2025年專升本英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練測試試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項：1.請將答案寫在答題紙上。2.答案必須寫在題號對應(yīng)的題號后面。3.只能寫一個答案。一、閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Inthedigitalage,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectsbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,facilitatingcommunication,sharinginformation,andenablingaccesstoavastarrayofresources.Fromsocialmediaplatformsthatallowindividualstomaintainrelationshipsandshareexperiences,toonlineeducationtoolsthatprovidelearningopportunitiesregardlessoflocation,theinternethasprofoundlyreshapedhowwelive,work,andinteract.However,thepervasivenatureoftheinternetalsobringssignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernistheissueofinformationoverload.Thesheervolumeofdataavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforindividualstodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformationortoidentifythemostrelevantandvaluableinformationamidstthenoise.Thiscanleadtocognitivefatigueandreducedefficiencyinfindingnecessarydetails.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforsocialisolation,despitetheinternet'sconnectivityfeatures.Spendingexcessivetimeonlinecansometimesdetractfromface-to-faceinteractions,leadingtoaweakeningofreal-worldsocialbonds.Furthermore,concernsaboutprivacyanddatasecuritypersistaspersonalinformationisincreasinglysharedandstoredonline,raisingquestionsaboutwhocontrolsthisdataandhowitisused.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforpositivechangeandprogress.Itsabilitytodemocratizeinformationandempowerindividualsisunparalleled.Thekeyliesindevelopingdigitalliteracyskills—learninghowtocriticallyevaluateonlinecontent,manageinformationeffectively,andusetechnologyinabalancedandhealthyway.Byfosteringmindfulinternetusageandpromotingresponsibledigitalcitizenship,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftheinternetwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides,ensuringitservesasaforceforgoodinourlives.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftheinternet?2.Theword"pervasive"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:3.Whatproblemdoesinformationoverloadcauseforindividuals?4.Howmightexcessiveinternetuserelatetosocialisolation,accordingtothepassage?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialforresponsibleinternetuse?二、閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Sustainabledevelopmenthasemergedasacriticalglobalpriorityinrecentdecades.Itrepresentsaholisticapproachtomeetinghumanneedswhilepreservingtheenvironmentalintegrityofourplanetforfuturegenerations.Thisconceptgoesbeyondmereenvironmentalconservation;itencompassessocialequityandeconomicviability,recognizingtheinterconnectednessofhumanwell-beingandecologicalhealth.Theurgencyofsustainabledevelopmentstemsfromtheincreasingevidenceofenvironmentaldegradationcausedbyhumanactivities.Issuessuchasclimatechange,biodiversityloss,deforestation,andpollutionposesignificantthreatstoecosystemsandhumansocietiesworldwide.Thesechallengeshighlighttheneedforfundamentalshiftsinhowweproduce,consume,andinteractwiththenaturalworld.Adoptingsustainablepracticesisnolongeroptionalbutessentialforensuringthelong-termhealthofourplanetandthewell-beingofallitsinhabitants.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresmultifacetedeffortsinvolvinggovernments,businesses,communities,andindividuals.Policyinterventions,suchasimplementingcarbonpricingmechanismsorenforcingstricterenvironmentalregulations,canincentivizemoresustainablechoices.Businessescanadopteco-friendlyproductionmethods,reducewaste,anddevelopinnovativegreentechnologies.Atthecommunitylevel,initiativespromotingrenewableenergyadoption,sustainableagriculture,andwastereductioncanmakeameaningfulimpact.Ultimately,sustainabledevelopmentdemandsaculturalshift,encouragingindividualstoadoptmoreconsciousconsumptionpatternsandmakeenvironmentallyresponsiblechoicesintheirdailylives.6.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?7.Thephrase"holisticapproach"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodas:8.Whydoestheauthormentionclimatechange,biodiversityloss,andpollution?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledobusinessesplayinsustainabledevelopment?10.Whatpersonalchangeishighlightedascrucialforsustainabledevelopment?三、閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.Itinvolvesnotonlyconveyinginformationaccuratelybutalsoensuringunderstandingandfosteringmeaningfulconnectionsbetweenindividuals.Miscommunication,ontheotherhand,canleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andinefficiencies,highlightingtheimportanceofdevelopingstrongcommunicationabilities.Therearevariousdimensionstocommunication,includingverbal,non-verbal,written,andlisteningskills.Verbalcommunicationinvolvestheuseofspokenwords,whilenon-verbalcuessuchasbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoicecansignificantlyimpactthemessagebeingconveyed.Writtencommunication,whetherthroughemails,reports,ormessages,requiresclarity,conciseness,andappropriatetone.Equallycrucialisactivelistening—theabilitytofullyconcentrateon,understand,respondto,andrememberwhatisbeingsaid,ratherthanjustpassivelyhearingthewords.Improvingcommunicationskillsrequiresconsciouseffortandpractice.Activelisteningcanbeenhancedbyfocusingentirelyonthespeaker,askingclarifyingquestions,andreflectingonthemessagebeforeresponding.Verbalcommunicationcanberefinedbychoosingwordscarefully,speakingclearlyandconfidently,andbeingmindfuloftheaudience.Non-verbalcommunicationcanbeimprovedbybeingawareofone'sownbodylanguageandlearningtointerpretthenon-verbalsignalsofothers.Writtencommunicationskillscanbedevelopedthroughpracticeincraftingclearandeffectivewrittenmessages.Byhoningthesevariousaspectsofcommunication,individualscanbuildstrongerrelationships,enhancecollaboration,andachievegreatersuccessintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Theword"dimensions"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisactivelistening?14.Howcanoneimproveverbalcommunicationskills,accordingtothepassage?15.Whatbenefitdoesthepassagesuggestcomesfromimprovingcommunicationskills?四、閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasgainedconsiderableattentionincontemporarysociety,reflectinggrowingconcernsabouttherelationshipbetweenprofessionalresponsibilitiesandpersonalwell-being.Itsuggestsanidealstatewhereanindividual'sprofessionalandpersonallifeareharmoniouslyintegrated,allowingforfulfillmentandsatisfactioninbothareaswithoutoneoverwhelmingtheother.However,achievingthisbalanceisoftenchallengingduetotheincreasingdemandsofthemodernworkplaceandtheblurringlinesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,particularlywiththeriseofremotework.Severalfactorscontributetothedifficultyofmaintainingwork-lifebalance.Thepressuretobeconstantlyavailable,oftenfacilitatedbydigitaltechnology,canmakeitchallengingtodisconnectfromworkandfullyengageinpersonallife.Longworkinghoursanddemandingjobexpectationscanleavelittletimeorenergyforfamily,hobbies,orself-care.Additionally,economicpressuresandjobinsecuritycansometimesmakeindividualsfeelcompelledtoprioritizeworkaboveallelse,evenatthecostoftheirwell-being.Thelackofsupportiveworkplacepolicies,suchasflexibleworkinghoursoradequateleave,canfurtherexacerbatethesechallenges.Despitethedifficulties,strivingforwork-lifebalanceiscrucialforlong-termhealthandhappiness.Chronicworkstresscanleadtovariousphysicalandmentalhealthissues,includingburnout,anxiety,anddepression.Ontheotherhand,maintainingahealthybalancecanenhanceoverallwell-being,improveproductivityandjobsatisfaction,andstrengthenpersonalrelationships.Whileperfectbalancemaybeelusiveformany,activelyworkingtowardsitinvolvessettingboundaries,managingtimeeffectively,prioritizingtasks,andconsciouslycreatingtimeforactivitiesthatnourishbothprofessionalandpersonallife.Employersalsoplayarolebyfosteringaculturethatsupportsemployeewell-beingandoffersflexibleoptionswherepossible.16.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?17.Thephrase"blurringlines"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconsequenceofchronicworkstress?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotoworktowardsbetterwork-lifebalance?20.Besidesemployees,whodoesthepassageimplyhasaroleinsupportingwork-lifebalance?---試卷答案1.Itconnectsbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,facilitatingcommunication,sharinginformation,andenablingaccesstoavastarrayofresources.2.Widespread;prevalent;pervasivemeanswidespreadorprevalent.3.Itmakesitdifficultforindividualstodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformationortoidentifythemostrelevantandvaluableinformationamidstthenoise.4.Spendingexcessivetimeonlinecansometimesdetractfromface-to-faceinteractions,leadingtoaweakeningofreal-worldsocialbonds.5.Developingdigitalliteracyskills—learninghowtocriticallyevaluateonlinecontent,manageinformationeffectively,andusetechnologyinabalancedandhealthyway.6.Sustainabledevelopmentrepresentsaholisticapproachtomeetinghumanneedswhilepreservingtheenvironmentalintegrityofourplanetforfuturegenerations.7.Acomprehensiveandintegratedapproach.8.Becausethesechallengeshighlighttheneedforfundamentalshiftsinhowweproduce,consume,andinteractwiththenaturalworld.9.Businessescanadopte