2025年成人專升本英語語法沖刺訓(xùn)練試卷及答案一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)（共40小題；每題1分，共40分）（一）詞匯題1.Themanagerhasmadea_____toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.decisionB.conclusionC.differenceD.suggestion答案：A。makeadecision是固定搭配，表示“做出決定”，符合語境。conclusion意為“結(jié)論”；difference意為“差異”；suggestion意為“建議”，均不符合此處用法。2.I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeanto_____yourfeelings.A.hurtB.harmC.damageD.wound答案：A。hurt可指傷害感情，符合題意。harm主要指對人或事物造成危害；damage通常指對物體造成損壞；wound一般指身體上的創(chuàng)傷，尤指刀傷、槍傷。3.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat_____ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。haveaneffecton是固定短語，意為“對……有影響”。affect是動詞，意為“影響”；effort意為“努力”；afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。4.Sheisvery_____inmusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.A.interestedB.interestingC.talentD.talented答案：D。betalentedin表示“在……方面有天賦”，是固定表達(dá)。interested通常用于beinterestedin（對……感興趣）；interesting用來形容事物“有趣的”；talent是名詞“天賦”。5.It'simportantto_____goodrelationshipswithyourcolleagues.A.keepB.remainC.stayD.hold答案：A。keepgoodrelationships表示“保持良好的關(guān)系”，是常用搭配。remain和stay都有“保持”的意思，但不與relationships搭配；hold意為“持有，握住”。（二）語法題6.He_____tothepartyifhehadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.hadgone答案：B。這是一個虛擬語氣的句子，從句是過去完成時（ifhehadbeeninvited），表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句要用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式，所以選B。7.Thebook,_____isverypopularamongstudents,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A。這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thebook，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，且非限定性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，所以用which。who指人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.Notuntilhecameback_____whathadhappened.A.IknewB.didIknowC.IdidknowD.hadIknown答案：B。notuntil位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)語境，這里是一般過去時，所以用didIknow。9.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。whether...ornot是固定用法，用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”，但不能和ornot連用；that在賓語從句中無詞義；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在從句中作成分。10._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It答案：A。asisknowntoall是固定短語，意為“眾所周知”，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首、句中或句末。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時不能放在句首；that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；It不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，共40分）（一）Inmodernsociety,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationandmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.WecanusetheInternettosearchforinformation,communicatewithfriendsandfamily,andevendoshopping.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Inaddition,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichmaymisleadpeople.11.WhatdoestheInternetprovideuswith?A.Onlyinformation.B.Informationandconvenience.C.Onlyconvenience.D.Nothing.答案：B。根據(jù)文中“Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationandmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們提供信息和便利，所以選B。12.WhatarethenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonitandthereisfalseinformation.B.Itmakespeoplelazy.C.Itcauseshealthproblems.D.Itmakespeoplelosetouchwithreality.答案：A。文中提到“SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Inaddition,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichmaymisleadpeople.”，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負(fù)面影響是人們花費(fèi)太多時間在上面以及存在虛假信息，所以選A。（二）Theworldisfullofamazinganimals.Oneofthemostinterestinganimalsisthepanda.PandasarenativetoChinaandareknownfortheirblackandwhitefur.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Pandasareendangeredanimals.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,theirnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyed.Secondly,thereproductionrateofpandasisverylow.13.Wherearepandasnativeto?A.America.B.Australia.C.China.D.Africa.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“PandasarenativetoChina”可知，熊貓原產(chǎn)于中國，所以選C。14.Whyarepandasendangered?A.Theyaretoolazy.B.Theirhabitatisdestroyedandthereproductionrateislow.C.Theyhavetoomanyenemies.D.Theydon'thaveenoughfood.答案：B。文中提到“Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,theirnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyed.Secondly,thereproductionrateofpandasisverylow.”，說明熊貓瀕危的原因是棲息地被破壞和繁殖率低，所以選B。三、完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，共10分）Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingintheforest.Hecameacrossanoldman15wassittingunderatree.Theyoungmanaskedtheoldman,“Sir,canyoutellmehow16tothenearesttown?”Theoldmanreplied,“Sure.It'saboutfivemilesfromhere.”Theyoungmanthankedtheoldmanandstartedwalking.Afterhehadwalkedforaboutanhour,hefoundthathewasstillintheforest.He17backtotheoldmanandasked,“Sir,youtoldmeitwasfivemilestothenearesttown,butI'vewalkedforanhourandI'mstillintheforest.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Myboy,your18wastooslow.That'swhyyouhaven'treachedthetownyet.”15.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A。先行詞是anoldman，指人，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，所以用who。which指物；whose表示所屬關(guān)系；where作地點(diǎn)狀語。16.A.gettingB.togetC.getD.got答案：B?！耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語，howtogetto表示“如何到達(dá)”，所以選B。17.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，所以用went。18.A.stepB.paceC.speedD.walk答案：C。根據(jù)語境，老人說年輕人還沒到鎮(zhèn)上是因?yàn)樗俣忍瑂peed表示“速度”，符合題意。step意為“步伐”；pace意為“節(jié)奏”；walk意為“步行”。四、寫作（共1題；10分）假設(shè)你是李明，你收到了朋友Tom的來信，他在信中說他最近學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，感到很焦慮。請你給他寫一封回信，給他一些建議，幫助他緩解壓力。DearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyou'reundergreatpressurewithyourstudyandfeelinganxious.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelpyourelievethestress.Firstofall,youshouldmakeareasonablestudyplan.Arrangeyourstudytimeproperlysothatyoucanhaveenoughtimeforrestandrelaxation.Forexample,youcansetasidesometimetodosomesports,likerunningorplayingbasketball.Exercisecannotonlykeepyouhealthybutalsohelpyourelax.Se