第第頁浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷一、第一部分完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）完形填空Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55meters!"thereferee（裁判）announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot1．withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime2．seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto3．.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself﹣doubt（自我懷疑）builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy4．hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands5．.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof6．.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong﹣awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo.7．failurewasthelastthingIwanted.8．mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere9．me.Thesewordswerelikewarm10．blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.11．thisexperience,Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand12．a(chǎn)ndourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget13．fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,failureoffersusachanceto14．ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill15．thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.1．A．pleased B．silent C．strict D．careful2．A．stress B．truth C．success D．peace3．A．giveup B．stayup C．putup D．setup4．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets5．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet6．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business7．A．Spreading B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting8．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before9．A．a(chǎn)ngrywith B．worriedaboutC．proudof D．crazyabout10．A．winds B．colors C．moods D．clothes11．A．Without B．Towards C．Through D．Against12．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves13．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．textbooks14．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange15．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)FitnessTodaypresentsBigBearRun2023BackbypopulardemandafterthesuccessfuleventatMarinaBayParklastyear.Stayhealthyandjointhisfunexperiencewithyourfamilyandfriends.Therearefantasticprizestobewonandrunnerswillreceiveabearkeychain.Registration（注冊）endson12June2023DetailsoftheRunDate：9July2023Time：8：30amDistance：5kmPlace：EastCoastParkThiseventisopentoALL!Cost：＄45foradults＄25forchildrenbelowtheageof12WinnerAnnouncedWinnerswillbeannouncedatEastCoastCarParkFandnotifiedbypost.Registeronlinenowatwww.bigbearrun2023.comEarlybirddiscount（折扣）till1June2023.PrizesforTop3Runners1stprize：3Nstayat5﹣starhotel2ndprize：＄300cash3rdprize：agymmembershipcardRacePackCollectionYoucancollectyourracepackfrom24thto26thJunefrom9：30amto5：30pmatSingaporeSportsArena.YouMUSTbringalong：●Yourprintedemailconfirmation（證明）●YouridentitycardThiseventisproudlysupportedby●FitnessToday●Runners&Company16．Whencollectingtheracepack,whatmustyoubringalong?A．Youridentitycardandbearkeychain.B．Youremailconfirmationandsomecash.C．Yourgymmembershipcardandbearkeychain.D．Youremailconfirmationandidentitycard.17．Whenwilltheearlybirddiscountwillend?A．On12June2023. B．On24June2023.C．On1June2023. D．On9July2023.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheBigBearRuneventhastwosupporters.B．Therunisfreeforthechildrenbelowtheageof12.C．Thefirstprizefortherunneris＄300cash.D．Theracepackcanonlybecollectedinthemornings.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)"Hi!Howareyou?"Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatnexttomeontheairplane.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,tryinghardtopushherfatbodyintotheseat,fillingallavailablespace.Ididn'treplyandmovedalittletowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice."Hi,"Ireplied."MynameisLaura.I'mfromBritain.Howaboutyou?"shetalkedexcitedly."Malaysia.""Isaidcoldly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme,takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions（反應(yīng)）.Hervoicewaswarmandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.WhenwewereserveddrinksandmealsTomysurprise,thefacethatIhaddislikedhoursbeforeslowlyshowedanicesmile﹣﹣livelyandcalmatthesametime.Icouldn'thelpbutletdownmyguard.Laurawasinteresting.Duringourconversation,Lauramanagedtomakeeverypersonontheplanewhoserveduswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,"Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight?Youaren'tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight?"""Notatall,becauseIeathealthilyandwalkregularly,"shesaid."ThismaynotbescientificShedrankherwine."Besides,GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!IfIloseweight,▲."Surprisedbyherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.19．Whydidthewritermovetowardsthewindowattheverybeginning?A．Thewriterwasnotveryhappythatday.B．Thewriterhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C．Thewriterdidn'tlikeLaura'ssize.D．Thewriterwasnotgoodatmakingfriends.20．Whatmadethewriterfeelcomfortablelater?A．Laura'swarmandcaringvoice.B．Laura'skindnessandsincerity.C．Laura'slivelyandcalmlook.D．Laura'sinterestingconversation.21．Whichofthefollowingsisthebestforthe▲?A．I'lllosemyhappiness B．I'llbehappyforeverC．I'llmakemorefriends D．I'llworryaboutnothing22．Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?A．Nonewsisgoodnews.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D．Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危機(jī)）.Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriverBeingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板）,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks：Remyausedacylinder（圓筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方體）.Next,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman﹣poweredwashingmachine﹣﹣andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference,"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity23．WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem?A．Theirparentsweretoobusy.B．Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C．Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D．Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.24．WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman﹣poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA．③①④② B．④②①③ C．①④③② D．④①②③25．Theunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans____.A．prize B．invention C．idea D．process26．AccordingtoRemya'sstory,wecanlearnthat_________.A．withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB．withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC．withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD．withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness（暈動(dòng)癥）.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopspinning（快速旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfused（混亂的）witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquid（液體）thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou'removing（不匹配）givesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes（基因）thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytobecomeusedtoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemgentlemotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor27．Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?A．Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.B．Itcausestheroomtokeepspinning.C．Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.D．Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.28．Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?A．Becausetheirsensesstopworking.B．Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly.C．Becausetheylosetheirsensesofdirection.D．Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.29．Theastronautsarementionedtoshow____.A．a(chǎn)stronautscaneasilygetusedtomotionsicknessB．motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenesC．specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsicknessD．itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsickness30．What'sthepurposeofthewriting?A．Toexplainsomethingaboutmotionsickness.B．Totellpeoplehowtopreventmotionsickness.C．Toexplainthereasonsformotionsickness.D．Tomakereadersinterestedinmotionsickness.三、任務(wù)型閱讀。下面是一幅關(guān)于提高說話技巧的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。請你根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖提供的信息,將選項(xiàng)中的小標(biāo)題（A-F）與相應(yīng)的段落匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）閱讀還原HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodidea.Chooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.31．It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（聽眾；觀眾）.32．BEGINNING：Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MIDDLE：Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END：Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.33．Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou'reready.Whenyoudothetalk34．Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.35．Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening.A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuch.B.Don'tspeaktoofast.C.Makenotesandprepare.D.Planyourtalk.E.Lookupnotdown.F.Finishontime.四、詞匯運(yùn)用。A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并填寫在答題紙上。每詞限用一次。（10分）選詞填空expressionproductinpersonpunishstrange36．Parentsalwaystellskidsnottospeakto.37．LichunisthefirstsolartermoftheyearandtheChinese,"Lichun"meansStartofSpring.38．Don'tforgettocomparethepricesofwhenyoushoponline.Itwillsavemoney.39．Bobbecausehedroveafterdrinkinglastnight.40．PresidentXiwrotealettertoencouragethestudentstostudyhard.五、詞匯運(yùn)用。B.根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或者漢語意思,在答題紙上寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。每空限填一詞。（10分）41．Thepalaceisnowopentothep.Peoplecanvisitit.42．Mycandyfellontotheground.Afewminuteslatersomeacircledit.43．EachpartofChinahasiownspecialformsoftraditionalart.44．Somepeoplethinkit'sitoaskaboutsomeone'sage.45．There'sabankbthepostoffice.It'snexttoeachother.46．Nowadays,shoppingonlinehasbecomemorec（方便的）becauseoftheInternet.47．Itisw（廣泛地）believedaroundtheworldthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericainthe15thcentury.48．Readthepassageandc（完成）thechartbelow.49．Afterworkingalldaylong,hel（躺）downonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.50．K(知識(shí))comesfromquestioning.六、語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。（10分）語法填空TheMagicLick（舔）Formostpeople,ice﹣creamisallabouttastes.51．forSpanishphysicist（物理學(xué)家）ManuelLinares,it'sthecolorthatcounts.Manuelfoundanewwaytomakeice﹣creameven52．（good）.Heinventedamagicice﹣creamthatchangescolorswhenyoulickit!This53．（surprise）ice﹣creamnowonlyhasoneflavor.It54．（start）outtobeblue,thenchangestopinkandintheendbecomespurpleasit'slicked."Myingredientsareall55．（nature）,"saidManuel."Doyouknow56．myice﹣creamcanchangecolors?BecauseMouthacid（酸性物質(zhì)）andtemperaturehavesomethingtodowithcolorchange."Theinventorteacheshighschoolphysicsandmath.Heisalso57．ice-creamlover.Hisproducts58．（become）verypopularsofar,sohehasgotlotsofcallsande﹣mails59．manyice-creamcompaniesinSingapore,Germany,AmericaandRussia.Theyallplan60．（sell）hiscolor—changingice-cream.ThefutureislookingbrightforbothManuelandhisice﹣cream.七、書面表達(dá)。（20分）61．書面表達(dá)假如你是李平,你的朋友Tom在給你的信中提到不久將再次來中國旅行。請根據(jù)John的書信內(nèi)容回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右。Subject：From：TomTo：LiPingHiLiPing,Longtimenosee!IthasbeentenyearssinceIcametoChinalasttime.IknowtheAsianGamesareheldinHangzhou.You'vementionedgreatchangeshavetakenplacethereinyourlastletter.Canyoutellmeaboutthechanges?Hasthetransportationimproved?Aretheremorebuildings?Iwonderwhethertheenvironmentisgettingbetter.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,TomSubject：ChangesinHangzhou,ChinaFrom：LiPingTo：TomHiTom,Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者體育比賽中的一次失敗的經(jīng)歷，由此產(chǎn)生了一些對于失敗的認(rèn)識(shí)和感悟。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先閱讀全文了解大意，然后逐題在文章中找到依據(jù)選擇正確答案，注意結(jié)合語境和固定搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、反身代詞和連詞等的正確使用。1．句意：那是我目前的最佳成績，但是我對此并不滿意。A，感到滿意的；B，安靜的；C，嚴(yán)格的；D，仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)Theresultwasmybestbythen這是我當(dāng)時(shí)最好的成績，且but，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處表示盡管這個(gè)成績很不錯(cuò)了，作者并不滿意，bepleasedwith...對...感到滿意的，故選A。2．句意：但是這次成功似乎離我很遙遠(yuǎn)。A，壓力；B，真相；C，成功；D，和平。根據(jù)下文Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheart在嘗試了幾次后，我失去了信心，可知此處表示成功距離我很遠(yuǎn)，success，名詞，成功，故選C。3．句意：在嘗試了幾次之后，我失去了信心，想要放棄。A，放棄；B，熬夜；C，舉起；D，開辦。根據(jù)Ilostheart我失去了信心，可知此處表示想要放棄了，giveup，放棄，故選A。4．句意：似乎我所有的努力都是沒有意義的。A，希望；B，努力；C，問題；D，秘密。根據(jù)上文AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself﹣doubtbuiltupinside.當(dāng)我跳到最后一圈的時(shí)候，我的擔(dān)心和自我懷疑在我心里積聚起來，可知此時(shí)作者心理是很消極的，認(rèn)為一切努力都毫無意義，efforts，名詞，努力，故選B。5．句意：我站在起始線，我的腦子突然一片空白，我的手變得濕潤。A，溫暖的；B，臟的；C，聰明的；D，濕潤的。根據(jù)mymindtotallyblank我的腦子一片空白，可知作者此時(shí)很緊張，人在緊張時(shí)腦子空白，雙手出汗變得濕潤，wet，形容詞，濕潤的，故選D。6．句意：我嘗試用我的手臂和肩膀來跑快意先，但我的身體開始呈現(xiàn)出出疲憊的跡象。A，開心；B，難過；C，疲憊；D，生意。根據(jù)Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,我試著用胳膊和肩膀跑得更快，且but，連詞，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處表示作者想跑的更快，但身體疲憊感卻逐漸呈現(xiàn)出來，tiredness，名詞，疲憊，故選C。7．句意：接受失敗是我想做的最后一件事。A，蔓延；B，避免；C，拒絕；D，接受。根據(jù)上文Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong﹣awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo.作為這個(gè)學(xué)期的重頭戲，這個(gè)期待已久的體育賽事成為了我的滑鐵盧，可知作者此處逐漸接受這次比賽的失敗，acceptingthefailure接受失敗，故選D。8．句意：當(dāng)我最好的朋友來安慰我時(shí)，我一個(gè)字也說不出來。A，當(dāng)...時(shí)；B，因?yàn)?；C，自從；D，在...之前。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句缺少連詞，mybestfriendcametocomfortme我最好的朋友來安慰我，為從句，表時(shí)間，when，當(dāng)...的時(shí)候，故選A。9．句意：他們告訴我我做得很好，并且他們?yōu)槲腋械津湴?。A，對...生氣；B，擔(dān)心；C，對...感到自豪；D，對...很瘋狂。根據(jù)TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjob他們告訴我我做得很好，可知此時(shí)朋友在安慰鼓勵(lì)作者，beproudof...為...感到驕傲，故選C。10．句意：這些話像溫暖的風(fēng)吹走我心里的烏云。A，風(fēng)；B，顏色；C，情緒；D，衣服。根據(jù)blowingawaythedarkcloud吹走烏云，可知此時(shí)應(yīng)表示溫暖的風(fēng)，風(fēng)吹走烏云，winds，名詞，風(fēng)，故選A。11．句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，我開始意識(shí)到失敗是生活中最常見的事情。A，沒有；B，朝著；C，通過；D，反對。根據(jù)后面theexperience這次經(jīng)歷，名詞，可知此處用介詞連接名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，throughtheexperience通過這次經(jīng)歷，through，介詞，通過...，故選C。12．句意：失敗使我們更好地了解我們自己和我們的不足之處。A，你自己；B，我們自己；C，它自己；D，他們自己。根據(jù)該句中makesus使我們，可知此處表示失敗使我們更好地了解我們自己，ourselves，反身代詞，我們自己，故選B。13．句意：那是因?yàn)樗粌H使我們從中學(xué)到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，而且使我們提高自己。A，班級；B，科目；C，課；D，課本。根據(jù)上文可知此處是在講述失敗的意義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，getlessons得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，可知此處表示失敗能使我們學(xué)到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教學(xué)，故選C。14．句意：更重要的事，失敗給我們提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)與朋友們分擔(dān)我們的不好的情緒。A，混合；B，分享；C，比較；D，交換。根據(jù)withfriends和朋友們一起，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，sharesthwithsb與某人分享某事，可知此處用share表示與朋友們一起分擔(dān)壞情緒，故選B。15．句意：如果以為我在生活中遇到了困難，我肯定會(huì)想到這次經(jīng)歷。A，確定地；B，舒適地；C，高度地；D，嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，該句應(yīng)使用一個(gè)副詞限定句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處使用certainly，副詞，確定地，表示只要遇到困難，作者就肯定會(huì)想到這次的經(jīng)歷，然后就會(huì)變得有勇氣來面對一切困難，故選A。【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了TheBigBearRun活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要設(shè)計(jì)涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，首先閱讀全文了解大意，細(xì)節(jié)題需要根據(jù)題目要求逐一在文中找到依據(jù)選擇正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格介紹RacePackCollection時(shí)寫到的YouMUSTbringalong：Yourprintedemailconfirmation和Youridentitycard，可知必須帶上打印好的電子郵件確認(rèn)信息和身份證，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Earlybirddiscount（折扣）till1June2023.可知早鳥優(yōu)惠折扣截止到至2023年6月1日，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Thiseventisproudlysupportedby●FitnessToday●Runners&Company可知這個(gè)賽事是有兩位贊助商的，A選項(xiàng)TheBigBearRuneventhastwosupporters這個(gè)大熊跑賽事是由兩位贊助商的，故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．C20．B21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者最初因?yàn)長aura的體型對她有些不滿，但逐漸被她的幽默、善良和真誠打動(dòng)，最終喜歡上Laura的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及推斷題，首先閱讀全文了解大意，推斷題則需要聯(lián)系上下文信息推斷出正確答案。19．推斷題。根據(jù)第一段Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,tryinghardtopushherfatbodyintotheseat,fillingallavailablespace.她不得不慢慢地放低身子，努力把肥胖的身體擠到座位上，把所有可用的空間都填滿，可知作者開始時(shí)往窗邊移動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗↙aura）太胖了，占了太多空間，作者不喜歡，故選C。20．推斷題。根據(jù)原文關(guān)于Laura的描述有Hervoicewaswarmandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.她的聲音溫暖而關(guān)懷，她很體貼，LaurawasinterestingLaura很有趣，且Laura談?wù)摰阶约旱纳聿臅r(shí)所說"Notatall,becauseIeathealthilyandwalkregularly,"shesaid."Thismaynotbescientific

Shedrankherwine."Besides,GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!"一點(diǎn)也不，因?yàn)槲页缘煤芙】?，而且?jīng)常散步，"她說。"這可能不科學(xué)"。她喝了酒。"此外，上帝給了我這么多幸福，我需要一個(gè)更大的身體來容納所有的幸福!"可知Laura面對自己的身材是真誠的，面對他人是善良的，這是Laura打動(dòng)作者的地方，故選B。21．推斷題。分析原文句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句為IfIloseweight如果我減肥，為條件狀語從句，需補(bǔ)充主句，根據(jù)上文GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit上帝給了我這么多的快樂，我需要一個(gè)更大的身體來容納這一切!可知此處也應(yīng)教書減肥和快樂之間的關(guān)系，如果減肥，快樂也就會(huì)失去了，A選項(xiàng)I'lllosemyhappiness我將失去我的快樂，故選A。22．推斷題。通讀全文，分析內(nèi)容，作者最初因?yàn)長aura的體型對她有些不滿，但逐漸被Laura的幽默、善良、真誠打動(dòng)，最終喜歡上Laura，可知這篇文章告訴我們不能以貌取人，D選項(xiàng)Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover不要通過一本書的封面就片面地評價(jià)它，符合語境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．D24．D25．B26．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了富有創(chuàng)造力的Remya自制洗衣機(jī)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，首先閱讀全文了解大意，細(xì)節(jié)題需要根據(jù)題目要求逐一在文中找到依據(jù)選擇正確答案即可，推斷題則需要聯(lián)系上下文信息推斷出正確答案。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver相反，這兩個(gè)女孩不得不在當(dāng)?shù)氐暮永锸窒匆路?，可知這對雙胞胎姐妹的主要問題是花大量時(shí)間手洗衣服，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesignedamachinethatusedbicyclepedals,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!她開始研究電動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)，了解它們是如何工作的。Remya隨后設(shè)計(jì)了一臺(tái)使用自行車踏板的機(jī)器，她和父親去了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患移嚿痰?。那里的工人不僅給她零件，還幫她制造機(jī)器!第四段Here'showthemachineworks講述了這個(gè)機(jī)器的具體操作，第五段Remya'sinventionworked!測試成功，可知Remya解決這個(gè)問題的步驟是④studyinghowwashingmachinesworked研究洗衣機(jī)的工作原理－①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains找到自行車踏板和鏈條－②makingahuman﹣poweredwasher制造人力洗衣機(jī)－③testinghermachinebywashingclothes通過洗衣服來測試她的機(jī)器，故選D。25．推斷題。根據(jù)原文原句Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!Remya的洗衣機(jī)從25000個(gè)參賽產(chǎn)品中脫穎而出，成為印度最佳...，根據(jù)該段第一句Remya'sinventionworked!Remya的發(fā)明起作用了！可推斷出此處的innovation與invention，名詞，發(fā)明物，故選B。26．推斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段"RemyaJosemadeadifference,"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity博登項(xiàng)目的珍妮·托馬斯(JeanineThomas)說:"雷姆亞·何塞發(fā)揮了作用，她的發(fā)明為世界上的窮人節(jié)省了時(shí)間和金錢。她的故事顯示了她的創(chuàng)造力，可知通過Remya的故事，可知有創(chuàng)造力，人們就能對社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響，故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．D28．D29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥是什么，因何而生，如何處理等與暈動(dòng)癥相關(guān)的情況。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。27．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第二段Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness根據(jù)你的旅行方式，它可以被稱為暈車或暈船，可知如果乘車就可以成為暈車，D選項(xiàng)Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.據(jù)《科學(xué)美國人》報(bào)道，人們普遍認(rèn)為，暈動(dòng)病發(fā)生在你的感覺相互混淆的時(shí)候，可知人們有暈動(dòng)癥是因?yàn)樗麄兊母泄倩煜?，故選D。29．推斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemgentlemotionsickness.一些宇航員做一些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)，使他們產(chǎn)生輕微的暈動(dòng)病，可知文章提及宇航員就是為了說了一些特殊的鍛煉是可以幫助處理暈動(dòng)癥的問題的，故選C。30．推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動(dòng)癥是什么，因何產(chǎn)生，如何處理等與暈動(dòng)癥相關(guān)的情況，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．E【解析】【分析】本文主要講的是如何演講。

A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuch.不要說太多。B.Don'tspeaktoofast.不要說太快。C.Makenotesandprepare.寫筆記并做好準(zhǔn)備。D.Planyourtalk.準(zhǔn)備你的談話。E.Lookupnotdown.向上而不是向下看。F.Finishontime.按時(shí)完成。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原，首先閱讀表格了解大意，然后閱讀選項(xiàng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞，并預(yù)測該選項(xiàng)的上下文內(nèi)容，然后在表格對應(yīng)的段落中一一找到依據(jù)選擇符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)本段第一句It'sbettertosayless最好少說，可知此段主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)不要說太多，A選項(xiàng)Don'ttrytosaytoomuch不要試圖說太多，故選A。32．根據(jù)本段BEGINNING：Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin開始:想一個(gè)有趣的方式開始，以及下文的MIDDLE和END可知該段主要是介紹如何為演講做準(zhǔn)備，D選項(xiàng)Planyourtalk，故選D。33．根據(jù)本段Writeyourmainideasonacard.把你的主要觀點(diǎn)寫在一張卡片上，可知本段主要介紹在準(zhǔn)備演講時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)適當(dāng)寫筆記，C選項(xiàng)Makenotesandprepare.做好筆記和準(zhǔn)備，故選C。34．根據(jù)本段Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual說話要比平時(shí)慢一些，但聲音要比平時(shí)大一，可知本段是建議演講時(shí)語速不要太快，B選項(xiàng)Don'tspeaktoofast不要說得太快，故選B。35．根據(jù)本段Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.對你的聽眾說話，而不是對著你的手或地板，可知本段是在建議演講時(shí)的姿態(tài)，應(yīng)向上看而不是看下面，E選項(xiàng)Lookupnotdown向上看而不是向下看，故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．strangers37．expression38．products39．waspunished40．inperson【解析】【分析】選詞意思：expression表達(dá)；product產(chǎn)品；inperson親自；punish懲罰；strange奇怪的

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，選擇方框中單詞并使用其適當(dāng)形式填空，注意結(jié)合語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇詞匯，并根據(jù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、固定搭配等使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式。36．句意：父親總是告訴孩子們不要和陌生人說話。根據(jù)固定搭配speaktosb與某人說話，結(jié)合方框內(nèi)詞匯，可知此處用strange的名詞形式stranger，名詞，陌生人，表示父母告訴孩子不和陌生人講話，且可數(shù)名詞前常用冠詞等限定或使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式strangers，故填strangers。37．句意：立春是一年中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣，并且這個(gè)中文表達(dá)"立春"意味著春天的開始。根據(jù)theChinese中文的，形容詞，常放在名詞前做定語，結(jié)合方框內(nèi)詞匯，可知此處使用expression，名詞，表達(dá)，theChineseexpression這個(gè)中文表達(dá)，故填expression。38．句意：網(wǎng)購時(shí)不要忘記對比產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格。根據(jù)whenyoushoponline當(dāng)你網(wǎng)購時(shí)，結(jié)合方框內(nèi)單詞，可知此處表示對比產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，product，名詞，產(chǎn)品，根據(jù)語境，該句表示對比不同產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，且可數(shù)名詞前常用冠詞等限定或使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知此處使用product的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。39．句意：昨晚Bob因?yàn)榫坪篑{車被懲罰了。根據(jù)becausehedroveafterdrinking因?yàn)榫坪篑{車，結(jié)合方框內(nèi)詞匯，酒后駕車是要被懲罰的，punish，動(dòng)詞，懲罰，且主語Bob與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞punish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，lastnight昨晚，與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行搭配，可知該句謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填waspunished。40．句意：習(xí)總書記親自寫了一封信鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合方框內(nèi)詞匯，可知該句使用inperson，親自，表示習(xí)總書記親自寫了一封信，故填inperson。41．【答案】public【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)宮殿現(xiàn)在對公眾開放。人們能參觀它。根據(jù)Peoplecanvisitit人們能參觀它，并結(jié)合首字母提示p，可知此處使用public，名詞，公眾，beopentothepublic對公眾開放，故填public。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母提示和語境并用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確性和固定搭配的正確使用。42．【答案】ants【解析】【分析】句意：我的糖果掉在地上，幾分鐘后螞蟻就把它圍住了。根據(jù)Mycandyfellontotheground我的糖果掉在地上，結(jié)合首字母提示a，可知此處使用ant，可數(shù)名詞，螞蟻，的適當(dāng)形式表示螞蟻把掉在地方的糖果圍住了，且some，一些，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，可恥此處使用ant的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ants。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，注意識(shí)記ant的用法。43．【答案】its【解析】【分析】句意：中國的每個(gè)地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)固定搭配one'sown+名詞，某人自己的某物，結(jié)合首字母提示i，可知此處使用its，形容詞性物主代詞，它的，故填its。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞填空，注意單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確性、固定搭配以及形容詞性物主代詞的正確使用。44．【答案】impolite【解析】【分析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為問別人的年齡是不禮貌的。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)it's+形容詞+todosth做某事是……的，且askaboutsomeone'sage問別人的年齡，以及首字母提示i，可知此處使用impolite，形容詞，不禮貌的，表示問別人的年齡是不禮貌的，故填impolite。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞填空，注意單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確性和固定句型it's+形容詞+todosth的正確使用。45．【答案】beside【解析】【分析】句意：有一家銀行在郵局旁邊。根據(jù)It'snexttoeachother.它們是緊挨著的，結(jié)合首字母提示b，可知此處使用beside，介詞，在...旁邊，后面接名詞thepostoffice郵局，故填beside。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞填空，根據(jù)首字母提示和語境用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確性和方位介詞beside的正確使用。46．【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】句意：如今，由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)變得更加方便了。方便的，convenient，形容詞。根據(jù)前面become，系動(dòng)詞，變得，后面接形容詞作表語，可知此處使用convenient做become后面的表語，故填convenient。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞填空，根據(jù)中文提示用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意重點(diǎn)單詞convenient的正確拼寫和become做系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞的正確使用。47．【答案】widely【解析】【分析】句意：全世界廣泛認(rèn)為哥倫布在15世紀(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。廣泛地，widely，副詞。根據(jù)后面單詞believed，動(dòng)詞，相信，且副詞限定動(dòng)詞，可知此處用副詞widely限定動(dòng)詞，故填widely。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞填空，注意副詞限定動(dòng)詞以及widely做程度副詞的正確使用。48．【答案】complete【解析】【分析】句意：閱讀這篇文章并完成下面的圖表。完成，complete，動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是由and連接的兩個(gè)祈使句，祈使句常常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，可知此處使用complete的原形，故填complete。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞填空，注意祈使句和and連接相同結(jié)構(gòu)類型詞匯或句子的正確使用。49．【答案】lay【解析】【分析】句意：工作一整天之后，他躺在沙發(fā)上，很快就睡著了。躺，lie，動(dòng)詞