunately27.A.tested B.shaken C.injured D.caught28.A.spent B.cost C.took D.lost29.A.experienced B.expected C.prepared D.checked30.A.imagine B.refuse C.give D.claim31.A.putup B.tookoff C.tookon D.setaside32.A.retire B.benefit C.graduate D.suffer33.A.special B.powerful C.fresh D.different34.A.last B.best C.first D.latest35.A.training B.learning C.lifting D.playing【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了哥倫比亞舉重運動員OscarFigueroa在經(jīng)歷四屆奧運會之后最終獲得金牌的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的運動員生涯中，這位37歲的運動員曾有機會參加四屆奧運會。A.work工作；B.job工作；C.career生涯；D.story故事。由本句“Duringhisathletic____,the37-year-oldmanhadthechanceto____intheOlympicgamesfourdifferenttimes.”可知講述的是一個期間，他經(jīng)歷四屆奧運會，可推知空處表達的是在他的運動員生涯中；故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的運動員生涯中，這位37歲的運動員曾有機會參加四屆奧運會。A.compete競爭、參加比賽；B.win贏得；C.join參加；D.call打電話。他是一個運動員，故“the37-year-oldmanhadthechanceto____intheOlympicgamesfourdifferenttimes.”表達的是他有參加四屆奧運會比賽的機會；joinin通常指參加某種活動，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動，而題干指的是他有機會參與奧運會的競爭、角逐；故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在他最終成功之前，他經(jīng)歷了許多心碎和失望。A.excitement激動；B.disappointment失望；C.shame羞愧；D.happiness幸福。本句中“Buthemetwithplentyofheartbreakand____beforehefinallysucceeded.”and連接前后兩個并列的具有相同感情色彩的詞，由heartbreak可知，空處表達的是具有消極和悲傷色彩的詞，故B項disappointment“失望”合適，意在表達他在成功之前經(jīng)歷了許多心碎與失望，即這個過程很艱難；故選B項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在2004年奧運會上，F(xiàn)igueroa首次出場。A.promise承諾；B.appearance出場；C.decision決定；D.plan計劃。由下文“Becausehewasn’tsatisfiedwithhisresult,helooked____tocompetingintheBeijing2008Olympicgamestoprovehimself.”可知他對自己的成績不滿意，想通過下一次的北京奧運會來證明自己，所以他是已經(jīng)參加了這次奧運會，故空處表達的是“出場”；故選B項。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因為他對自己的成績不滿意，他期待著參加2008年北京奧運會來證明自己。A.(look)down向下看；B.(look)up查找；C.(look)back回顧；D.(look)forward盼望。本處表達的是因為這次對他自己的成績不滿意，所以期待參加北京奧運會來證明自己，lookforwardto是固定短語，譯為“期待；盼望”，符合題意；故選D項。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比賽前兩個星期，他的手受傷了，這使他耽誤了舉重比賽，讓他失去了機會。A.Unbelievably不可相信地；B.Thankfully慶幸地；C.Hopefully希望地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。由本句“hishandwas____,whichsethimbackinhisweightlifting”可知他的手出現(xiàn)了某種問題而耽誤了他參加奧運會，故這是很不幸地；故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比賽前兩個星期，他的手受傷了，這使他耽誤了舉重比賽，讓他失去了機會。A.tested考驗；B.shaken震驚的；C.injured受傷的；D.caught抓住。由本句“hishandwas____,whichsethimbackinhisweightlifting”可知他的手的狀況耽誤了他參加奧運會，故推知他的手是受傷了；故選C項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比賽前兩個星期，他的手受傷了，這使他耽誤了舉重比賽，讓他失去了機會。A.spent花費；B.cost使付出代價；C.took握?。籇.lost失去。本處表達的是手受傷使得他耽誤比賽而失去這次機會，sth.costsb.sth.是固定搭配，譯為“某事使某人付出某種代價”，即手受傷使得他付出失去這次機會的代價，故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過了，但他仍然有更高的目標。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.expected期望；C.prepared準備；D.checked檢查。由上句“BytheLondonOlympicgamesin2012,Figueroatookhomethesilvermedal.”（到2012年倫敦奧運會時，F(xiàn)igueroa獲得了銀牌。）可知他已經(jīng)獲得了銀牌的榮譽；下句“hestillaimedhigher.In2016,heheadedtoRioto____thehighestprizeandhedid.”可知他雖然經(jīng)歷過獲得銀牌的榮譽，但他的目標不僅僅限于獲得銀牌，而是有更高的目標，即想要獲得金牌，故空處表達的是“經(jīng)歷”，故選A項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，他前往里約熱內(nèi)盧想獲得最高獎項，他做到了。A.imagine想象；B.refuse拒絕；C.give給出；D.claim獲得。他在前面已經(jīng)獲得了銀牌，但是他有更高的目標，即想要贏得金牌，故他前往里約奧運會是想獲得金牌；故空處表達的是“獲得”；故選D項。【31題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在他的最后一次舉重之后，他脫下鞋子，把它們放在臺上，表示他將退出奧運會。A.putup舉起；B.tookoff脫下；C.tookon穿上；D.setaside留作……之用。由本句“he____hisshoesandputthemonthestage”可知他將鞋子放在臺上，只有先脫下鞋子才能把鞋子放在臺上；故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的最后一次舉重之后，他脫下鞋子，把它們放在臺上，表示他將退出奧運會。A.retire退出比賽；B.benefit有益于；C.graduate畢業(yè)；D.suffer遭受。由下一句“Amazinglyenough,hetookhomethegoldthatyear!”可知讓人非常吃驚的是，他在這一年把金牌拿回家了，即他這一年獲得了金牌，推知“he____hisshoesandputthemonthestage,indicatingthathewould____fromtheOlympics.”表達的是他把鞋子放在臺上，表示他將退出奧運會，因為他已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了四屆奧運會了，年齡也大了，而且這次功成名就，也該退出奧運會比賽了；故空處表達的是“退出比賽”，故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他感到多么艱難，他從未放棄，作為一個充滿希望、堅持不懈和決心的有力榜樣。A.special特別的；B.powerful有力的；C.fresh新穎的；D.different不同的。由本句“Nomatterhowhardhefelt,henevergaveup,servingasa____exampleofhope,perseverance,anddetermination.”可知無論多難，他從未放棄，這股拼搏不放棄的精神是非常讓人吃驚的，他對于我們來說是一個充滿希望的、堅持不懈的和有決心的榜樣，他給我們所樹立的榜樣是強有力的；故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：OscarFigueroa是第一個在自己領域把金牌帶回家的哥倫比亞人。A.last最后的；B.best最好的；C.first第一的；D.latest最新的。由下句“Hesaidhewas____forthewholecountryinthecompetitioninaninterview.”可知他說他自己是為全國而比賽的，可見這枚金牌的分量之重，推知在他之前哥倫比亞沒有人獲得過這個領域的金牌，這是他們國家這個領域的第一塊金牌，即他是第一個在自己的領域把金牌帶回家的哥倫比亞人；故選C項。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在接受采訪時說，在比賽中他正為全國而舉。A.training訓練；B.learning學習；C.lifting舉；D.playing參加。由文章第一句“OfallthestoriesofOlympicmedalists,themosttouchingoneisthatofweight-liftingchampionOscarFigueroa.”可知他是一名舉重運動員，故本處表達的是他為全國而舉重；故選C項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsChina’sgigeconomy(零工經(jīng)濟)continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseekingbetterregulations____36____(serve)therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstartupsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenregardedto____37____independentcontractors(承包者)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts____38____oftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniestoprovideservicestotheirclients.Theguideline____39____(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfacedtodayandareonthehorizonamongemployeesandemployersinthegigeconomy.Inthepastfewyears,withtheriseoftechnologyandtheimpactofthepandemic,thegigeconomy____40____(provide)opportunitiestomanypeopleacrossanumberofsectors,accordingtoPangShi,directorofonedepartment.Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes,andthatforseniors,the____41____(disable)orthosewithotherdifficulties,gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfull-timeemployment.Gigworkersoftenhavehigherwork____42____(efficient)becauseofnewtechnology,____43____(break)thepreviousworkinglimitsoftimeandspace.“Thegigeconomyisshowinggrowingimportancetothestabilityofthejobmarket,____44____(particular)facingcurrenteconomicdownturns,”WeiXiang,____45____professorfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,added.【答案】36.toserve37.as38.who39.wasreleased40.hasprovided41.disabled42.efficiency43.breaking44.particularly45.a【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了隨著中國零工經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)增長，中央政府尋求更好的監(jiān)管，以服務于工人的權利，發(fā)展新技能和初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，并確保就業(yè)市場的健康和平衡發(fā)展?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著中國零工經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)增長，中央政府正在尋求更好的監(jiān)管，以服務于工人的權利，發(fā)展新技能和初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，并確保就業(yè)市場的健康和平衡發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構可知，本句已有謂語動詞isseeking，所以serve應該用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是government，兩者是主動關系，根據(jù)句意知此處應該用不定式做目的狀語。故填toserve?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：零工通常被視為獨立合同工或臨時工，指的是送貨司機和在線銷售代理等人，他們經(jīng)常與按需公司簽訂合同，為客戶提供服務。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處考查的是固定搭配regardtoas意為“視為”。故填as?！?8題詳析】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：零工通常被視為獨立合同工或臨時工，指的是送貨司機和在線銷售代理等人，他們經(jīng)常與按需公司簽訂合同，為客戶提供服務。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，從句部分缺少主語，應該用關系代詞，先行詞是deliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts，指人，所以應該用who。故填who?！?9題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：該指導意見于周四早些時候由五個中央部門發(fā)布，旨在解決零工經(jīng)濟中員工和雇主目前面臨的、即將出現(xiàn)的實際問題。分析句子結(jié)構可知，本句缺少謂語，所以release做謂語動詞，和主語guideline之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，又根據(jù)時間狀語onThursday，可知用一般過去時。故填wasreleased。【40題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其中一個部門的主任龐石表示，過去幾年，隨著科技的崛起和疫情的影響，零工經(jīng)濟為多個行業(yè)的許多人提供了機會。分析句子結(jié)構可知，本句缺少謂語，所以provide做謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Inthepastfewyears，可知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是gigeconomy，為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasprovided?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：她說，零工經(jīng)濟為人們提高收入提供了一種重要方式，對于老年人、殘疾人或有其他困難的人來說，零工工作比全職工作帶來的壓力更小。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處是和seniors以及thosewithotherdifficulties并列，所以此處應是the加形容詞表一類人，disable的形容詞是disabled。故填disabled?！?2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：零工的工作效率往往因為新技術的出現(xiàn)而提高，打破了以前工作的時間和空間限制。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處考查固定搭配workefficiency意為“工作效率”。故填efficiency?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：零工往往因為新技術的出現(xiàn)而提高了工作效率，打破了以往工作時間和空間的限制。分析句子結(jié)構可知，本句已有謂語動詞have，所以break應該用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是Gigworkers，兩者是主動關系，此處應該用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故填breaking。【44題詳析】考查副詞。句意：中國社會科學院大學教授魏翔補充說:“零工經(jīng)濟對就業(yè)市場的穩(wěn)定越來越重要，尤其是在當前經(jīng)濟低迷的情況下?！?/p>