中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解綜合測(cè)試卷1一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D

Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.

Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（積極的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨詢）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.

Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.

Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat

.A.

beingoutofworkisasadthing

B.

uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinterestingC.

lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.

D.

chanceneverappearswhenweneedit（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?A.

Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.

B.

Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.C.

Shewasnotsurewhattodo.

D.

Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?A.

Uncertain.

B.

Amazed.

C.

Sorry.

D.

Satisfied.（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.

Howtodealwithuncertainty.

B.

Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.C.

Whypeoplefearuncertainty.

D.

Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因?yàn)樗牟豢深A(yù)知性，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:及本段描述可知選D。（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段對(duì)不確定性進(jìn)行了描述，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選A，如何處理不確定性。點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句了解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

“That'sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.”

“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfitandhealthytome!”（1）Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.A.

friendlymanhenevermadeanyenemies.

B.

healthymanhelivedlongerthanallhisenemiesC.

luckymanhisenemieshadalldied

D.

terriblemanhekilledallhisenemies（2）Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.A.

hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.

hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.

hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundredD.

hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain（3）Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't”,whathemeantwas_____________.A.

“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”B.

“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy.”C.

“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”D.

“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文講一個(gè)高齡老人的語(yǔ)言智慧。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說(shuō)Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一個(gè)健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope；havethehonourof等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長(zhǎng)壽，故選A。（3）推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實(shí)在看不出你為什么會(huì)認(rèn)為沒有機(jī)會(huì)再采訪我,你看起來(lái)還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長(zhǎng)壽，但是聽起來(lái)好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來(lái)緩和記者說(shuō)錯(cuò)話的尷尬。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題3．閱讀理解

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.（1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.

ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.

TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.

Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.

Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.

Familiesofthepastandthepresent.

B.

Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.

Familiesofthepastandthefuture.

D.

Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.

Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.

Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.

Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.

Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.

Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破裂）.B.

Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.

Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.

Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來(lái)的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有孩子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.

可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來(lái)的家庭，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知對(duì)于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來(lái)越小，故答案是C。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。4．閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真誠(chéng)的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.

Clever.

B.

Creative.

C.

Unfriendly.

D.

Foolish.（2）Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe

.A.

smiledathim

B.

lookedathimcarefullyC.

saidgoodwordsabouthim

D.

saidbadwordsabouthim（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.

Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat

.A.

childrenshouldbepraised

B.

Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.

Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim

D.

Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，希爾是一個(gè)壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時(shí)，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個(gè)壞孩子，但是繼母說(shuō)他不會(huì)，而是個(gè)聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來(lái)越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛下成為美國(guó)著名的作家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希爾九歲前是個(gè)出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.

可知，在繼母說(shuō)了他的好話后，他開始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是B。（4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表?yè)P(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表?yè)P(yáng)的，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序編輯）language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

computerprogramminglanguages

B.

theWebdesigners'workC.

thewebsitemanager'swork

D.

thewaytogetontotheInternet（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's

.A.

easyanduseful

B.

beautifulandfunnyC.

colourfulandhopeful

D.

changingandcolourful（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof

.A.

themodem'shelp

B.

thetelephoneline'shelpC.

theWebdesigners'work

D.

thewebsitemanager'swork（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.

"Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.

Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.

TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.

WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來(lái)越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單有用，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)單詞或圖片會(huì)發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁(yè)可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鳥瞰圖）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.（1）Thepassageisapagefrom________________.A.

atourmap

B.

anewspaper

C.

avisitorguide

D.

apicturebook（2）Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?A.

Somefreepaintings.B.

Somemust-seeworks.C.

Somenewcollections.D.

Somemuseumbuildings.（3）Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.

The"Bridge".

B.

RiceBuilding.

C.

TheModernWing.

D.

MckinlockCourt,（5）Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.

OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.

OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.

OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.

OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，這篇文章來(lái)自參觀指南的一頁(yè)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見的作品，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)THE"BRIDGE"中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THE"BRIDGE"的第二樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù)，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.

Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.（1）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.

sad

B.

glad

C.

unfair

D.

angry（2）WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.

Abill.

B.

Afootball.

C.

Ahome-madefootball.

D.

Anewpairofshoes,（3）Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.

Becausehewasill.B.

BecausehehatedSteven,C.

Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.

Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.

hismother

B.

Jack

C.

Steven

D.

hisuncle（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Abirthdaypresent

B.

Afootballmatch

C.

Ahome-madefootball

D.

Anewfootball【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的媽媽給John叔叔給他的100美元，John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一個(gè)真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請(qǐng)John踢足球，Steven不想讓Jack加入，因?yàn)镴ack的鞋是臟的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔給了John100美元，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因?yàn)镴ack的鞋子是臟的，所以Steven沒有邀請(qǐng)Jack，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他們見面的長(zhǎng)凳坐下，等待Jack，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保溫瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.A.

servethepublic

B.

travelmoreeasily

C.

takethetripalone

D.

savemoremoney（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.

Hewasshortofmoney.

B.

Itwashishabit.C.

Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.

Itwouldbewarmer.（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.A.

amap

B.

athermos

C.

somehotwater

D.

alightbreakfast（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.

Funny.

B.

Upset.

C.

Disappointed.

D.

Thankful.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Travellingaloneisinteresting.

B.

Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.

Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.

Smileisimportanttoeveryone.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動(dòng)。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGotowww.teenvoice.comTopTwoBooksthisMonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks—$20www.booksalot.com（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan________.A.

gotowww.teenvoice.com

B.

gotowww.booksalot.comC.

callthemat321703

D.

callortext998456（2）Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.

ThenVoice.

B.

FutureWorld.

C.

BestBikeRide

D.

ForestStreet.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.B.

Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.

Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.

PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall，May29，Winaguitar!，Singersmustbeunder16，Wanttoknowmore？Callortext998456．年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，5月29日，贏得一個(gè)吉他，歌手必須在16歲以下，想知道更多？打電話或者發(fā)短信998456?？芍梢源螂娫捇蛘甙l(fā)短信998456。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子FutureWorld，Theamazingnewcomputergame未來(lái)的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲?？芍獪废牒退呐笥褌兺骐娔X游戲。應(yīng)該買未來(lái)的世界。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold．兒童必須超過12歲?？芍?1歲的大衛(wèi)被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto_________.A.

buildhousesB.

helpthehomelesspeopleC.

makechairs,tablesandbedsD.

print（印刷）newspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.A.

tofeelmuchcoolerB.

tobecoolC.

tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.

tosavealotofmoney（3）Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.A.

bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyearsB.

madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinC.

madeonlyfortherichpeopleD.

notexpensiveandeasytobuildup（4）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay_________.A.

useitforalongtime

B.

sellittoothers

C.

lendittoothers

D.

throwitaway【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來(lái)做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來(lái)印刷報(bào)紙和書，故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知紙房子不貴也很容易搭建，故答案是D。?????